CN219394245U

CN219394245U - Stripping device for high-voltage cable insulating layer

Info

Publication number: CN219394245U
Application number: CN202320346154.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昭辉; 祁波; 杨晓林
Original assignee: Shandong Capital Installation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Ducheng Construction Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stripping off device of high tension cable insulating layer relates to wire equipment technical field, and it includes the box, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of box, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the box, and the discharge gate is located the feed inlet offside, is equipped with the transport mechanism who is used for carrying the cable in the box, and box threaded connection has first cutter, and the box is vertical to be equipped with the second cutter, and the second cutter is located the below of first cutter, and the box is close to discharge gate department and is equipped with first partition portion, and first partition portion is parallel to each other with first cutter, and the box is close to discharge gate department and is equipped with second partition portion, and second partition portion is parallel to each other with the second cutter, and box horizontal sliding connection has a plurality of classification portions, and a plurality of classification portions set up each other symmetrically. Along with the cable entering to the box inside, after the insulating layer was cut by first cutter and second cutter, the partition portion separated the insulating layer to wire both sides to classification portion department, and the insulating layer continues to remove along the direction of classification portion, accomplishes the classification of wire and insulating layer promptly, uses manpower sparingly.

Description

Stripping device for high-voltage cable insulating layer

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wire equipment, in particular to a stripping device for a high-voltage cable insulating layer.

Background

A cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, typically consisting of several wires or groups of wires. The high-voltage cable is required to meet the requirement of strong electric transmission, so that the design is thicker; after the cable is scrapped, people can tear off the outer insulating layer, recover the wires inside the cable, and waste is reduced.

The related art can refer to Chinese patent publication No. CN216355725U for discloses electromechanical equipment for peeling cable skins, which comprises a box body, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a peeling structure, wherein the feeding hole and the discharging hole are respectively formed in two sides of the box body, the peeling structure is arranged in the box body and comprises a peeling component and a guide component, the peeling component comprises a U-shaped limiting rod, the U-shaped limiting rod is arranged in the box body, the top end of the U-shaped limiting rod is connected with the box body, one side of the U-shaped limiting rod is provided with a moving block, two sides of the moving block are fixedly provided with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are in sliding connection with the U-shaped limiting rod, the material moves between a cutter and a cutter II through the feeding hole, the rotating turntable drives a screw rod to rotate, so as to drive the moving block to move up and down along the U-shaped limiting rod, the distance between the cutter II is adjusted according to the thickness of a cable, the cable is pulled through the guide component, and the skin and a wire are separated through the cutter II, and the efficiency is improved.

For the related art, after the outer skin is separated from the wire, when the user subsequently collects the copper wire, the outer skin around the wire needs to be manually taken down to be classified, and the labor consumed in manual classification is large because the cable is thick and heavy.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to save the manpower, the application provides a stripping off device of high voltage cable insulating layer.

The application provides a stripping off device of high tension cable insulating layer adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a stripping off device of high tension cable insulating layer, includes the box, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of box, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the box, and the discharge gate is located the feed inlet offside, is equipped with the transport mechanism who is used for carrying the cable in the box, and box threaded connection has first cutter, and the box is vertical to be equipped with the second cutter, and the second cutter is located the below of first cutter, and the box is close to discharge gate department and is equipped with first partition portion, and first partition portion is parallel to each other with first cutter, and the box is close to discharge gate department and is equipped with second partition portion, and second partition portion is parallel to each other with the second cutter, and box horizontal sliding connection has a plurality of classification portions, and a plurality of classification portions are symmetrical each other to be set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with the cable enters into the box inside, and the insulating layer is cut the back by first cutter and second cutter, and the partition portion separates the insulating layer to wire both sides to classification portion department, along with the continuation of cable remove, the insulating layer continues to remove along the direction of classification portion, accomplishes the classification of wire and insulating layer promptly, and the user need not to follow-up the classification of insulating layer and wire, uses manpower sparingly.

Optionally, the classification portion includes first classification piece, and the box level has arranged two-way screw rod, and first classification piece threaded connection is in two-way screw rod's one end, and classification portion includes the second classification piece, and second classification piece threaded connection is in two-way screw rod's the other end, and first classification piece is located same height with the second classification piece, and two-way screw rod's one end extends to the box outside and is equipped with the regulating wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the different user accessible rotation regulating wheel of diameter of cable adjust the interval between first categorised piece and the second categorised piece, can separate the cable of different diameters after the adjustment, and then improve the suitability of box.

Optionally, a conveyor belt is horizontally arranged in the box body, and extends to the outside of the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the insulating layer is cut apart, the wire is located the up end of conveyer belt, and after cable separation was accomplished, the wire fell on the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt carries the wire to the box outside, need not to utilize the manpower to carry out handheld wire, uses manpower sparingly.

Optionally, the transport mechanism includes a plurality of transfer wheels that are used for carrying the cable, and a plurality of transfer wheels are vertical to rotate and are connected in the box inside, and a plurality of transfer wheels are the same high setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry the cable to the first cutter with the rotation of transfer wheel and accomplish the segmentation to the cable between the second cutter, simple structure, transmission efficiency is higher.

Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of deflector roll portions that are used for carrying the cable, and a plurality of deflector roll portions are vertical to be rotated and are connected with the box inside, and a plurality of deflector roll portions are located the one end that the box is close to the discharge gate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the cable is divided into the wires and the insulating layer, the wires enter between a plurality of guide roller parts along with the rotation of the conveying wheel, and the guide roller parts transmit the wires to the discharge hole; after the transmission wheel completely conveys the cable into the box body, the guide roller part conveys the lead to the transmission belt to finish the conveying of the lead, and the transmission device is simple in structure and high in transmission efficiency.

Optionally, one end of the sorting part far away from the first cutter is set as a separating part, the separating part of the first sorting piece is bent towards the direction far away from the second sorting piece, and the separating part of the second sorting piece is bent towards the direction far away from the first sorting piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after insulating layer and the contact of classification portion, remove along the angle of buckling of classification portion, and then make insulating layer and wire divided distance bigger, reduce insulating layer and wire and together get into the condition emergence of conveyer belt.

Optionally, one end of the classifying portion away from the separating portion is set as an abutting portion, and the thickness of the abutting portion is smaller than that of the separating portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove along the radian of buckling of classification portion after the contact of butt portion and insulating layer, because the butt portion is less, classification portion more easily contacts with the butt portion, accomplishes subsequent classification.

Optionally, the first cutter and the second cutter are both rotatably connected to the inside of the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the cutter is cyclic annular, can further improve the conveying effect of cable when cutting the insulating layer, and then improve the conveying efficiency of cable, and then improve the efficiency of insulating layer separation.

Optionally, a plurality of heating pipes for heating the box body are arranged in the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with heating and then with insulating layer softening of heating pipe, when cutting in the box, because the insulating layer is softer, and then improve the cutting effect of first cutter and second cutter.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the cable enters the box body, the insulating layer is cut by the first cutter and the second cutter, the separating part separates the insulating layer to the two sides of the wires to the classifying part, and the insulating layer continuously moves along the direction of the classifying part along with the continuous movement of the cable, so that the classification of the wires and the insulating layer is finished, a user does not need to subsequently classify the insulating layer and the wires, and labor is saved;

2. after the insulating layer is divided, the wires are positioned on the upper end face of the conveyor belt, when the cable is divided, the wires fall onto the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt conveys the wires to the outside of the box body, the wires are not required to be held by hands by manpower, and the labor is saved;

drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a stripping device for insulation layers of a high-voltage cable.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stripping device for insulation of a high voltage cable.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view highlighting a motor.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a first cutter; 131. a rotating lever; 132. an adjusting plate; 14. a second cutter; 15. a first partition; 151. a second partition; 16. a classification unit; 161. a first classifying sheet; 162. a second classifying sheet; 163. a bidirectional screw; 164. an adjusting wheel; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a guide roller section; 181. a first guide roller; 182. a second guide roller; 19. a separation section; 191. an abutting portion; 2. heating the pipe; 3. a first rotation shaft; 31. a first motor; 32. a second rotation shaft; 321. a second motor; 33. a third motor; 331. a third rotation shaft; 34. a transfer wheel; 341. the first guide wheel; 342. and the second guide wheel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a stripping device for a high-voltage cable insulating layer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a stripping device for insulation layers of high-voltage cables comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet 11 is formed in the box body 1, a user places a cable in the box body 1 from the feed inlet 11, a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism are arranged in the box body 1, the cable is conveyed to the cutting mechanism along with conveying of the conveying mechanism, cutting of the insulation layers is completed, a sorting mechanism is arranged at a position, far away from the feed inlet 11, of the cutting mechanism, and after the cable is cut, the insulation layers and wires are separated by the sorting mechanism.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of heating pipes 2 for heating the case 1 are arranged in the case 1, and before a user inserts a cable, the user first adjusts and turns on the heating pipes to raise the temperature in the case 1, and then the user can insert the cable into the case 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying wheels 34 for conveying cables, the conveying wheels 34 comprise two first guide wheels 341 and two second guide wheels 342, a first motor 31 is arranged at the lower end part of the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the first motor 31, and the first guide wheels 341 are sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 3; the lower tip of box 1 is equipped with second motor 321, and the output shaft of second motor 321 wears to locate inside the box 1, and the rotation of box 1 is connected with second axis of rotation 32, and second axis of rotation 32 and second motor 321 fixed connection, second guide pulley 342 cover are located outside the second axis of rotation 32, and the user opens first motor 31 and second motor 321, along with the rotation of first motor 31 and second motor 321, and then drives first guide pulley 341 and second guide pulley 342 and rotate, and first guide pulley 341 and second guide pulley 342 carry the cable to the box 1 inside.

Referring to fig. 5, as the cable enters the case 1, an insulation layer laid outside the cable becomes soft under the influence of high temperature; the cutting effect of the subsequent cutting mechanism can be effectively improved, and the abrasion of the cutting mechanism is reduced.

Referring to fig. 5, the cutting mechanism includes a first cutter 13 and a second cutter 14, a rotating rod 131 is screw-coupled to an upper end portion of the case 1, an adjusting plate 132 is provided to extend the rotating rod 131 to the outside of the case 1, the first cutter 13 is positioned at a lower end portion of the rotating rod 131, and the second cutter 14 is fixedly coupled to the case 1. Before cutting, the user may adjust the distance between the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 according to the thickness of the insulating layer.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, as the first guide pulley 341 and the second guide pulley 342 rotate, the cable is conveyed between the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14, the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 are annular cutters, the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 are simultaneously in contact with the insulating layer, the insulating layer is softer after being affected by high temperature, the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 are all cut into the insulating layer, the insulating layer can be easily cut by the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14, and the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 are annular and rotate continuously when cutting the insulating layer, so that resistance caused by cutting the insulating layer is reduced, and cutting efficiency of the insulating layer is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first partition 15 is provided at the position of the box 1 near the discharge port 12, the first partition 15 is parallel to the first cutter 13, a second partition 151 is provided at the position of the box 1 near the discharge port 12, and the second partition 151 is parallel to the second cutter 14; as the insulating layer moves further, the insulating layer on the left side contacts the first partition 15, the insulating layer on the left side moves along the angle of the first partition 15, the insulating layer on the right side contacts the second partition 151, and the insulating layer on the left side moves along the angle of the second partition 151.

Referring to fig. 4, the sorting mechanism includes a sorting unit 16, the box 1 is rotated with a bidirectional screw 163, one end of the bidirectional screw 163 is screwed with the lower end of the first sorting piece 161, the other end of the bidirectional screw 163 is screwed with the lower end of the second sorting piece 162, before sorting, a user can adjust the distance between the first sorting piece 161 and the second sorting piece 162 according to the thickness of the insulating layer, and as the first guide wheel 341 and the second guide wheel 342 continue to rotate, the separated cable moves in a direction away from the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, one end of the classification portion 16 away from the first cutter 13 is a separation portion 19, the separation portion 19 of the first classification sheet 161 is bent in a direction away from the second classification sheet 162, one end of the classification portion 16 away from the separation portion 19 is an abutment portion 191, the thickness of the abutment portion 191 is smaller than that of the separation portion 19, and the left insulating layer is in contact with the abutment portion 191 of the first classification sheet 161 and slides along the bending angle of the first classification sheet 161; the separating portion 19 of the second classification sheet 162 of the first classification sheet 161 is bent in a direction away from the first classification sheet 161, and the right insulating layer is in contact with the contact portion 191 of the second classification sheet 162, sliding along the bending angle of the second classification sheet 162; the insulating layer moves away from the wire, and the wire moves away from the feed port 11 with the rotation of the first guide wheel 341 and the second guide wheel 342.

Referring to fig. 3, a discharge port 12 is formed in the case 1, the discharge port 12 is located at the opposite side of the feed port 11, a conveyor belt 17 is horizontally arranged in the case 1, and the conveyor belt 17 extends to the outside of the discharge port 12; the wires move to the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 17, and the cables are all conveyed into the box 1 along with the continuous movement of the first guide wheel 341 and the second guide wheel 342.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the conveying mechanism includes two guide roller portions 18, the guide roller portions 18 include a first guide roller 181 and a second guide roller 182, a third motor 33 is disposed at the lower end of the box 1, an output shaft of the third motor 33 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 331, the third rotating shaft 331 is fixedly connected with the first guide roller 181, a wire moves between the first guide roller 181 and the second guide roller 182, after the insulation layer of the cable is divided, the first guide roller 181 and the second guide roller 182 move the wire to the upper end face of the conveyor belt 17, and then the wire falls to the upper end face of the conveyor belt 17, namely, separation of the insulation layer is completed.

The implementation principle of the stripping device for the high-voltage cable insulating layer in the embodiment of the application is as follows: before the insulating layer is stripped, a user increases the temperature of the box body 1, then places the cable in the box body 1, after the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 divide the insulating layer from the conducting wires, the first classifying sheet 161 and the second classifying sheet 162 separate the insulating layer from the conducting wires, the conducting wires move to the upper end face of the conveyor belt 17 along with the continuous entering of the cable, the cable is divided, the conducting wires fall onto the conveyor belt 17 to finish the division, and the user does not need to classify the conducting wires and the insulating layers, so that the labor is saved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stripping off device of high tension cable insulating layer, includes box (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (11) have been seted up to one side of box (1), discharge gate (12) have been seted up to box (1), discharge gate (12) are located feed inlet (11) contralateral, be equipped with the transport mechanism who is used for carrying the cable in box (1), box (1) threaded connection has first cutter (13), box (1) are vertical to be equipped with second cutter (14), second cutter (14) are located the below of first cutter (13), box (1) are close to discharge gate (12) department and are equipped with first division (15), first division (15) are parallel to each other with first cutter (13), box (1) are close to discharge gate (12) department and are equipped with second division (151), second division (151) are parallel to each other with second cutter (14), box (1) horizontal sliding connection has a plurality of classification portion (16), a plurality of classification portion (16) symmetry to set up each other.

2. The peeling apparatus for a high voltage cable insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: the classifying portion (16) comprises a first classifying sheet (161), the box body (1) is horizontally provided with a bidirectional screw rod (163), the first classifying sheet (161) is in threaded connection with one end of the bidirectional screw rod (163), the classifying portion (16) comprises a second classifying sheet (162), the second classifying sheet (162) is in threaded connection with the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (163), the first classifying sheet (161) and the second classifying sheet (162) are located at the same height, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (163) extends to the outside of the box body (1) to be provided with an adjusting wheel (164).

3. The peeling apparatus for a high voltage cable insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: a conveyor belt (17) is horizontally arranged in the box body (1), and the conveyor belt (17) extends to the outside of the discharge hole (12).

4. The peeling apparatus for a high voltage cable insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying wheels (34) for conveying cables, the conveying wheels (34) are vertically and rotatably connected inside the box body (1), and the conveying wheels (34) are arranged at the same height.

5. The peeling apparatus for a high voltage cable insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of guide roller parts (18) for conveying cables, the guide roller parts (18) are vertically and rotatably connected with the inside of the box body (1), and the guide roller parts (18) are positioned at one end, close to the discharge port (12), of the box body (1).

6. The peeling apparatus for a high voltage cable insulation layer according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the classifying part (16) far away from the first cutter (13) is provided with a separating part (19), the separating part (19) of the first classifying sheet (161) is bent in a direction far away from the second classifying sheet (162), and the separating part (19) of the second classifying sheet (162) is bent in a direction far away from the first classifying sheet (161).

7. The stripping device for insulation layers of high voltage cables according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the classifying part (16) far away from the separating part (19) is provided with an abutting part (191), and the thickness of the abutting part (191) is smaller than that of the separating part (19).

8. The peeling apparatus for a high voltage cable insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: the first cutter (13) and the second cutter (14) are annular cutters, and the first cutter (13) and the second cutter (14) are rotationally connected inside the box body (1).

9. The peeling apparatus for a high voltage cable insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of heating pipes (2) for heating the box body (1) are arranged in the box body (1).