CN219403087U - Double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple types and air conditioner external unit production equipment - Google Patents
Double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple types and air conditioner external unit production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219403087U CN219403087U CN202222556864.4U CN202222556864U CN219403087U CN 219403087 U CN219403087 U CN 219403087U CN 202222556864 U CN202222556864 U CN 202222556864U CN 219403087 U CN219403087 U CN 219403087U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a double-deck technology floating positioning mechanism of compatible many models and outer quick-witted production facility of air conditioner, includes the locating component of assembly on double-deck technology board, the locating component includes locating base, locating pin and spring plunger, two risers have been seted up to locating base upper surface extension two risers symmetry, first through hole and second through hole have been seted up to the locating pin middle part, the locating pin is equipped with through slot and locating hole, the locating pin is erect between two risers through first through hole and through slot by the dwang, the spring plunger is fixed on the second through hole, and terminal elasticity locating bead butt is in on the locating hole of locating pin. The utility model effectively solves the problems that the split type outer machine slides relatively to the double-layer process plate, the positioning positions are inconsistent, the post-process automation equipment cannot be positioned accurately, and the like. Meanwhile, the problem that the machine type cannot be positioned and the line station automation equipment cannot be accurately positioned due to the fact that the machine type chassis is inconsistent as the machine type is changed for the different machine types is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of product component positioning in the production and assembly process of household appliances, in particular to a double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple types and production equipment of an air conditioner external unit.
Background
At present, in the production and assembly process of household appliances, a large amount of process plates are utilized to carry out cross-station transfer on materials to be assembled, but the process plates used at present cannot position an air conditioner, and in the whole-flow process, air conditioner repositioning is needed, and at present, two schemes are adopted: 1. performing secondary positioning by using a mechanical positioning device; 2. the vision is used for guiding and positioning the automation equipment. The two additional positioning modes can solve the operation problem of the automatic equipment, but the two positioning devices are all required to be put into related devices, so that the production cost is increased.
In the production and assembly process of the air conditioner, the split outer machine is placed on the double-layer process plate, the split outer machine slides relatively to the double-layer process plate, and the positioning positions are inconsistent, so that the problems that the post-process automatic equipment cannot be positioned accurately and the like are solved. Different model components of a whole that send out machine leads to the model chassis inconsistent to lead to the unable location of model and line body station automation equipment unable accurate location problem because of model change.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the positioning problem of the air conditioner in the production and assembly process, the utility model provides a multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism and air conditioner external unit production equipment, wherein the positioning assembly is utilized to completely limit the moving direction of the split external unit in the five-degree-of-freedom direction, so that the positioning problem of the split external unit relative to a process plate is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compatible multi-machine type double-deck technology floating positioning mechanism, includes the locating component of assembly on double-deck technology board, the locating component includes locating base, locating pin and spring plunger, two risers have been seted up to locating base upper surface extension, and first through hole and second through hole have been seted up to the two riser symmetry, the locating pin middle part is equipped with through groove and locating hole, the locating pin is erect between two risers by the dwang through first through hole and through groove, the spring plunger is fixed on the second through hole, and terminal elastic positioning pearl butt is in on the locating hole of locating pin.
Preferably, the positioning base is provided with a fixing hole, the tail end of the positioning pin is provided with a positioning column, the positioning column is inserted into the fixing hole when the positioning pin is in an upright working state, and the aperture of the fixing hole is consistent with the diameter of the positioning column.
Preferably, one side of the top of the two vertical plates is provided with an arc cross beam for connection, one side of the arc cross beam between the two vertical plates is provided with an arc abutting surface, and the arc abutting surface is attached to the outer wall of the positioning pin when the positioning pin is in an upright working state.
Preferably, the through groove is a long-strip groove body, and the positioning pin rotates through the through groove to switch between an upright working state and a lying non-working state.
Preferably, the positioning pin is provided with a floating positioning convex strip at one end far away from the positioning column, and the floating positioning convex strip is perpendicular to the positioning base when in an upright working state and is used for positioning the product.
Preferably, when the positioning pin is in a side lying non-working state, the side lying is rotated by taking the rotating rod as an axis, and the positioning pin is positioned below the top surfaces of the two vertical plates.
Preferably, the double-layer process plate is provided with at least two groups of positioning components, the positioning base is provided with assembly holes, and the positioning base is locked on the lower layer process plate of the double-layer process plate through the assembly holes by bolts.
Preferably, the floating positioning convex strip is higher than the upper layer process plate of the double-layer process plate when the positioning assembly is in the vertical working state, and the product on the upper layer process plate is positioned to limit the movement of the product in the five-degree-of-freedom direction.
Preferably, the topmost surface of the positioning assembly is lower than the upper layer process plate of the double-layer process plate when the positioning assembly is in a side lying non-working state.
On the other hand, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the production equipment of the air conditioner external unit comprises the double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple machine types.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model effectively solves the problems that the split outer machine is placed on the double-layer process plate, the split outer machine slides relatively to the double-layer process plate, the positioning positions are inconsistent, the post-process automation equipment cannot be positioned accurately, and the like. Meanwhile, the problem that the machine type cannot be positioned and the line station automation equipment cannot be accurately positioned due to the fact that the machine type chassis is inconsistent as the machine type is changed for the different machine types is solved.
In the use process, the positioning assembly is in an upright working state, the spring plunger is abutted in the positioning hole of the positioning pin, the positioning column is inserted in the fixing hole, the fixation stability is effectively ensured, the moving direction of the split type outer machine is completely limited in the five-degree-of-freedom direction, the split type outer machine chassis can only be taken and placed from the upper part, the positioning mode completely solves the problem of accurate positioning of the split type outer machine, the relative positions of all split type outer machines are completely consistent, the uniform positioning reference is arranged at the subsequent automatic station, and the subsequent vision camera and the mechanical positioning device (pushing, guiding, clamping and other mechanisms) are omitted.
When the utility model is not in use, the positioning pins are rotated by the through grooves to be respectively laterally reversed to be in a lateral lying non-working state, the positioning pins are positioned below the top surface of the vertical plate in the lateral lying non-working state, the positioning component is positioned below the upper layer of the double-layer process plate, the positioning component is not interfered with other machine types to be placed at all, and the chassis of the split machine with other special types can be directly placed on the double-layer process plate.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning assembly in an upright operating state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning assembly in a side rest state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the positioning assembly.
The reference symbols in the figures denote:
100: positioning assembly, 200: double deck process plate, 210: lower process plate, 220: upper process plate, 10: positioning base, 11: fixing hole, 12: assembly holes, 20: locating pin, 21: through slots, 22: positioning hole, 23: positioning column, 24: floating positioning convex strip, 30: spring plunger, 40: riser, 41: first through hole, 42: second through hole, 43: arc crossbeam, 50: and rotating the rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which a fully and completely understood embodiment of the utility model may be readily understood, it is intended that the utility model be further described in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely illustrative of some of the utility model and that all other embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without the benefit of the inventive faculty.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in the present specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism comprises a positioning assembly 100 assembled on a double-layer process board 200, wherein the positioning assembly 200 comprises a positioning base 10, a positioning pin 20 and a spring plunger 30, two vertical plates 40 extend out of the upper surface of the positioning base 10, a first through hole 41 and a second through hole 42 are symmetrically formed in the two vertical plates 40, a through groove 21 and a positioning hole 22 are formed in the middle of the positioning pin 20, the positioning pin 20 is erected between the two vertical plates 40 by a rotating rod 50 through the first through hole 41 and the through groove 21, the spring plunger 30 is fixed on the second through hole 42, and an elastic positioning bead at the tail end is abutted against the positioning hole 22 of the positioning pin 20.
The positioning base 10 is provided with a fixing hole 11, the tail end of the positioning pin 20 is provided with a positioning column 23, the positioning column 23 is inserted into the fixing hole 11 when the positioning pin 20 is in an upright working state, and the aperture of the fixing hole 11 is consistent with the diameter of the positioning column 23. The top one side of two riser 40 is equipped with circular arc crossbeam 43 and is connected, a side that circular arc crossbeam 43 is located between two riser 40 is equipped with the circular arc butt face, the circular arc butt face is in the laminating of the outer wall of locating pin 20 when locating pin 20 is in upright operating condition, circular arc crossbeam and spring plunger are used for guaranteeing that the locating pin is stable at operating condition, prevent to crash in production.
The through groove 21 is a long-strip-shaped groove body, and the positioning pin 20 rotates through the through groove 21 to switch between an upright working state and a lying non-working state. Specifically, the positioning pin 20 is pulled by an external force in the vertical working state, so that the elastic positioning bead at the tail end of the spring plunger 30 is separated from the positioning hole 22, and the positioning post 23 is pulled to be separated from the fixing hole 11, at this time, the positioning pin 20 rotates at will with the rotating rod 50 as the axis and away from the arc abutting surface, when the positioning pin 20 is rotated to the horizontal state, the positioning post 23 at the tail end of the positioning pin 20 is limited by the arc cross beam 43, the positioning pin 20 is in the side lying non-working state, and the positioning pin 20 is positioned below the top surface of the vertical plate 40 in the side lying non-working state. When the switch is required to be in the vertical working state, the positioning pin 20 is pushed to rotate until the positioning pin 20 is attached to the arc abutting surface, at this time, the positioning column 23 is inserted into the fixing column 11 to limit the rotation direction of the positioning pin 20, the elastic positioning bead of the spring plunger 30 abuts against the positioning hole 22 to limit the vertical movement direction of the positioning pin 20, and the positioning pin 20 is in the vertical working state.
The positioning pin 20 is provided with a floating positioning convex strip 24 at one end far away from the positioning column 23, and the floating positioning convex strip 24 is perpendicular to the positioning base 10 for positioning the product when in an upright working state.
As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the double-layer process board 200 has at least two sets of positioning assemblies 100 thereon, the positioning base 10 is provided with mounting holes 12, and the positioning base is locked on the lower layer process board 210 of the double-layer process board 200 by bolts through the mounting holes 12. The floating positioning protruding strip is higher than the upper process plate 220 of the double-layer process plate when the positioning assembly is in the vertical working state, and positions the product on the upper process plate 220 to limit the movement of the product in the five-degree-of-freedom direction. The topmost surface of the positioning assembly is lower than the upper process plate 220 of the double-layer process plate when the positioning assembly is in a side lying non-working state.
According to the embodiment, the moving direction of the split type machine is completely limited in a five-degree-of-freedom method through at least two positioning components, and the positioning accuracy of the working procedure is ensured. In the use of the floating mechanism, the positioning assembly is in an upright working state, the spring plunger is abutted in the positioning hole of the positioning pin, and the positioning column is inserted in the fixing hole, so that the fixation stability is effectively ensured, the moving direction of the split type outer machine is completely limited in the five-degree-of-freedom direction, the split type outer machine chassis can only be taken and placed from the upper part, the accurate positioning problem of the split type outer machine is completely solved by the positioning mode, the relative positions of all split type outer machines are completely consistent, the unified positioning reference is arranged at the subsequent automatic station, and the subsequent vision camera and the mechanical positioning device (pushing, guiding, clamping and other mechanisms) are canceled.
In the non-use process of the embodiment, the through grooves are utilized to rotate the positioning pins, the positioning pins are respectively laterally reversed to be in a lateral lying non-working state, the positioning pins are positioned below the top surface of the vertical plate in the lateral lying non-working state, the positioning assembly is positioned below the upper layer of the double-layer process plate, the positioning assembly is not interfered with other machine types to be placed completely, and the chassis of the special-model split machine can be directly placed on the double-layer process plate.
The embodiment effectively solves the problems that the split outer machine is placed on the double-layer process plate, the split outer machine slides relatively to the double-layer process plate, the positioning positions are inconsistent, the post-process automation equipment cannot be positioned accurately, and the like. Meanwhile, the problem that the machine type cannot be positioned and the line station automation equipment cannot be accurately positioned due to the fact that the machine type chassis is inconsistent as the machine type is changed for the different machine types is solved. The chassis of the split outer machine is directly fixed on the double-layer process plate by utilizing the left-right floating positioning mechanism, so that the relative positions of the chassis and the double-layer process plate are basically consistent, the positioning precision is ensured, through field test, the vision guiding mechanism and the mechanical positioning mechanism are canceled in all subsequent automatic procedures, and the automatic equipment can accurately perform subsequent procedure operation on the split outer machine.
On the other hand, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the production equipment of the air conditioner external unit comprises the double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple machine types.
The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of one or more of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model in any way, as it is intended to cover all modifications, variations, uses, or equivalents of the utility model that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A double-deck technology floating positioning mechanism of compatible many models, its characterized in that: including the locating component of assembly on double-deck technology board, locating component includes locating base, locating pin and spring plunger, the locating base upper surface extends the both risers, and first through-hole and second through-hole have been seted up to both risers symmetry, the locating pin middle part is equipped with through groove and locating hole, the locating pin passes first through-hole and through groove by the dwang and erect between the both risers, the spring plunger is fixed on the second through-hole, and terminal elastic positioning pearl butt is in on the locating hole of locating pin.
2. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning base is provided with a fixing hole, the tail end of the positioning pin is provided with a positioning column, the positioning column is inserted into the fixing hole when the positioning pin is in an upright working state, and the aperture of the fixing hole is consistent with the diameter of the positioning column.
3. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the top one side of two risers is equipped with the circular arc crossbeam and is connected, a side that the circular arc crossbeam is located between the two risers is equipped with the circular arc butt face, the circular arc butt face is in the laminating of the outer wall of stand-up work state with the locating pin when the locating pin.
4. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the through groove is a strip-shaped groove body, and the locating pin rotates through the through groove to switch between an upright working state and a side lying non-working state.
5. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the locating pin is equipped with the location sand grip that floats in the tip that keeps away from the reference column, the location sand grip that floats sets up in perpendicular to the locating base when upright operating condition is used for the location to the product.
6. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: when the positioning pin is in a side lying non-working state, the rotating rod is used as an axis to rotate and lie on the side, and the positioning pin is positioned below the top surfaces of the two vertical plates.
7. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the double-layer process plate is provided with at least two groups of positioning components, the positioning base is provided with assembly holes, and the positioning base is locked on the lower layer process plate of the double-layer process plate through the assembly holes by bolts.
8. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: when the positioning assembly is in an upright working state, the floating positioning convex strips are higher than the upper layer process plate of the double-layer process plate, and the product on the upper layer process plate is positioned to limit the movement of the product in the five-degree-of-freedom direction.
9. The multi-model compatible double-layer process floating positioning mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: and the topmost surface of the positioning assembly is lower than the upper layer process plate of the double-layer process plate when the positioning assembly is in a side lying non-working state.
10. An air conditioner outer unit production facility which characterized in that: a multi-model compatible dual-layer process floating positioning mechanism comprising the device of any one of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222556864.4U CN219403087U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple types and air conditioner external unit production equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222556864.4U CN219403087U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple types and air conditioner external unit production equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219403087U true CN219403087U (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222556864.4U Active CN219403087U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Double-layer process floating positioning mechanism compatible with multiple types and air conditioner external unit production equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219403087U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-27 CN CN202222556864.4U patent/CN219403087U/en active Active
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