CN219514627U - Automatic irrigation and fertilization device for nursery stock flowers - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock flowers and discloses an automatic nursery stock flower fertigation device. This automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers through the gyro wheel, the roller that sets up, rotation bevel gear, the pivot, gear wheel and driven bevel gear's cooperation, can drive the pinion and rotate in the advancing process of whole automatic fertigation device, thereby it stirs the crushing to fertilizer solution to drive the stirring leaf through the cooperation of dwang, avoid caking fertilizer can't dissolve and lead to fertilizer solution concentration to reduce, influence fertilization effect, need not electric drive, energy-concerving and environment-protective, through the cooperation of the reciprocal screw groove that sets up, spout and slider, drive the filter and carry out the reciprocal rectilinear motion of upper and lower direction when the dwang rotates, avoid the filtration pore of solid jam filter, the filtration efficiency of reinforcing filter.

Description

Automatic irrigation and fertilization device for nursery stock flowers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock flowers, in particular to an automatic irrigation and fertilization device for nursery stock flowers.

Background

Flowers, namely herbaceous plants with ornamental value, are collectively called as plants for depicting appreciation, short branches with propagation function, and nursery stock flowers are in a flower pattern formed by pruning nursery stocks, are generally used in urban greening and other environments, and after the existing flower nursery stocks are planted, the existing flower nursery stocks are required to be irrigated and fertilized through an irrigation and fertilization device.

According to the disclosed automatic irrigation and fertilization device for nursery stock flowers (publication number: CN 215011600U), fertilizer water is filled in a water storage tank, the water spraying time of a control panel is set, the water spraying angle is adjusted every second, after the water spraying time is set, the control panel controls a water pump to work, and meanwhile, a motor is started, so that the motor drives an irrigation cylinder to perform rotary irrigation, and the effect of automatic irrigation is achieved.

However, in the actual use process of the existing equipment, because the automatic equipment is adopted for operation, water and fertilizer are all added into the liquid storage barrel at one time, no matter whether water is added first or fertilizer is added first, air is clamped between the water and the fertilizer, and then undissolved fertilizer blocks are generated, so that a water pump or a connecting pipe is easily blocked, meanwhile, the concentration of fertilizer solution is influenced, and a large amount of power is consumed when a motor drives a stirring blade to rotate; in view of the above, we propose an automatic fertigation device for nursery stock flowers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic seedling flower irrigation and fertilization device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers, includes the mount pad, the upper surface left side of mount pad is provided with automatic spraying structure, and automatic spraying structure can carry out fertigation to nursery stock flowers automatically when passing through nursery stock flowers, the right side fixed surface of mount pad installs the promotion handle, the upper surface right side of mount pad is provided with stock solution mechanism, stock solution mechanism includes:

the roller shaft is arranged in the mounting seat, rollers are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft through the inner wall of the mounting seat, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the roller shaft, and the roller shaft and the rotating bevel gear can be driven to rotate by the rollers in the running process of the device;

the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the mounting seat, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a large gear, the bottom surface of the large gear is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, and the large gear can be driven to synchronously rotate when the driven bevel gear rotates;

the liquid storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the mounting seat, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner top surface of the liquid storage barrel, and a pinion is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, which penetrates through the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage barrel and the upper surface of the mounting seat;

stirring leaf, stirring leaf fixed mounting is in the outside of dwang, can drive stirring leaf and rotate in step when the dwang rotates and smash the stirring to fertilizer solution.

Preferably, the tooth surface of the rotating bevel gear and the tooth surface of the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other, the tooth surface of the large gear and the tooth surface of the small gear are meshed with each other, the driven bevel gear can be driven to rotate when the rotating bevel gear rotates, and the small gear can be synchronously driven to rotate when the large gear rotates.

Preferably, two limiting rings are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, and are respectively positioned in the liquid storage barrel and the mounting seat, and the limiting rings can limit and support the rotating rod.

Preferably, the protection shell is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the mounting seat.

Preferably, the reciprocating thread groove has been seted up in the outside of dwang, reciprocating thread groove department threaded connection in the dwang outside has the filter, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall surface of reservoir, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, and the filter can carry out filtration to fertilizer solution.

Preferably, the surface of one side of the sliding block, which is close to the center of the liquid storage cylinder, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic seedling flower irrigation and fertilization device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers through the gyro wheel, the roller that sets up, rotation bevel gear, the pivot, the cooperation of gear wheel and driven bevel gear, can drive the pinion and rotate in the advancing process of whole automatic fertigation device, thereby the cooperation through the dwang drives the stirring leaf and stirs the crushing to fertilizer solution, avoid caking fertilizer can't dissolve and lead to fertilizer solution concentration to reduce, need not electric drive, alright evenly stir fertilizer solution in advancing process, make caking fertilizer can not appear blocking up the condition of water pump and connecting pipe in automatic fertigation process, also need not artificial start agitating unit simultaneously, further automatic efficiency has been improved.

2. This automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers through the cooperation of reciprocal thread groove, spout and the slider that sets up, drives the filter and carries out the reciprocal rectilinear motion of upper and lower direction when the dwang rotates, avoids solid form thing to block up the filtration pore of filter, reinforcing filter's filtration efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right side of the present utility model, partially in section;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model a.

In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. an automatic spraying structure; 3. pushing the handle; 4. a liquid storage mechanism; 401. a roll shaft; 402. a roller; 403. rotating the bevel gear; 404. a rotating shaft; 405. a large gear; 406. a driven bevel gear; 407. a protective housing; 408. a liquid storage cylinder; 409. a rotating lever; 410. a pinion gear; 411. a limiting ring; 412. stirring the leaves; 413. reciprocating thread grooves; 414. a filter plate; 415. a chute; 416. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic fertigation device of seedling flowers, including mount pad 1, the inside top surface fixed mounting of mount pad 1 has protective housing 407, protective housing 407 cover is established in driven bevel gear 406, rotate the outside of structures such as bevel gear 403 and pinion 410, avoid automatic fertigation device to be attached to driven bevel gear 406, rotate the outside of structures such as bevel gear 403 at removal in-process earth dust etc. to influence the transmission, the upper surface left side of mount pad 1 is provided with automatic spraying structure 2, automatic spraying structure 2 includes: the device comprises a spray head, a connecting pipe, an infrared sensor, a water pump, a placing seat and the like, wherein the spray head is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage barrel 408 through the connecting pipe, fertilizer or water in the liquid storage barrel 408 is extracted through the water pump and then sprayed to the root of a nursery stock flower through the spray head, when the device body monitors that the nursery stock flower is in a state of being in contact with the body through the nursery stock flower infrared sensor, the water pump can start to extract the fertilizer water and then spray the fertilizer through the spray head, the device is simple PLC (programmable logic controller), excessive details are not needed, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the placing seat and can drive the placing seat to rotate, the spray head can be driven to rotate, the automatic spraying structure 2 can automatically irrigate and fertilize the nursery stock flowers at multiple angles, the device is the prior art means in the field, the device is not excessively repeated, the pushing handle 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the mounting seat 1, and the liquid storage mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the mounting seat 1.

The liquid storage mechanism 4 includes: roller 401, pivot 404, reservoir 408 and stirring leaf 412, roller 401 set up in the inside of mount pad 1, and roller 401's front and back both ends all run through the inner wall fixed mounting of mount pad 1 and have gyro wheel 402, make whole automatic fertigation device to remove through the cooperation of roller 401 and gyro wheel 402 that sets up, and the outside fixed mounting of roller 401 has rotation bevel gear 403, and the gyro wheel 402 can drive roller 401 and rotate and then drive rotation bevel gear 403 and rotate at the in-process that whole automatic fertigation device marched.

The pivot 404 fixed mounting is at the inside top surface of mount pad 1, the gear wheel 405 is installed in the bottom rotation of pivot 404, the bottom surface fixed mounting of gear wheel 405 has driven bevel gear 406, the flank of rotation bevel gear 403 and the flank of tooth intermeshing of driven bevel gear 406, can drive driven bevel gear 406 and rotate when rotating bevel gear 403, can drive gear wheel 405 and rotate when driven bevel gear 406 rotates, stock solution section of thick bamboo 408 fixed mounting is on the upper surface right side of mount pad 1, the inside top surface rotation of stock solution section of thick bamboo 408 is installed and is rotated dwang 409, two spacing rings 411 are installed to the outside fixed mounting of dwang 409, two spacing rings 411 are located the inside of stock solution section of thick bamboo 408 and the inside of mount pad 1 respectively, carry out spacing support to dwang 409 through the spacing ring 411 that sets up, avoid dwang 409 to break away from inside the stock solution section of thick bamboo 408 for dwang 409 is more stable when rotating.

The bottom of the rotation rod 409 penetrates through the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage barrel 408 and the upper surface of the mounting seat 1, the tooth surface of the large gear 405 and the tooth surface of the small gear 410 are meshed with each other, the gear ratio of the large gear 405 to the tooth surface of the small gear 410 is one to six, when the large gear 405 rotates for one circle, the small gear 410 can be driven to rotate for six circles, the whole automatic fertigation device can be driven to rotate for a plurality of circles when moving for a short distance, the stirring blade 412 can also have a good stirring effect when moving for a short distance, when the large gear 405 rotates, the small gear 410 can be driven to rotate, the rotation rod 409 is driven to rotate, the stirring blade 412 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotation rod 409, when the rotation rod 409 rotates, the stirring blade 412 can be driven to rotate to stir fertilizer solution in the liquid storage barrel 408, so that caking fertilizer blocks in the fertilizer solution are crushed and decomposed, and the fertilizer is easy to dissolve.

The reciprocating thread groove 413 has been seted up in the outside of dwang 409, reciprocating thread groove 413 department threaded connection in dwang 409 outside has filter 414, filter the solid thing in the fertilizer solution through the filter 414 that sets up, avoid blockking up water pump and connecting pipe, the spout 415 has been seted up to the inner wall surface of reservoir 408, the inside sliding connection of spout 415 has slider 416, the one side surface that slider 416 is close to reservoir 408 center department and the outer wall fixed connection of filter 414, spout 415 and slider 416 can carry out spacing to filter 414, make filter plate 414 only can carry out the rectilinear motion of upper and lower direction, when dwang 409 rotates, can drive filter plate 414 under the spacing of reciprocating thread groove 413, spout 415 and slider 416 and carry out the reciprocal rectilinear motion of upper and lower direction, can effectively avoid solid thing to block the filtration pore of filter plate 414 when reinforcing filter plate 414 filtration efficiency.

In the utility model, when the automatic fertigation device is used, in the whole running process of the automatic fertigation device, the roller 402 can drive the roller shaft 401 to rotate, then the rotating rod 409 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the rotating bevel gear 403, the rotating shaft 404, the large gear 405, the driven bevel gear 406 and the small gear 410, and then the stirring blade 412 is driven to rotate to stir the fertilizer solution in the liquid storage barrel 408, so that the caking fertilizer blocks in the fertilizer solution are crushed and decomposed, solid matters in the fertilizer solution are filtered through the filter plate 414, and when the rotating rod 409 rotates, the filter plate 414 is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the cooperation of the reciprocating thread groove 413, the sliding groove 415 and the sliding block 416, and the filter holes of the filter plate 414 are prevented from being blocked by the solid matters.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertigation device of seedling flowers, includes mount pad (1), the upper surface left side of mount pad (1) is provided with automatic spraying structure (2), the right side surface fixed mounting of mount pad (1) has promotion handle (3), its characterized in that: the upper surface right side of mount pad (1) is provided with stock solution mechanism (4), stock solution mechanism (4) include:

the roller shaft (401), the roller shaft (401) is arranged in the installation seat (1), rollers (402) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft (401) penetrating through the inner wall of the installation seat (1), and a rotary bevel gear (403) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the roller shaft (401);

the rotating shaft (404), the rotating shaft (404) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the mounting seat (1), a large gear (405) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (404), and a driven bevel gear (406) is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the large gear (405);

the liquid storage barrel (408), the liquid storage barrel (408) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the mounting seat (1), a rotating rod (409) is rotatably arranged on the inner top surface of the liquid storage barrel (408), and a pinion (410) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (409) penetrating through the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage barrel (408) and the upper surface of the mounting seat (1);

and the stirring blade (412), wherein the stirring blade (412) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (409).

2. An automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the tooth surface of the rotary bevel gear (403) and the tooth surface of the driven bevel gear (406) are meshed with each other, and the tooth surface of the large gear (405) and the tooth surface of the small gear (410) are meshed with each other.

3. An automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers according to claim 1, wherein: two limiting rings (411) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (409), and the two limiting rings (411) are respectively located in the liquid storage barrel (408) and the mounting seat (1).

4. An automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the inner top surface of the mounting seat (1) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (407).

5. An automatic fertigation device of nursery stock flowers according to claim 1, wherein: reciprocating thread groove (413) have been seted up in the outside of dwang (409), reciprocating thread groove (413) department threaded connection in dwang (409) outside has filter (414), spout (415) have been seted up to the inner wall surface of reservoir (408), the inside sliding connection of spout (415) has slider (416).

6. An automatic nursery stock flower fertigation device as defined in claim 5, further characterized by: one side surface of the slide block (416) close to the center of the liquid storage cylinder (408) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter plate (414).