CN219464374U - Extruding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of extrusion molding, and particularly relates to an extruder, which comprises a fixed seat, wherein a working platform for extrusion processing is arranged on the fixed seat, a plurality of grooves which are distributed in parallel are formed in the working platform, a plurality of extrusion mechanisms with different extrusion die head types are arranged above the grooves, a die mounting plate for connecting the extrusion mechanisms is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, an automatic die cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism, a plurality of automatic die cutting mechanisms are arranged on the fixed seat, one end of each automatic die cutting mechanism is connected with an up-down lifting mechanism, and the up-down lifting mechanism is movably connected to the fixed seat; according to the extrusion machine, the extrusion molding of various dies is realized through one extrusion device by arranging the extrusion mechanisms and the automatic die cutting mechanisms in different types, so that the production time is saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Extruding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of extrusion molding, and particularly relates to an extruder.

Background

An extruder is an apparatus that performs work-piece forming by extrusion. Extrusion is commonly used in the formation of metallic materials, and extrusion of a typical workpiece requires multiple dies to perform the forming operation.

The existing extruder generally finishes various extrusion effects through a plurality of sets of extrusion equipment aiming at a certain shape, so that large investment, high energy consumption and huge occupied space are caused; moreover, more personnel are configured, the production rhythm is slow to drag, the positioning precision is poor, and the product needs to be clamped again in the process of transferring each procedure, so that accumulated errors are caused; in addition, the degree of automation is too low, and the operation is complicated, influences machining efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to an extruder that solves one or more of the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an extruder, includes the fixing base, be provided with the work platform that is used for extrusion processing on the fixing base, the recess of many parallel distribution has been seted up on the work platform, the top of recess is provided with the extrusion mechanism of a plurality of different extrusion die head types, extrusion mechanism swing joint in on the fixing base, fixedly connected with is used for connecting extrusion mechanism's mould mounting panel on the fixing base, a plurality of spouts have been seted up on the mould mounting panel, extrusion mechanism pass through the slider with spout sliding connection is located one side of extrusion mechanism be provided with automatic die cutting mechanism on the fixing base, automatic die cutting mechanism is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of automatic die cutting mechanism respectively one-to-one extrusion mechanism position sets up, just automatic die cutting mechanism's one end is connected with elevating system from top to bottom, elevating system swing joint in on the fixing base.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of extrusion stations are formed among the extrusion mechanisms, the extrusion mechanisms comprise extrusion dies, driving cylinders and fixed connecting plates, the extrusion dies are in transmission connection with the driving cylinders, one ends of the driving cylinders are fixedly connected with the fixed connecting plates, and the fixed connecting plates are in sliding connection with the die mounting plates.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the automatic die cutting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket and a die cutter head, wherein the mounting bracket is slidably connected to the upper and lower lifting mechanisms, a U-shaped mounting groove is formed in the mounting bracket, the die cutter head is embedded in the mounting groove, one end of the die cutter head is a threaded cutter head, and the other end of the die cutter head is a conical mounting seat.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the up-down lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail plate, a connecting plate, sliding rails, lifting cylinders and guide blocks, wherein the sliding rails and the lifting cylinders are axially arranged on two side walls of the fixing base, the sliding rails and the connecting plate are fixedly connected with the guide rail plate through the guide blocks, and guide grooves are formed in the peripheral side walls of the guide rail plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom end of the fixing seat is provided with a parallel moving mechanism, the parallel moving mechanism comprises a horizontal guide rail and a vertical guide rail, the horizontal guide rail can move along the vertical guide rail, and a plurality of supporting blocks are arranged between the horizontal guide rail and the working platform.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the extrusion machine, the extrusion molding of a plurality of dies is realized through one extrusion device by arranging the extrusion mechanisms and the automatic die cutting mechanisms in different types, so that the problems of circulation, re-clamping and the like of workpieces among the extrusion devices are avoided, the quality of workpiece molding is improved, the production time is saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an extruder according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a working platform according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an extrusion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an automatic die cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an up-down lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate:

1. a fixing seat; 2. a working platform; 21. a groove; 22. a mold mounting plate; 221. a chute; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 31. an extrusion station; 32. an extrusion die head; 33. a driving cylinder; 34. fixing the connecting plate; 4. an automatic die cutting mechanism; 41. a mounting bracket; 411. a mounting groove; 42. a die cutter head; 5. an up-down lifting mechanism; 51. a guide rail plate; 511. a guide groove; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a slide rail; 54. a lifting cylinder; 55. a guide block; 6. a parallel moving mechanism; 61. a horizontal guide rail; 62. a vertical guide rail; 7. and a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, if there is a word description such as "a plurality" or the like, the meaning of the plurality is one or more, the meaning of the plurality is two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of first, second, and third is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of technical features indicated.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, several embodiments of an extruder according to the present utility model are shown below.

The utility model provides an extruder, as shown in fig. 1, 2, including fixing base 1, be provided with the work platform 2 that is used for extrusion processing on the fixing base 1, the recess 21 of many parallel distribution has been seted up on the work platform 2, the top of recess 21 is provided with the extrusion mechanism 3 of a plurality of different extrusion die heads 32 types, extrusion mechanism 3 swing joint is on fixing base 1, fixedly connected with is used for connecting the mould mounting panel 22 of extrusion mechanism 3 on the fixing base 1, a plurality of spouts 221 have been seted up on the mould mounting panel 22, extrusion mechanism 3 passes through slider and spout 221 sliding connection, be provided with automatic die cutting mechanism 4 on the fixing base 1 that is located one side of extrusion mechanism 3, automatic die cutting mechanism 4 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of automatic die cutting mechanisms 4 are respectively one-to-one extrusion mechanism 3 position sets up, and the one end of automatic die cutting mechanism 4 is connected with elevating system 5, elevating system 5 swing joint is on fixing base 1.

Specifically, the die mounting plates 22 and the extrusion mechanisms 3 can slide relatively linearly, so that die mounting bits on the die mounting plates 22 can be operated to the extrusion stations 31 one by one, the die mounting plates 22 are arranged to be two, the two die mounting plates 22 are in sliding connection with the extrusion mechanisms 3, the die mounting plates 22 are equivalent to two tracks, the extrusion mechanisms 3 are in sliding connection with the die mounting plates 22 through sliding blocks, and each extrusion mechanism 3 can move left and right along the die mounting plates 22, so that the working efficiency of extrusion of aluminum profiles is greatly improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, an extrusion station 31 is formed between a plurality of extrusion mechanisms 3, and the extrusion mechanisms 3 include an extrusion die head 32, a driving cylinder 33 and a fixed connection plate 34, the extrusion die head 32 is in transmission connection with the driving cylinder 33, one end of the driving cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the fixed connection plate 34, and the fixed connection plate 34 is slidably connected to the die mounting plate 22.

Specifically, the extrusion die heads 32 of the extrusion mechanism 3 are set to be of different types, so that the requirement that an extruder can process and extrude aluminum profiles of different types is met, a driver provides driving force for the extrusion die heads 32, the extrusion die heads 32 are in transmission connection with the driving air cylinders 33, the extrusion die heads 32 can be rapidly pressed down under the action of the driving air cylinders 33 to extrude aluminum bars into shapes, meanwhile, the fixed connection plates 34 are used for being fixedly connected with the driving air cylinders 33, the left side and the right side of the fixed connection plates 34 are provided with staggered engagement teeth, and when the aluminum bars are connected with the die mounting plate 22, the staggered engagement teeth can enable connection to be more stable, and are convenient to install and connect.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the automatic die cutting mechanism 4 includes a mounting bracket 41 and a die cutter 42, the mounting bracket 41 is slidably connected to the up-down lifting mechanism 5, a U-shaped mounting slot 411 is formed in the mounting bracket 41, the die cutter 42 is embedded in the mounting slot 411, one end of the die cutter 42 is a screw cutter, and the other end is a conical mounting seat.

Specifically, the upper mounting bracket 41 of the automatic die cutting mechanism 4 is made of a metal plate material, the mounting bracket 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper and lower lifting mechanisms 5, the positions of the mounting brackets 41 are respectively corresponding to the positions of the extrusion mechanisms 3 one by one, and the extrusion dies 32 can be automatically replaced for the extrusion mechanisms 3, so that aluminum profiles of different process types can be rapidly processed, and the labor cost of workers is reduced.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the up-down lifting mechanism 5 includes a guide rail plate 51, a connecting plate 52, a sliding rail 53, a lifting cylinder 54 and a guide block 55, the sliding rail 53 and the lifting cylinder 54 are axially disposed on two side walls of the fixing base 1, the sliding rail 53 and the connecting plate 52 are fixedly connected with the guide rail plate 51 through the guide block 55, and guide grooves 511 are formed on the side walls around the guide rail plate 51.

Specifically, the two sides of the fixing base 1 are provided with grooves, the connecting plates 52 penetrate through the grooves and are respectively connected with the guide rail plate 51 and the lifting air cylinder 54, one side of the guide rail plate 51 is also connected with the sliding rail 53 arranged on the side wall of the fixing base 1, so that the guide rail plate 51 is lifted under the action of the lifting air cylinder 54 and the sliding rail 53, and the automatic die cutting mechanism 4 is connected to the guide rail plate 51, so that the die cutter head 42 can be driven to lift up and down in the vertical lifting process, and when the die cutter head 42 descends to the position corresponding to the extrusion die head 32, the extrusion die head 32 can be automatically replaced, so that the working efficiency of the extruder is improved.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the fixing base 1 is provided with a parallel moving mechanism 6, the parallel moving mechanism 6 includes a horizontal guide rail 61 and a vertical guide rail 62, the horizontal guide rail 61 can move along the vertical guide rail 62, and a plurality of supporting blocks 7 are disposed between the horizontal guide rail 61 and the working platform 2.

Specifically, the vertical guide rails 62 are provided with two and are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed seat 1, the horizontal guide rails 61 are connected between the two vertical guide rails 62, and the horizontal guide rails 61 are respectively connected with the supporting blocks 7 through screws, so that the working platform 2 can move back and forth and left and right according to the machining direction, thereby being convenient for quickly machining aluminum profile workpieces and improving the working efficiency.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the extruder works, different dies can be sequentially arranged on the die mounting position according to the requirements of a processing procedure and fastened through bolts, the driving device drives the extrusion mechanism 3 to move relatively along the die mounting plate 22, when a first extrusion die head is operated to the extrusion station 31, the automatic die cutting mechanism 4 selects a corresponding die cutter head 42 to replace according to the processing technology, extrusion is carried out under the action of the driving device, the servo motor of the lifting mechanism 5 and the parallel moving mechanism 6 continuously drives the die mounting plate 22 to move, when a second die is operated to the extrusion station 31 and then is stopped, and meanwhile, the extrusion cylinder drives the backboard to move to complete second extrusion, and the steps are repeated.

The embodiments of this embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, in which like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an extruder, includes the fixing base, its characterized in that, be provided with the work platform that is used for extrusion processing on the fixing base, the last recess of having seted up many parallel distribution of work platform, the top of recess is provided with the extrusion mechanism of a plurality of different extrusion die head types, extrusion mechanism swing joint in on the fixing base, fixedly connected with is used for connecting extrusion mechanism's mould mounting panel on the fixing base, a plurality of spouts have been seted up on the mould mounting panel, extrusion mechanism pass through the slider with spout sliding connection is located one side of extrusion mechanism be provided with automatic die cutting mechanism on the fixing base, automatic die cutting mechanism is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of automatic die cutting mechanism respectively one-to-one extrusion mechanism position sets up, just automatic die cutting mechanism's one end is connected with oscilaltion mechanism, oscilaltion mechanism swing joint in on the fixing base.

2. The extruder of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said extrusion mechanisms form an extrusion station therebetween, and said extrusion mechanisms comprise an extrusion die head, a drive cylinder and a fixed web, said extrusion die head being drivingly connected to said drive cylinder, one end of said drive cylinder being fixedly connected to said fixed web, said fixed web being slidably connected to said die mounting plate.

3. The extruder of claim 1 wherein the automatic die cutting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket and a die cutter head, the mounting bracket is slidably connected to the upper and lower lifting mechanisms, a U-shaped mounting groove is formed in the mounting bracket, the die cutter head is embedded in the mounting groove, one end of the die cutter head is a screw cutter head, and the other end of the die cutter head is a conical mounting seat.

4. The extruder of claim 1 wherein the up-down lifting mechanism comprises a guide rail plate, a connecting plate, a slide rail, a lifting cylinder and a guide block, wherein the slide rail and the lifting cylinder are axially arranged on two side walls of the fixed seat, the slide rail and the connecting plate are fixedly connected with the guide rail plate through the guide block, and guide grooves are formed in the side walls around the guide rail plate.

5. The extruder of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the fixed base is provided with a parallel moving mechanism comprising a horizontal rail and a vertical rail, the horizontal rail being movable relative to each other along the vertical rail, and a plurality of support blocks being provided between the horizontal rail and the work platform.