CN109526383B

CN109526383B - Sugarcane leaf stripping device

Info

Publication number: CN109526383B
Application number: CN201811624354.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄红伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-28
Filing date: 2018-12-28
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-28
Also published as: CN109526383A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane leaf stripping device which comprises a base plate, wherein a sharpener is fixedly installed at one end of the base plate, a handle is fixedly installed at the other end of the base plate, an installation block is fixedly installed on the back surface of the sharpener, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the installation block, and a root cutting rod is connected onto the support rod in a sliding mode. According to the sugarcane leaf peeling machine, the lower cross rod, the upper cross rod, the arc-shaped leaf peeling block, the human-shaped friction block and the annular sliding knife are arranged, the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block are used for clamping sugarcane, the driving device is driven to move on the surface of the sugarcane, the annular sliding knife is used for peeling the leaves on the surface of the sugarcane while moving, then the friction force between the circular sliding knife and the sugarcane is increased through the human-shaped friction block, and the leaf peeling work of the leaves of the sugarcane is completed by matching with the arc-shaped leaf peeling block.

Description

Sugarcane leaf stripping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a sugarcane leaf peeling device.

Background

The sugarcane is after production maturity, need advance to reap the sugarcane, sugarcane leaf has on the sugarcane after reaping simultaneously, need to shell the leaf to the sugarcane and handle, some developed areas and extensive sugarcane are planted the district and are adopted the sugarcane to shell the leaf machine and shell the leaf, nevertheless some remote and small-size sugarcane are planted the district and still rely on artifical sword to shell the leaf, because cutter function singleness, only utilize the cutter to shell the leaf, lead to shelling leaf inefficiency, can only strip the blade simultaneously, the root of blade still need use the cutter slope to cut off, not only lead to shelling leaf inefficiency like this, the incident appears easily still, shell the leaf in-process simultaneously, the sugarcane is easy not hard up, influence the cutter and use.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sugarcane leaf stripping device, which solves the problems that the existing sugarcane leaf stripping cutter has single function, low leaf stripping efficiency and is easy to be injured in the leaf stripping process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sugarcane leaf stripping device comprises a base plate, wherein a sharpener is fixedly mounted at one end of the base plate, a handle is fixedly mounted at the other end of the base plate, an installation block is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the sharpener, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the installation block, a root cutting rod is connected onto the supporting rod in a sliding mode, a protruding piece is arranged on the sharpener, a telescopic column is fixedly mounted at the top of the base plate, a lower clamping block is fixedly mounted at the top of the telescopic column, a clamping spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic column, a lower cross rod is fixedly mounted on the lower clamping block, a lower stabilizing plate is fixedly mounted on the lower cross rod, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the lower stabilizing plate, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the back surface of the base plate, a stand column and a supporting spring are fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and a connecting plate is connected onto the stand column in a sliding mode, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has the baffle, the positive fixed mounting of connecting plate has the roof, be provided with the movable rod on the roof, the one end fixed mounting of movable rod has last grip block, the bottom fixed mounting of roof has buffer spring, buffer spring keeps away from the one end of roof and the top fixed connection of last grip block, fixed mounting has last horizontal pole on the last grip block, fixed mounting has last stabilizer plate on the last horizontal pole, the equal fixed mounting of the one end of sheer pole and last horizontal pole has the arc to shell the leaf piece, the equal fixed mounting of one side that sheer pole and last horizontal pole are relative has humanoid clutch blocks, the equal fixed mounting of one side of sheer pole and last horizontal pole has annular sliding knife.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the one end fixed mounting that the foundatin plate was kept away from to the sharpener has the fixed block, the quantity of fixed block is two, two fixed mounting has the connecting rod between the relative one side of fixed block, it is connected with the rotary drum to rotate on the connecting rod.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the slide opening has been seted up on the roof, the movable rod runs through the slide opening and with roof sliding connection.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the movable rod is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of last grip block and is had first stopper.

This technical scheme is further optimized, the stand is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of backup pad and is had the second stopper, fixed mounting has the reinforcement piece on the stand.

Further optimize this technical scheme, last stabilizer plate is last to have seted up the slide opening, the slide bar is kept away from down the one end of stabilizer plate and is run through the slider and with last stabilizer plate sliding connection.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the fixed surface of handle installs the rubber sleeve.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a sugarcane leaf stripping device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this leaf device is shelled to sugarcane, through setting up flexible post, grip block down, clamping spring, the movable rod, go up the grip block, first stopper and buffer spring, shell the leaf in-process to the sugarcane, can utilize grip block and last grip block down to carry out the centre gripping fixed to the sugarcane, be favorable to shelling the leaf with the sugarcane and handle, the cooperation that the grip block passes through clamping spring and flexible post down simultaneously, can be inseparable laminate with the sugarcane, it can slide on the roof through the movable rod to go up the grip block, play the cushioning effect through buffer spring, can adjust the centre gripping of sugarcane, prevent that the centre gripping is too tight, can't remove the device on the sugarcane, can improve the leaf efficiency of shelling to the sugarcane, the potential safety hazard has been reduced simultaneously, operating personnel's safety has been guaranteed.

2. This sugarcane shells leaf device, through setting up the sheer pole, go up the horizontal pole, the leaf piece is shelled to the arc, humanoid clutch blocks and annular sliding knife, utilize grip blocks and last grip blocks to carry out the centre gripping back to the sugarcane down, drive arrangement removes on the sugarcane surface, at first utilize annular sliding knife to shell the blade on sugarcane surface when removing, then through the frictional force of humanoid clutch blocks increase and sugarcane, the arc is shelled the leaf piece again and is accomplished the work of shelling the blade of sugarcane, can shorten the leaf time of shelling of sugarcane, shell leaf efficiently, shell the leaf process simple and effective, make things convenient for the operator to use.

3. This sugarcane shells leaf device through setting up installation piece, bracing piece, root cutting pole and protruding piece, after shelling the leaf and accomplishing to the surface of sugarcane, can utilize the root cutting pole to shell to remaining blade root, can more thoroughly clear away the blade clean like this, improves the device's functionality, and the device is rational in infrastructure simultaneously, and the device is small and exquisite, conveniently uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective elevation view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a foundation plate; 2. cutting; 3. a fixed block; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a rotating drum; 6. mounting blocks; 7. a support bar; 8. cutting root rods; 9. a projecting piece; 10. a telescopic column; 11. a lower clamping block; 12. a clamping spring; 13. a lower cross bar; 14. a lower stabilizing plate; 15. a slide bar; 16. a support plate; 17. a column; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a support spring; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a top plate; 22. a movable rod; 23. an upper clamping block; 24. a first stopper; 25. a buffer spring; 26. an upper cross bar; 27. an upper stabilizing plate; 28. a second limiting block; 29. a reinforcing block; 30. a handle; 31. a rubber sleeve; 32. arc leaf stripping blocks; 33. a human-shaped friction block; 34. an annular sliding knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sugarcane leaf stripping device comprises a base plate 1, wherein a sharpener 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the base plate 1, a handle 30 is fixedly installed at the other end of the base plate 1, an installation block 6 is fixedly installed on the back of the sharpener 2, a support rod 7 is fixedly installed at one side of the installation block 6, a root cutting rod 8 is slidably connected onto the support rod 7, a protruding piece 9 is arranged on the sharpener 2, the thickness of the protruding piece 9 is 1.5cm, the protruding piece 9 is a thin edge formed by cutting a steel pipe into 1.5cm and is welded onto the sharpener 2, the contact area with sugarcane leaves can be increased, so that the sugarcane leaves can be effectively stripped, the installation block 6, the support rod 7, the root cutting rod 8 and the protruding piece 9 are arranged, after the sugarcane leaves are stripped on the surface, the residual root of the sugarcane leaves can be stripped by using the root cutting rod 8, the leaves can be thoroughly cleaned, and the functionality of the sugarcane leaf stripping device is improved, meanwhile, the device is reasonable in structure, small and exquisite and convenient to use, a telescopic column 10 is fixedly installed at the top of a foundation plate 1, a lower clamping block 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic column 10, a clamping spring 12 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic column 10, a lower cross rod 13 is fixedly installed on the lower clamping block 11, a lower stabilizing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the lower cross rod 13, a sliding rod 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the lower stabilizing plate 14, a supporting plate 16 is fixedly installed at the back of the foundation plate 1, an upright post 17 and a supporting spring 19 are fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 16, the supporting spring 19 is used for preventing the connecting plate 18 from sliding freely on the upright post 17 to play a limiting role, the connecting plate 18 is connected onto the upright post 17 in a sliding manner, a baffle plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 18, a top plate 21 is fixedly installed at the front of the connecting plate 18, a movable rod 22 is arranged on the top plate 21, an upper clamping block 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod 22, the buffer spring 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 21, one end of the buffer spring 25, which is far away from the top plate 21, is fixedly connected with the top of the upper clamping block 23, the telescopic column 10, the lower clamping block 11, the clamping spring 12, the movable rod 22, the upper clamping block 23, the first limiting block 24 and the buffer spring 25 are arranged, so that the sugarcane can be clamped and fixed by the lower clamping block 11 and the upper clamping block 23 in the leaf peeling process of the sugarcane, the leaf peeling treatment of the sugarcane is facilitated, meanwhile, the lower clamping block 11 can be tightly attached to the sugarcane through the matching of the clamping spring 12 and the telescopic column 10, the upper clamping block 23 can slide on the top plate 21 through the movable rod 22, the buffer effect is achieved through the buffer spring 25, the clamping of the sugarcane can be adjusted, the clamping is prevented from being too tight, the device cannot be moved on the sugarcane, and the leaf peeling efficiency of the sugarcane can be improved, meanwhile, the potential safety hazard is reduced, the safety of operators is ensured, an upper cross bar 26 is fixedly arranged on an upper clamping block 23, an upper stabilizing plate 27 is fixedly arranged on the upper cross bar 26, an arc leaf peeling block 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of each of a lower cross bar 13 and an upper cross bar 26, a human-shaped friction block 33 is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the lower cross bar 13 opposite to the upper cross bar 26, an annular sliding knife 34 is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the lower cross bar 13 and the upper cross bar 26, the lower cross bar 13, the upper cross bar 26, the arc leaf peeling block 32, the human-shaped friction block 33 and the annular sliding knife 34 are arranged, after the sugarcane is clamped by using the lower clamping block 11 and the upper clamping block 23, the driving device is driven to move on the surface of the sugarcane, the blades on the surface of the sugarcane are peeled by using the annular sliding knife 34 during moving, then the friction force between the human-shaped friction block 33 and the sugarcane is increased, and the leaf peeling work of the blades of the sugarcane is completed by matching with the arc leaf peeling block 32, can shorten the leaf peeling time of the sugarcane, has high leaf peeling efficiency, simple and effective leaf peeling process, and is convenient for operators to use.

Concretely, the one end fixed mounting that foundatin plate 1 was kept away from to sharpener 2 has fixed block 3, and the quantity of fixed block 3 is two, and fixed mounting has connecting rod 4 between 3 relative one sides of two fixed blocks, rotates on connecting rod 4 and is connected with rotary drum 5, can further clear up the root of blade.

Specifically, a slide hole is formed in the top plate 21, the movable rod 22 penetrates through the slide hole and is in sliding connection with the top plate 21, the movable rod 22 can slide on the top plate 21 conveniently, and therefore the upper clamping block 23 can be adjusted conveniently.

Specifically, a first limiting block 24 is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable rod 22 far away from the upper clamping block 23, so that the movable rod 22 is prevented from being separated from the top plate 21.

Specifically, a second limiting block 28 is fixedly mounted at one end of the upright post 17 far away from the support plate 16, and a reinforcing block 29 is fixedly mounted on the upright post 17 to prevent the connecting plate 18 from sliding out of the upright post 17.

Specifically, a sliding hole is formed in the upper stabilizing plate 27, and one end of the sliding rod 15, which is far away from the lower stabilizing plate 14, penetrates through the sliding block and is in sliding connection with the upper stabilizing plate 27, so that the sliding of the upper stabilizing plate 27 on the sliding rod 15 is facilitated.

Specifically, the rubber sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the surface of the handle 30, so that the comfort of the user can be improved.

When in use, a user cuts the root of the sugarcane by using the sharpener 2 through the handle 30, then puts the sugarcane between the upper clamping block 23 and the lower clamping block 11, moves the device on the sugarcane, firstly peels the leaves on the surface of the sugarcane by using the annular sliding knife 34 while moving, then increases the friction force with the sugarcane by using the human-shaped friction block 33, then completes the leaf peeling work on the leaves of the sugarcane by matching with the arc leaf peeling block 32, the lower clamping block 11 is tightly attached to the surface of the sugarcane under the action of the elastic force of the clamping spring 12, meanwhile, the upper clamping block 23 continuously moves up and down through the movable rod 22, meanwhile, the buffer spring 25 is used for providing a clamping and buffering effect, when the sugarcane is difficult to move, the positions of the upper stabilizing plate 27 and the upper clamping block 23 are adjusted through the upper cross rod 26, the device is convenient to use, after the leaf peeling work is completed, the root of the leaf can be removed by the root cutting rod 8, thereby completing the leaf stripping process of the whole sugarcane.

In conclusion, according to the sugarcane leaf stripping device, the lower cross rod 13, the upper cross rod 26, the arc-shaped leaf stripping block 32, the human-shaped friction block 33 and the annular sliding knife 34 are arranged, the lower clamping block 11 and the upper clamping block 23 are used for clamping the sugarcane, the driving device is driven to move on the surface of the sugarcane, the blades on the surface of the sugarcane are stripped by the annular sliding knife 34 when the sugarcane leaf stripping device moves, the friction force between the blade and the sugarcane is increased through the human-shaped friction block 33, the leaf stripping work on the blades of the sugarcane is completed by matching with the arc-shaped leaf stripping block 32, the leaf stripping time of the sugarcane can be shortened, the leaf stripping efficiency is high, the leaf stripping process is simple and effective, and the sugarcane leaf stripping device is convenient for operators to use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sugarcane leaf stripping device comprises a base plate (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a foundation plate for a motor vehicle, including foundatin plate (1), one end fixed mounting of foundatin plate (1) has sharpener (2), the other end fixed mounting of foundatin plate (1) has handle (30), the back fixed mounting of sharpener (2) has installation piece (6), one side fixed mounting of installation piece (6) has bracing piece (7), sliding connection has root cutting pole (8) on bracing piece (7), be provided with protruding piece (9) on sharpener (2), the top fixed mounting of foundatin plate (1) has flexible post (10), the top fixed mounting of flexible post (10) has lower grip block (11), grip spring (12) has been cup jointed on the surface of flexible post (10), fixed mounting has sheer pole (13) down on grip block (11), fixed mounting has lower stabilising plate (14) on sheer pole (13), the top fixed mounting of lower stabilising plate (14) has slide bar (15), the back fixed mounting of foundatin plate (1) has backup pad (16), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (16) has stand (17) and supporting spring (19), sliding connection has connecting plate (18) on stand (17), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate (18) has baffle (20), the positive fixed mounting of connecting plate (18) has roof (21), be provided with movable rod (22) on roof (21), the one end fixed mounting of movable rod (22) has last grip block (23), the bottom fixed mounting of roof (21) has buffer spring (25), buffer spring (25) keep away from the one end of roof (21) and the top fixed connection of last grip block (23), go up fixed mounting on grip block (23) has last horizontal pole (26), go up on horizontal pole (26) fixed mounting have last stabilizer plate (27), arc leaf stripping blocks (32) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the lower cross rod (13) and the upper cross rod (26), human-shaped friction blocks (33) are fixedly mounted at one side of the lower cross rod (13) opposite to the upper cross rod (26), and annular sliding knives (34) are fixedly mounted at one sides of the lower cross rod (13) and the upper cross rod (26).

2. A sugar cane defoliating device according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixed mounting that foundatin plate (1) was kept away from in sharpener (2) has fixed block (3), the quantity of fixed block (3) is two, two fixed mounting has connecting rod (4) between the relative one side of fixed block (3), it is connected with rotary drum (5) to rotate on connecting rod (4).

3. A sugar cane defoliating device according to claim 1, wherein: the top plate (21) is provided with a sliding hole, and the movable rod (22) penetrates through the sliding hole and is connected with the top plate (21) in a sliding mode.

4. A sugar cane defoliating device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the movable rod (22) far away from the upper clamping block (23) is fixedly provided with a first limiting block (24).

5. A sugar cane defoliating device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the upright post (17) far away from the support plate (16) is fixedly provided with a second limiting block (28), and the upright post (17) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing block (29).

6. A sugar cane defoliating device according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding hole is formed in the upper stabilizing plate (27), and one end, far away from the lower stabilizing plate (14), of the sliding rod (15) penetrates through the sliding block and is connected with the upper stabilizing plate (27) in a sliding mode.

7. A sugar cane defoliating device according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber sleeve (31) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the handle (30).