CN219494665U - Drying device is used in crops processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for crop processing, which comprises a frame, wherein a processing cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame, a feeding baffle and a first mounting frame are fixedly arranged on one side of the processing cylinder, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the first mounting frame, the feeding hopper penetrates through the feeding baffle, a drying cylinder is rotatably arranged in the processing cylinder, a plurality of shoveling plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder. According to the utility model, the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper which is convenient for discharging are arranged, so that the feeding and discharging processes are simplified, the dried crops can be discharged only by pressing the discharging hopper, and the operation is simple; the inner wall of the drying cylinder is provided with the shoveling plate, so that crops are shoveled up and then fall down in the drying process of the crops, the drying area is increased, the crops are prevented from being piled up and difficult to dry, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Drying device is used in crops processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to agriculture, in particular to a drying device for crop processing.

Background

Crops refer to various crops cultivated in agriculture, and include two major categories of food crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). Edible crops are one of the sources of basic human food. Self-sufficiency of food is the basis for sustainable development in one country. The growth of crops is independent of scientific technology production technology and novel industrial mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production. In crop processing, various mechanical devices are required, where a drying device is a need to dry the harvested crop below a certain moisture content to prevent mildew or further processing.

The prior art has the following defects: if a traditional drying device is adopted, crops needing to be processed are required to be manually placed into a drying box, the crops are taken out after being processed, the feeding and discharging processes of the crops are complex, the crops cannot be turned over in the drying device, the crops can be piled up, and the piled up portions are difficult to dry.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a drying device for crop processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying device is used in crops processing, includes the frame, frame middle part fixed mounting has a processing section of thick bamboo, processing section of thick bamboo one side fixed mounting has feeding baffle and first mounting bracket, first mounting bracket top fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper passes feeding baffle, processing section of thick bamboo internally mounted has a drying cylinder in rotation, a plurality of shoveling plates are evenly installed to drying cylinder inner wall, a plurality of bleeder vents have evenly been seted up to drying cylinder lateral wall, one side fixed mounting that feeding baffle was kept away from to processing section of thick bamboo has a protection baffle, the discharge gate has been seted up to protection baffle bottom, frame bottom is close to protection baffle fixed mounting and has the second mounting bracket, second mounting bracket one side rotation is installed out the hopper, frame top fixed mounting has the air-blower.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the bottom of the feeding baffle is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hopper penetrates through the feeding hole and stretches into the drying cylinder, and the bottom of the frame is close to the feeding baffle and fixedly provided with a tray.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the protective baffle, of the drying cylinder, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the protective baffle, of the top of the processing cylinder, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and a chain is arranged between the first gear and the second gear in a transmission mode.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the frame, of the second mounting frame, movable blocks are rotatably arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, a discharging hopper is fixedly arranged at the tops of the movable blocks, and supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the second mounting frame, close to the rotating shaft.

As a further preferred of the technical scheme, the support frame is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame, the air inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, the first ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the air blower, the ventilation box is fixedly arranged on the other side of the air blower, the second ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the tail end of the ventilation box, and one ends of the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe penetrate through the air inlet and the side wall of the processing cylinder.

The utility model provides a drying device for crop processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper which is convenient for discharging are arranged, so that the feeding and discharging processes are simplified, the dried crops can be discharged only by pressing the discharging hopper, and the operation is simple.

(2) According to the utility model, the shoveling plate is arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, so that crops are shoveled up and then fall down in the process of drying the crops, the drying area is increased, the crops are prevented from being piled up and difficult to dry, the drying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the shoveling plate can also drive the crops to advance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding part of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hopper assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a chain mounting structure of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a dryer cartridge according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a support frame; 12. an air inlet; 2. a processing cylinder; 3. a feed baffle; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a first mounting frame; 33. a feed hopper; 34. a tray; 4. a drying cylinder; 41. a first gear; 42. a shoveling plate; 43. ventilation holes; 5. a driving motor; 51. a second gear; 52. a chain; 6. a protective baffle; 61. a discharge port; 7. a second mounting frame; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a movable block; 73. discharging a hopper; 74. a support block; 8. a blower; 81. a first ventilation pipe; 82. an air change box; 83. and a second ventilation pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drying device for crop processing, includes frame 1, frame 1 middle part fixed mounting has a processing section of thick bamboo 2, processing section of thick bamboo 2 one side fixed mounting has feeding baffle 3 and first mounting bracket 32, and feeding baffle 3 can guarantee that crops enter into in the drying section of thick bamboo 4, stops simultaneously one side of drying section of thick bamboo 4, prevents that crops from spilling from the both ends of drying section of thick bamboo 4 in the dry in-process of rotation, first mounting bracket 32 top fixed mounting has feeder hopper 33, and feeder hopper 33 slope sets up, plays concentrated direction's effect to crops, guarantees that crops can be better get into in the drying section of thick bamboo 4, feeder hopper 33 passes feeding baffle 3, processing section of thick bamboo 2 inside rotation is installed drying section of thick bamboo 4, a plurality of shovels 42 are evenly installed to drying section of thick bamboo 4 inner wall, and shovels 42 can drop down again in the in-process of crops upset, the drying area is increased, the drying efficiency is improved, the crops are prevented from piling up together, the piled up parts of the crops cannot be dried, the crops can be driven to move forward, a plurality of ventilation holes 43 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder 4, the ventilation holes 43 are convenient for gas to pass through, water is convenient to dissipate, a protective baffle 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing cylinder 2 away from the feeding baffle 3, the protective baffle 6 can block a driving component, the safety of the device is ensured, a discharge hole 61 is formed in the bottom of the protective baffle 6, the crops are leaked out from the discharge hole 61 after being dried, a second mounting frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and close to the protective baffle 6, a discharge hopper 73 is rotatably arranged on one side of the second mounting frame 7, the discharge hopper 73 is arranged under the discharge hole 61, the dried crops finally fall into the discharge hopper 73, a blower 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, and the blower 8 can blow air into the drying cylinder 4.

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, specifically: the feeding baffle 3 has offered feed inlet 31 bottom, feed hopper 33 passes feed inlet 31 and stretches into in the dryer section of thick bamboo 4, in the feeding process, pours the crops that need carry out drying treatment into feed hopper 33, and crops enter into dryer section of thick bamboo 4 by feed hopper 33 through feed inlet 31, frame 1 bottom is close to feed baffle 3 fixed mounting has tray 34, and tray 34 is in order to collect the crops that carelessly leak out, can put it into feed hopper 33 again like this.

Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, specifically: the drying cylinder 4 is close to the one end outside fixed mounting of protection baffle 6 and has first gear 41, one side fixed mounting that processing cylinder 2 top is close to protection baffle 6 has driving motor 5, driving motor 5 output fixed mounting has second gear 51, the transmission is installed between first gear 41 and the second gear 51 and is installed chain 52, starts driving motor 5, can drive second gear 51 and rotate, because the transmission effect of chain 52, drives first gear 41 and rotates, and then drives drying cylinder 4 and rotate, dries its inside crops.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, specifically: the second mounting bracket 7 is kept away from one side fixed mounting of frame 1 and has the pivot 71, and the second mounting bracket 7 is upwards set up by the slope of frame 1 one side, and its end is direct to have a certain distance with ground like this, movable block 72 is installed in the rotation of pivot 71 both ends, two movable block 72 top fixed mounting has out hopper 73, and the end slope of ejection of compact hopper 73 upwards, the second mounting bracket 7 top is close to pivot 71 symmetry and is installed supporting shoe 74, and ejection of compact hopper 73 one end is placed at the supporting shoe 74 top, and in the ejection of compact process, the crops after drying fall into ejection of compact hopper 73 by discharge gate 61, after ejection of compact hopper 73 fills up, can press the one end of ejection of compact hopper 73, drives movable block 72 and rotates around pivot 71, rotates ejection of compact hopper 73 to the slope downwards, pours the crops in the ejection of compact hopper 73 into external collection equipment like this ejection of compact process is comparatively simple.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, specifically: the support frame 11 is installed to frame 1 bottom bilateral symmetry, support frame 11 top fixed mounting has air intake 12, and air intake 12 sets up in the both sides of processing section of thick bamboo 2, the first ventilation pipe 81 of air-blower 8 one side fixedly connected with, air-blower 8 opposite side fixed mounting has the case of airing 82, the terminal fixedly connected with second ventilation pipe 83 of air-airing case 82, the lateral wall of air intake 12 and processing section of thick bamboo 2 is all passed to the one end of first ventilation pipe 81 and second ventilation pipe 83, and when air-blower 8 during operation, can blast air get into in the processing section of thick bamboo 2, get into inside the drying cylinder 4 by bleeder vent 43, dry the inside crops of drying cylinder 4.

In the use process, crops to be dried are poured into the feed hopper 33, the crops pass through the feed inlet 31 from the feed hopper 33 and enter the drying cylinder 4, the driving motor 5 is started to drive the second gear 51 to rotate, the chain 52 and the first gear 41 are driven to rotate, the drying cylinder 4 is driven to rotate, the blower 8 is started, the air is driven to enter the drying cylinder 4 through the first ventilation pipe 81 and the second ventilation pipe 83, the crops are continuously lifted up and fall down under the action of the shoveling plate 42 and continuously move forwards, the dried crops fall into the discharge hopper 73 from the discharge hole 61, after the discharge hopper 73 is filled, the tail end of the discharge hopper 73 is pressed, the movable block 72 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 71, the discharge hopper 73 is rotated to incline downwards, and the crops in the discharge hopper 73 are poured out.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a drying device is used in crops processing, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, frame (1) middle part fixed mounting has a processing section of thick bamboo (2), processing section of thick bamboo (2) one side fixed mounting has feeding baffle (3) and first mounting bracket (32), first mounting bracket (32) top fixed mounting has feeder hopper (33), feeder hopper (33) pass feeding baffle (3), processing section of thick bamboo (2) inside rotation installs drying cylinder (4), a plurality of shoveling plates (42) are evenly installed to drying cylinder (4) inner wall, a plurality of bleeder vents (43) have evenly been seted up to drying cylinder (4) lateral wall, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from feeding baffle (3) in processing section of thick bamboo (2) has protective baffle (6), discharge gate (61) have been seted up to protective baffle (6) bottom, frame (1) bottom is close to protective baffle (6) fixed mounting have second mounting bracket (7), second mounting bracket (7) one side rotation is installed out hopper (73), frame (1) top fixed mounting has air-blower (8).

2. The drying device for crop processing according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (31) is formed in the bottom of the feed baffle (3), the feed hopper (33) penetrates through the feed inlet (31) and extends into the drying cylinder (4), and a tray (34) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame (1) close to the feed baffle (3).

3. The drying device for crop processing according to claim 1, wherein a first gear (41) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end, close to the protective baffle (6), of the drying cylinder (4), a driving motor (5) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the protective baffle (6), of the top of the processing cylinder (2), a second gear (51) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (5), and a chain (52) is arranged between the first gear (41) and the second gear (51) in a transmission manner.

4. The drying device for crop processing according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (71) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the frame (1), of the second mounting frame (7), movable blocks (72) are rotatably arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (71), discharge hoppers (73) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two movable blocks (72), and supporting blocks (74) are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the second mounting frame (7) close to the rotating shaft (71).

5. The drying device for crop processing according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (11) is symmetrically installed on two sides of the bottom of the frame (1), the air inlet (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (11), the first ventilation pipe (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the blower (8), the ventilation box (82) is fixedly installed on the other side of the blower (8), the second ventilation pipe (83) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the ventilation box (82), and one ends of the first ventilation pipe (81) and the second ventilation pipe (83) penetrate through the air inlet (12) and the side wall of the processing cylinder (2).