CN219441966U - Smashing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, and discloses a crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises an outer frame, wherein an upper cover is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer frame, a first grinding box is movably sleeved at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer frame, a first rotating rod is arranged in the upper cover, and a first grinding rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the first rotating rod. This grinding device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material processing is with driving the second dwang through first dwang and rotates, and the second dwang drives first helical gear and rotates the back, and first helical gear drives the correct grinding stick and rotate to the lower extreme of second dwang drives the third gear and rotates, and the fourth gear is supplementary to drive third gear and fifth gear and rotates, and the fifth gear drives the powder and concentrates the grinding case rotation, and the powder is concentrated the grinding case and is driven the medicine circulation and carry to the lower part of correct grinding stick promptly to the roll grinding via the correct grinding stick, the sufficiency when multiplicable medicine grinds.

Description

Smashing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to a crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine for treating diseases, and in order to facilitate the absorption of the medicines, the medicinal materials are ground into powder, and the medicinal materials are ground by a grinding device.

Among the patents issued, in chinese patent No. CN201810910418.4, a wastewater filtering device of a washing machine is disclosed; the traditional Chinese medicinal materials passing through the first screen mesh return to the crushing box through the shovel surface at the feed inlet, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed for the second time along with the next batch of crushed medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the grinding box and are ground through the grinding mechanism, and meanwhile, the ground medicinal powder is fed into the powder outlet through the rotating brush, so that the situation that the ground medicinal powder is left in the grinding groove to be repeatedly ground to cause superfine powder particles is avoided, and the grinding effect is good;

in the wastewater filtering device of the washing machine, when the carried medicine is ground, the grinding rod is utilized to continuously squeeze and grind the medicine, but in the grinding process of equipment, the loss of resources can be increased, and when the medicine is ground, large-particle medicine can float at the upper end of the equipment, so that the medicine at a high position is difficult to grind by the grinding device, the grinding efficiency is increased, and the grinding device for grinding the Chinese medicine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the traditional crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the utility model provides the crushing and grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the advantages that when a first rotating rod rotates, the first rotating rod drives a first grinding rod and a second grinding rod to grind medicinal materials, the first rotating rod can grind medicines at a high position, a gear cleaning pipe synchronously rotates along with the rotation of a first gear, namely, the gear cleaning pipe can drive the medicines adhered to the inner side of a first grinding box to observe, namely, when the medicines can be driven to mix, the sufficiency is increased, namely, the grinding efficiency of the medicines is increased, the medicines are prevented from being accumulated together, and the medicines cannot contact with the grinding rods and grind the medicines, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grinding device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material processing, includes outer frame, the upper portion fixedly connected with upper cover of outer frame, the upper end activity of outer frame inner wall has cup jointed first grinding case, the internally mounted of upper cover has first dwang, the outside fixedly connected with first grinding rod of first dwang upper end, the lower part fixedly connected with second grinding rod of first dwang, the lower part fixedly connected with second dwang of second grinding rod, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with powder collecting box of outer frame, the lower part activity of powder collecting box has cup jointed the powder and has concentrated the grinding case, the middle part fixedly connected with first helical gear of second dwang, the flow distribution plate is installed to the upper end of first helical gear, the outside activity of first dwang has cup jointed first positioning frame, the first gear of lower part fixedly connected with of first dwang, the outside fixedly connected with second gear of first dwang lower part, the outside meshing of first gear is connected with gear cleaning tube, the outside fixedly connected with powder collecting box of fourth helical gear, the outside fixedly connected with fourth gear of fourth gear hub, the outside fixedly connected with fourth gear hub has the powder collecting box.

Preferably, the lower extreme of first grinding case is semi-circular, first grinding rod installs at four groups, and first grinding rod laminating is at the inner wall of first grinding case simultaneously, the activity of second grinding rod cup joints the middle part at first grinding case lower extreme.

Preferably, a first gear installed at the lower part of the first positioning frame is installed between the gear cleaning pipe and the second gear, and the outer side of the gear cleaning pipe is attached to the inner wall of the first grinding box.

Preferably, the inner side of the powder collecting box is located at the inner side of the lower end of the splitter plate, the outer portion of the splitter plate is tapered, and the outer side of the splitter plate extends to the middle of the powder collecting box.

Preferably, both ends of the fine grinding rod are movably sleeved in the medicine powder collecting box, and the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the inner side of the fine grinding rod.

Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected to the base of the outer frame, and the fourth gear drives the third gear and the fifth gear to be meshed and connected respectively.

Preferably, the powder is concentrated and is ground the inside of case and offered the hole, the laminating of support frame is in the lower part of hole, and powder collecting hole and powder are concentrated and are ground the inside hole intercommunication of offering of case simultaneously.

Compared with the traditional crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this grinding device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material processing is with rotating through first dwang, first dwang drives first grinding rod and second grinding rod and rolls in the inside of first grinding case, first grinding rod and second grinding rod grind the inside medicine of first grinding case and handle, and when first positioning frame rotates, first positioning frame drives the position of first gear and prescribes a limit to, when first dwang rotates, the second gear drives first gear and rotates, first gear drives the second gear and rotate, the second gear can strike off the medicinal material of first grinding incasement wall, the gear clearance pipe can clear up the inside accumulational medicine of first grinding case.

2. This grinding device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material processing is with driving the second dwang through first dwang and rotates, and the second dwang drives first helical gear and rotates the back, and first helical gear drives the correct grinding stick and rotate to the lower extreme of second dwang drives the third gear and rotates, and the fourth gear is supplementary to drive third gear and fifth gear and rotates, and the fifth gear drives the powder and concentrates the grinding case rotation, and the powder is concentrated the grinding case and is driven the medicine circulation and carry to the lower part of correct grinding stick promptly to the roll grinding via the correct grinding stick, the sufficiency when multiplicable medicine grinds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the lack of a housing structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.

In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. an upper cover; 3. a first grinding box; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a first grinding rod; 6. a second grinding rod; 7. a first positioning frame; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a gear cleaning tube; 11. a second rotating lever; 12. a powder collection box; 13. a concentrated grinding box for the medicinal powder; 14. a first helical gear; 15. a diverter plate; 16. fine grinding bars; 17. a third gear; 18. a fourth gear; 19. a fifth gear; 20. a support frame; 21. a limit sleeve; 22. and a medicine powder collecting hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a grinding and polishing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials comprises an outer frame 1, wherein an upper cover 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer frame 1, the upper cover 2 seals the upper part of a first grinding box 3, the upper end of the inner wall of the outer frame 1 is movably sleeved with the first grinding box 3, the first grinding box 3 drives medicinal materials to perform preliminary polishing, a first rotating rod 4 is installed in the upper cover 2, the first rotating rod 4 drives a first grinding rod 5 to rotate, a first grinding rod 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the first rotating rod 4, the first grinding rod 5 grinds the medicinal materials on the inner wall of the first grinding box 3, a second grinding rod 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first rotating rod 4, the second grinding rod 6 grinds the medicinal materials on the bottom end of the first grinding box 3, a second rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second grinding rod 6, the second rotating rod 11 drives the lower end equipment to rotate, the lower end inside the outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a powder collecting box 12, the powder collecting box 12 drives the primarily ground medicine to be collected, the lower part of the powder collecting box 12 is movably sleeved with a powder centralized grinding box 13, the powder centralized grinding box 13 rotates to drive the medicine to be contacted with the fine grinding device, the middle part of the second rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 14, the first bevel gear 14 rotates along with the second rotating rod 11, the first bevel gear 14 drives a splitter plate 15 to rotate, the upper end of the first bevel gear 14 is provided with a splitter plate 15, the splitter plate 15 drives the dropped medicine to be centralized to two sides for conveying, the outer part of the first rotating rod 4 is movably sleeved with a first positioning frame 7, the position of the first positioning frame 7 is limited by the position of the first gear 8, the lower part of the first positioning frame 7 is fixedly connected with a first gear 8, the outside fixedly connected with second gear 9 of first dwang 4 lower part, the outside meshing of second gear 9 auxiliary drive first gear 8 rotates, the outside meshing of first gear 8 is connected with gear clearance pipe 10, gear clearance pipe 10 strikes off the medicinal material of first grinding case 3 inner wall, the outside meshing of first helical gear 14 is connected with accurate grinding stick 16, accurate grinding stick 16 rotates, accurate grinding stick 16 can drive the medicinal material and grind the processing, the outside fixedly connected with third gear 17 of second dwang 11 lower part, the outside meshing of third gear 17 is connected with fourth gear 18, the lower part fixedly connected with fifth gear 19 of grinding case 13 is concentrated to the medicinal powder, fourth gear 18 drives fifth gear 19 rotation, fifth gear 19 drives the rotation of grinding case 13 is concentrated to the medicinal powder, the lower part fixedly connected with support frame 20 of fourth gear 18, support frame 20 carries out auxiliary stay to the position of grinding case 13 is concentrated to the medicinal powder, the outside fixedly connected with stop collar 21 of grinding case 13 lower part, the lower part fixedly connected with medicinal powder collecting hole 22 of stop collar 21, medicinal powder collecting hole 22 drives the medicinal material after grinding and gathers.

Referring to fig. 4, the lower end of the first grinding box 3 is semicircular, the first grinding rod 5 is installed in four groups, meanwhile, the first grinding rod 5 is attached to the inner wall of the first grinding box 3, the second grinding rod 6 is movably sleeved at the middle of the lower end of the first grinding box 3, the motor is started to drive the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first rotating rod 4 drives the first grinding rod 5 and the second grinding rod 6 to rotate, the first grinding rod 5 drives medicinal materials to perform preliminary grinding, meanwhile, the medicinal materials which can be effectively carried slide into the first grinding box 3, meanwhile, the medicinal materials slide into the first grinding box 3 after preliminary grinding, and in the rotation process of the second grinding rod 6, the portability medicinal materials are subjected to grinding treatment, and the ground powder is conveyed downwards through a groove formed in the middle of the first grinding box 3.

Referring to fig. 3, a first gear 8 installed at the lower part of a first positioning frame 7 is installed between a gear cleaning tube 10 and a second gear 9, the outer side of the gear cleaning tube 10 is attached to the inner wall of a first grinding box 3, when a first rotating rod 4 rotates, the first rotating rod 4 drives the second gear 9 to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 8 is located between the second gear 9 and the gear cleaning tube 10, when the second gear 9 rotates, the second gear 9 drives the gear cleaning tube 10 to rotate, meanwhile, the outer side of the gear cleaning tube 10 is attached to the inner side of the first grinding box 3, namely, after the first grinding rod 5 and the second grinding rod 6 grind medicinal materials, the gear cleaning tube 10 reversely rotates, and the gear cleaning tube 10 can scrape the materials adhered to the inner wall of the first grinding box 3, and the medicinal materials conveniently slide to the middle part of the first grinding box 3 through the angle of the gear cleaning tube 10, so that the medicinal materials are conveniently and intensively ground when the medicinal materials are ground, the medicinal materials are increased, the medicinal materials are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the first grinding box 3 and accumulating together, and the medicinal materials are accumulated together, so that the grinding efficiency is affected.

Referring to fig. 4, the inner side of the powder collecting box 12 is located at the inner side of the lower end of the splitter plate 15, the outer side of the splitter plate 15 is tapered, and the middle of the powder collecting box 12 is extended from the outer side of the splitter plate 15, after the first grinding box 3 drives the medicinal materials to grind, the primarily ground materials slide down, and the sliding medicinal materials flow to the outer side of the splitter plate 15, the splitter plate 15 drives the medicinal materials to split outwards, so that accuracy of medicinal material transmission positioning is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, two ends of the fine grinding rod 16 are movably sleeved in the powder collecting box 12, the first helical gear 14 is in meshed connection with the inner side of the fine grinding rod 16, the fine grinding rod 16 is movably sleeved in the powder collecting box 12, the inner side of the fine grinding rod 16 extends to the interior of the powder collecting box 12, and a gear and the first helical gear 14 are mounted in the fine grinding rod 16 for threaded movement, namely, the fine grinding rod 16 continuously rotates, and meanwhile, when medicine falls into the interior of the powder collecting box 12, the fine grinding rod 16 can conduct fine grinding treatment on the passing medicine in the rotating process of the fine grinding rod 16, so that the grinding efficiency of the medicine is increased.

Referring to fig. 5, the supporting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the base of the outer frame 1, the fourth gear 18 drives the third gear 17 and the fifth gear 19 to be engaged with each other, the supporting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer frame 1, that is, the position of the supporting frame 20 is limited, meanwhile, the medicine powder centralized grinding box 13 is movably sleeved on the upper portion of the supporting frame 20, when the second rotating rod 11 rotates, the second rotating rod 11 drives the fifth gear 19 to rotate through the auxiliary transmission of the fourth gear 18, that is, the fourth gear 18 drives the fifth gear 19, the fifth gear 19 drives the medicine powder centralized grinding box 13 to rotate between the supporting frame 20 and the medicine powder collecting box 12, and the upper portion of the medicine powder centralized grinding box 13 is filled with medicine, through the rolling of the medicine powder centralized grinding box 13, the primarily ground medicine can be sequentially driven to be continuously ground inside the fine grinding rod 16, and the medicine generated after grinding can be conveyed downwards through the holes formed inside the medicine powder centralized grinding box 13, that is increased in the grinding precision, and the medicine grinding can be increased by using the self-driven pushing device.

Referring to fig. 2, the inside of the powder centralized grinding box 13 is provided with a hole, the support frame 20 is attached to the lower portion of the hole, meanwhile, the powder collecting hole 22 is mutually communicated with the hole formed inside the powder centralized grinding box 13, the hole is formed inside the powder centralized grinding box 13, when the fine grinding rod 16 grinds the medicine filled inside the powder centralized grinding box 13, the grinded powder moves to the inside of the support frame 20 through the hole, and meanwhile, the medicine collecting hole 22 formed inside the support frame 20 is collected downwards in a centralized manner, so that the medicine collecting sufficiency can be increased.

Working principle: during the use, through placing the medicinal material in the inside of first grinding case 3, start the motor of first dwang 4 upper portion installation simultaneously, the motor drives first dwang 4 rotation, first dwang 4 drives first grinding rod 5 rotation, first grinding rod 5 grinds the medicinal material of putting on the upper portion, and second grinding rod 6 continuously grinds the back to the medicinal material, the medicinal material after grinding carries to the inside of powder collecting box 12 via the hole that first grinding case 3 middle part was offered, and first dwang 4 rotates, first dwang 4 drives gear clearance pipe 10 rotation, gear clearance pipe 10 drives the medicinal material and mixes, reduce the medicinal material and adhere the problem that leads to gluing in first grinding case 3 outside, and the medicinal material carries to the inside of powder collecting box 12 via splitter plate 15, and when second dwang 11 rotates, second dwang 11 drives first helical gear 14 rotation, first helical gear 14 drives accurate grinding rod 16 rotation, and second dwang 11 drives fourth gear 18 rotation, fifth gear 19 rotates, fifth gear 19 drives powder collecting box 13, when grinding rod 13 and the concentrated grinding of corresponding medicinal material is concentrated, and when grinding rod 16 continuously moves the concentrated grinding of medicinal material, and the concentrated grinding hole is carried out in the grinding of the corresponding medicinal material, when grinding 16 continuously, the concentrated grinding is carried out and the medicinal material is concentrated and the grinding is carried out.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a grinding device is used in chinese-medicinal material processing, includes outer frame (1), the upper portion fixedly connected with upper cover (2) of outer frame (1), first grinding case (3) have been cup jointed in the upper end activity of outer frame (1) inner wall, the internally mounted of upper cover (2) has first dwang (4), the outside fixedly connected with first grinding rod (5) of first dwang (4) upper end, the lower part fixedly connected with second grinding rod (6) of first dwang (4), the lower part fixedly connected with second dwang (11) of second grinding rod (6), the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with powder collecting box (12) of outer frame (1), the lower part activity of powder collecting box (12) cup joints powder and concentrates grinding case (13), the middle part fixedly connected with first helical gear (14) of second dwang (11), flow dividing plate (15) are installed to the upper end of first helical gear (14), its characterized in that: the outside activity of first dwang (4) has cup jointed first positioning frame (7), the lower part fixedly connected with first gear (8) of first positioning frame (7), the outside fixedly connected with second gear (9) of first dwang (4) lower part, the outside meshing of first gear (8) is connected with gear cleaning tube (10), the outside meshing of first helical gear (14) is connected with accurate grinding stick (16), the outside fixedly connected with third gear (17) of second dwang (11) lower part, the outside meshing of third gear (17) is connected with fourth gear (18), the lower part fixedly connected with fifth gear (19) of grinding case (13) is concentrated to powder, the lower part fixedly connected with support frame (20) of fourth gear (18), the outside fixedly connected with stop collar (21) of grinding case (13) lower part is concentrated to powder, the lower part fixedly connected with powder collecting hole (22) of stop collar (21).

2. The pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of first grinding case (3) is semi-circular, first grinding rod (5) are installed at four groups, and first grinding rod (5) laminating is at the inner wall of first grinding case (3) simultaneously, second grinding rod (6) activity cup joints the middle part at first grinding case (3) lower extreme.

3. The pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (8) arranged at the lower part of the first positioning frame (7) is arranged between the gear cleaning pipe (10) and the second gear (9), and the outer side of the gear cleaning pipe (10) is attached to the inner wall of the first grinding box (3).

4. The pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the medicine powder collecting box (12) is positioned at the inner side of the lower end of the splitter plate (15), the outer part of the splitter plate (15) is conical, and the middle part of the medicine powder collecting box (12) is arranged on the outer side of the splitter plate (15) in an extending mode.

5. The pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the fine grinding rod (16) are movably sleeved in the medicine powder collecting box (12), and the first bevel gear (14) is in meshed connection with the inner side of the fine grinding rod (16).

6. The pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (20) is fixedly connected to the base of the outer frame (1), and the fourth gear (18) drives the third gear (17) and the fifth gear (19) to be meshed and connected respectively.

7. The pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine powder centralized grinding box (13) is internally provided with holes, the support frame (20) is attached to the lower parts of the holes, and meanwhile, the medicine powder collecting holes (22) are mutually communicated with the holes formed in the medicine powder centralized grinding box (13).