CN219430652U

CN219430652U - Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood control dykes and dams

Info

Publication number: CN219430652U
Application number: CN202320400623.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾延铭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flood control dykes and dams, and discloses a high-efficiency durable flood control dyke for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a flood control dyke, wherein a side slope is fixedly arranged on the side of the flood control dyke, a soil layer is paved on one side of the side slope, flood control guard plates are arranged on the side of the flood control dykes and dams, a plurality of rectangular frames are arranged on one side of each flood control guard plate, mounting frames are fixedly arranged in the rectangular frames, culture bags are arranged in the mounting frames, a user installs a scour protection plate in the rectangular frames, the opening of the rectangular frames is conveniently sealed by the installation of the scour protection plate, external rainwater can enter the rectangular frames from the water permeable holes in the scour protection plate to irrigate grass seeds, the scour protection plate can effectively block the direct scouring of the grass seeds, the survival rate of the grass seeds is increased, the loss of the soil layer is reduced, and the flood control effect of the flood control dykes and dams is improved.

Description

Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood control dykes and dams

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flood control dikes, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency durable flood control dike for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The flood control dike is a dike built for preventing river from overflowing, the flood control dike is usually a pile of soil which is long-strip-shaped and sometimes extends for several kilometers along a river, a lake or the ocean, and people on the river bank can be protected from flood and from property loss every year.

An efficient durable flood dike for hydraulic engineering is disclosed in the patent of the utility model with publication number CN 215857531U. The technical proposal comprises: dam body owner base and set up the U-shaped storage tank in dam body owner base inside, and the inside of U-shaped storage tank is provided with the stone, and the upside of dam body owner base is provided with the pavement layer, and the right side of dam body owner base is provided with the rubble layer, and the middle part of rubble layer is provided with the fence partition wall that extends to the rubble layer downside, and the upside of rubble layer is provided with the weight concrete with fence partition wall joint, and weight concrete is provided with the water barrier jointly with the right side of rubble layer. The utility model has the advantages of improving the integral strength of the dam body, avoiding soil loss of the side slope, simultaneously preventing piping phenomenon, enhancing the practicability of the dam body and prolonging the service life.

In the process of realizing the application, the technology is found to have the following problems, the device is used through the cooperation of the U-shaped storage groove and the stone, the integral strength of the dam can be enhanced, the gravity of the dam main foundation is pressurized simultaneously, the water blocking performance of the dam is enhanced, and a plurality of slope weeds can grow conveniently through the slope mud layer, so that soil is stabilized, the integrity of the dam is improved, the blocking net in the slope mud layer is used, soil loss is further avoided, the weeds grow on the slope mud layer to be green plants, the slope can be protected by soil after having enough strong root systems, the water and soil loss of the slope is reduced, but the water flow in the river channel of the device can wash the slope mud layer, grass seeds and unstable weeds of the root system can collide, the survival rate of green planting is reduced, and the water and soil loss of the slope mud layer is reduced, so that the flood control effect of the dam is reduced, and the efficient durable flood control dam for hydraulic engineering is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem that the water flow in the river channel of the device provided by the utility model can scour the side slope mud layer, can collide grass seeds with unstable weeds of root system, lead to green survival rate reduction of planting, and then lead to the soil erosion of side slope mud layer to reduce the flood control effect of dykes and dams, the high-efficient durable flood control dykes and dams for hydraulic engineering is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows; the utility model provides a high-efficient durable flood control dykes and dams for hydraulic engineering, includes the flood control dykes and dams, the avris fixed mounting of flood control dykes and dams has the side slope, just the soil horizon has been laid to one side of side slope, the avris of flood control dykes and dams is provided with the flood control backplate, a plurality of rectangle frames have been seted up to one side of flood control backplate, and a plurality of the inside of rectangle frame is all fixed mounting has the installing frame, the culture bag has been buried to the inside of soil horizon, the inside of rectangle frame is rotated through the hinge that sets up and is connected with the scour protection apron, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of rectangle frame has the dog, the slot has been seted up to one side of dog, just the inside fixed mounting of slot has the magnetic stripe, one side fixed mounting of scour protection apron with the corresponding grafting piece of slot, the grafting piece peg graft in the inside of slot and with one side of magnetic stripe adsorbs mutually.

In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the flood control dam is buried and installed with a concrete reinforcing block, the top surface of the concrete reinforcing block is fixedly provided with a fixed vertical plate, and the top of the flood control guard plate and one side of the fixed vertical plate are fixedly installed through set bolts.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in one side of the flood protection plate, and anchors are inserted into the fixing holes and penetrate through the fixing holes and extend to the inside of the flood protection dam.

In a preferred embodiment, a guard rail is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed vertical plate, and a warning board is fixedly arranged on one side of the guard rail.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the anti-scour cover plate is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the rectangular frames are distributed on one side of the flood protection plate in a rectangular array.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the scheme, a user firstly installs the flood protection guard plate at the side of the flood protection dam and embeds the culture bag filled with grass seeds and fertilizer into the soil layer, at the moment, the culture bag can be installed and limited through the installation frame, so that the culture bag cannot move after being embedded into the soil layer, at the moment, the user installs the flood protection cover plate in the rectangular frame, the opening of the rectangular frame is conveniently sealed through the installation of the flood protection cover plate, external rainwater can enter the rectangular frame from the water permeable holes in the flood protection cover plate to irrigate the grass seeds, the direct scouring of the grass seeds by the water flow can be effectively prevented through the arranged flood protection cover plate, the survival rate of the grass seeds is increased, the loss of the soil layer is reduced, and the flood protection effect of the flood protection dam is further improved.

2. According to the scheme, the concrete reinforcement blocks are arranged, so that the overall stability of the flood control dam is improved, the fixing vertical plates are convenient to install, the top of the flood control guard plate is fixedly installed with one side of the fixing vertical plates through the bolts, the stability of the flood control guard plate is improved, the flood control dam and the side slope are protected better, and water flow scouring is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1. flood control dikes; 2. slope; 3. a clay layer; 4. a flood protection guard plate; 5. a rectangular frame; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a culture bag; 8. an anti-scour cover plate; 9. a stop block; 10. a slot; 11. a magnetic stripe; 12. a plug block; 13. a concrete reinforcing block; 14. fixing the vertical plate; 15. a fixing hole; 16. anchoring nails; 17. a guard rail; 18. and (5) water permeable holes.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a high-efficiency durable flood control dam for hydraulic engineering comprises a flood control dam 1, wherein a side slope 2 is fixedly arranged on the side of the flood control dam 1, and a soil layer 3 is paved on one side of the side slope 2; through the flood control dykes and dams 1 that set up, be convenient for install side slope 2, side slope 2 is the flood control effect that concrete side slope can effectual improvement flood control dykes and dams 1, is convenient for lay soil layer 3 through side slope 2 that sets up.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a flood protection plate 4 is arranged at the side of a flood protection dam 1, a plurality of rectangular frames 5 are arranged at one side of the flood protection plate 4, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly arranged inside each of the plurality of rectangular frames 5, the plurality of rectangular frames 5 are distributed at one side of the flood protection plate 4 in a rectangular array, and a culture bag 7 is buried inside a soil layer 3; through the flood control backplate 4 that sets up, be convenient for protect flood control dykes and dams 1 and side slope 2, prevent as far as possible that rivers from washing out flood control dykes and dams 1 and side slope 2, through the rectangle frame 5 that sets up, be convenient for install fixedly to installing frame 6, through installing frame 6 that sets up, the inside that convenient to use personnel will be equipped with grass seed and fertilizer is buried the cultivation bag 7 of soil layer 3 makes things convenient for the grass seed to cultivate and grows, installing frame 6 can install spacing to cultivate bag 7 for cultivate bag 7 can not appear removing after burying the inside of soil layer 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an anti-scour cover plate 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of a rectangular frame 5 through a hinge, a stop block 9 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inside of the rectangular frame 5, a slot 10 is formed on one side of the stop block 9, a magnetic stripe 11 is fixedly arranged in the slot 10, a plug block 12 corresponding to the slot 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the anti-scour cover plate 8, and the plug block 12 is plugged in the slot 10 and is adsorbed on one side of the magnetic stripe 11; through the scour prevention apron 8 that sets up, can effectually prevent that the grass seed in the rectangular frame 5 inner culture bag 7 from receiving the scour, make things convenient for the grass seed to develop and grow, through the slot 10 that sets up, be convenient for the grafting piece 12 peg graft in its inside and make magnetic stripe 11 adsorb it and conveniently install fixedly scour prevention apron 8, the grafting piece 12 is the metal material.

Referring to fig. 1, a concrete reinforcing block 13 is buried and installed inside a flood control dike 1, a fixed vertical plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the concrete reinforcing block 13, and the top of a flood control guard 4 is fixedly installed with one side of the fixed vertical plate 14 through a set bolt; through the concrete reinforcement piece 13 that sets up, be convenient for improve flood control dykes and dams 1 holistic stability, conveniently install fixed riser 14 simultaneously, through the bolt fixed mounting who sets up of the flood control backplate 4 top and one side of fixed riser 14 of setting, be convenient for improve the stability of flood control backplate 4, make its better protect flood control dykes and dams 1 and side slope 2, prevent rivers scour.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of fixing holes 15 are formed in one side of the flood protection plate 4, anchors 16 are inserted into the fixing holes 15, and the anchors 16 penetrate through the fixing holes 15 and extend into the flood protection dam 1; through the fixed orifices 15 that set up, be convenient for anchor 16 pass fixed orifices 15 and extend to the inside of flood control dykes and dams 1, further improve flood control backplate 4 stability.

Referring to fig. 1, a guard rail 17 is fixedly installed on the top surface of a fixed vertical plate 14, and a warning board is fixedly installed on one side of the guard rail 17; through the rail guard 17 of setting, be convenient for protect personnel, through the warning sign of setting, be convenient for remind personnel around to notice safety.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, one side of the anti-scouring cover plate 8 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes 18; through the permeable hole 18 that sets up, the rainwater of being convenient for gets into the inside of rectangle frame 5 and waters the grass seed, makes things convenient for it to grow.

The implementation principle of the high-efficiency durable flood control dam embodiment for hydraulic engineering is as follows: the user at first installs flood control backplate 4 in the avris of flood control dykes and dams 1 and imbeds the inside of soil layer 3 with the inside cultivateing bag 7 that has grass seeds and fertilizer, this moment can install spacingly to cultivateing bag 7 through the installing frame 6 that sets up, make cultivate bag 7 can not appear removing after imbedding the inside of soil layer 3, the user installs the scour protection apron 8 in the inside of rectangle frame 5 again this moment, be convenient for seal the opening part of rectangle frame 5 through the installation of scour protection apron 8, outside rainwater can be followed the hole 18 that permeates water on the scour protection apron 8 and got into the inside of rectangle frame 5 and water to grass seeds, and can effectually block the direct scour of rivers to grass seeds through the scour protection apron 8 that sets up, increase the survival rate of grass seeds, reduce soil layer's loss, and then the flood control effect of flood control dykes and dams 1 is improved.

Through the concrete reinforcement piece 13 that sets up, be convenient for improve flood control dykes and dams 1 holistic stability, conveniently install fixed riser 14 simultaneously, through the bolt fixed mounting who sets up of the flood control backplate 4 top and one side of fixed riser 14 of setting, be convenient for improve the stability of flood control backplate 4, make its better protect flood control dykes and dams 1 and side slope 2, prevent rivers scour.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with durable dykes and dams of high-efficient flood control, includes dykes and dams (1), its characterized in that: the side fixed mounting of flood control dykes and dams (1) has side slope (2), just mud layer (3) have been laid to one side of side slope (2), the side of flood control dykes and dams (1) is provided with flood control backplate (4), a plurality of rectangle frames (5) have been seted up to one side of flood control backplate (4), and a plurality of equal fixed mounting in inside of rectangle frame (5) has installing frame (6), cultivate bag (7) have been buried to the inside of mud layer (3), the inside of rectangle frame (5) has scour protection apron (8) through the hinge rotation that sets up, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of rectangle frame (5) has dog (9), slot (10) have been seted up to one side of dog (9), just the inside fixed mounting of slot (10) has magnetic stripe (11), one side fixed mounting of scour protection apron (8) with peg graft piece (12) corresponding to slot (10), peg graft piece (12) in the inside of slot (10) and with one side of adsorbing mutually magnetic stripe (11).

2. The efficient and durable flood protection dam for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of flood control dykes and dams (1) buries and installs concrete reinforcing block (13), just the top surface fixed mounting of concrete reinforcing block (13) has fixed riser (14), flood control backplate (4) top with one side of fixed riser (14) is through the bolt fixed mounting of setting up.

3. The efficient and durable flood protection dam for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixed orifices (15) have been seted up to one side of flood control backplate (4), and a plurality of the inside of fixed orifices (15) has all been pegged graft and has been had anchor (16), anchor (16) pass fixed orifices (15) and extend to the inside of flood control dykes and dams (1).

4. A highly effective durable flood protection dam for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of fixed riser (14) fixed mounting has rail guard (17), just one side fixed mounting of rail guard (17) has the warning sign.

5. The efficient and durable flood protection dam for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the anti-scouring cover plate (8) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (18).

6. The efficient and durable flood protection dam for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the rectangular frames (5) are distributed on one side of the flood control guard plate (4) in a rectangular array.