CN219536975U

CN219536975U - Energy-saving environment-friendly agricultural seedling cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN219536975U
Application number: CN202223224130.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴龙国; 张瑶; 张祎洋; 马思艳; 马燕; 王静
Original assignee: Ningxia University
Current assignee: Ningxia University
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator, which comprises an incubator body, wherein an incubator cavity is symmetrically arranged in the incubator body, structures in the incubator cavity are identical, incubator vessels are arranged in the incubator cavity, dish removing components are uniformly arranged in the incubator cavity, one side of the incubator body is open and is provided with a plurality of sliding folding windows in a sliding manner, the dish removing components comprise an installation frame arranged in the incubator cavity, a cam is rotatably arranged on the installation frame, a power plate is arranged above the cam in a sliding manner, a pushing rod is arranged above the power plate, the incubator vessels are arranged on the installation frame, a sliding plate is arranged in the incubator vessels, one end of the pushing rod penetrates through the installation frame and the incubator vessels to be connected with the sliding plate, and a spring is arranged on the installation frame, and the utility model has the advantages that: the method is convenient for rapid and intact transplanting and seedling cultivation, is convenient for controlling lighting and ventilation of seedling cultivation, and is environment-friendly and energy-saving for water flow recycling.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly agricultural seedling cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator.

Background

In the seedling raising construction of agriculture, in order to improve the survival rate of seedling raising, seedling raising is often carried out in a plant incubator so as to ensure that the growth of seedlings is in a proper environment, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings, the agricultural seedlings need to be subjected to drip irrigation or spray irrigation at regular time when being cultivated, and water resources are one of the most precious resources for human beings;

the existing incubator does not have the rainwater recovery function, is inconvenient to water, is inconvenient to manage and control lighting and ventilation of seedlings, and in addition, is transplanted with root systems of easy damage seedlings after the seedlings are grown.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural artificial containers that grows seedlings, includes the artificial containers body, the internal symmetry of artificial containers is equipped with cultivates the chamber, two cultivate the intracavity structure the same, cultivate the intracavity and be equipped with the cultivation household utensils, cultivate the intracavity and evenly be equipped with and take off the ware subassembly, cultivation box one side is open and slide and be equipped with a plurality of push-and-pull folding windows, it includes to take off the ware subassembly in the cultivation chamber bottom is equipped with the mounting bracket, rotatory being equipped with the cam on the mounting bracket, the cam top slides and is equipped with the power board, the power board top is equipped with the catch bar, cultivation household utensils is located on the mounting bracket, be equipped with the sliding plate in the cultivation household utensils, catch bar one end passes mounting bracket and cultivation household utensils and sliding plate connection, be equipped with the spring on the mounting bracket, the power board is connected to the spring other end, rotatory servo motor output is equipped with the servo motor.

As improvement, one side of the cultivation box body is provided with a water storage tank, one side of the water storage tank is provided with a first water delivery pipe, the other side of the water storage tank is provided with a second water delivery pipe, the top of the cultivation box body is provided with a water drawing tank, and the output end of the water drawing tank is connected with the first water delivery pipe.

As an improvement, the bottom of the water drawing tank is provided with a first water diversion pipe, the cultivation cavity is internally provided with a second water diversion pipe, the first water diversion pipe and the second water diversion pipe are provided with spray heads, the second water diversion pipe is connected with a second water delivery pipe, and the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are provided with water pumps.

As an improvement, a detachable filter screen is arranged on the water drawing tank, and the initial state of the spring is an uncompressed and relaxed state.

As an improvement, a heat lamp is arranged in the cultivation cavity, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the cultivation cavity, a control board is arranged on the cultivation box body, and a display screen is arranged on the control board.

As an improvement, the push-pull folding window comprises a transparent folding curtain window, a net folding curtain window and a shading folding curtain window, and a box door is hinged on the incubator body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the seedling raising and cultivating vessel can be separated completely through the arrangement of the dish-removing assembly, damage during seedling raising and transplanting is avoided, and the transplanting and seedling raising are convenient, rapid and undamaged;

2. the rainwater is conveniently collected through the arrangement of the water drawing tank and the water storage tank, and is input into the water storage tank after being filtered by the filter screen, so that water flow is recycled, and the waste of water resources is reduced;

3. through the setting of push-and-pull folding window, can form printing opacity mode, ventilation mode and light-proof mode to growing seedlings, the daylighting and the ventilation of being convenient for management and control grow seedlings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the dish-removing assembly of the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator.

As shown in the figure: 1. the incubator comprises an incubator body, 2, an incubation cavity, 3, an incubation vessel, 4, a dish removing component, 5, a push-pull folding window, 6, a mounting rack, 7, a cam, 8, a power plate, 9, a push rod, 10, a sliding plate, 11, a spring, 12, a servo motor, 13, a water storage tank, 14, a first water delivery pipe, 15, a second water delivery pipe, 16, a water drawing tank, 17, a first water distribution pipe, 18, a second water distribution pipe, 19, a spray head, 20, a water pump, 21, a filter screen, 22, a heat lamp, 23, a temperature sensor, 24, a humidity sensor, 25, a control panel, 26, a display screen, 27, a transparent folding curtain window, 28, a net folding curtain window, 29, a shading folding curtain window, 30 and a box door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural seedling raising incubator, includes cultivation box 1, cultivation box 1 is interior symmetry to be equipped with cultivate chamber 2, two cultivate chamber 2 internal structure is the same, cultivate chamber 2 is interior to be equipped with cultivate household utensils 3, cultivate chamber 2 is interior evenly to be equipped with and take off dish subassembly 4, take off dish subassembly 4 includes cultivate chamber 2 inner bottom is equipped with mounting bracket 6, rotatory cam 7 that is equipped with on mounting bracket 6, cam 7 top slides and is equipped with power board 8, power board 8 top is equipped with push rod 9, cultivate household utensils 3 and locate on mounting bracket 6, cultivate household utensils 3 are equipped with sliding plate 10, push rod 9 one end is passed mounting bracket 6 and cultivate household utensils 3 and is connected with sliding plate 10, be equipped with spring 11 on the mounting bracket 6, the power board 8 is connected to the spring 11 other end, the internal rotation of mounting bracket 6 is equipped with servo motor 12, servo motor 12 output connection cam 7, spring 11 initial state is uncompressed state of relaxation.

When transplanting is needed, the servo motor 12 is started, the output end of the servo motor 12 drives the cam 7 to rotate, the cam 7 rotates to drive the power plate 8 to move, the power plate 8 drives the push rod 9 to push forwards, then the push rod 9 drives the sliding plate 10 to slide in the culture vessel 3, the sliding plate 10 is pushed forwards to push out seedling, then under the action of the spring 11, the power plate 8 is driven to reset, the power plate 8 drives the sliding plate 10 on the push rod 9 to reset, the seedling and the culture vessel 3 are conveniently and completely separated, damage to the seedling is avoided when transplanting, and the transplanting seedling is convenient and quick and intact.

A plurality of sliding folding windows 5 are arranged on one side of the incubator body 1 in an open mode in a sliding mode, each sliding folding window 5 comprises a transparent folding window 27, a net-shaped folding window 28 and a shading folding window 29, and a case door 30 is hinged to the incubator body 1; when the seedlings need ventilation, the transparent folding curtain window 27 and the shading folding curtain window 29 are opened, the net-shaped folding curtain window 28 is opened, the ventilation mode is entered, when the seedlings need lighting, the shading folding curtain window 29 is opened, the lighting mode is entered, when the seedlings need shading, the shading folding curtain window 29 is closed, the light-shielding mode is entered, and various regulation modes are entered, so that the lighting and ventilation of the seedlings are conveniently controlled.

A water storage tank 13 is arranged on one side of the cultivation box body 1, a first water delivery pipe 14 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 13, a second water delivery pipe 15 is arranged on the other side of the water storage tank 13, a water drawing tank 16 is arranged at the top of the cultivation box body 1, the output end of the water drawing tank 16 is connected with the first water delivery pipe 14, a first water diversion pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of the water drawing tank 16, a second water diversion pipe 18 is arranged in the cultivation cavity 2, spray heads 19 are arranged on the first water diversion pipe 17 and the second water diversion pipe 18, the second water diversion pipe 18 is connected with the second water delivery pipe 15, a water pump 20 is arranged on the first water delivery pipe 14 and the second water delivery pipe 15, a detachable filter screen 21 is arranged on the water drawing tank 16, and seedlings can be taken and placed through a box door 30;

rainwater falls into the drawing water tank 16 through the filter screen 21, collected rainwater is collected, collected rainwater is sprayed to the cultivation cavity 2 at the inner upper part of the cultivation box body 1 under the action of the first water diversion pipe 17 and the spray head 19, then water in the drawing water tank 16 flows into the water storage tank 13 through the first water pipe 14, the water pump 20 is opened, the cultivation cavity 2 at the inner lower part of the cultivation box body 1 is sprayed under the action of the second water diversion pipe 18 and the spray head 19, and water in the water storage tank 13 enters the first water diversion pipe 17 and the second water diversion pipe 18 through the water pump 20, the first water pipe 14 and the second water pipe 15, so that the recycling of water resources is realized, and the energy conservation and the environment protection are realized.

The cultivation chamber 2 is internally provided with a heat lamp 22, the cultivation chamber 2 is internally provided with a temperature sensor 23 and a humidity sensor 24, the cultivation box body 1 is provided with a control board 25, the control board 25 is provided with a display screen 26, the humidity temperature in the cultivation chamber 2 is detected in real time through the temperature sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 24, the numerical value is transmitted to the display screen 26 on the control board 25, and the illumination size of the heat lamp 22 can be adjusted through the control board 25.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, a box door 30 is opened, seedlings are respectively placed in a culture vessel 3 in a culture cavity 2, then when raining, rainwater falls into a water drawing box 16 through a filter screen 21, collected rainwater is collected, the collected rainwater is sprayed to the culture cavity 2 at the upper part in the culture box 1 under the action of a first water diversion pipe 17 and a spray head 19, then filtered water in the water drawing box 16 flows into a water storage tank 13 through a first water pipe 14, a water pump 20 is opened, the culture cavity 2 at the lower part in the culture box 1 is sprayed under the action of a second water diversion pipe 18 and a spray head 19, water in the water storage tank 13 enters the first water diversion pipe 17 and the second water diversion pipe 18 through the water pump 20, the first water pipe 14 and the second water pipe 15, seedlings are watered, the humidity temperature in the culture cavity 2 is detected in real time through a temperature sensor 23 and a humidity sensor 24, the numerical value is transmitted to a display screen 26 on a control board 25, the illumination size of a heat lamp 22 can be adjusted through the control board 25, then when seedling cultivation needs ventilation, a transparent folding curtain window 27 and a shading folding curtain window 29 are opened, a net-shaped folding curtain window 28 is opened, a ventilation mode is entered, when seedling cultivation needs lighting, the shading folding curtain window 29 is opened, a lighting mode is entered, when seedling cultivation needs shading, the shading folding curtain window 29 is closed, a light-shielding mode is entered, then when seedling cultivation needs transplanting, a servo motor 12 is started, the output end of the servo motor 12 drives a cam 7 to rotate, the cam 7 rotates to drive a power plate 8 to move, the power plate 8 drives a push rod 9 to push forwards, then the push rod 9 drives a sliding plate 10 to slide in a culture vessel 3, the sliding plate 10 pushes forwards to carry out seedling cultivation, then under the action of a spring 11, the power plate 8 drives the sliding plate 10 on the push rod 9 to reset, the seedling raising and culturing utensil 3 is convenient to be completely separated, damage during seedling raising and transplanting is avoided, and the transplanting and seedling raising are convenient to be carried out quickly and completely.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural incubator of growing seedlings, includes incubator body (1), its characterized in that: cultivation cavities (2) are symmetrically arranged in the cultivation box body (1), the two cultivation cavities (2) have the same internal structure, cultivation vessels (3) are arranged in the cultivation cavities (2), dish-removing assemblies (4) are uniformly arranged in the cultivation cavities (2), and a plurality of push-pull folding windows (5) are arranged on one side of the cultivation box body (1) in an open mode in a sliding mode;

the dish removing assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (6) arranged in the cultivation cavity (2), a cam (7) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (6), a power plate (8) is slidably arranged above the cam (7), a push rod (9) is arranged above the power plate (8), the cultivation vessel (3) is arranged on the mounting frame (6), a sliding plate (10) is arranged in the cultivation vessel (3), one end of the push rod (9) penetrates through the mounting frame (6) and the cultivation vessel (3) to be connected with the sliding plate (10), a spring (11) is arranged on the mounting frame (6), the other end of the spring (11) is connected with the power plate (8), a servo motor (12) is arranged in the mounting frame (6), and the output end of the servo motor (12) is connected with the cam (7).

2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body (1), and is characterized in that a water storage tank (13) is arranged on one side of the cultivation box body (1), a first water conveying pipe (14) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (13), a second water conveying pipe (15) is arranged on the other side of the water storage tank (13), a water drawing tank (16) is arranged at the top of the cultivation box body (1), and the output end of the water drawing tank (16) is connected with the first water conveying pipe (14).

3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water drawing device is characterized in that a first water diversion pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom of the water drawing tank (16), a second water diversion pipe (18) is arranged in the cultivation cavity (2), a spray head (19) is arranged on the first water diversion pipe (17) and the second water diversion pipe (18), the second water diversion pipe (18) is connected with a second water conveying pipe (15), and a water pump (20) is arranged on the first water conveying pipe (14) and the second water conveying pipe (15).

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the detachable filter screen (21) is arranged on the water drawing tank (16), and the initial state of the spring (11) is an uncompressed and relaxed state.

5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation cavity (2) is internally provided with a heat lamp (22), the cultivation cavity (2) is internally provided with a temperature sensor (23) and a humidity sensor (24), the cultivation box body (1) is provided with a control board (25), and the control board (25) is provided with a display screen (26).

6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seedling raising incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding folding window (5) comprises a transparent folding curtain window (27), a net-shaped folding curtain window (28) and a shading folding curtain window (29), and a box door (30) is hinged on the incubator body (1).