CN219421734U

CN219421734U - Novel automatic intelligent seedling raising bed

Info

Publication number: CN219421734U
Application number: CN202223326508.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凤洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-10
Filing date: 2022-12-10
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising beds, in particular to a novel automatic intelligent seedling raising bed for forestry, which comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a plurality of inner grooves are formed in the top end of the seedling raising box, seedling raising trays are clamped at the inner top ends of the inner grooves, and humidity sensors are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner grooves positioned at the seedling raising trays; the seedling raising box comprises a first support and a second support, wherein the first support and the second support are respectively arranged at the top ends of two sides of the middle of the seedling raising box, and a supporting plate is arranged between the first support and the second support. According to the intelligent irrigation system, the seedling raising box, the supporting plate, the second motor, the sprayer, the humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve are matched for use, the humidity of soil in the seedling raising box is monitored in real time through the humidity sensor in the inner groove, the seedling raising tray at the bottom row is sprayed through the sprayer, at the moment, the humidity sensor can sense the humidity of the soil, and after the humidity reaches the standard, the second motor is controlled to drive the sprayer to retract, so that automatic intelligent irrigation can be realized.

Description

Novel automatic intelligent seedling raising bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising beds, in particular to a novel automatic intelligent seedling raising bed for forestry.

Background

The seedling raising bed is a seedling raising device commonly used in forestry, the structure of the seedling raising bed is a rectangular grid shape, seeds to be cultivated are placed into the seedling raising tray when the seedling raising bed is used, and then a plurality of groups of seedling raising trays are placed on the seedling raising bed in sequence, so that the seeds are convenient to cultivate in a concentrated mode.

However, current common seedling raising trays are mostly semi-automatic, and when soil is filled with water each time, workers are required to manually open a water valve after regular inspection, and the seedling raising modes are low in automation and intelligent degree and unfavorable for large-area cultivation, so that a novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed is required to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed, a novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed includes

The seedling raising box is characterized in that a plurality of inner grooves are formed in the top end of the seedling raising box, seedling raising trays are clamped at the inner top ends of the inner grooves, and humidity sensors are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner grooves located at the seedling raising trays;

the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged at the top ends of two sides of the middle part of the seedling raising box, and a supporting plate is arranged between the first bracket and the second bracket;

the second motor, second motor fixed connection is close to one side top of first support in the fagging, the both sides top fixed mounting of fagging has the pedestal, two the inside of pedestal is through bearing movable mounting has the second lead screw, the one end and the second motor fixed connection of second lead screw, the second movable sleeve has been cup jointed to the external screw thread of second lead screw, the bottom fixedly connected with slider of second movable sleeve, a plurality of sprayers are passed through shunt tubes fixed mounting in the bottom of slider, the water inlet department of shunt tubes is provided with the solenoid valve.

Preferably, the first screw rod is movably mounted in the first bracket and the second bracket through bearings, the first movable sleeves are sleeved on the outer parts of the first screw rods at the two ends, the two first movable sleeves are fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting plate, the first motors are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first motors are fixedly connected with the top ends of the first screw rods;

preferably, the bottom end of the seedling raising box is fixedly provided with a shell, the inside of the shell is movably provided with a sliding box, the inside bottom end of the sliding box is fixedly provided with a filter screen, the outer side of the middle part of the sliding box is fixedly provided with a handle, the bottom end of the shell is fixedly provided with a sewage bucket, and the middle part of the bottom end of the sewage bucket is provided with a sewage drain pipe;

preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the seedling raising box are fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs at the four corners are provided with flanges;

preferably, infrared sensors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the two infrared sensors and the sliding block are positioned on the same horizontal line;

preferably, guide grooves are formed in two ends of the inner side of the middle of the supporting plate, guide wheels are fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding block, and the guide wheels are movably connected with the guide grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling bed is used through the cooperation between box of growing seedlings, fagging, second motor, spray thrower, humidity transducer and the solenoid valve, through inside humidity transducer real-time supervision of inside groove wherein the humidity of mud, sprays the seedling tray of bottom one row through the spray thrower, at this moment humidity transducer can respond to earth humidity, after humidity up to standard, can control the second motor to drive the spray thrower and withdraw, can automatic intelligent irrigation like this.

2. This novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling bed uses through the cooperation between first lead screw, first movable sleeve and the first motor, drives the fagging and rise simultaneously when two first movable sleeves rise in step like this, can adjust the interval between spray thrower and the nursery stock like this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the stay plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present utility model at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a seedling box; 2. an inner tank; 3. a seedling tray; 4. a humidity sensor; 5. a first bracket; 6. a second bracket; 7. a supporting plate; 8. a second motor; 9. a shaft bracket; 10. a second lead screw; 11. a second movable sleeve; 12. a slide block; 13. a sprayer; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a first lead screw; 16. a first movable sleeve; 17. a first motor; 18. a housing; 19. a slide box; 20. a filter screen; 21. a handle; 22. a support leg; 23. an infrared sensor; 24. a guide groove; 25. a guide wheel; 26. and a sewage bucket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

The seedling raising box 1 is characterized in that a plurality of inner grooves 2 are formed in the top end of the seedling raising box 1, seedling raising plates 3 are clamped at the inner top ends of the inner grooves 2, and humidity sensors 4 are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner grooves 2 positioned on the seedling raising plates 3;

the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6 are respectively arranged at the top ends of two sides of the middle part of the seedling raising box 1, and a supporting plate 7 is arranged between the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6;

the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of one side, close to the first bracket 5, of the supporting plate 7, shaft brackets 9 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the supporting plate 7, a second lead screw 10 is movably arranged in the two shaft brackets 9 through bearings, one end of the second lead screw 10 is fixedly connected with the second motor 8, a second movable sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer thread of the second lead screw 10, a sliding block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second movable sleeve 11, a plurality of sprayers 13 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block 12 through a shunt pipe, and an electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged at the water inlet of the shunt pipe;

through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up seedling box 1, humidity sensor 4 real-time supervision wherein the soil humidity through inside 2 of inside, when soil humidity is less than the appointed value, can take place the signal to second motor 8, second motor 8 can start, drive second lead screw 10 and rotate after the second motor 8 starts, second movable sleeve 11 can move along the axial rectilinear motion of second lead screw 10, until remove the shower 13 to the humidity transducer 4 top that takes place the signal, then control solenoid valve 14 and start, solenoid valve 14 starts the outside supply line and sends water into the shunt tubes through the pump after, then shunt tubes shunts to the shower 13 of bottom one row, then spray seedling tray 3 of bottom one row through shower 13, at this moment humidity sensor 4 can respond to soil humidity, can control second motor 8 and drive shower 13 and withdraw after humidity standard, so can automatic intelligent irrigation.

In this embodiment, preferably, the first lead screw 15 is movably installed inside the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6 through bearings, the first movable sleeves 16 are sleeved on the outer parts of the first lead screws 15 at the two ends, the two first movable sleeves 16 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting plate 7, the first motor 17 is fixedly installed at the top ends of the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6, and the first motor 17 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the first lead screws 15;

through the scheme, the seedlings cultivated in the seedling raising tray 3 are continuously increased along with the increase of time by arranging the first motor 17, so that the height of the sprayer 13 needs to be properly adjusted, when the height is adjusted, the first motors 17 at the top ends of the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6 are started, the first motors 17 control the first screw rod 15 to rotate after being started, the first screw rod 15 drives the first movable sleeve 16 to linearly lift after rotating, and the two first movable sleeves 16 drive the supporting plates 7 to lift simultaneously when synchronously lifting, so that the distance between the sprayer 13 and the seedlings can be adjusted;

in this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the seedling raising box 1 is fixedly provided with a shell 18, the inside of the shell 18 is movably provided with a sliding box 19, the inside bottom end of the sliding box 19 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 20, the outside of the middle part of the sliding box 19 is fixedly provided with a handle 21, the bottom end of the shell 18 is fixedly provided with a sewage bucket 26, and the middle part of the bottom end of the sewage bucket 26 is provided with a sewage drain pipe;

through the scheme, through the arrangement of the filter screen 20, the filter screen 20 arranged in the shell 18 is used for blocking soil, so that the soil is prevented from leaking into the sewage pipe, and the sewage bucket 26 is used for collecting redundant water leaking from the soil after irrigation;

in this embodiment, preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the seedling raising box 1 are fixedly provided with the supporting legs 22, and the bottom ends of the four corner supporting legs 22 are provided with flanges;

through the scheme, the support legs 22 are arranged, the support legs 22 are used for supporting the seedling raising box 1 on the ground, and the flanges at the bottom ends of the support legs 22 are used for fixing the handles 21 in the mounting holes of the ground;

in this embodiment, preferably, the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate 7 are fixedly provided with infrared sensors 23, and the two infrared sensors 23 and the sliding block 12 are positioned on the same horizontal line;

by the scheme, the infrared sensors 23 are arranged at the two ends of the supporting plate 7, so that the movement position of the sprayer 13 is conveniently limited;

in this embodiment, preferably, both ends of the inner side of the middle part of the supporting plate 7 are provided with guide grooves 24, the middle part of the sliding block 12 is fixedly provided with guide wheels 25, and the guide wheels 25 are movably connected with the guide grooves 24;

through above-mentioned scheme, through setting up guide slot 24 and leading wheel 25, when second movable sleeve 11 moved, slider 12 can move in step, and the leading wheel 25 in its middle part can slide along guide slot 24 inside when slider 12 moved, can keep the structure steady when spray thrower 13 moved like this.

The novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed of this embodiment is when using, at first put into the interior groove 2 with educe seedling tray 3 with the earth for cultivation, then put into educe seedling tray 3 with the forestry seed that needs to cultivate into, then put into the interior groove 2 with educe seedling tray 3, this device is when cultivating, can be through the inside humidity transducer 4 real-time supervision of inside groove 2 wherein the humidity of earth, when earth humidity is less than the appointed value, can send signal to second motor 8, second motor 8 can start, second motor 8 starts the back and drives second lead screw 10 and rotate, second movable sleeve 11 can be along the axial rectilinear motion of second lead screw 10, until with spray 13 to take place the humidity transducer 4 top of signal, then control solenoid valve 14 starts, the outside supply line passes through the pump and sends into the shunt tubes in, then through shunt tubes and shunts to spray 13 of bottom one row, then through spray 13 bottom one row of humidity tray 3, at this moment humidity transducer 4 can respond to earth humidity, after meeting control second motor 8 and drive the humidity up to reach standard, can drive the second motor 8 like this, can rise the first spacer 17 with the first spacer 17 when the first spacer 17 is high, can rise the first spacer 17 with the second spacer 17, can rise the time, can be adjusted to the first spacer 17, and the first spacer 17 is adjusted, can be adjusted to rise the time, the first spacer 17 is higher than the first spacer 17, the time is adjusted, the first spacer 17 is adjusted, can be adjusted, and the first spacer is adjusted.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling bed, its characterized in that: novel automatic intelligent seedling raising bed includes

The seedling raising box (1), a plurality of inner grooves (2) are formed in the top end of the seedling raising box (1), seedling raising plates (3) are clamped at the inner top ends of the inner grooves (2), and humidity sensors (4) are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner grooves (2) located in the seedling raising plates (3);

the seedling raising box comprises a first bracket (5) and a second bracket (6), wherein the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (6) are respectively arranged at the top ends of two sides of the middle part of the seedling raising box (1), and a supporting plate (7) is arranged between the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (6);

the second motor (8), second motor (8) fixed connection is near one side top of first support (5) in fagging (7), the both sides top fixed mounting of fagging (7) has pedestal (9), two the inside of pedestal (9) is through bearing movable mounting second lead screw (10), the one end and the second motor (8) fixed connection of second lead screw (10), the external screw thread of second lead screw (10) has cup jointed second movable sleeve (11), the bottom fixedly connected with slider (12) of second movable sleeve (11), a plurality of sprayers (13) are passed through shunt tubes fixed mounting in the bottom of slider (12), the water inlet department of shunt tubes is provided with solenoid valve (14).

2. A novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the novel screw rod structure is characterized in that the first screw rod (15) is movably mounted in the first support (5) and the second support (6) through bearings, a first movable sleeve (16) is sleeved on the outer portion of the first screw rod (15) through threads, the two movable sleeves (16) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting plate (7), a first motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the top ends of the first support (5) and the second support (6), and the first motor (17) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first screw rod (15).

3. A novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seedling raising box, including seedling raising box (1), including seedling raising box, casing (1), inside movable mounting of casing (18) has smooth box (19), the inside bottom fixed mounting of smooth box (19) has filter screen (20), the middle part outside fixed mounting of smooth box (19) has handle (21), the bottom fixed mounting of casing (18) has sewage fill (26), the bottom middle part of sewage fill (26) is provided with the blow off pipe.

4. A novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising box is characterized in that supporting legs (22) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom end of the seedling raising box (1), and flanges are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs (22) at four corners.

5. A novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the infrared sensors (23) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate (7), and the two infrared sensors (23) and the sliding block (12) are positioned on the same horizontal line.

6. A novel automatic intelligent forestry seedling raising bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein: guide grooves (24) are formed in two ends of the inner side of the middle of the supporting plate (7), guide wheels (25) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding block (12), and the guide wheels (25) are movably connected with the guide grooves (24).