CN213208556U

CN213208556U - Seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid

Info

Publication number: CN213208556U
Application number: CN202021355826.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 师亚俊; 仝志军; 郭彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-12
Filing date: 2020-07-12
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the bottom of box is provided with the supporting leg, the bottom inner wall of box is equipped with the air exhauster, the top inner wall of box is provided with the drying-machine, the bottom left end of box is provided with the discharge gate. This seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid, the semicircle tube joint of drum and workbin bottom through the workbin setting, when the drum rotates, the semicircle orifice on the drum can be utilized, carry the hole to the seed through the semicircle orifice on, the seed passes through the hole and falls on the conveyer belt, utilize the transmission of conveyer belt this moment, can be neat laying the seed on the conveyer belt, when spreading on the conveyer belt, air-dry the processing to the seed, can effectually avoid the seed air-dry inhomogeneous when air-drying, and can not cause the injury to the seed, the air-dry quality of seed has been improved.

Description

Seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air-dry technical field specifically is a seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid.

Background

The seeds are pretreated by adopting physical and chemical methods before seeding, the purposes of promoting fast germination of the seeds, robust growth of seedlings and prevention of plant diseases and insect pests are achieved, in the treatment process of the seeds, the seeds need to be further air-dried after procedures such as washing, disinfection and the like, a seed air dryer is commonly used at present, the seeds need to be air-dried by generating hot air flow in the vertical or horizontal direction, in the treatment process, the seeds need to be stirred in a stirring barrel, the seeds can be unevenly air-dried in the stirring barrel, the seeds can be harmed during stirring, the yield of the seeds is reduced, the workload is increased,

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed air drying device convenient for uniformly laying seeds comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body, an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a dryer is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a discharge hole is formed in the left end of the bottom of the box body, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged in the box body, bearings are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft and two ends of the second rotating shaft and are clamped with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body respectively, rotating drums are sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, a conveying belt is sleeved on the rotating drums, a first motor is arranged on one side, away from the discharge hole, of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is, the bottom of workbin is provided with the semicircle tube, the bottom of semicircle tube is provided with a plurality of holes, be provided with the drum in the workbin, the upper and lower left and right sides of drum all is provided with a plurality of semicircle orifices, the drum cup joints in the third pivot, the bearing joint is passed through at the preceding back wall of workbin in the third pivot, the front side inner wall of box is provided with the second motor, second motor fixed connection is at the front side inner wall of box, the output shaft and the third pivot fixed connection of second motor, the left side wall of box is provided with the control box, the top right side of box is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the conveyer belt is provided with grids, and the cylinder is sleeved on the semi-cylinder.

Preferably, the hole is the same as the opening of the semicircular hole in size, and the hole is in butt joint with the semicircular hole at the lowest position.

Preferably, the semicircular hole is arranged right above the right side of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, an individual control switch is arranged in the control box, and the output end of each individual control switch is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the exhaust fan and the drying machine.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid, the semicircle tube joint of drum and workbin bottom through the workbin setting, when the drum rotates, can utilize the semicircle orifice on the drum, carry the hole to the seed through the semicircle orifice on, make the seed pass through the hole and fall on the conveyer belt, utilize the transmission of conveyer belt this moment, can be neat laying the seed on the conveyer belt, when spreading on the conveyer belt, air-dry the processing to the seed, can effectually avoid the seed air-dry inhomogeneous when air-drying, and can not cause the injury to the seed, the air-dry quality of seed has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional section structure of the material box of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2, an exhaust fan 3, a dryer 4, a discharge hole 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a second rotating shaft 7, a rotating drum 8, a conveying belt 9, a first motor 10, a driving wheel 11, a belt 12, a driven wheel 13, a feed box 14, a semi-cylinder 15, a hole 16, a cylinder 17, a semi-circular hole 18, a third rotating shaft 19, a second motor 20, a control box 21 and a feed inlet 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed air-drying device convenient for uniformly laying seeds comprises a box body 1, wherein the inside of the box body 1 can be sealed through the arranged box body 1, so that the sealing performance is better when air-drying operation is carried out, supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the supporting legs 2 play a supporting role on the box body 1, an exhaust fan 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, hot air in the box body 1 is extracted by the exhaust fan 3, the air flowability in the box body 1 is faster, the air-drying efficiency is accelerated, a dryer 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, the dryer 4 dries the seeds by discharging the hot air to absorb moisture in the seeds, a discharge port 5 is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the box body 1, the discharge port 5 is used for recovering the seeds after air-drying, a first rotating shaft 6 and a second rotating shaft 7 are arranged inside the box body 1, and the first rotating shaft, bearings are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 and are clamped with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 1, rotating drums 8 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 respectively, the rotating drums 8 are used for driving the conveyor belts 9 to carry out entry conveying, the conveyor belts 9 are sleeved on the rotating drums 8, grids are arranged on the conveyor belts 9, the seeds can be neatly laid on the conveyor belts 9 by utilizing the transmission of the conveyor belts 9, when the conveyor belts 9 are fully paved, the seeds are subjected to air drying treatment, the uneven air drying of the seeds during air drying can be effectively avoided, the seeds cannot be damaged, the air drying quality of the seeds is improved, a first motor 10 is arranged on one side, away from the discharge port 5, of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 10 drives the rotating drums 8 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 7, power is provided for, the transmission wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 13 through a belt 12, the transmission wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 12, the power of a first motor 10 is transmitted to a third rotating shaft 7 to drive the third rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the driven wheel 13 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 7, the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a material box 14, the material box 14 is used for containing un-dried seeds, a semi-circular cylinder 15 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 14, a plurality of holes 16 are arranged at the bottom of the semi-circular cylinder 15, a circular cylinder 17 is arranged in the material box 14, the circular cylinder 17 is sleeved on the semi-circular cylinder 15, a plurality of semi-circular holes 18 are arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the circular cylinder 17, the holes 16 and the diameter of the semi-circular holes 18 are the same, the holes 16 are in butt joint with the positions of the, when the cylinder 17 rotates, the semicircular holes 18 on the cylinder 17 can be utilized to convey seeds to the holes 16 through the semicircular holes 18, so that the seeds fall onto the conveyor belt 9 through the holes 16, the cylinder 17 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 19, the third rotating shaft 19 is clamped on the front and rear walls of the material box 14 through a bearing, the front inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a second motor 20, the output shaft of the second motor 20 drives the cylinder 17 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 19, the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the box body 1, the output shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 19, the left side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a control box 21, independent control switches are arranged in the control box 21, the output ends of the independent control switches are electrically connected with the first motor 10, the second motor 20, the exhaust fan 3 and the dryer 4, and the first motor 10, the second motor 20, the exhaust fan 3, The independent control switch of air exhauster 3 and drying-machine 4 can carry out solitary control to first motor 10, second motor 20, air exhauster 3 and drying-machine 4 when carrying out the stoving operation, improves the efficiency when air-drying the operation, and the top right side of box 1 is provided with feed inlet 22, and feed inlet 22 is used for putting into workbin 14 the seed that does not air-dry.

The working principle is as follows: seeds to be air-dried are put into a feed box 14 through a feed inlet 22, control switches of a first motor 10 and a second motor 20 in a control box 21 are started, the second motor 20 drives a cylinder 17 to rotate through a third rotating shaft 19, the cylinder 17 transmits the seeds to the upper part of a hole 16 through a plurality of semicircular holes 18 arranged on the circumferential surface, the seeds fall to the rightmost end of a conveyor belt 9 through the hole 16, at the moment, the conveyor belt 9 drives a second rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the first motor 10, the second rotating shaft 7 drives a rotary drum 8 to rotate, the rotary drum 8 drives the conveyor belt 9 to transmit, the seeds are uniformly laid by utilizing the transmission of the conveyor belt 9, when the conveyor belt 9 is fully laid with the seeds, control switches of the first motor 10 and the second motor 20 are closed, control switches of an exhaust fan 3 and a drying machine 4 are started, the seeds are air-dried, and a control switch of the first motor 10 is started after the, the seeds are conveyed out of the box body 1 through the discharge port 5 by the conveying of the conveying belt 9, and the air drying operation is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed air-dries device convenient to seed is evenly laid, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), an exhaust fan (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a dryer (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), a discharge hole (5) is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (6) and a second rotating shaft (7) are arranged inside the box body (1), bearings are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7) and clamped with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body (1), rotating drums (8) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7), a conveying belt (9) is sleeved on the rotating drums (8), a first motor (10) is arranged on one side, far away from the discharge hole (5), of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), the transmission wheel (11) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (13) through a belt (12), the driven wheel (13) is sleeved on a second rotating shaft (7), the right inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed box (14), the bottom of the feed box (14) is provided with a semi-cylinder (15), the bottom of the semi-cylinder (15) is provided with a plurality of holes (16), the feed box (14) is internally provided with a cylinder (17), the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the cylinder (17) are respectively provided with a plurality of semi-circular holes (18), the cylinder (17) is sleeved on a third rotating shaft (19), the third rotating shaft (19) is clamped on the front and rear walls of the feed box (14) through a bearing, the front inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a second motor (20), the second motor (20) is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (, the left side wall of box (1) is provided with control box (21), the top right side of box (1) is provided with feed inlet (22).

2. A seed air drying device for facilitating uniform seed placement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt (9) is provided with grids, and the cylinder (17) is sleeved on the semi-cylinder (15).

3. A seed air drying device for facilitating uniform seed placement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the hole (16) is the same as that of the semicircular hole (18), and the hole (16) is in butt joint with the semicircular hole (18) at the lowest position.

4. A seed air drying device for facilitating uniform seed placement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the semicircular hole (18) is arranged right above the right side of the conveyor belt (9).

5. A seed air drying device for facilitating uniform seed placement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the control box (21) is internally provided with independent control switches, and the output end of each independent control switch is electrically connected with the first motor (10), the second motor (20), the exhaust fan (3) and the dryer (4).