CN219407047U - Bottle separating assembly convenient to adjust and drop-out box filling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle separating assembly convenient to adjust and a drop-out box filling machine, wherein the bottle separating assembly convenient to adjust comprises symmetrically arranged fixed plates and a screw rod rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates, a plurality of moving plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the screw rod in a threaded manner, bottle separating plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the moving plates, and a scissor fork structure is connected between the adjacent moving plates. Through installing the bottle separating plate on the lead screw to link to each other through scissors fork structure, when making the rotation lead screw, the bottle separating plate can remain equidistant regulation throughout, thereby adjusts the bottle separating plate interval fast, satisfies the packing demand of the bottle of different specifications, save time cost improves production efficiency.

Description

Bottle separating assembly convenient to adjust and drop-out box filling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic packaging, in particular to a bottle separating assembly convenient to adjust and a drop-out box filling machine.

Background

The box filling machine is a device for semi-automatically or automatically filling unpacked products or small packaged products into transport packages, and mainly comprises a drop type box filling machine and a grabbing type box filling machine according to types. When the grabbing type box filling machine works, the mechanical arm grabs and puts down, the product is not easy to damage, but the speed is low, the mechanical arm needs to go through four steps of grabbing, lifting and moving to the upper part of a box and putting down after long time use, the packaging efficiency is low, the device cost is high, and the processing price is relatively high; the drop type box filling machine is characterized in that after the quantity is accumulated, the box filling is completed by opening the bearing plate and falling into the paper box, the speed is high, the box filling machine is cheap compared with a grabbing type box filling machine, the mechanical structure is simple, the maintenance is easy, and the box filling machine is widely used compared with the grabbing type box filling machine.

The application number is 202121960558.6, the Chinese application of the name of a drop-type box filling machine discloses a drop-type box filling machine which comprises a frame, a box conveying part, a box lifting part, a bottle conveying part, a channel dividing part, a bottle pressing part, a plate drawing part and a bottle blocking part, wherein a plurality of bottle separating plates are arranged on the surface of the bottle conveying part, when the box filling is carried out, an empty box is conveyed in the box conveying part and is conveyed to the lower part of the plate drawing part, the operation is stopped, the bottle is driven by the box lifting part to move upwards, conveyed by the bottle conveying part, separated and conveyed to the plate drawing part under the action of the channel dividing part and the bottle separating plates, and finally falls into the empty box below the plate drawing part, so that the automatic box filling is completed. The bottle separating plates of the device are arranged on the shaft above the bottle conveying part through the half blocks, when bottle packages with different width specifications are required to be switched, the bottle separating plates are required to be adjusted through manual adjustment of the half blocks, the labor intensity is high, the time consumption is long, and risks such as manual misoperation exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a bottle separating assembly and a drop-out box filling machine which are convenient to adjust aiming at the defects of the prior art, and when bottle specification is switched, the distance between bottle separating plates can be quickly and conveniently adjusted, the time cost is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a separate bottle subassembly convenient to adjust, includes the fixed plate that the symmetry set up and rotates the lead screw of installing between two fixed plates, screw thread installs a plurality of equidistant movable plates of arranging on the lead screw, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate has separates the bottle board and is adjacent be connected with the scissors fork structure between the movable plate.

Further, guide rods fixedly arranged between the two fixed plates are arranged on two sides of the screw rod in parallel, and guide blocks which are in sliding fit with the guide rods are fixedly arranged on the moving plates.

Further, reinforcing plates which are arranged in parallel are fixedly arranged on two sides of the two fixing plates.

The drop type box filling machine comprises a bottle conveying mechanism and a plurality of bottle separating assemblies which are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottle conveying mechanism, wherein the input end of the bottle conveying mechanism is provided with a channel dividing mechanism, the output end of the bottle conveying mechanism is sequentially provided with a bottle pressing mechanism, a bottle dropping mechanism and a bottle blocking mechanism, and a box conveying mechanism is arranged below the bottle dropping mechanism; the screw rods of the bottle separating assemblies are connected with a synchronizing mechanism, and at least one bottle separating assembly is provided with a driving assembly which is connected with the screw rods and is suitable for driving the screw rods to rotate.

Further, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the fixed plate, and the driving assembly comprises an adjusting hand wheel coaxially and fixedly arranged on the screw rod.

Further, the driving assembly further comprises a servo motor arranged on the fixed plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the screw rod through a chain transmission assembly or a belt transmission assembly.

Further, the synchronizing mechanism comprises gear steering boxes arranged at the end parts of the screw rods, and synchronizing shafts are connected between the adjacently arranged gear steering boxes.

Further, the upper end face of the bottle conveying mechanism is fixedly provided with a bottle filling photoelectric detection mechanism.

Further, drop the bottle mechanism including fixed mounting drop the bottle cylinder of bottle mechanism side and perpendicular to bottle mechanism direction of delivery slidable mounting take out the board frame on bottle mechanism, take out and be equipped with a plurality of boards that take out that are parallel with separating the bottle board and lie in separating the bottle board bottom in the board frame, adjacent take out interval between the board and the interval between the adjacent separating the bottle board the same, drop the piston end of bottle cylinder and take out the board frame fixed link to each other.

Further, the box conveying mechanism comprises a box conveying part, a box clamping part and a box lifting part, wherein the box clamping part and the box lifting part are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the box conveying part, and the box lifting part is arranged right below the bottle dropping mechanism in a lifting manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the bottle separating assembly, the bottle separating plates are arranged on the screw rod and are connected through the scissors fork structure, so that when the screw rod is rotated, the bottle separating plates can be always adjusted at equal intervals, the distance between the bottle separating plates is rapidly adjusted, the packaging requirements of bottles with different specifications are met, the time cost is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.

(2) The bottle separating assembly is provided with the guide mechanism consisting of the guide rod and the guide block to guide the movement of the bottle separating plate, so that the bottle clamping stagnation caused by bending of a conveying channel formed by the bottle separating plate due to deflection of the bottle separating plate is avoided.

(3) The bottle separating assembly improves the structural stability of the bottle separating assembly by arranging the reinforcing plate.

(4) According to the box filling machine, a row of bottles on the bottle conveying mechanism are respectively conveyed to a plurality of rows of conveying channels formed by the bottle separating plates through the channel dividing mechanism, the bottles reach the bottle dropping mechanism under the action of the bottle conveying mechanism and are blocked by the bottle blocking mechanism until all rows of bottles are conveyed to the bottle dropping mechanism, the paper box moves to the position right below the bottle dropping mechanism under the action of the box conveying mechanism, the bottle dropping mechanism presses the rear bottles, the bottles fall into the paper box to finish automatic packaging, when the bottle packaging with different specifications is required to be switched, the screw rod can be controlled to rotate through the driving assembly, and the synchronous mechanism drives other screw rods to synchronously rotate to drive the rapid adjustment of all the bottle separating plates, so that the rapid switching of the bottle packaging production line with different specifications is realized, and the efficiency is remarkably improved.

(5) The driving assembly of the utility model adopts the adjusting handwheel, has simple structure and is convenient for adjusting the rotation of the screw rod.

(6) The driving assembly is additionally provided with the servo motor, the screw rod is controlled to rotate by the servo motor, automatic control is realized, manual rotation is not needed, and adjustment is more accurate.

(7) The synchronous mechanism adopts a structure of combining the gear steering box and the synchronous shaft, has simple structure and ensures that all lead screws can synchronously rotate.

(8) The bottle full photoelectric detection mechanism is arranged on the conveying channel of the bottle, so that automatic counting and full automatic control are realized.

(9) The bottle dropping mechanism controls the drawing plate frame to move through the bottle dropping air cylinder, so that the drawing plate and the bottle separating plate are aligned or misplaced, and the bottle dropping mechanism can be used for supporting the bottle moving to the bottle dropping mechanism when the bottle dropping mechanism is misplaced, and the bottle is suspended and falls to the lower paper box when the bottle dropping mechanism is aligned, so that the structure is ingenious.

(10) The carton conveying mechanism clamps the cartons at the rear end through the carton clamping part, so that interference is avoided, and the cartons are upwards moved through the carton lifting part, so that the damage to bottles caused by overlarge falling distance is avoided.

Drawings

In order that the utility model may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drop-out box filler of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lane splitting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the bottle spacer assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottle baffle adjusting assembly of the bottle baffle assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottle pressing mechanism and the bottle blocking mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bottle dropping mechanism of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the drawings are:

a bottle conveying mechanism 1;

the bottle separating assembly 2, the fixed plate 2-1, the screw rod 2-2, the moving plate 2-3, the bottle separating plate 2-4, the scissor fork structure 2-5, the adjusting hand wheel 2-6, the servo motor 2-7, the first belt pulley 2-8, the second belt pulley 2-9, the gear steering box 2-10, the synchronizing shaft 2-11, the guide rod 2-12, the guide block 2-13 and the reinforcing plate 2-14;

the device comprises a lane mechanism 3, a lane rack 3-1, a lane inlet 3-2, a lane outlet 3-3, a lane passage 3-4, an inlet screw rod adjusting component 3-5 and an outlet driving component 3-6;

the bottle pressing mechanism 4, the linear guide rod assembly 4-1, the first mounting plate 4-2, the second mounting plate 4-3, the bottle pressing screw rod adjusting assembly 4-4, the bottle pressing cylinder 4-5 and the pressing plate 4-6;

the bottle dropping mechanism 5, a bottle dropping cylinder 5-1, a drawing plate frame 5-2, a fixed rod 5-3 and a drawing plate 5-4;

the bottle blocking mechanism 6, the scale rod 6-1, the third mounting plate 6-2, the bottle blocking cylinder 6-3 and the bottle blocking plate 6-4;

the box conveying mechanism 7, the box conveying part 7-1, the box clamping part 7-2 and the box lifting part 7-3;

and a bottle full photoelectric detection mechanism 8.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

The drop-type box filling machine shown in fig. 1 to 6 comprises a bottle conveying mechanism 1 and six bottle separating assemblies 2 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottle conveying mechanism, wherein a lane mechanism 3 is arranged at the input end of the bottle conveying mechanism 1, a bottle pressing mechanism 4, a bottle dropping mechanism 5 and a bottle blocking mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged at the output end of the bottle conveying mechanism 1, and a box conveying mechanism 7 is arranged below the bottle dropping mechanism 5. The bottles in one row on the bottle conveying mechanism 1 are respectively conveyed to a plurality of rows of conveying channels formed by the bottle separating assemblies 2 through the lane dividing mechanism 3, the bottles arrive at the bottle falling mechanism 5 under the action of the bottle conveying mechanism 1 and are blocked by the bottle blocking mechanism 6 until all rows of bottles are conveyed to the bottle falling mechanism 5, the paper box moves to the position right below the bottle falling mechanism 5 under the action of the box conveying mechanism 7, the bottle pressing mechanism 4 presses the following bottles, and at the moment, the bottle falling mechanism 5 acts to enable the bottles to fall into the paper box, so that automatic packaging is completed.

Specifically, the lane mechanism 3 comprises a lane frame 3-1 fixedly arranged on the bottle conveying mechanism 1, a lane inlet 3-2 and a lane outlet 3-3 which are horizontally and slidably hung in a direction perpendicular to the bottle conveying direction and are arranged below the lane frame 3-1, and a lane passage 3-4 hinged between the lane inlet 3-2 and the lane outlet 3-3, wherein an inlet screw rod adjusting assembly 3-5 and an outlet driving assembly 3-6 which are respectively connected with the lane inlet 3-2 and the lane outlet 3-3 are fixedly arranged on the lane frame 3-1, so that the manual adjusting position of the lane inlet 3-2 and the automatic adjusting position of the lane outlet 3-3 are controlled.

The bottle separating assembly 2 comprises fixed plates 2-1 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottle conveying mechanism 1 along the vertical screen direction and a screw rod 2-2 rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates 2-1, a plurality of moving plates 2-3 which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the screw rod 2-2 in a threaded manner, bottle separating plates 2-4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each moving plate 2-3, and a scissor fork structure 2-5 is connected between every two adjacent moving plates 2-3 to form the bottle separating plate adjusting assembly. By adjusting the corresponding bottle separating plate 2-4 on each bottle separating assembly 2 on a straight line, a plurality of bottle conveying channels are formed on the upper end surface of the bottle conveying mechanism 1. The position of the channel dividing outlet 3-3 is automatically adjusted through the outlet driving assembly 3-6, so that a row of bottles can be respectively sent to different bottle conveying channels.

When bottles of different specifications are packed, the equidistant automatic adjustment of the bottle separating plates 2-4 can be realized only by rotating the screw rod 2-2, the quick switching is realized, the traditional adjusting mode for independently adjusting each bottle separating plate is changed, the operation is convenient, and the time cost is effectively saved. In order to further simplify the operation and save time while taking operability into consideration, the present embodiment is provided with a driving assembly mounted on one end of the third and fifth bottle separating assemblies 2 while a synchronizing mechanism is connected between the other ends of the first, second, third and fourth bottle separating assemblies 2 and between the other ends of the fifth and sixth bottle separating assemblies 2, respectively. One of the screw rods 2-2 is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, and the other screw rods are driven to synchronously rotate by the synchronizing assembly, so that synchronous adjustment of all the bottle separating plates 2-4 is realized. The driving assembly comprises an adjusting hand wheel 2-6, a servo motor 2-7, a first belt pulley 2-8 and a second belt pulley 2-9, one end of a screw rod 2-2 extends to the outside of a fixed plate 2-1, the first belt pulley 2-8 and the adjusting hand wheel 2-6 are coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end part of the screw rod 2-2, the servo motor 2-7 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the fixed plate, an output end penetrates through the fixed plate 2-6 and is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 2-9 coaxially, a synchronous belt is wound between the first belt pulley 2-8 and the second belt pulley 2-9 to form a synchronous belt assembly, and accordingly the screw rod 2-2 is driven to rotate through the adjusting hand wheel 2-6 or the servo motor 2-7. In some embodiments, a chain drive assembly may also be used to connect the servo motor 2-7 and the lead screw 2-2.

The synchronous mechanism comprises gear steering boxes 2-10 arranged at the end part of the other end of the screw rod, and synchronous shafts 2-11 are connected between the gear steering boxes 2-10 which are adjacently arranged in the same group of bottle separating assemblies 2 for synchronous movement, so that linkage is realized.

In order to stabilize the movement of the bottle separating plate 2-4, the two fixing plates 2-1 of each bottle separating assembly 2 are fixedly arranged on the guide rod 2-12, and the guide block 2-13 which is in sliding fit with the guide rod 2-12 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 2-3 so as to guide the movement of the bottle separating plate 2-4, and the bottle clamping stagnation caused by the bending of the conveying channel formed by the bottle separating plate 2-4 due to the deflection of the bottle separating plate 2-4 is avoided. In order to make the structure of the bottle separating assembly 2 more stable, the two sides of the fixing plate 2-1 of the embodiment are fixedly provided with reinforcing plates 2-14 which are arranged in parallel.

The upper end surface of the bottle conveying mechanism 1 is fixedly provided with a bottle filling photoelectric detection mechanism 8 positioned between the first bottle separating component 2 and the second bottle separating component 2, so that automatic counting of bottles in each bottle conveying channel is realized, and the whole packaging production line is controlled fully automatically.

The bottle dropping mechanism 5 comprises a bottle dropping cylinder 5-1 fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bottle conveying mechanism 1 and a drawing plate frame 5-2 which is arranged on the bottle conveying mechanism 1 in a sliding manner along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bottle conveying mechanism 1 through a sliding block sliding rail structure, two fixing rods 5-3 are fixedly arranged in the drawing plate frame 5-2 in parallel, a plurality of drawing plates 5-4 which are parallel to the bottle separating plates 2-4 and are positioned at the bottom of the bottle separating plates 2-4 are adjustably arranged between the two fixing rods 5-3, the distance between the adjacent drawing plates 5-4 is identical to the distance between the adjacent bottle separating plates 2-4, and the piston end of the bottle dropping cylinder 5-1 is fixedly connected with the drawing plate frame 5-2, so that the drawing plate frame 5-2 is driven to slide, and the drawing plates 5-4 and the bottle separating plates 2-4 are aligned or dislocated. When the dislocation sets up, can be used to support the bottle that removes to drop bottle mechanism 5, when the alignment sets up, the bottle is unsettled and falls to below carton, and the structure is ingenious.

The bottle pressing mechanism 4 comprises linear guide rod assemblies 4-1 fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottle conveying mechanism 1 and first mounting plates 4-2 fixedly arranged at the tops of the two linear guide rod assemblies 4-1, a second mounting plate 4-3 fixedly connected with a sliding block of the linear guide rod assemblies 4-1 is arranged below the first mounting plates 4-2, a bottle pressing screw rod adjusting assembly 4-4 is connected between the second mounting plate 4-3 and the first mounting plate 4-2, a bottle pressing cylinder 4-5 is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 4-3, and a pressing plate 4-6 is fixedly connected with a piston rod end of the bottle pressing cylinder 4-5. The position of the second mounting plate 4-3 is adjusted through the bottle pressing screw rod adjusting assembly 4-4, so that the packaging requirements of bottles with different height specifications are met, and when the bottle dropping mechanism 5 acts, the bottle pressing cylinder 4-5 controls the pressing plate 4-6 to descend so as to press the following bottles and avoid interference with falling packages.

The bottle blocking mechanism 6 comprises scale bars 6-1 symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottle conveying mechanism 1, a third mounting plate 6-2 is adjustably arranged on the two scale bars 6-1, bottle blocking cylinders 6-3 are fixedly arranged on the third mounting plate 6-2, and bottle blocking plates 6-4 are fixedly connected with piston rod ends of the two bottle blocking cylinders 6-3. The initial position of the third mounting plate 6-2 is adjusted to meet the packaging requirements of bottles of different specifications, and when the bottles are conveyed to the bottle dropping mechanism 5, the bottle blocking cylinder 6-3 acts and the bottle blocking plate 6-4 blocks the bottles, so that the bottles are orderly arranged on each drawing plate 5-4.

The box conveying mechanism 7 comprises a box conveying part 7-1, a box clamping part 7-2 and a box lifting part 7-3 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the box conveying part 7-1, and the box lifting part 7-3 is arranged right below the bottle dropping mechanism 5 in a lifting manner. When the carton is conveyed to the box lifting part 7-3 by the box conveying part 7-1, the box clamping part 7-2 acts to clamp the following cartons, so that the box lifting part 7-3 is ensured to have only one carton, the height difference between the cartons and the bottles is reduced, the bottles are prevented from being damaged when the package is dropped, and automatic package is completed.

According to the embodiment box filling machine, a row of bottles on the bottle conveying mechanism 1 are respectively conveyed to a plurality of rows of conveying channels formed by the bottle separating plates 2-4 through the channel dividing mechanism 3, the bottles reach the bottle dropping mechanism 5 under the action of the bottle conveying mechanism 1 and are blocked by the bottle blocking mechanism 6 until all rows of bottles are conveyed to the bottle dropping mechanism 5, the paper box moves to the position right below the bottle dropping mechanism 5 under the action of the box conveying mechanism 7, the bottle pressing mechanism 4 presses the following bottles, the bottle dropping mechanism 5 acts, the bottles fall into the paper box, automatic packaging is completed, when the bottle packaging with different specifications is required to be switched, the driving assembly can control the screw rod 2-2 to rotate, the synchronous mechanism drives the other screw rods 2-2 to synchronously rotate, and drives the quick adjustment of all the bottle separating plates 2-4, so that the quick switching of the bottle packaging production line with different specifications is realized, and the efficiency is remarkably improved.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present utility model, other and further details of the utility model may be had by the present utility model, it should be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present utility model and that no limitations are intended to the scope of the utility model, except insofar as modifications, equivalents, improvements or modifications are within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Separate bottle subassembly convenient to adjust, its characterized in that: including the fixed plate that the symmetry set up and rotate the lead screw of installing between two fixed plates, screw thread installs a plurality of equidistant movable plates of arranging on the lead screw, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate has the bottle separating board and is adjacent be connected with the scissors fork structure between the movable plate.

2. The easy-to-adjust vial separation assembly of claim 1, wherein: guide rods fixedly arranged between the two fixed plates are arranged on two sides of the screw rod in parallel, and guide blocks which are in sliding fit with the guide rods are fixedly arranged on the moving plates.

3. The easy-to-adjust vial separation assembly of claim 1, wherein: two sides of the two fixing plates are fixedly provided with reinforcing plates which are arranged in parallel.

4. A drop-out case packer, its characterized in that: the bottle separating device comprises a bottle conveying mechanism and a plurality of bottle separating assemblies, wherein the bottle separating assemblies are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottle conveying mechanism, a channel separating mechanism is arranged at the input end of the bottle conveying mechanism, a bottle pressing mechanism, a bottle dropping mechanism and a bottle blocking mechanism are sequentially arranged at the output end of the bottle conveying mechanism, and a box conveying mechanism is arranged below the bottle dropping mechanism; the screw rods of the bottle separating assemblies are connected with a synchronizing mechanism, and at least one bottle separating assembly is provided with a driving assembly which is connected with the screw rods and is suitable for driving the screw rods to rotate.

5. The drop-out case packer of claim 4, wherein: one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the fixed plate, and the driving assembly comprises an adjusting hand wheel coaxially and fixedly arranged on the screw rod.

6. The drop-out case packer of claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly further comprises a servo motor arranged on the fixed plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the screw rod through a chain transmission assembly or a belt transmission assembly.

7. The drop-out case packer of claim 4, wherein: the synchronous mechanism comprises gear steering boxes arranged at the end parts of the screw rods, and a synchronous shaft is connected between the adjacently arranged gear steering boxes.

8. The drop-out case packer of claim 4, wherein: the upper end face of the bottle conveying mechanism is fixedly provided with a bottle filling photoelectric detection mechanism.

9. The drop-out case packer of claim 4, wherein: the bottle dropping mechanism comprises a bottle dropping cylinder fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bottle conveying mechanism and a plate drawing frame which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the bottle conveying mechanism and is slidably arranged on the bottle conveying mechanism, a plurality of plate drawing plates which are parallel to the bottle separating plates and are positioned at the bottoms of the bottle separating plates are arranged in the plate drawing frame, the distance between adjacent plate drawing plates is identical to the distance between adjacent bottle separating plates, and the piston end of the bottle dropping cylinder is fixedly connected with the plate drawing frame.

10. The drop-out case packer of claim 4, wherein: the box conveying mechanism comprises a box conveying part, a box clamping part and a box lifting part, wherein the box clamping part and the box lifting part are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the box conveying part, and the box lifting part is arranged right below the bottle dropping mechanism in a lifting manner.