CN219430544U

CN219430544U - Adjustable template for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN219430544U
Application number: CN202320434240.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛天宇; 张士冲; 王倩; 陈世浩; 李雨欣; 张冬冬; 贾玉印; 刘梓婷
Original assignee: Hebei Jiyang Project Management Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jiyang Project Management Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-09
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction templates, in particular to an adjustable template for building construction, which comprises an outer shell, an inner template arranged on the outer side of the outer shell, outer templates arranged on the outer side of the inner template at intervals, upright rods arranged on two sides of the upper end of the inner template, a supporting rod fixedly arranged on one end of the upright rod close to the outer template, mounting lugs arranged on two sides of the upper end of the outer template, a suspender hinged to the mounting lugs, and the upper end of the suspender movably connected with the supporting rod; the middle part of the inner bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with uniformly distributed positioning holes, the upper end of the suspender is provided with a threaded part, the suspender is matched with the positioning holes, and the upper end of the suspender extending to the positioning holes is sleeved with a fixing nut; the upper ends and the two sides of the inner template and the outer template are respectively provided with a fixed pressing plate and a movable pressing plate. The device reasonable in design, this template is favorable to reducing the unsettled frequency of building the template in the construction to promote template dismouting efficiency, and can adapt to various use scenes, promote the engineering progress, do benefit to the construction and go on.

Description

Adjustable template for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction templates, in particular to an adjustable template for building construction.

Background

When the guardrail at one side of the bridge is poured during bridge construction in building construction, the design of the template is required according to the specification or the size of the guardrail, and after the guardrail is poured through the designed template, the assembly is carried out, so that the connection is completed.

However, when the guardrail is cast in situ, if the outer template is in suspension according to the position of the guardrail, the outer template needs to be additionally built on the side of the roadbed, and because the outer template is positioned on the outer side of the roadbed, and because the outer side of the bridge is basically a pit or river, the defect that the template is difficult to disassemble and assemble is overcome in the using process, and the template cannot be reused in a large amount, so that the use defect is overcome. For this reason, there is a need to propose an improvement for solving the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an adjustable template for building construction, which is beneficial to reducing the frequency of a suspended building template in building construction, so that the template dismounting efficiency is improved, various use scenes can be adapted, the engineering progress is improved, and the construction is facilitated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the adjustable template for building construction comprises an outer shell, an inner template arranged outside the outer shell, outer templates are arranged outside the inner template at intervals, upright rods are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the inner template, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the outer template, of each upright rod, mounting lugs are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the outer template, a hanging rod is hinged to each mounting lug, and the upper ends of the hanging rods are movably connected with the supporting rods; the support rod is U-shaped, positioning holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the support rod, a threaded part is formed in the upper end of the suspender, the suspender is matched with the positioning holes, and a fixing nut is sleeved at the upper end of the suspender extending to the positioning holes; the upper ends and two sides of the inner template and the outer template are respectively provided with a fixed pressing plate and a movable pressing plate; the inner template, the outer template, the fixed pressing plate and the movable pressing plate form a pouring cavity.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a transverse plate, and the outer shell is connected with the inner template through the transverse plate.

Preferably, the connecting holes are formed in two sides of the outer shell, close to the lower end of the transverse plate, the outer side of the inner template, corresponding to the connecting holes, is provided with a reaming, the outer shell is provided with a bolt through the connecting holes, and the bolt extends to the outer side of the connecting holes to be sleeved with nuts.

Preferably, the fixed pressing plate is fixedly connected with the outer shell, the inner template and the outer template, the movable pressing plate is in plug-in connection, and the movable pressing plates at two sides are plugged with the fixed pressing plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the inner template, which is close to the upper end of the outer shell, is provided with a protruding part, the upper end of the outer shell, which corresponds to the protruding part, is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the inner template is connected with the outer shell in a mode that the protruding part is matched with the strip-shaped groove.

Preferably, the upright rod is vertically connected with the supporting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the interval of interior template and external form board can be adjusted according to the specification of guardrail to avoid the external form board to be in the comparatively loaded down with trivial details problem of dismouting when unsettled form, and the template combination of unifying the specification can form comparatively nimble configuration, adaptation multiple use scene.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the boom of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 4 at a in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. an outer template; 3. an inner template; 4. a fixed pressing plate; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a support rod; 7. a boom; 8. a movable pressing plate; 9. a nut; 10. a mounting ear; 11. a bolt; 12. a connection hole; 13. reaming; 14. positioning holes; 15. a protruding part.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The adjustable template for building construction shown in the attached drawings 1-5 comprises an outer shell 1, an inner template 3 arranged on the outer side of the outer shell 1, outer templates 2 arranged outside the inner template 3 at intervals, upright rods 5 arranged on two sides of the upper end of the inner template 3, a supporting rod 6 fixedly arranged on one end of the upright rods 5 close to the outer templates 2, mounting lugs 10 arranged on two sides of the upper end of the outer template 2, and hanging rods 7 hinged to the mounting lugs 10, wherein the upper ends of the hanging rods 7 are movably connected with the supporting rods 6; the support rod 6 is U-shaped, the middle part of the inner bottom end of the support rod 6 is provided with uniformly distributed positioning holes 14, the upper end of the suspender 7 is provided with a threaded part, the suspender 7 is matched with the positioning holes 14, and the upper end of the suspender 7 extending to the positioning holes 14 is sleeved with a fixing nut; the upper ends and two sides of the inner template 3 and the outer template 2 are provided with a fixed pressing plate 4 and a movable pressing plate 8; the inner template 3, the outer template 2, the fixed pressing plate 4 and the movable pressing plate 8 form a pouring cavity.

When the operation, when the exterior sheathing needs to be in the road bed outside, pour the exterior sheathing of guardrail this moment and need unsettled setting up, promptly according to the guardrail specification, after setting for the position of interior template 3, install exterior sheathing 2 immediately after installing shell body 1, specifically do: firstly, setting the outer shell 1 according to the specification of the guardrail, simultaneously finishing fixing through a transverse plate at the bottom of the outer shell 1, further installing and fixing the inner template 3 on the outer side of the outer shell 1 through the matching of bolts 11 and nuts 9, immediately setting the position of the outer template 2 according to the specification of the guardrail through the upright rods 5 and the extension of the support rods 6 at the upper end of the outer shell 1 to the outer side of the inner template 3, inserting the hanging rods 7 into corresponding positioning holes 14, finishing the fixing of the hanging rods 7 by using fixing caps, enabling the outer template 2 to be flush with the inner template 3, immediately installing fixed pressing plates 4 on two sides of the inner template 3 and the outer template 2 in sequence, setting the number of movable pressing plates 8 according to the distance between the inner template 3 and the outer template 2, inserting and installing to form shielding, and injecting concrete into a formed cavity.

The diaphragm is installed to the bottom of shell body 1, and shell body 1 is connected with interior template 3 through the diaphragm, and connecting hole 12 has been seted up to the lower extreme both sides that shell body 1 is close to the diaphragm, and reaming 13 has been seted up to the outside that interior template 3 corresponds connecting hole 12, and shell body 1 installs bolt 11 through connecting hole 12, and nut 9 has been cup jointed in the outside that bolt 11 extends to connecting hole 12.

The fixed pressing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 1, the inner template 3 and the outer template 2, the movable pressing plates 8 are in plug-in connection, the movable pressing plates 8 on two sides are in plug-in connection with the fixed pressing plates 4, the outer side, close to the upper end of the outer shell 1, of the inner template 3 is provided with a protruding portion 15, the upper end, corresponding to the protruding portion 15, of the outer shell 1 is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the inner template 3 is connected with the outer shell 1 in a mode of being matched with the strip-shaped groove through the protruding portion 15, the vertical rods 5 are vertically connected with the supporting rods 6, the connection strength of the outer shell 1 and the inner template 3 is improved through the arrangement of the protruding portion 15, and the probability of falling off is reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to the description and the attached drawings 1-5, when the outer template is required to be positioned outside a roadbed, the outer template of the casting guardrail is required to be arranged in a suspending manner, namely, after the position of the inner template 3 is set according to the specification of the guardrail, the outer shell 1 is installed, and then the outer template 2 is installed, specifically: firstly, setting the outer shell 1 according to the specification of a guardrail, fixing the outer shell through a transverse plate at the bottom of the outer shell 1, further installing and fixing an inner template 3 on the outer side of the outer shell 1 through the matching of bolts 11 and nuts 9, immediately extending to the outer side of the inner template 3 through a vertical rod 5 and a supporting rod 6 at the upper end of the outer shell 1, setting the position of the outer template 2 according to the specification of the guardrail, inserting a hanging rod 7 into a corresponding positioning hole 14, finishing the fixing of the hanging rod 7 by using a fixing cap, enabling the outer template 2 to be flush with the inner template 3, immediately installing fixed pressing plates 4 on two sides of the inner template 3 and the outer template 2 in sequence, setting the number of movable pressing plates 8 according to the distance between the inner template 3 and the outer template 2, inserting and installing to form shielding, injecting concrete into a formed cavity, and finishing the uniform installation of the fixed pressing plates 4 and the movable pressing plates 8 at the upper side after the pouring is finished;

in the use process of the template, the interval between the inner template 3 and the outer template 2 can be adjusted according to the specification of the guardrail, so that the problem that the outer template 2 is relatively complicated to assemble and disassemble when in a suspended state is avoided, and the template combination with uniform specification can form relatively flexible configuration and adapt to various use scenes;

to sum up: the template is favorable for reducing the frequency of the suspended building template in building construction, so that the template dismounting efficiency is improved, various use scenes can be adapted, the engineering progress is improved, and the construction is facilitated.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An adjustable template for construction, its characterized in that: the novel steel plate lifting device comprises an outer shell body (1), an inner template (3) arranged on the outer side of the outer shell body (1), an outer template (2) is arranged at an outer interval of the inner template (3), upright rods (5) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the inner template (3), a supporting rod (6) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the outer template (2), of each upright rod (5), mounting lugs (10) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the outer template (2), hanging rods (7) are hinged to the mounting lugs (10), and the upper ends of the hanging rods (7) are movably connected with the supporting rods (6); the support rod (6) is U-shaped, positioning holes (14) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the support rod (6), a threaded part is formed in the upper end of the suspender (7), the suspender (7) is matched with the positioning holes (14), and a fixing nut is sleeved at the upper end of the suspender (7) extending to the positioning holes (14); the upper ends and two sides of the inner template (3) and the outer template (2) are respectively provided with a fixed pressing plate (4) and a movable pressing plate (8); the inner template (3), the outer template (2), the fixed pressing plate (4) and the movable pressing plate (8) form a pouring cavity.

2. An adjustable formwork for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the outer casing (1) is provided with a cross plate, and the outer casing (1) is connected with the inner formwork (3) through the cross plate.

3. The adjustable template for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the outer shell (1) is provided with connecting holes (12) near two sides of the lower end of the transverse plate, the inner template (3) is provided with a reaming (13) corresponding to the outer side of the connecting holes (12), the outer shell (1) is provided with bolts (11) through the connecting holes (12), and the bolts (11) extend to the outer side of the connecting holes (12) to be sleeved with nuts (9).

4. An adjustable template for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed pressing plate (4) is fixedly connected with the outer shell (1), the inner template (3) and the outer template (2), the movable pressing plate (8) is in plug-in connection, and the movable pressing plates (8) at two sides are plugged with the fixed pressing plate (4).

5. The adjustable template for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the inner template (3) close to the upper end of the outer shell (1) is provided with a protruding part (15), the upper end of the outer shell (1) corresponding to the protruding part (15) is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the inner template (3) is connected with the outer shell (1) in a mode that the protruding part (15) is matched with the strip-shaped groove.

6. An adjustable formwork for construction according to claim 1, wherein the upright (5) is vertically connected to the support (6).