CN219421816U

CN219421816U - High-efficiency water-saving drip irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN219421816U
Application number: CN202320883052.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海
Original assignee: Yaman Co ltd
Current assignee: Yaman Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-19
Filing date: 2023-04-19
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and provides a high-efficiency water-saving drip irrigation device which comprises a bottom plate, a water tank, a water pump, a control box, an arc-shaped assembly and a driving assembly, wherein a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a first pipeline, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a second pipeline; the arc-shaped components are symmetrically arranged, each arc-shaped component comprises a rotating plate, an arc-shaped frame and a hose, the middle part of each rotating plate is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the water tank, the first end of each arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the first end of each rotating plate, a cavity is formed in each arc-shaped frame, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of each arc-shaped frame and are communicated with the corresponding cavity, the first end of each hose is communicated with the corresponding cavity, and the second end of each hose is communicated with the corresponding second pipeline; the driving assembly is used for controlling the second ends of the two rotating plates to be close to or far away from each other.

Description

High-efficiency water-saving drip irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a high-efficiency water-saving drip irrigation device.

Background

Drip irrigation is the use of plastic tubing to deliver water to the roots of crops for localized irrigation through orifices or drippers on a capillary tube having a diameter of about 10 mm. The water-saving irrigation system is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in the drought water-deficient area at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%.

The general principle of the existing drip irrigation devices, such as a simple and efficient water-saving drip irrigation device disclosed by the authority publication number CN208047616U and a efficient water-saving vegetable drip irrigation device disclosed by the authority publication number CN212911104U, is that water in a water tank is pumped out by a water pump, and then the roots of plants are drip-irrigated by a nozzle. However, since the drip irrigation position is fixed, the positions of the device and the nozzle need to be changed many times in order to uniformly drip water on the roots of plants, which is inconvenient for the use of workers.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency water-saving drip irrigation device which can quickly and uniformly drip water on the roots of plants.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a first pipeline, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a second pipeline, and the water-saving drip irrigation device further comprises an arc-shaped assembly and a driving assembly;

the arc-shaped components are symmetrically arranged, each arc-shaped component comprises a rotating plate, an arc-shaped frame and a hose, the middle part of each rotating plate is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the water tank, the first end of each arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the first end of each rotating plate, a cavity is formed in each arc-shaped frame, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of each arc-shaped frame and are communicated with the corresponding cavity, the first end of each hose is communicated with the corresponding cavity, and the second end of each hose is communicated with the corresponding second pipeline;

the driving assembly is used for controlling the second ends of the two rotating plates to be close to or far away from each other.

Further, open there is the guide way on the second end of rotor plate, drive assembly includes guide rail, slider and two-way lead screw, the guide rail along horizontal setting, and with the outer wall fixed connection of water tank, two ends of two-way lead screw all with the outer wall rotation of water tank is connected, the slider has two, two the slider with two the arc frame is corresponding, two the slider all sets up on the guide rail, and all with guide rail sliding connection, two the slider all with two-way lead screw threaded connection, and be located respectively the both ends of two-way lead screw, be provided with the guiding axle on the slider, the guiding axle with the inner wall contact of guide way.

Further, the driving assembly further comprises a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the control box and used for controlling the bidirectional screw rod to rotate.

Further, the guide shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding block.

Further, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the second pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control box.

Further, a plurality of casters are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the efficient water-saving drip irrigation device provided by the utility model, when the driving assembly is started, the second ends of the two rotating plates are close to each other, and the second ends of the two arc-shaped frames are also close to each other, so that plants are surrounded. At this time, the water pump is started, and water in the water tank can enter the cavity through the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the hose and drop from the nozzle, so that the water is uniformly dropped on the root of the plant in a ring shape. The staff does not need to change the positions of the device and the nozzle in the whole process, thereby bringing convenience to the use of the staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 10-bottom plate, 11-water tank, 12-water pump, 13-first pipeline, 14-second pipeline, 15-solenoid valve, 16-truckle, 20-arc subassembly, 21-rotor plate, 22-arc frame, 23-hose, 24-axis of rotation, 25-nozzle, 26-guide slot, 30-drive subassembly, 31-guide rail, 32-slider, 33-bi-directional lead screw, 34-guide axle, 35-motor.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "affixed" and "fixedly attached" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "upper," "lower," "inner" and "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a high efficiency water saving drip irrigation device comprising a base plate 10, a water tank 11, a water pump 12 and a control box. The water tank 11, the water pump 12 and the control box are all mounted on the bottom plate 10. The water inlet of the water pump 12 is communicated with the water tank 11 through a first pipeline 13, and the water outlet of the water pump 12 is communicated with a second pipeline 14. The device further comprises a mutual assembly 20 and a drive assembly 30.

The number of the mutual assemblies 20 is two, and the two mutual assemblies 20 are symmetrically arranged. The subassembly 20 includes a pivoting plate 21, an arcuate frame 22 and a hose 23. The rotating plate 21 is arranged along the transverse direction, and the middle part of the rotating plate 21 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the water tank 11 through a rotating shaft 24. The arc frame 22 is arranged along the transverse direction, the first end of the arc frame 22 is fixedly connected with the first end of the rotating plate 21, and a cavity extending along the transverse direction is formed in the arc frame 22. The bottom of the arc frame 22 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 25, and the nozzles 25 communicate with the cavity. A first end of the hose 23 communicates with the cavity and a second end of the hose 23 communicates with the second conduit 14.

The driving assembly 30 is used to control the second ends of the two rotating plates 21 to be moved toward or away from each other.

In the initial state, the second ends of the two rotating plates 21 are in a far-away state, and the second ends of the two arc-shaped frames 22 are in arc-away under the action of the rotating shaft 24.

The specific using process is as follows: first the worker moves the device to one side of the plant and brings the plant between the two curved frames 22. The operator then controls the actuation of the drive assembly 30 such that the second ends of the two pivoting plates 21 are brought closer to each other and the second ends of the two arcuate frames 22 are brought closer to each other under the action of the pivoting shafts 24 to enclose the plant. Then the control box controls the water pump 12 to start, water in the water tank 11 enters the cavity through the first pipeline 13, the second pipeline 14 and the hose 23 and drops from the nozzle 25, and the water drops uniformly to the roots of plants in a ring shape. The position of the device and the nozzle 25 does not need to be changed by staff in the whole process, thereby bringing convenience to the use of the staff.

After the drip irrigation is finished, the worker controls the device to return to the initial state, and then removes the device.

In one embodiment, the second end of the rotating plate 21 is provided with a guide groove 26 extending longitudinally therethrough and transversely. The drive assembly 30 includes a guide rail 31, a slider 32, and a bi-directional lead screw 33. The guide rail 31 is disposed in a lateral direction and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 11. The bidirectional screw rod 33 is transversely arranged and is parallel to the guide rail 31, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 33 are rotationally connected with the outer wall of the water tank 11, and screw threads at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 33 are opposite in screw direction. The two sliding blocks 32 are provided, the two sliding blocks 32 correspond to the two arc-shaped frames 22, the two sliding blocks 32 are arranged on the guide rail 31 and are in sliding connection with the guide rail 31, and the two sliding blocks 32 are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 33 and are respectively positioned at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 33. The slider 32 is provided with a guide shaft 34, and the guide shaft 34 is in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove 26.

When the driving unit 30 is started, the worker controls the bi-directional screw 33 to rotate, and the two sliders 32 are moved toward or away from each other by the guide rail 31, and the second ends of the two rotating plates 21 are moved toward or away from each other due to the contact between the guide shaft 34 and the inner wall of the guide groove 26.

The driving assembly 30 is simple in structure, and a worker can control the moving distance of the two sliding blocks 32 by controlling the rotating number of the bidirectional screw rod 33, so that the movement of the arc-shaped frame 22 is accurately controlled.

In one embodiment, the drive assembly 30 further includes a motor 35, the motor 35 being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water tank 11, the motor 35 being electrically connected to the control box for controlling the rotation of the bi-directional screw 33. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 33 is automatically controlled by the motor 35, so that the labor intensity of workers is further reduced.

In one embodiment, the guide shaft 34 is rotatably coupled to the slider 32. The guide shaft 34 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the guide groove 26, so that friction between the guide shaft 34 and the inner wall of the guide groove 26 is reduced, and the device works more smoothly.

In one embodiment, a solenoid valve 15 is mounted on the second conduit 14, the solenoid valve 15 being electrically connected to the control box. The solenoid valve 15 is capable of controlling the flow rate of the second conduit 14 and thus the drip rate of the drip irrigation.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the base plate 10 is fitted with a plurality of casters 16 to facilitate movement of the device by personnel.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient water conservation drip irrigation device, includes bottom plate, water tank, water pump and control box, the water inlet of water pump with the water tank is through first pipeline intercommunication, the delivery port and the second pipeline intercommunication of water pump, its characterized in that: the device also comprises an arc-shaped component and a driving component;

2. The efficient water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the second end of the rotating plate is provided with a guide groove, the driving assembly comprises a guide rail, a sliding block and a bidirectional screw rod, the guide rail is transversely arranged and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water tank, the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are rotationally connected with the outer wall of the water tank, the sliding block is provided with two sliding blocks corresponding to the arc-shaped frames, the sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rail and are in sliding connection with the guide rail, the sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod and are respectively located at the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and guide shafts are arranged on the sliding blocks and are in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove.

3. The efficient water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly further comprises a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the control box and used for controlling the bidirectional screw rod to rotate.

4. The efficient water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the guide shaft is rotationally connected with the sliding block.

5. The efficient water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: and the second pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control box.

6. The efficient water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of casters.