CN219437534U

CN219437534U - Seed coating device

Info

Publication number: CN219437534U
Application number: CN202320410298.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟令新; 曹文科; 刘景丽; 杜祥更
Original assignee: Shandong Luqingyuan Seed Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Luqingyuan Seed Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-07
Filing date: 2023-03-07
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed coating device which comprises a coating cavity, wherein a slope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the coating cavity, a lining plate for separation is fixedly arranged in the middle of the coating cavity, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the slope, a discharge hole is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the slope, a stirring shaft positioned in the coating cavity is arranged on the transmission mechanism, a spiral sheet II is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft, a spiral sheet I positioned above the discharge hole is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of diversion assemblies are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lining plate. According to the utility model, through the spiral sheet II, stirring of seeds can be realized in the coating cavity, and the seeds are conveyed into the shunt assembly, so that coating treatment of the seeds is realized by combining the atomizing nozzle, uniformity of seed coating is improved, and a good coating effect is achieved.

Description

Seed coating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a seed coating device.

Background

In agricultural production, seeds of crops such as wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, rice and the like are required to be coated, and the common practice is to coat the seed coating agent through a seed coating machine, so that the seed coating agent is uniformly adhered to the seeds, and the seeds have the effects of preventing diseases and insects and promoting germination and growth.

At present, some seed coating machines on the market generally add the seed into the machine cavity, then pour the coating agent into again, make it intensive mixing to reach the effect of seed coating, foretell coating machine agent is not enough even thoroughly to the seed parcel, leads to the coating effect not good, and the coating qualification rate can also promote, simultaneously when the seed is discharged from the coating machine below, because the pressure between the seed, easily leads to the seed to pile up in the exit, can't the efficient discharge seed. Therefore, there is a need to design a seed coating device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seed coating device which solves the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

seed coating device, including the capsule, capsule bottom fixed mounting has the slope, the middle part fixed mounting in capsule has the welt that is used for the partition, fixed mounting has drive mechanism on the outer wall of slope bottom one side, fixed mounting has the bin outlet on the outer wall of slope bottom, install the (mixing) shaft that is located capsule inside on the drive mechanism, the top fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has flight two, and the lower part fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has the flight one that is located the bin outlet top, fixed mounting has a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly on the outer wall of welt bottom.

Preferably, the top of the coating cavity is provided with a feed inlet, and one side of the top of the feed inlet is provided with a top cover through a hinge.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the slope is fixedly provided with supporting legs.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the slope, and a transmission belt is connected to an output shaft of the motor in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the shunt assembly comprises a material pipe fixedly arranged below the lining plate, an infusion pipe is fixedly arranged outside the material pipe, a plurality of atomizing spray heads communicated with the infusion pipe are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material pipe, a liquid storage tank is arranged outside the coating cavity, and a water pump connected with the infusion pipe is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank.

Preferably, the bin outlet is including installing the pipe in slope below, and the welding has a plurality of support frame on the inner wall of pipe, the support frame tip is provided with the safety cover of cup jointing in the (mixing) shaft outside, pipe bottom mounting is provided with the shutoff cover, and the welding has the passage on the outer wall of shutoff cover one side.

In the technical scheme, the seed coating device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) Through the screw blade II that sets up, can realize stirring the seed in the inside in capsule to carry the seed to the inside of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, thereby combine atomizer to realize the capsule processing to the seed, improved the degree of consistency to the seed capsule, reached fine coated effect.

(2) Through the first spiral slice that sets up, can go up the seed that turns over behind the capsule in the top on slope to seed after the capsule of being convenient for is discharged through pipe and shutoff cover and passage, the condition that the seed jam can not appear.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a seed coating device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a diverter assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge port according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

1 coating cavity, 2 feed inlet, 3 top cap, 4 slope, 5 supporting legs, 6 motor, 7 drive belt, 8 bin outlet, 9 passage, 10 screw first, 11 (mixing) shaft, 12 welt, 13 screw second, 14 reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, 15 material pipes, 16 transfer line, 17 atomizer, 18 liquid reserve tank, 19 water pump, 20 pipe, 21 safety cover, 22 support frame, 23 shutoff cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the seed coating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a coating cavity 1, wherein a slope 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the coating cavity 1, a lining plate 12 for separation is fixedly arranged in the middle of the coating cavity 1, a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the slope 4, a discharge opening 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the slope 4, a stirring shaft 11 positioned in the coating cavity 1 is arranged on the transmission mechanism, a spiral sheet two 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft 11, a spiral sheet one 10 positioned above the discharge opening 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the stirring shaft 11, and a plurality of diversion assemblies 14 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lining plate 12.

Specifically, in this embodiment, including coating chamber 1, coating chamber 1 bottom fixed mounting has slope 4, the bottom structure in coating chamber 1 is constituteed to slope 4, thereby be convenient for the row material of seed after the capsule, the middle part fixed mounting in coating chamber 1 has the welt 12 that is used for the partition, the cavity of keeping in the seed is constituteed to welt 12 and coating chamber 1 top, can stir and turn up the seed, fixed mounting has drive mechanism on the outer wall of slope 4 bottom one side, fixed mounting has bin outlet 8 on the outer wall of slope 4 bottom, install the (mixing) shaft 11 that is located inside coating chamber 1 on the drive mechanism, the top fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft 11 has screw sheet two 13, and the fixed mounting of lower part of (mixing) shaft 11 has screw sheet one 10 that is located bin outlet 8 top, fixed mounting has a plurality of reposition of shunt assembly 14 on the outer wall of welt 12 bottom, drive screw sheet two 13 through (mixing) realization to carry the seed to reposition of redundant personnel assembly 14 inside, thereby accomplish the coating operation to the seed.

According to the seed coating device provided by the utility model, the second spiral sheet 13 is arranged, so that stirring of seeds can be realized in the coating cavity 1, and the seeds are conveyed into the shunt assembly 14, so that coating treatment of the seeds is realized by combining the atomizing nozzle 17, the uniformity of seed coating is improved, and a good coating effect is achieved.

In one embodiment provided by the utility model, the top of the coating cavity 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, one side of the top of the feed inlet 2 is provided with a top cover 3 through a hinge, an operator adds seeds into the coating cavity 1 through the feed inlet 2, and then the top cover 3 is covered on the feed inlet 2 through the hinge.

In another embodiment provided by the utility model, the outer wall of the bottom of the slope 4 is fixedly provided with the supporting legs 5, the coating cavity 1 is supported by the supporting legs 5, the coating cavity 1 can be lifted to a certain height, and the installation of components below the coating cavity 1 is facilitated.

In still another embodiment provided by the utility model, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor 6 fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the slope 4, a transmission belt 7 is connected on the output shaft of the motor 6 in a transmission way, and an operator starts the motor 6, so that the motor 6 drives the stirring shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission belt 7.

In one embodiment provided by the utility model, the diversion component 14 comprises a material pipe 15 fixedly arranged below the lining plate 12, a transfusion pipe 16 is fixedly arranged outside the material pipe 15, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 17 communicated with the transfusion pipe 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material pipe 15, a liquid storage tank 18 is arranged outside the coating cavity 1, a water pump 19 connected with the transfusion pipe 16 is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank 18, an operator starts the water pump 19, so that the water pump 19 conveys coating agent inside the liquid storage tank 18 to the atomizing nozzles 17 through the transfusion pipe 16, and the atomizing nozzles 17 atomizes and sprays the coating agent, when seeds flow into the material pipe 15, coating treatment of the seeds is realized, and the seeds inside the coating cavity 1 can be shunted through the plurality of diversion components 14, so that seed coating operation inside different channels is realized, the seed coating treatment is more uniform, and the seed coating effect is improved.

In another embodiment provided by the utility model, the discharge opening 8 comprises a circular tube 20 arranged below the slope 4, a plurality of supporting frames 22 are welded on the inner wall of the circular tube 20, a protecting cover 21 sleeved outside the stirring shaft 11 is arranged at the end part of the supporting frames 22, a plugging cover 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the circular tube 20, a material guiding tube 9 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the plugging cover 23, after seed coating, the stirring shaft 11 drives the spiral sheet I10 to rotate, and seeds above the circular tube 20 can be turned upwards, so that the seeds can enter the plugging cover 23 through the circular tube 20 well and can be smoothly discharged from the material guiding tube 9.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Seed coating device, including capsule (1), its characterized in that, capsule (1) bottom fixed mounting has slope (4), the middle part fixed mounting in capsule (1) has lining board (12) that are used for the partition, fixed mounting has drive mechanism on the outer wall of slope (4) bottom one side, fixed mounting has bin outlet (8) on the outer wall of slope (4) bottom, install on the drive mechanism and be located inside (11) of capsule (1), the top fixed mounting of (11) stirring axle has flight two (13), and the lower part fixed mounting of (11) stirring axle has flight one (10) that are located bin outlet (8) top, fixed mounting has a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly (14) on the outer wall of lining board (12) bottom.

2. Seed coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the coating chamber (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), and that one side of the top of the feed inlet (2) is provided with a top cover (3) by means of a hinge.

3. A seed coating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer wall of the bottom of the ramp (4) is fixedly provided with support legs (5).

4. A seed coating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the transmission means comprises a motor (6) fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the ramp (4), the output shaft of the motor (6) being in transmission connection with a drive belt (7).

5. Seed coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shunt assembly (14) comprises a material pipe (15) fixedly arranged below the lining plate (12), a transfusion tube (16) is fixedly arranged outside the material pipe (15), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (17) communicated with the transfusion tube (16) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material pipe (15), a liquid storage tank (18) is arranged outside the coating cavity (1), and a water pump (19) connected with the transfusion tube (16) is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank (18).

6. Seed coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge opening (8) comprises a circular tube (20) arranged below the slope (4), a plurality of supporting frames (22) are welded on the inner wall of the circular tube (20), the end parts of the supporting frames (22) are provided with a protective cover (21) sleeved outside the stirring shaft (11), the bottom end of the circular tube (20) is fixedly provided with a plugging cover (23), and a material guiding tube (9) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the plugging cover (23).