CN219409619U

CN219409619U - Comprehensive distributing equipment for straw carbonization

Info

Publication number: CN219409619U
Application number: CN202122207704.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王硕
Original assignee: Zhinong Lihe Tianjin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhinong Lihe Tianjin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses comprehensive material distribution equipment for straw carbonization, which comprises a drying device, a crushing device and a grinding and conveying device, wherein the drying device comprises a drying box, a metal conveyor belt is movably connected in the drying box and positioned at the left end, a hot air inlet pipe is arranged below the drying device, a plurality of hot air branch pipes which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the top of the outer wall of the hot air inlet pipe, the top ends of the hot air branch pipes are positioned at the bottom of the inside of the drying box, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotationally connected in the crushing box, and the grinding and conveying device comprises a grinding barrel. This a comprehensive distribution equipment for straw carbomorphism carries out drying treatment to straw through drying device, and two crushing rollers in the breaker carry out crushing treatment to dry straw, and the guide passageway is with in the straw input grinding vat after the breakage, grinds broken straw through annular fixed grinding disc and the activity grinding disc in the grinding conveying device.

Description

Comprehensive distributing equipment for straw carbonization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw carbonization production, in particular to comprehensive distribution equipment for straw carbonization.

Background

The carbonization of the straw is a process of firstly drying and crushing the straw, then placing the crushed straw into charcoal making equipment, drying, dry distilling, cooling and the like, and preparing the loose straw into charcoal;

in the preparation process of the straw carbonization raw material, the drying and crushing processes of the straw are separately processed, the material distribution treatment cannot be continuously performed, the preparation efficiency of the straw carbonization raw material is affected, the size difference of the crushed straw is large, and the carbonization effect is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide comprehensive distribution equipment for straw carbonization, which aims to solve the problems that in the preparation process of straw carbonization raw materials, the drying and crushing processes of the straw are separately processed, the distribution treatment cannot be continuously performed, and the preparation efficiency of the straw carbonization raw materials is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a comprehensive distributing equipment for straw carbomorphism, includes drying device, breaker and grinds material conveying device, drying device includes the stoving case, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of stoving case and the position that is close to the left end, the position swing joint that just is located the left end in the stoving case has the metal conveyor, the front side of stoving case and the position level that is close to the left end are equipped with first mounting panel, the surface of first mounting panel is equipped with first servo motor, the tip of first servo motor output shaft passes the side of stoving case and with one of them metal conveyor's pivot coaxial coupling, drying device's below is equipped with hot-blast air inlet tube, the top of hot-blast air inlet tube outer wall is equipped with a plurality of equidistant hot-blast branch pipes of arranging, the top of hot-blast branch pipe is located the inside bottom of stoving case, the bottom of stoving incasement wall and the position that is located the right-hand member has been seted up the discharge gate, breaker includes the breaking case, the top of breaking case is equipped with the inlet pipe, the breaking case rotation is connected with first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first servo motor output shaft's tip passes the side of stoving case and one side and one of the first metal conveyor's pivot coaxial coupling, the first driving wheel is equipped with the first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is equipped with the first end of first taper-shaped front end of the first taper-shaped roller, the first driving wheel is equipped with the pivot, the first taper-shaped front end of the first driving wheel is equipped with the first taper-shaped guide roll is equipped with the pivot, the first taper-shaped front end is equipped with the first driving wheel, and the end is equipped with the first taper-shaped front end and the front end, and the end of the first driving wheel is equipped with the front end, the grinding and conveying device comprises a grinding barrel, a third servo motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the grinding barrel, the end part of an output shaft of the third servo motor penetrates through the top of the grinding barrel and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of movable grinding disks which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the middle lower part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of annular fixed grinding disks which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the middle lower part of the inner wall of the grinding barrel, the annular fixed grinding disks and the movable grinding disks are distributed in a staggered mode, a second conical bin is arranged at the bottom of the grinding barrel, a material guide pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second conical bin, a material guide pipe is connected with the bottom of the material guide pipe, the material guide pipe is horizontally arranged, a packing auger is rotationally connected with the end part of the material guide pipe, a third mounting plate is horizontally arranged at the end part of the material guide pipe, and a fourth servo motor is arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate, and the end part of the output shaft of the fourth servo motor penetrates through the end part of the material guide pipe and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the packing auger.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the surface of the metal conveyor belt, and the top ends of the hot air branch pipes are located below the metal conveyor belt.

Preferably, the discharge port is positioned below the right end of the metal conveyor belt.

Preferably, the top end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the discharging port.

Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are positioned in the U-shaped fixing plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the material guiding channel is communicated with the middle upper part inside the grinding barrel.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the movable grinding disc is smaller than the inner diameter of the grinding barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this a comprehensive distribution equipment for straw carbomorphism carries out drying treatment through drying device to straw, carries the crushing incasement with the straw of drying through the metal conveyer belt, carries out crushing treatment to dry straw through two crushing rollers in the crushing device, in the straw input grinding vat after will breaking through the guide passageway, grinds broken straw through annular fixed grinding disc and the activity grinding disc in grinding conveying device, makes straw carbomorphism raw materials's volume more even, is favorable to improving straw carbomorphism effect, and the auger in the conveying pipeline is with straw carbomorphism raw materials input straw carbomorphism machine after grinding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding and feeding device in the present utility model.

In the figure: drying apparatus 1, drying box 10, feed inlet 100, discharge port 101, first mounting plate 102, first servo motor 11, metal conveyor 12, crushing apparatus 2, crushing box 20, feed pipe 200, U-shaped fixing plate 201, second mounting plate 2010, first conical bin 202, feed guide passage 2020, second servo motor 21, first crushing roller 22, driving wheel 220, second crushing roller 23, driven wheel 230, grinding and feeding apparatus 3, grinding drum 30, annular fixed grinding disk 300, second conical bin 301, feed guide 3010, third servo motor 31, rotation shaft 32, movable grinding disk 33, feed conveying pipe 34, third mounting plate 340, fourth servo motor 35, auger 36, hot air intake pipe 4, hot air branch pipe 40.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", "a third" and a fourth "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a comprehensive distribution equipment for straw carbomorphism, including drying device 1, breaker 2 and grinding feeding device 3, drying device 1 includes stoving case 10, feed inlet 100 has been seted up at the top of stoving case 10 and the position near the left end, put in straw to stoving case 10 through feed inlet 100, the position swing joint that just is located the left end in the stoving case 10 has metal conveyor 12, more be favorable to heat conduction, the front side of stoving case 10 and the position level near the left end are equipped with first mounting panel 102, the surface of first mounting panel 102 is equipped with first servo motor 11, the tip of first servo motor 11 output shaft passes the side of stoving case 10 and with the pivot coaxial coupling of one of them metal conveyor 12, drive metal conveyor 12 transmission through first servo motor 11, the below of drying device 1 is equipped with hot-blast air inlet duct 4, the top of the outer wall of the hot air inlet pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of hot air branch pipes 40 which are distributed at equal intervals, the top end of each hot air branch pipe 40 is positioned at the bottom of the inside of the drying box 10, hot air generated by a hot air blower is input into the hot air inlet pipe 4 and enters the drying box 10 through the hot air branch pipe 40 to carry out drying treatment on straws, the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box 10 and the position positioned at the right end are provided with a discharge hole 101, the dried straws enter the crushing box 20 through the discharge hole 101, the crushing device 2 comprises the crushing box 20, the top of the crushing box 20 is provided with a feeding pipe 200, the crushing box 20 is rotationally connected with a first crushing roller 22 and a second crushing roller 23, one end of a rotating shaft of the first crushing roller 22 penetrates through the front side of the crushing box 20 and is provided with a driving wheel 220, one end of a rotating shaft of the second crushing roller 23 penetrates through the front side of the crushing box 20 and is provided with a driven wheel 230 which is meshed with the driving wheel 220, the front side of the crushing box 20 is provided with a U-shaped fixing plate 201, the outer side of the U-shaped fixed plate 201 is provided with a second mounting plate 2010, the surface of the second mounting plate 2010 is provided with a second servo motor 21, the end part of the output shaft of the second servo motor 21 passes through the side surface of the U-shaped fixed plate 201 and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller 22, the first crushing roller 22 is driven by the second servo motor 21 to rotate, thereby the driving wheel 220 drives the driven wheel 230 to rotate, the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23 relatively rotate, the dried straws are crushed, the bottom of the crushing box 20 is provided with a first conical bin 202, the crushed straws are convenient to enter a material guide channel 2020, the bottom end of the first conical bin 202 is obliquely provided with the material guide channel 2020, the grinding and conveying device 3 comprises a grinding barrel 30, the middle part of the top of the grinding barrel 30 is provided with a third servo motor 31, the end part of the output shaft of the third servo motor 31 passes through the top of the grinding barrel 30 and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft 32, the rotary shaft 32 is driven to rotate by the third servo motor 31, a plurality of movable grinding disks 33 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the middle lower part of the outer wall of the rotary shaft 32, the rotary shaft 32 drives the movable grinding disks 33 to rotate, crushed straws entering the grinding barrel 30 are further processed, a plurality of annular fixed grinding disks 300 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the middle lower part of the inner wall of the grinding barrel 30, the annular fixed grinding disks 300 and the movable grinding disks 33 are distributed in a staggered manner, the crushed straws are ground, a second conical bin 301 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding barrel 30, a material guide pipe 3010 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the second conical bin 301, a material conveying pipe 34 is connected with a material conveying pipe 34 in a horizontal arrangement, a packing auger 36 is rotationally connected to the material conveying pipe 34, a third mounting plate 340 is horizontally arranged at the end part of the material conveying pipe 34, a fourth servo motor 35 is arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate 340, the end part of the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 35 passes through the end part of the material conveying pipe 34 and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the auger 36, the auger 36 is driven to rotate by the fourth servo motor 35, and the ground straw is input into the carbonization chamber under the action of the auger 36.

In this embodiment, the surface of the metal conveyor belt 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged at equal intervals, and the top ends of the hot air branch pipes 40 are located below the metal conveyor belt 12, so that hot air can flow upwards through the through holes, and drying treatment is performed on the straws.

Specifically, the discharge port 101 is located below the right end of the metal conveyor belt 12, and the dried straw is conveyed to the discharge port 101 through the metal conveyor belt 12.

Further, the top end of the feeding pipe 200 is communicated with the discharging hole 101, so that the dried straw enters the crushing box 20.

Further, the driving wheel 220 and the driven wheel 230 are located in the U-shaped fixing plate 201, and the U-shaped fixing plate 201 plays a role in positioning the end portions of the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23, and plays a role in protecting the driving wheel 220 and the driven wheel 230.

Further, the bottom end of the guide channel 2020 is communicated with the middle upper part of the interior of the grinding barrel 30, and crushed straw is guided into the grinding barrel 30 through the guide channel 2020.

In addition, the outer diameter of the movable grinding disc 33 is smaller than the inner diameter of the grinding barrel 30, so that a space is left between the edge of the movable grinding disc 33 and the grinding barrel 30, and the ground straw can move downwards.

When the comprehensive material distribution device for straw carbonization is used, a user inputs straws into the drying box 10 from the feed inlet 100, the straws are dried in the drying box 10 by hot air and conveyed to the discharge outlet 101 under the action of the metal conveying belt 12, then the dried straws enter the crushing box 20 through the feed pipe 200, the dried straws are further processed and crushed under the action of the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23 and enter the first conical bin 202, then the dried straws are input into the grinding barrel 30 through the material guide channel 2020, and the crushed straws are further processed and ground by the movable grinding disc 33 in the grinding barrel 30, and the processed straws are matched with the annular fixed grinding disc 300 to have similar particle sizes, so that the effect of straw carbonization is facilitated to be improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A synthesize cloth equipment for straw carbomorphism, its characterized in that: including drying device (1), breaker (2) and grinding feeding device (3), drying device (1) include stoving case (10), feed inlet (100) have been seted up at the top of stoving case (10) and the position that is close to the left end, the position swing joint that just is located the left end in stoving case (10) has metal conveyer belt (12), the front side of stoving case (10) and the position level that is close to the left end are equipped with first mounting panel (102), the surface of first mounting panel (102) is equipped with first servo motor (11), the tip of first servo motor (11) output shaft pass the side of stoving case (10) and with one of them pivot coaxial coupling of metal conveyer belt (12), the below of stoving device (1) is equipped with hot-blast air inlet tube (4), the top of hot-blast inlet tube (4) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of equidistant hot-blast branch pipes (40) of arranging, the top of hot-blast branch pipe (40) is located the inside bottom of stoving case (10), the bottom of stoving case (10) inner wall just is located the position of the right-hand member (20) and is equipped with crushing case (20), crushing roller (20) are equipped with first feed roller (20) and second crushing roller (20), one end of a rotating shaft of the first crushing roller (22) penetrates through the front side of the crushing box (20) and is provided with a driving wheel (220), one end of the rotating shaft of the second crushing roller (23) penetrates through the front side of the crushing box (20) and is provided with a driven wheel (230), the driven wheel (230) is meshed with the driving wheel (220), the front side of the crushing box (20) is provided with a U-shaped fixed plate (201), the outer side of the U-shaped fixed plate (201) is provided with a second mounting plate (2010), the surface of the second mounting plate (2010) is provided with a second servo motor (21), the end part of an output shaft of the second servo motor (21) penetrates through the side surface of the U-shaped fixed plate (201) and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller (22), the bottom of the crushing box (20) is provided with a first conical bin (202), the bottom end of the first conical bin (202) is obliquely provided with a guide channel (2020), the grinding conveying device (3) comprises a grinding barrel (30), the middle part of the top of the grinding barrel (30) is provided with a third servo motor (31), the end part of the output shaft of the second servo motor (21) penetrates through the rotating shaft of the first conical bin (20) and is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the first conical bin (22), the middle lower part of the inner wall of the grinding barrel (30) is provided with a plurality of annular fixed grinding disks (300) which are distributed at equal intervals, the annular fixed grinding disks (300) and the movable grinding disks (33) are distributed in a staggered manner, the bottom of the grinding barrel (30) is provided with a second conical bin (301), the bottom of the second conical bin (301) is vertically provided with a material guide pipe (3010), the bottom of the material guide pipe (3010) is connected with a material conveying pipe (34), the conveying pipe (34) is horizontally arranged, an auger (36) is rotationally connected to the conveying pipe (34), a third mounting plate (340) is horizontally arranged at the end part of the conveying pipe (34), a fourth servo motor (35) is arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate (340), and the end part of an output shaft of the fourth servo motor (35) penetrates through the end part of the conveying pipe (34) and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the auger (36).

2. The comprehensive distribution device for straw carbonization according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the metal conveyor belt (12) is provided with a plurality of through holes which are distributed at equal intervals, and the top end of the hot air branch pipe (40) is positioned below the metal conveyor belt (12).

3. The comprehensive distribution device for straw carbonization according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole (101) is positioned below the right end of the metal conveyor belt (12).

4. The comprehensive distribution device for straw carbonization according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the feeding pipe (200) is communicated with the discharging hole (101).

5. The comprehensive distribution device for straw carbonization according to claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel (220) and the driven wheel (230) are positioned in the U-shaped fixing plate (201).

6. The comprehensive distribution device for straw carbonization according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the material guiding channel (2020) is communicated with the middle upper part in the grinding barrel (30).

7. The comprehensive distribution device for straw carbonization according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the movable grinding disc (33) is smaller than the inner diameter of the grinding barrel (30).