CN219537071U

CN219537071U - Aerosol cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN219537071U
Application number: CN202320479069.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢林
Original assignee: Lincang Lvyuanxiang Vegetable Logistics Distribution Co ltd
Current assignee: Lincang Lvyuanxiang Vegetable Logistics Distribution Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-14
Filing date: 2023-03-14
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aerial fog cultivation box which comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in the top end of the box body, a culture plate is detachably arranged at the opening, planting holes distributed at equal distances are formed in the top end of the culture plate, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a conical plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, a discharge port is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the conical plate, a collecting box communicated with the conical plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a collecting drawer I is slidably arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of one side of the collecting box, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the top end of the culture plate through a mounting hole formed in the middle of the top end of the culture plate. The fallen rootstocks fall into the first collecting drawer from the discharge port under the action of gravity, if the rootstocks are adhered to the conical plate, the rotating rod can be rotated through the turntable, and the scraping plates on the rotating rod can clean the rootstocks on the conical plate, so that the cleanliness in the aerosol cultivating box is improved, and the interior is prevented from being polluted.

Description

Aerosol cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an aerosol cultivation box.

Background

The aerial fog cultivation is a soilless cultivation technology for providing water and nutrients required by plant growth by atomizing nutrient solution into small fog drops by utilizing a spraying device and directly spraying the small fog drops to plant roots, and compared with soil cultivation, the aerial fog cultivation has more advantages, not only can improve the land utilization rate, but also is beneficial to plant growth, and more importantly, the phenomena of water consumption and waste in the soil cultivation, such as leakage of soil water and surface transpiration and runoff loss of the ground, are very common, and the water saving effect of the aerial fog cultivation is very remarkable for areas with water resource deficiency.

In the plant aerosol culture process, the root plants are inevitably subjected to plant diseases and insect pests, at the moment, the roots shrink and fall into the aerosol culture box, the existing aerosol culture box is inconvenient to clean the fallen roots, and therefore cleanliness inside the aerosol culture box is affected, and the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an aerosol cultivation box which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation case, includes the box, the top of box is provided with the opening, opening part demountable installation has the culture plate, the top of culture plate is provided with the planting hole that the equidistance distributes, the box lateral wall is provided with spraying mechanism, and the inside of box is fixed to be provided with the conical plate, the bottom middle part of conical plate is provided with the discharge port, and the bottom mounting of box be provided with rather than the collecting box of intercommunication, and the one side outer wall upper end of collecting box slides and be provided with collection drawer one, the top middle part of culture plate rotates through the mounting hole of seting up and is connected with the bull stick, the top and the bottom rigid coupling of bull stick have carousel and scraper blade respectively, scraper blade and conical plate laminate mutually.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the top opening of box department is provided with the locating hole that the equidistance distributes, and the bottom mounting of culture plate is provided with the reference column that the equidistance distributes, and locating hole and reference column looks adaptation.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump fixedly connected to the outside of the box body, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water spraying pipe positioned in the box body, and atomizing spray heads distributed at equal distances are arranged outside the water spraying pipe.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the spray pipe is of a circular ring structure, and is fixedly arranged on the side inner wall of the box body, and the spray pipe is located above the conical plate.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the outer surface of the conical plate is provided with water holes I which are distributed equidistantly, and the outer surface of the collecting drawer I is provided with water holes II which are distributed equidistantly.

As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the lower end of the outer wall of one side of the collecting box is slidably provided with a second collecting drawer, and the second collecting drawer is positioned below the first collecting drawer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this be used for aerosol cultivation case, through being provided with the tapered plate, the rhizome that drops will fall into one to collect drawer under the effect of gravity like this from the discharge port, if the rhizome adhesion is on the tapered plate, can rotate the bull stick through the carousel, scraper blade on the bull stick just can clear up the rhizome on the tapered plate, has improved the cleanliness in the aerosol cultivation case like this, prevents to cause the pollution to inside.

2. This a spray cultivation case for, through being provided with the spray pipe of ring shape structure, can make the nutrient solution more even spray in the box like this, improve the homogeneity of spraying.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerosol cultivation case according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a culture plate structure of an aeroponic box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an aeroponic box according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol cultivation case according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a case; 2. a collection box; 3. collecting a first drawer; 4. a second collecting drawer; 5. a culture plate; 6. planting holes; 7. a turntable; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a water pump; 10. a scraper; 11. positioning columns; 12. positioning holes; 13. a water spray pipe; 14. an atomizing nozzle; 15. a conical plate; 16. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. The advantages and features of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present utility model, an aerosol cultivation box includes a box body 1, an opening is provided at the top end of the box body 1, a cultivation plate 5 is detachably mounted at the opening, planting holes 6 distributed equidistantly are provided at the top end of the cultivation plate 5, cultivated plants are disposed in the planting holes 6, a spraying mechanism is provided at the side wall of the box body 1, a conical plate 15 is fixedly provided in the box body 1 through bolts, the structure and shape of the box body are as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an outlet 16 is provided at the middle part of the bottom end of the conical plate 15, so that the fallen rootstock falls from the outlet 16 under the action of gravity, a collecting box 2 communicated with the box body 1 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the box body, a collecting drawer 3 is slidably provided at the upper end of an outer wall of one side of the collecting box 2, a mounting hole is provided at the middle part of the top end of the cultivation plate 5, a rotating rod 8 is connected through a bearing, a turntable 7 and a scraper 10 are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of the rotating rod 8 respectively, if the conical plate 15 is adhered to the conical plate 15, and if the rootstock is adhered to the conical plate 15, the rotating rod is not fallen from the turntable 7, and the rotating rod can not be prevented from polluting the rotating the turntable 8, and the inner part of the rotating rod is prevented from polluting the rotating about the turntable 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the top opening of the case 1 is provided with equidistantly distributed positioning holes 12, the bottom end of the culture plate 5 is fixedly welded with equidistantly distributed positioning columns 11, the positioning holes 12 are matched with the positioning columns 11, and the positioning columns 11 on the culture plate 5 are inserted into the positioning holes 12 during installation, so that the method is simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 3, the spraying mechanism includes a water pump 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the box 1 through bolts, the output end of the water pump 9 is connected with a spray pipe 13 located inside the box 1, and atomizing nozzles 14 distributed equidistantly are arranged outside the spray pipe 13, when in use, the input end of the water pump 9 is connected with nutrient solution through an external pipeline, so that the nutrient solution can be conveyed to the atomizing nozzles 14 of the spray pipe 13 to spray, and further moisture and nutrients are provided for plants.

Referring to fig. 3, the spray pipe 13 is in a ring-shaped structure, and the spray pipe 13 is fixedly arranged on the side inner wall of the box body 1 through bolts, and the spray pipe 13 is positioned above the conical plate 15, so that the nutrient solution can be more uniformly sprayed into the box body 1, and the spraying uniformity is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the outer surface of the conical plate 15 is provided with water holes first distributed at equal intervals, and the outer surface of the collecting drawer first 3 is provided with water holes second distributed at equal intervals, so that the redundant nutrient solution falls from the water holes first and then falls into the bottom of the collecting tank 2 from the water holes second, and for better recycling of the nutrient solution, the collecting drawer second 4 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of one side of the collecting tank 2, and the collecting drawer second 4 is located below the collecting drawer first 3, so that the redundant nutrient solution is collected through the collecting drawer second 4.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the electrical components in the utility model are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the cultivated plants are arranged in the planting holes 6, the positioning columns 11 on the culture plate 5 are inserted into the positioning holes 12 when in installation, the input ends of the water pumps 9 are connected with nutrient solution through the external connection pipelines, the nutrient solution can be conveyed to the atomizing nozzles 14 of the spray pipes 13 to be sprayed out, so that moisture and nutrients are provided for the plants, when plant roots fall off due to atrophy of plant diseases and insect pests, the plant roots fall on the conical plate 15 at first, then fall off from the discharge outlet 16 under the action of gravity, the fallen roots fall into the first collecting drawer 3, if some roots adhere to the conical plate 15, namely, the roots cannot fall off due to gravity, the rotary rods 8 can be rotated through the rotary plates 7, the scraping plates 10 on the rotary rods 8 can clean the conical plate 15, namely, the collected roots can be treated by only drawing out the first collecting drawer 3 pairs of collecting drawers, so that the cleaning performance in the aerosol cultivating box is improved, and the interior is prevented from polluting.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation case, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the top of box (1) is provided with the opening, opening part demountable installation has cultivation board (5), the top of cultivation board (5) is provided with planting hole (6) that the equidistance distributes, box (1) lateral wall is provided with spraying mechanism, and the inside fixed of box (1) is provided with conical plate (15), the bottom middle part of conical plate (15) is provided with discharge port (16), and the bottom mounting of box (1) is provided with collection box (2) rather than the intercommunication, and the one side outer wall upper end slip of collection box (2) is provided with collection drawer one (3), the top middle part of cultivation board (5) is connected with bull stick (8) through the mounting hole rotation of seting up, carousel (7) and scraper blade (10) are fixed respectively to top and bottom of bull stick (8), scraper blade (10) and conical plate (15) laminate mutually.

2. The aerosol cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top opening of the box body (1) is provided with equidistantly distributed positioning holes (12), the bottom end of the cultivation plate (5) is fixedly provided with equidistantly distributed positioning columns (11), and the positioning holes (12) are matched with the positioning columns (11).

3. An aerosol cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump (9) fixedly connected to the outside of the box body (1), the output end of the water pump (9) is connected with a water spraying pipe (13) positioned in the box body (1), and the outside of the water spraying pipe (13) is provided with equidistantly distributed atomizing nozzles (14).

4. An aerosol cultivation case as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the water spraying pipe (13) is of a circular ring structure, the water spraying pipe (13) is fixedly arranged on the side inner wall of the case body (1), and the water spraying pipe (13) is positioned above the conical plate (15).

5. An aeroponic box according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface of the conical plate (15) is provided with water holes one equidistantly distributed, and the outer surface of the collecting drawer one (3) is provided with water holes two equidistantly distributed.

6. An aeroponic box according to claim 5, wherein a second collecting drawer (4) is slidably provided at a lower end of an outer wall of one side of the collecting box (2), and the second collecting drawer (4) is located below the first collecting drawer (3).