CN219459823U

CN219459823U - Plant grafting incision device

Info

Publication number: CN219459823U
Application number: CN202320708642.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢浩才; 吴晨光; 张冬明; 李树香
Original assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Environment And Soil Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Environment And Soil Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-03-31
Filing date: 2023-03-31
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant grafting incision device which comprises a mounting shell and two symmetrically arranged guide rails fixed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting shell, wherein sliding sleeves are arranged on the guide rails in a sliding manner, racks are fixedly connected onto the sliding sleeves, blades are fixedly connected onto the racks, the two blades are distributed in a staggered manner, the two racks are connected through a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably inserted into the inner bottom wall of the mounting shell, a gear is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the racks on the two sides of the rotating shaft, and a worm gear is fixedly connected onto the upper end of the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the purpose of adjusting the positions of the two blades is realized by adopting the transmission assembly, the worm and the knob, so that one blade enters the installation shell for storage, the other blade moves out of the installation shell for use, and the incision thicknesses of the two blades are different, so that the incision is adjusted according to the needs, a user can conveniently perform incision work, and the incision quality and the operation efficiency are improved.

Description

Plant grafting incision device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a plant grafting incision device.

Background

Grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants. Grafting branches or buds of one plant to stems or roots of another plant, so that two parts grafted together grow into a complete plant; grafting, i.e. one of the vegetative reproduction in asexual reproduction. The grafting should be performed by tightly combining the scion with the cambium of the stock to ensure the survival of the scion.

When grafting, generally use the blade to carry out incision operation to the stock, but current blade simple structure can not change the thickness of blade rapidly as required, probably makes the operation comparatively laborious owing to blade structural problem when the incision, perhaps leads to can not cutting out the shape of expecting.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a plant grafting incision device which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant grafting incision device, includes the installation shell, is fixed in the guide rail that two symmetries of diapire set up in the installation shell, the slip is provided with the sliding sleeve on the guide rail, equal fixedly connected with rack on the sliding sleeve, equal fixedly connected with blade on the rack, two blade dislocation distributes, two connect through drive assembly between the rack.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is inserted into the inner bottom wall of the installation shell in a rotating way, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with racks on two sides of the gear, and a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the worm meshed with the worm wheel is inserted into the inner wall of the installation shell in a rotating mode, and the other end of the worm penetrates through the outside of the installation shell and is fixedly connected with a knob.

Preferably, the device further comprises a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is close to the end part of the protective cover, a second bayonet is formed in the end part of the protective cover, a corresponding first bayonet is formed in the end part of the mounting shell, and the first bayonet and the second bayonet are mutually matched.

Preferably, one end of the mounting shell, which is far away from the protective cover, is sleeved with a rubber protective sleeve.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a plant grafting incision device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the purpose of adjusting the positions of the two blades is realized by adopting the transmission assembly, the worm and the knob, so that one blade enters the installation shell for storage, the other blade moves out of the installation shell for use, and the incision thicknesses of the two blades are different, so that the incision is adjusted according to the needs, a user can conveniently perform incision work, and the incision quality and the operation efficiency are improved.

2. According to the utility model, the second bayonet at one end of the protective cover is clamped on the first bayonet by adopting the protective cover, so that the purpose that the protective cover is mounted on the mounting shell is realized, and when the device is not used, the blade is protected, and the blade is prevented from cutting a user or cutting other objects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a plant grafting incision device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of a plant grafting incision device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a plant grafting incision device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view at a of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a mounting shell; 101. a first bayonet; 2. a protective cover; 201. a second bayonet; 3. a guide rail; 4. a sliding sleeve; 5. a rack; 6. a blade; 7. a transmission assembly; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a gear; 73. a worm wheel; 8. a worm; 9. a knob; 10. rubber protective sleeves.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a plant grafting incision device, including installation shell 1, be fixed in the guide rail 3 that two symmetries of diapire set up in the installation shell 1, slide on the guide rail 3 and be provided with sliding sleeve 4, foretell guide rail 3 is the T font, sliding sleeve 4 can slide on guide rail 3 under the exogenic action, all fixedly connected with rack 5 on the sliding sleeve 4, all fixedly connected with blade 6 on the rack 5, the edge of a knife thickness of two blades 6 has the difference, uses in a flexible way according to the actual conditions, can see from the figure that two sliding sleeves 4 and two blade 6 all misplace and distribute, connect through drive assembly 7 between two racks 5.

Adopt drive assembly 7 to realize the purpose to two blade 6 position adjustment for when one blade 6 gets into and deposits in the installation shell 1, another blade 6 shifts out installation shell 1 and uses, and the incision thickness of two blades 6 is different, adjusts as required like this, and the user of being convenient for carries out incision work improves incision quality and operating efficiency.

In the scheme, the transmission assembly 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71 which is rotatably inserted into the inner bottom wall of the installation shell 1, a gear 72 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 71, the gear 72 is meshed with racks 5 on two sides, and a worm wheel 73 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 71;

the inner wall of the installation shell 1 is rotatably inserted with a worm 8 meshed with a worm wheel 73, and the other end of the worm 8 penetrates through the outside of the installation shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a knob 9.

During operation, the knob 9 is rotated, the worm 8 is driven to rotate, the worm 8 drives the worm wheel 73 to rotate, the worm wheel 73 drives the gear 72 to rotate through the rotating shaft 71, the gear 72 is in transmission with the racks 5 on two sides, one blade 6 enters the installation shell 1 for storage, the other blade 6 moves out of the installation shell 1 for use, the knife edges of the two blades 6 are different, and a user can flexibly adjust according to requirements when cutting stocks.

The protective cover 2 is close to the end part of the protective cover 2, the second bayonet 201 is formed, the corresponding first bayonet 101 is formed in the end part of the installation shell 1, and the first bayonet 101 and the second bayonet 201 are matched with each other.

Adopt protective cover 2, with the second bayonet socket 201 joint of protective cover 2 one end on first bayonet socket 101, realize the purpose of protective cover 2 installation on installation shell 1, when not using the device, protect blade 6, avoid blade 6 to cut the user, perhaps cut other article.

In order to facilitate the operator to hold the end part of the installation shell 1, the rubber protective sleeve 10 is sleeved at one end of the installation shell 1 far away from the protective cover 2, so that the friction force is increased, and meanwhile, the comfort level during holding is improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Plant grafting incision device, its characterized in that: including installation shell (1), be fixed in guide rail (3) that two symmetries of diapire set up in installation shell (1), slide on guide rail (3) and be provided with sliding sleeve (4), equal fixedly connected with rack (5) on sliding sleeve (4), equal fixedly connected with blade (6) on rack (5), two blade (6) dislocation distribution, two connect through drive assembly (7) between rack (5).

2. A plant grafting cut device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71) which is rotatably inserted into the inner bottom wall of the installation shell (1), a gear (72) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (71), the gear (72) is meshed with racks (5) on two sides, and a worm wheel (73) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (71).

3. A plant grafting cut device according to claim 1, wherein: the worm (8) meshed with the worm wheel (73) is inserted into the inner wall of the installation shell (1) in a rotating mode, and the other end of the worm (8) penetrates through the outside of the installation shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a knob (9).

4. A plant grafting cut device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel protective cover is characterized by further comprising a protective cover (2), wherein the protective cover (2) is close to the end part of the protective cover (2) and provided with a second bayonet (201), the end part of the mounting shell (1) is provided with a corresponding first bayonet (101), and the first bayonet (101) and the second bayonet (201) are mutually matched.

5. A plant grafting cut device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the mounting shell (1) far away from the protective cover (2) is sleeved with a rubber protective sleeve (10).