CN219421727U

CN219421727U - Greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN219421727U
Application number: CN202222877877.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴成楼; 吴明东
Original assignee: Jiangsu Priqi Modern Agricultural Industry Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Priqi Modern Agricultural Industry Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture, wherein sealing boxes are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top ends of two bases, driving motors are fixedly arranged in the two sealing boxes, and the output shafts of the two driving motors are fixedly connected with screw rods.

Description

Greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture.

Background

The agriculture is the industry which utilizes growth and development rules of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agrology, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are animals and plants, agriculture is the basic industry which supports national economy construction and development, a greenhouse is a framework covered film structure with excellent heat preservation performance, a bamboo structure or a steel structure is generally used as the greenhouse, one or more layers of heat preservation plastic films are covered on the framework, thus a greenhouse space is formed, the loss of carbon dioxide generated by the growth of crops in the greenhouse is well prevented by the outer film, good heat preservation effect is achieved in the greenhouse, and water is the condition that the crops must be grown, and water needs to be sprayed in time in the process of growing the crops, so that the crops grow normally;

however, at present, the greenhouse water spraying device is fixed in the greenhouse, the height of the greenhouse water spraying device is fixed, water cannot be adjusted, the crop buds are easily damaged by water flow caused by direct downward spraying, the height of the water spraying device is too low, workers can be prevented from walking in the greenhouse by interception in the middle of the greenhouse, and therefore the greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture is provided to meet demands of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture, which can effectively solve the problems that the greenhouse water spraying device provided in the background art is fixed in a greenhouse, the height is fixed, the adjustment cannot be realized, the low water is directly sprayed downwards to easily cause the damage of crop buds by water flow, the height of the water spraying device is too low, the water spraying device is intercepted in the middle of the greenhouse, and workers can be prevented from walking in the greenhouse.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture, includes storage water tank and two bases, two equal fixed mounting in top middle part of base has the seal box, two equal fixed mounting in inside of seal box has driving motor, two driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw, two the middle part of lead screw is all run through and is installed the lifter, two fixed mounting has a connecting rod between the middle part of lifter, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has the liquid flow distribution box, the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of liquid flow distribution box has the shower nozzle, the middle part at liquid flow distribution box top runs through connecting rod fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the one end fixed mounting of storage water tank bottom has the water pump, the one end fixedly connected with drain pipe of water pump;

the top of storage water tank fixed mounting has the catchment passageway, four corner positions of catchment passageway top are all fixed mounting has the double-screw bolt, the top of catchment passageway covers has the filter screen, the top of double-screw bolt is all installed and is pressed the drum.

Preferably, the screw rod is connected with the lifting block through threads, the driving motor is wrapped in the sealing box, the screw rod penetrates through the top end of the sealing box, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the screw rod and the sealing box.

Preferably, the connecting water pipe and the drain pipe are connected through a pipe adapter, the base and the water storage tank are respectively positioned inside and outside the greenhouse, and the connecting water pipe penetrates through the greenhouse.

Preferably, one end at the top of the water collecting channel is tightly attached to the side surface of the greenhouse, four studs respectively penetrate through four corners of the filter screen, threads are formed in the pressing cylinder, the pressing cylinder is connected with the studs through threads, and the bottom end of the pressing cylinder is tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen.

Preferably, one side of the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a medicine storage tank, the middle part of the bottom end of the medicine storage tank is fixedly provided with a control valve, the bottom end of the control valve is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and the middle part of the top end of the medicine storage tank is fixedly provided with a liquid injection pipe.

Preferably, the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a drain pipe, and the top end of the liquid injection pipe is sleeved with a sealing cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with seal box, driving motor, the lead screw, the lifting block, the connecting rod, liquid flow distribution box, the shower nozzle, connect water pipe and water pump, through the cooperation of water pump and connect the water pipe use, carry the inside water of storage water tank to in the liquid flow distribution box, and directly spray the crops that plant to the big-arch shelter inside by the shower nozzle on, the effect of watering has been played to crops, it is more convenient to water, need not the manual work and water, cooperation through driving motor and lead screw is used simultaneously, make lifting block and connecting rod can go up and down along the lead screw, and then change the height of liquid flow distribution box and shower nozzle, water spray is carried out to crops according to the demand, avoid the shower nozzle to hang down and lead to water to spout the crop down, and when not using the water spray, rise the liquid flow distribution box to the highest department, prevent that the staff from bumping the head when walking in the big-arch shelter.

2. Be provided with catchment passageway, the double-screw bolt, the filter screen and compress tightly the drum, through catchment passageway and filter screen's cooperation use, when rainwater weather, collect the rainwater and preserve, water economy, and the filter screen can filter the water of collecting in advance, intercept impurity in the water and the fallen leaves that waft down, prevent impurity and fall to block up subsequent pipeline, through the double-screw bolt with compress tightly the cooperation use of drum, play the fixed effect of compressing tightly to the filter screen, make the filter screen can not drop, and compress tightly the outside of drum cover at the double-screw bolt, make the double-screw bolt can not drench the rainwater, prevent that the double-screw bolt from drenching the rust and leading to follow-up difficult twisting.

3. Be provided with medicine storage box, control valve, fluid-discharge tube and notes liquid pipe, through the cooperation use of control valve and fluid-discharge tube, when spraying water to crops, can be with the pesticide or the fertilizer that crops need by the fluid-discharge tube pour into the drain pipe into, the start-up of water pump for the inside water of drain pipe continues to flow, opens the control valve, and the liquid medicine of medicine storage box can fall automatically, mixes in water, sprays to crops together, need not the manual work and goes to spray once more, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the drive motor of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stud of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the control valve of the present utility model;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a base; 3. a seal box; 4. a driving motor; 5. a screw rod; 6. a lifting block; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a liquid diversion box; 9. a spray head; 10. connecting a water pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a water collecting channel; 14. a stud; 15. a filter screen; 16. A compacting cylinder; 17. a medicine storage box; 18. a control valve; 19. a liquid discharge pipe; 20. and a liquid injection pipe.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture, which comprises a water storage tank 1 and two bases 2, wherein the middle parts of the top ends of the two bases 2 are fixedly provided with sealing boxes 3, the interiors of the two sealing boxes 3 are fixedly provided with driving motors 4, the output shafts of the two driving motors 4 are fixedly connected with screw rods 5, the screw rods 5 and lifting blocks 6 are connected through threads, the driving motors 4 are wrapped in the sealing boxes 3, the screw rods 5 penetrate through the top ends of the sealing boxes 3, sealing gaskets are arranged at the connection parts of the screw rods 5 and the sealing boxes 3, the driving motors 4 are sealed and protected, the driving motors 4 are prevented from being damaged when spraying water, the middle parts of the two screw rods 5 are penetrated and provided with the lifting blocks 6, a connecting rod 7 is fixedly arranged between the middle parts of the two lifting blocks 6, the connecting rod 7 connects the two lifting blocks 6 with each other, the lifting blocks 6 are limited, the lifting blocks 6 can lift along the screw rod 5, the liquid distribution box 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 7, the spray heads 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the liquid distribution box 8 at equal intervals, the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top of the liquid distribution box 8 through the connecting rod 7, the water pump 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the water storage tank 1, the water drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pump 11, the connecting pipe 10 and the water drain pipe 12 are connected through a pipeline adapter, the base 2 and the water storage tank 1 are respectively positioned inside and outside the greenhouse, the connecting pipe 10 penetrates through the greenhouse, water inside the water storage tank 1 is conveyed into the liquid distribution box 8 through the cooperation of the water pump 11 and the connecting pipe 10 and is directly sprayed onto crops planted inside the greenhouse through the spray heads 9, the effect of irrigating the crops is achieved, the watering is more convenient, no manual watering is needed, meanwhile, the lifting block 6 and the connecting rod 7 can be lifted along the screw rod 5 through the cooperation of the driving motor 4 and the screw rod 5, the heights of the liquid distribution box 8 and the spray head 9 are changed, water is sprayed to crops according to requirements, the phenomenon that the crops are sprayed by water due to the too low spray head 9 is avoided, and when water spraying is not needed, the liquid distribution box 8 is lifted to the highest position, so that workers are prevented from bumping the heads when walking in a greenhouse;

the top of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly provided with a water collecting channel 13, four corners of the top of the water collecting channel 13 are fixedly provided with studs 14, the top of the water collecting channel 13 is covered with a filter screen 15, the top of each stud 14 is provided with a compression cylinder 16, one end of the top of the water collecting channel 13 is tightly attached to the side surface of a greenhouse, four studs 14 respectively penetrate through four corners of the filter screen 15, the inside of each compression cylinder 16 is provided with threads, the compression cylinders 16 are connected with the studs 14 through threads, the bottom of each compression cylinder 16 is tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen 15, the water collecting channel 13 and the filter screen 15 are matched for use, rainwater is collected and stored in rainy days, water is saved, the filter screen 15 can filter the collected water in advance, impurities in the water and fallen leaves are prevented from blocking subsequent pipelines, the filter screen 15 is prevented from playing a role of compression and fixing through the matching of the studs 14 and the compression cylinders 16, the compression cylinders 16 are covered on the outer sides of the studs 14, and the studs 14 are prevented from being easily sprayed and the subsequent corrosion caused by the studs 14 is prevented from being sprayed and stopped;

one side of storage water tank 1 bottom fixed mounting has medicine storage tank 17, the middle part fixed mounting of medicine storage tank 17 bottom has control valve 18, the bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube 19 of control valve 18, the middle part fixed mounting on medicine storage tank 17 top has notes liquid pipe 20, fluid-discharge tube 19 is connected with drain pipe 12, the top of notes liquid pipe 20 cup joints and is covered with sealed lid, seal notes liquid pipe 20, prevent that the foreign matter from falling into, and the mode of opening is simple and convenient, through the cooperation use of control valve 18 and fluid-discharge tube 19, when spraying water to crops, can be with the pesticide or the fertilizer that crops need by fluid-discharge tube 19 injection drain pipe 12 in, the start-up of water pump 11, make the inside water of drain pipe 12 continuously flow, open control valve 18, the liquid medicine of medicine storage tank 17 can automatic whereabouts, mix in water, spray to crops together, need not the manual work and go again to spray, work efficiency has been improved.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: firstly, placing a water storage tank 1 outside a greenhouse, placing a base 2 on two sides of the interior of the greenhouse, applying a plurality of groups of water storage tanks 1 and bases 2 in the same greenhouse, enabling the intervals between the adjacent water storage tanks 1 and bases 2 to be the same, enabling one end of the top of a water collecting channel 13 to be close to the outside of the greenhouse, covering a filter screen 15 on the top of the water collecting channel 13, enabling a stud 14 to penetrate through the filter screen 15, covering a compression cylinder 16 on the stud 14, screwing the filter screen 15, compressing and fixing the filter screen 15, taking a connecting water pipe 10, enabling the connecting water pipe 10 to penetrate through the side face of the greenhouse, enabling one end of the connecting water pipe 10 to be connected with a drain pipe 12, enabling the other end of the connecting water pipe 10 to penetrate through a connecting rod 7 to be connected with a liquid distribution box 8, and enabling a certain amount of water to be injected into the interior of the water storage tank 1, enabling a driving motor 4 to drive a screw 5 to rotate when water injection is needed to be carried out on crops in the greenhouse, enabling a lifting block 6 to lift along the screw 5, enabling the connecting rod 7 and the liquid distribution box 8 to reach a preset position, enabling the water pump 11 to be started, enabling water in the interior of the water storage tank 1 to be pumped up and be injected into the water distribution box 10 to be filled with the water distribution box 8, enabling the water to be driven by the water pump 11 to be driven by the water distribution box 8 to move up and finally to be driven by a water distribution box 8 to be sprayed by a 9 when driving the water distribution box 8 to be driven by a head part and the water pump 7 is driven by a high person when driving the water distribution box is required to be sprayed by a high, and the water is sprayed by the water is sprayed to be driven by a high efficiency and the water when driving water is sprayed to be and the water is sprayed;

if pesticide or fertilizer is required to be sprayed to crops, the sealing cover at the top of the liquid injection pipe 20 is taken down, the pesticide or fertilizer is poured into the pesticide storage box 17 from the liquid injection pipe 20, when water is sprayed to the crops in the greenhouse, the control valve 18 is opened, the water flow continuously flows in the water drain pipe 12 under the action of the water pump 11, and then the pesticide or fertilizer in the pesticide storage box 17 can pass through the control valve 18 and the liquid drain pipe 19 to enter the water drain pipe 12, and is sprayed on the crops along with the water flow;

if rain water weather appears, the rain water can directly spray on the filter screen 15, or spray on the big-arch shelter, and the side of following the big-arch shelter drops down to the filter screen 15 on, the filter screen 15 filters the rain water, intercepts impurity and fallen leaves etc., and the rain water can pass the filter screen 15, flows into the storage water tank 1 through the catchment passageway 13, collects the rain water, can be used as the water spray watering of follow-up crops.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter water jet equipment based on agriculture, includes storage water tank (1) and two bases (2), its characterized in that: the novel water storage tank comprises a base (2), wherein sealing boxes (3) are fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the base, driving motors (4) are fixedly installed in the sealing boxes (3), output shafts of the driving motors (4) are fixedly connected with screw rods (5), lifting blocks (6) are fixedly installed in the middle of the screw rods (5), a connecting rod (7) is fixedly installed between the middle of the lifting blocks (6), a liquid diversion box (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (7), spray heads (9) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid diversion box (8) at equal intervals, connecting water pipes (10) are fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the liquid diversion box (8) in a penetrating mode, a water pump (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the water storage tank (1), and a drain pipe (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the water pump (11);

the top of storage water tank (1) fixed mounting has catchment passageway (13), four corner positions at catchment passageway (13) top are all fixed mounting have double-screw bolt (14), the top of catchment passageway (13) is covered with filter screen (15), compressing cylinder (16) are all installed at the top of double-screw bolt (14).

2. The agricultural-based greenhouse water spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the screw rod (5) is connected with the lifting block (6) through threads, the driving motor (4) is wrapped in the sealing box (3), the screw rod (5) penetrates through the top end of the sealing box (3), and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the screw rod (5) and the sealing box (3).

3. The agricultural-based greenhouse water spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting water pipe (10) and the water drain pipe (12) are connected through a pipeline adapter, the base (2) and the water storage tank (1) are respectively positioned inside and outside the greenhouse, and the connecting water pipe (10) penetrates through the greenhouse.

4. The agricultural-based greenhouse water spraying device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the top of the water collecting channel (13) is tightly attached to the side surface of the greenhouse, four studs (14) respectively penetrate through four corners of the filter screen (15), threads are formed in the pressing cylinder (16), the pressing cylinder (16) is connected with the studs (14) through threads, and the bottom end of the pressing cylinder (16) is tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen (15).

5. The greenhouse water spraying device based on agriculture according to claim 1, wherein one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly provided with a medicine storage tank (17), the middle part of the bottom end of the medicine storage tank (17) is fixedly provided with a control valve (18), the bottom end of the control valve (18) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe (19), and the middle part of the top end of the medicine storage tank (17) is fixedly provided with a liquid injection pipe (20).

6. The agricultural-based greenhouse water spraying device according to claim 5, wherein the liquid discharging pipe (19) is connected with the water discharging pipe (12), and the top end of the liquid injecting pipe (20) is sleeved and covered with a sealing cover.