CN220823727U - Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting - Google Patents
Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN220823727U CN220823727U CN202322412724.4U CN202322412724U CN220823727U CN 220823727 U CN220823727 U CN 220823727U CN 202322412724 U CN202322412724 U CN 202322412724U CN 220823727 U CN220823727 U CN 220823727U
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- fruit tree
- wall
- peeling device
- cutter
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting devices, and particularly relates to a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a shell and a handle, wherein a rotating ring is rotatably connected inside the shell through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring far away from an axle center, two symmetrically distributed electric push rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring close to the axle center, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods, a plurality of uniformly distributed telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two mounting plates, cutters are fixedly connected to the other ends of the telescopic rods positioned on the same side, springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the mounting plates, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the cutters; the upper end face of the handle is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and when the handle is used, the cutter is driven to rotate to peel the branches through the output end of the driving motor, so that the handle has the advantages of simplicity in operation and high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting devices, and particularly relates to a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting.
Background
Fruit tree grafting is one of the asexual propagation methods of fruit trees, namely, branches or buds on a good variety plant are grafted to proper positions of another plant, so that the two plants are combined to generate a new plant. Grafting modes are divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Grafting is performed by the function of callus after injury of plants.
In the fruit tree planting operation, when the seed or seedling growth vigor of the fruit tree is problematic, fruit growers usually graft the fruit tree, and the trunk is required to be peeled in the grafting process.
The existing peeling tool is usually fruit tree scissors or ring scissors, the tool needs to be manually operated, is labor-consuming, and cannot adjust the peeling width according to the needs, so that the peeling effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model has the advantages of simplicity in operation and high degree of automation, and the cutter is driven to rotate to peel the branches during use by the driving motor.
The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting comprises a shell and a handle, wherein a swivel is rotatably connected inside the shell through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swivel, which is far away from an axle center, two symmetrically distributed electric push rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swivel, which is close to the axle center, two electric push rods are fixedly connected to mounting plates, a plurality of uniformly distributed telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two mounting plates, cutters are fixedly connected to the other ends of the telescopic rods on the same side, springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the mounting plates, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the cutters;
The upper end face inside the handle is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear.
In order to facilitate cutting of barks with different widths, the fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is preferable, and comprises a cutter frame, an upper blade and a lower blade, wherein the lower blade is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the cutter frame, two symmetrically distributed sliding rails are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutter frame, the upper blade is in sliding connection with the cutter frame through the sliding rails, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the outer wall of the lower blade, and the upper blade is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
In order to facilitate rotation of the screw rod, the fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is preferably used, and a knob is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod.
In order to facilitate the swivel to extend to the outside of the shell, the shell is preferably in a circular ring shape, a circular ring-shaped notch is formed in the inner side of the shell, and the swivel extends to the outside of the shell through the circular ring-shaped notch.
In order to increase the contact area between the cutter and the bark, the fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is preferable in the utility model, and the upper blade and the lower blade are arc-shaped.
In order to facilitate skid prevention, the fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is preferably provided with the skid prevention pad on the outer wall of the grip.
In order to control the fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting, the outer wall of the grip is preferably provided with a controller, and the driving motor and the electric push rod are electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the tree bark annular cutting device is used, the two mounting plates are driven to move in opposite directions through the two electric push rods, so that the two cutters are driven to move in opposite directions through the plurality of telescopic rods, branches are clamped between the cutters, the driving motor is started, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the rotating ring is driven to rotate along the shell, the rotating ring drives the two electric push rods to rotate, and the cutters are driven to rotate through the mounting plates and the telescopic rods, so that annular cutting is carried out on tree bark; when the cutter rotates, the cutter is always tightly pressed on the tree branch by the elasticity of the spring, so that the peeling effect is prevented from being influenced by the irregular tree branch. According to the utility model, the output end of the driving motor drives the cutter to rotate so as to peel the branches, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the automation degree is high.
2. The screw rod drives the upper blade to move up and down along the sliding rail, so that the distance between the upper blade and the lower blade is adjusted, and bark is cut into different widths according to the requirements.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a swivel of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic right-hand view of the tool of the utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the cutter according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a grip; 3. a controller; 4. a driving motor; 5. a drive gear; 6. a swivel; 7. a driven gear; 8. an electric push rod; 9. a mounting plate; 10. a cutter; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a spring; 13. a tool holder; 14. an upper blade; 15. a lower blade; 16. a screw rod; 17. a slide rail; 18. and (5) a knob.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting comprises a shell 1 and a handle 2, wherein a rotating ring 6 is rotatably connected in the shell 1 through a bearing, a driven gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 6 far away from an axle center, two symmetrically distributed electric push rods 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 6 close to the axle center, mounting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods 8, a plurality of uniformly distributed telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two mounting plates 9, cutters 10 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the telescopic rods 11 positioned on the same side, springs 12 are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods 11, one ends of the springs 12 are fixedly connected with the mounting plates 9, and the other ends of the springs 12 are fixedly connected with the cutters 10;
The upper end surface inside the grip 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 5, and the driving gear 5 is meshed with a driven gear 7.
In this embodiment: when the tree bark cutting machine is used, the shell 1 is sleeved on a tree branch to be peeled, two electric push rods 8 are synchronously started, the two electric push rods 8 drive two mounting plates 9 to move in opposite directions, so that two cutters 10 are driven to move in opposite directions through a plurality of telescopic rods 11, the tree branch is clamped between the cutters 10, then the driving motor 4 is started, the output end of the driving motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate, the swivel 6 is driven to rotate along the shell 1, the swivel 6 drives the two electric push rods 8 to rotate, and the cutters 10 are driven to rotate through the mounting plates 9 and the telescopic rods 11 to cut the tree bark in a ring shape; when the cutter 10 rotates, the cutter 10 is always tightly pressed on the branches by the elastic force of the spring 12, so that the cutting and peeling effects are prevented from being influenced by the irregularities of the branches. According to the utility model, the cutter 10 is driven to rotate by the output end of the driving motor 4 to peel the branches, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the automation degree is high.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the cutter 10 comprises a cutter rest 13, an upper cutter blade 14 and a lower cutter blade 15, wherein the lower cutter blade 15 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the cutter rest 13, two symmetrically distributed slide rails 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutter rest 13, the upper cutter blade 14 is in sliding connection with the cutter rest 13 through the slide rails 17, a screw rod 16 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the outer wall of the lower cutter blade 15, and the upper cutter blade 14 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 16.
In this embodiment: when the width of the branches to be peeled needs to be adjusted, the screw rod 16 is rotated, and the screw rod 16 drives the upper blade 14 to move up and down along the sliding rail 17, so that the distance between the upper blade 14 and the lower blade 15 is adjusted, and the bark is cut into different widths according to the needs.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the screw rod 16 is provided with a knob 18.
In this embodiment: the screw rod 16 is rotated through the knob 18, so that time and labor are saved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the shell 1 is in a circular ring shape, a circular ring-shaped notch is formed in the inner side of the shell 1, and the swivel 6 extends to the outside of the shell 1 through the circular ring-shaped notch.
In this embodiment: by providing a circular slot opening in the inner side of the housing 1, the swivel 6 is facilitated to extend to the outside of the housing 1 through the circular slot opening.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper blade 14 and the lower blade 15 are arc-shaped.
In this embodiment: by arranging the upper blade 14 and the lower blade 15 in an arc shape, the contact area between the upper blade 14 and the lower blade 15 and bark is increased, and the cutting effect is good.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the grip 2 is provided with an anti-slip pad.
In this embodiment: by arranging the anti-slip pad on the outer wall of the grip 2, the friction force of the grip 2 is increased, and the utility model is prevented from slipping off during use.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the grip 2 is provided with a controller 3, and the driving motor 4 and the electric push rod 8 are electrically connected with the controller 3.
In this embodiment: the utility model is controlled by the controller 3, so that time and labor are saved, and the degree of automation is improved.
Working principle:
When the device is used, firstly, the shell 1 is sleeved on a branch to be peeled, then, two electric push rods 8 are synchronously started, the two electric push rods 8 drive two mounting plates 9 to move in opposite directions, so that two cutters 10 are driven to move in opposite directions through a plurality of telescopic rods 11, the branch is clamped between the cutters 10, then, the driving motor 4 is started, the output end of the driving motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate, the swivel 6 is driven to rotate along the shell 1, the swivel 6 drives the two electric push rods 8 to rotate, and then, the cutters 10 are driven to rotate through the mounting plates 9 and the telescopic rods 11, so that annular cutting is carried out on the branch; when the cutter 10 rotates, the cutter 10 is always tightly pressed on the branches by the elastic force of the spring 12, so that the peeling effect is prevented from being influenced by the irregularities of the branches. According to the utility model, the cutter 10 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4 to peel the branches, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the automation degree is high. When the width of the branches to be peeled needs to be adjusted, the screw rod 16 is rotated, and the screw rod 16 drives the upper blade 14 to move up and down along the sliding rail 17, so that the distance between the upper blade 14 and the lower blade 15 is adjusted, and the bark is cut into different widths according to the needs.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting, including casing (1) and handle (2), its characterized in that: the inside of the shell (1) is rotationally connected with a swivel (6) through a bearing, the outer wall of the swivel (6) far away from the axle center is fixedly connected with a driven gear (7), the outer wall of the swivel (6) close to the axle center is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed electric push rods (8), the output ends of the two electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (9), the outer walls of the mounting plates (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed telescopic rods (11), the other ends of the telescopic rods (11) positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with cutters (10), the outer walls of the telescopic rods (11) are sleeved with springs (12), one ends of the springs (12) are fixedly connected with the mounting plates (9), and the other ends of the springs (12) are fixedly connected with the cutters (10);
The novel handle is characterized in that a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end face inside the handle (2), a driving gear (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4), and the driving gear (5) is in meshed connection with a driven gear (7).
2. Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter (10) comprises a cutter rest (13), an upper cutter blade (14) and a lower cutter blade (15), wherein the lower cutter blade (15) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the cutter rest (13), two symmetrically distributed sliding rails (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutter rest (13), the upper cutter blade (14) is in sliding connection with the cutter rest (13) through the sliding rails (17), a screw rod (16) is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the outer wall of the lower cutter blade (15), and the upper cutter blade (14) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (16).
3. Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the screw rod (16) is provided with a knob (18).
4. Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell (1) is in a circular ring shape, a circular ring-shaped notch is formed in the inner side of the shell (1), and the swivel (6) extends to the outside of the shell (1) through the circular ring-shaped notch.
5. Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper blade (14) and the lower blade (15) are arc-shaped.
6. Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-slip pad is arranged on the outer wall of the grip (2).
7. Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the handle (2) is provided with a controller (3), and the driving motor (4) and the electric push rod (8) are electrically connected with the controller (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322412724.4U CN220823727U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322412724.4U CN220823727U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220823727U true CN220823727U (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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ID=90726124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322412724.4U Active CN220823727U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220823727U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202322412724.4U patent/CN220823727U/en active Active
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