Swift applicable power cable's of different thickness specifications device of skinning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of related equipment for cable stripping, in particular to a stripping device which is fast and applicable to power cables with different thickness specifications.
Background
The power cable is a medium for transmitting and distributing electric energy, along with the urban development and industrial development of our country modernization, different forms of power systems such as urban underground power grids, leading-in and leading-out lines of power stations, power supply of industrial and mining enterprises, underwater power transmission networks and the like develop year by year and are strong, and as an indispensable power transmission medium, the use amount of cables in various power systems is larger and larger, and as time goes on, the use amount of cables is continuously increased, and meanwhile, the updating and updating of an early batch of cables due to aging are not slow, so that the cables are recycled again, the demand for increasing the use amount of the cables can be met, the recycling of resources can be realized, energy is saved, and the environment is protected.
Need peel off cable conductor sheath and cable conductor core after the cable conductor is retrieved, like a cable conductor device of skinning in patent application CN201810306578.8, including the fuselage base, the upper bracket, the guide send the mechanism, open skin mechanism, expand skin mechanism, from skin mechanism and controller, the guide send the mechanism, open skin mechanism, expand skin mechanism, it is fixed with upper bracket and fuselage base respectively to leave skin mechanism, the guide send the mechanism, it is controlled by the controller to work to open skin mechanism, when the device of skinning during operation, the cable conductor passes through guide send the mechanism in proper order, open skin mechanism, expand skin mechanism and leave behind skin mechanism, cable conductor sheath and cable conductor core complete separation. The peeling device is provided with the wire diameter detection device on the guide mechanism, the controller adjusts the structure of the peeling mechanism through the wire diameter parameters, the peeling thickness is adjustable, the cable wire sheath automatically peels off the cable wire core under the action of the peeling mechanism and the peeling mechanism after peeling, the automatic peeling work of the cable wire is completed, and the peeling device is suitable for the peeling operation of the cable wires with different wire diameters.
Usually in the recycle in-process of old and useless cable conductor, the cable conductor is because of the degree of distortion differs when using, if adopt conventional wire stripping device, very easily cuts off the cable conductor, and the cable conductor is because of the thickness specification is different moreover, causes the cable conductor to need to change the cutter when skinning, and is very inconvenient, and the inefficiency of skinning, and it is not suitable for workshop processing cost to adopt large-scale automation equipment to skin.
Therefore, in view of the above, the present invention provides a stripping device that is fast and suitable for power cables with different thickness specifications, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a stripping device which is fast and applicable to power cables with different thickness specifications, so as to solve the problems that the cable is not twisted in different degrees when in use, the cable is very easy to cut off if a conventional stripping device is adopted, a cutter needs to be replaced when the cable is stripped due to different thickness specifications, the cable is very inconvenient, the stripping efficiency is low, and the stripping is not applicable to the processing cost of a workshop if large-scale automatic equipment is adopted for stripping.
The invention can be quickly applied to the purpose and the effect of the peeling device of the power cables with different thickness specifications, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the peeling device is fast and applicable to power cables with different thickness specifications and comprises a box frame main body; a back plate is vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the edge of the rear end of the box frame main body; two side protection mechanisms are vertically and symmetrically installed upwards at the edge of the front end of the box frame main body; the middle part of the upper end of the back plate is vertically and forwardly fixedly provided with a blade adjusting mechanism; the lower end of the blade adjusting mechanism is horizontally provided with a wire stripping mechanism; a tray is vertically and fixedly arranged on the back plate below the wire stripping mechanism; a waste box is arranged on the box frame main body in front of the tray; the lower end of the back plate is provided with a wire feeding mechanism, and the front half part of the wire feeding mechanism is positioned between the side protection mechanism and the back plate; vertical pressing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged between the upper end of the back plate and the upper end of the side protection mechanism respectively; a wire arranging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the right end of the box frame main body, and the wire arranging mechanism and the tray are positioned on the same axis; the tray comprises a wire slot, a semicircular wire slot is transversely formed in the plane of the top of the tray, and the axis of the wire slot, the pinch roller, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are located on the same vertical plane.
Furthermore, the back plate comprises handrails, adjusting holes A and guide posts, the U-shaped handrails are transversely installed on the plane of the top of the back plate, the vertical adjusting holes A are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the pressing mechanisms, of the left end and the right end of the back plate, the two guide posts are vertically and symmetrically installed in the middle of the side wall of the front end of the back plate, and the lower ends of the guide posts are abutted to the upper end edge of the tray.
Furthermore, the blade adjusting mechanism comprises a blade adjusting screw rod, and the blade adjusting screw rod is vertically screwed at the position, corresponding to the center of the tray, in the middle of the blade adjusting mechanism.
Further, the side protects the mechanism and includes regulation hole B and peg, the vertical regulation hole B that suits with regulation hole A of seting up in middle part upper end of the front end lateral wall of side protection mechanism, the inner border of side protection mechanism is thirty degrees pegs that are the top before the slant with the dump bin near being met.
Furthermore, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing adjusting screw rod, a pressing shaft and a pressing wheel, the middle of the pressing mechanism is vertically screwed with the pressing adjusting screw rod, the lower end of the pressing adjusting screw rod is rotatably provided with the horizontal pressing shaft through a bearing ring, two ends of the pressing shaft are respectively inserted into the adjusting hole A and the adjusting hole B in a sliding mode, the middle of the pressing shaft is fixedly provided with the pressing wheel, and the arc surface of the pressing wheel is provided with an annular V-shaped groove.
Furthermore, the wire arranging mechanism comprises a wire arranging pipe, the wire arranging pipe is horizontally arranged at the front end of the wire arranging mechanism, and the axis of the wire arranging pipe just corresponds to the position of the blade adjusting screw.
Furthermore, the wire stripping mechanism comprises a wire stripping knife and a wire stripper plate, the wire stripping knife is arranged in the middle of the right end of the wire stripping mechanism, an arc-surface-shaped wire stripper plate is vertically and upwards fixedly mounted at the left end of the top plane of the wire stripping mechanism, and the inner concave surface of the wire stripper plate faces to the position of the wire stripping knife.
Furthermore, the waste bin comprises lugs, inclined lugs are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the waste bin, and the lugs are sleeved with the hanging columns.
Furthermore, the wire feeding mechanism comprises a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a belt, the driven wheel is rotatably mounted at the right end of the wire feeding mechanism, the driving wheel is rotatably mounted at the parallel position of the left end of the wire feeding mechanism, the wheel shafts of the driven wheel and the driven wheel penetrate through the back plate and are rotatably connected through the belt at the rear, and the main body part of the wire feeding mechanism is arranged on the wheel shaft of the driving wheel at the left end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
because the middle part of the blade adjusting mechanism is vertically screwed with the blade adjusting screw rod at the position corresponding to the center of the tray, the upper and lower positions of the wire stripping knife can be adjusted, so that the wire stripping mechanism is suitable for the wire inlet stripping of cables with different thicknesses, the wire stripping knife is arranged at the middle part of the right end of the wire stripping mechanism, the left end of the top plane of the wire stripping mechanism is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with an arc-surface-shaped wire skin removing plate, the inner concave surface of the wire skin removing plate faces the position of the wire stripping knife, and when a cable passes through the wire stripping mechanism, the cable can be stripped.
Because the front end of the wire arranging mechanism is horizontally provided with the wire arranging pipe, the axis of the wire arranging pipe just corresponds to the position of the blade adjusting screw rod, the cable is prevented from being straightened and knotted, and the middle part of the pressing mechanism is vertically screwed with the pressing adjusting screw rod, the lower end of the pressing adjusting screw rod is rotatably provided with a horizontal pressing shaft through a bearing ring, the two ends of the pressing shaft are respectively inserted in the adjusting hole A and the adjusting hole B in a sliding way, a pinch roller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the pinch shaft, a driven wheel is rotatably arranged at the right end of the matched wire feeding mechanism, and the parallel position department of left end then rotates and installs the action wheel, passes the backplate and is connected through the belt rotation at the rear from the shaft of driving wheel and follow driving wheel, and the main part of sending the line mechanism then sets up on the shaft of the action wheel of left end, and the accessible rotates and send the line mechanism to carry out the cable transport, can improve the efficiency of skinning.
Because the vertical regulation hole B that suits with regulation hole A of seting up in the middle part upper end of the front end lateral wall of mechanism is protected to the side, the inner border of mechanism is thirty degrees preceding upper slantwise with the dump bin and is provided with the peg near meeting, can cooperate the dump bin naturally to assemble fast together, avoid the dump bin to drop in the use, and all be provided with the hangers of slope on the left side wall of dump bin and the right side wall, its hangers and peg registrate mutually, the dump bin can in time collect the waste wire skin that the board guide comes through the wire skin is rejected, in order to avoid the wire skin card to send in the line mechanism.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front right upper axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left rear upper axial view structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an axial view of the waste bin of the present invention in a state of being separated from the main body.
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial view of the side guard mechanism of the present invention with a portion removed.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the enlarged portion of fig. 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an axial view structure diagram of the wire stripping mechanism and the box frame main body part of the invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a box frame main body; 2. a back plate; 201. a handrail; 202. an adjusting hole A; 203. a guide post; 3. a blade adjustment mechanism; 301. a blade adjusting screw; 4. a side guard mechanism; 401. an adjusting hole B; 402. hanging a column; 5. a hold-down mechanism; 501. compressing the adjusting screw; 502. a pressing shaft; 503. a pinch roller; 6. a wire arrangement mechanism; 601. managing the tubes; 7. a wire stripping mechanism; 701. wire stripping knife; 702. a wire skin removing plate; 8. a waste bin; 801. hanging a lug; 9. a wire feeding mechanism; 901. a driven wheel; 902. a driving wheel; 903. a belt; 10. a tray; 1001. a wire slot.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a quick peeling device applicable to power cables with different thickness specifications, which comprises a box frame main body 1; a back plate 2 is vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the edge of the rear end of the box frame main body 1; two side protection mechanisms 4 are vertically and symmetrically arranged upwards at the edge of the front end of the box frame main body 1; the middle part of the upper end of the back plate 2 is vertically and forwardly fixedly provided with a blade adjusting mechanism 3; the lower end of the blade adjusting mechanism 3 is horizontally provided with a wire stripping mechanism 7; a tray 10 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the back plate 2 below the wire stripping mechanism 7; a waste box 8 is arranged on the box frame main body 1 in front of the tray 10; the lower end of the back plate 2 is provided with a wire feeding mechanism 9, and the front half part of the wire feeding mechanism 9 is positioned between the side protection mechanism 4 and the back plate 2; vertical pressing mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged between the upper end of the back plate 2 and the upper end of the side protection mechanism 4 respectively; the side wall of the right end of the box frame main body 1 is fixedly provided with a wire arranging mechanism 6, and the wire arranging mechanism 6 and the tray 10 are positioned on the same axis; the tray 10 comprises a wire groove 1001, a semicircular wire groove 1001 is transversely formed in the top plane of the tray 10, and the axis of the wire groove 1001, the pinch roller 503, the driven roller 901 and the driving roller 902 are located on the same vertical plane.
The back plate 2 comprises a handrail 201, an adjusting hole A202 and guide posts 203, the handrail 201 is transversely installed on the plane of the top of the back plate 2, the vertical adjusting hole A202 is respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the pressing mechanism 5, of the left end and the right end of the back plate 2, the two guide posts 203 are vertically and symmetrically installed in the middle of the side wall of the front end of the back plate 2, and the lower ends of the guide posts 203 abut against the upper end edge of the tray 10.
The blade adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a blade adjusting screw 301, the blade adjusting screw 301 is vertically screwed at the position corresponding to the center of the tray 10 in the middle of the blade adjusting mechanism 3, and the upper and lower positions of the wire stripping knife 701 can be adjusted so as to be suitable for cable incoming wire stripping with different thicknesses.
Wherein, the mechanism 4 is protected to side includes regulation hole B401 and peg 402, and the vertical regulation hole B401 of seting up and adjusting hole A202 and adapting in middle part upper end of the front end lateral wall of the mechanism 4 is protected to side, and the inner border of the mechanism 4 is provided with peg 402 thirty degrees before the slant with the dump bin 8 near being connected, can cooperate the dump bin 8 to assemble together fast naturally, avoids dump bin 8 to drop in the use.
The pressing mechanism 5 comprises a pressing adjusting screw 501, a pressing shaft 502 and a pressing wheel 503, the middle of the pressing mechanism 5 is vertically screwed with the pressing adjusting screw 501, the lower end of the pressing adjusting screw 501 is rotatably provided with the horizontal pressing shaft 502 through a bearing ring, two ends of the pressing shaft 502 are respectively inserted in the adjusting hole A202 and the adjusting hole B401 in a sliding mode, the middle of the pressing shaft 502 is fixedly provided with the pressing wheel 503, and an annular V-shaped groove is formed in the arc surface of the pressing wheel 503 and can press the incoming cables to facilitate conveying and peeling.
The cable arranging mechanism 6 comprises a cable arranging pipe 601, the cable arranging pipe 601 is horizontally arranged at the front end of the cable arranging mechanism 6, the axis of the cable arranging pipe 601 just corresponds to the position of the blade adjusting screw 301, cables are prevented from being arranged in order, and knotting is avoided.
The wire stripping mechanism 7 comprises a wire stripping knife 701 and a wire skin removing plate 702, the wire stripping knife 701 is arranged in the middle of the right end of the wire stripping mechanism 7, the left end of the top plane of the wire stripping mechanism 7 is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with an arc-surface-shaped wire skin removing plate 702, the inner concave surface of the wire skin removing plate 702 faces the position of the wire stripping knife 701, and when a cable passes through the wire stripping mechanism 7, the cable can be stripped.
Wherein, the waste bin 8 includes hangers 801, all is provided with the hangers 801 of slope on the left side wall of waste bin 8 and the right side wall, and its hangers 801 overlaps mutually with hanging post 402, and waste bin 8 can in time collect the waste wire skin that comes through line skin rejection plate 702 guide to avoid the line skin card to send in line mechanism 9.
The wire feeding mechanism 9 comprises a driven wheel 901, a driving wheel 902 and a belt 903, the driven wheel 901 is rotatably mounted at the right end of the wire feeding mechanism 9, the driving wheel 902 is rotatably mounted at the parallel position of the left end, wheel shafts of the driven wheel 901 and the driven wheel 901 penetrate through the back plate 2 and are rotatably connected through the belt 903 at the rear, and the main body part of the wire feeding mechanism 9 is arranged on the wheel shaft of the driving wheel 902 at the left end and can be used for cable feeding through the rotating wire feeding mechanism 9.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the using process, cables penetrate through the cable arranging pipe 601 in the cable arranging mechanism 6, the cable arranging pipe 601 is horizontally arranged at the front end of the cable arranging mechanism 6, the axis of the cable arranging pipe 601 just corresponds to the position of the blade adjusting screw 301, cable arrangement is avoided, knotting is avoided, the cable feeding mechanism 9 is rotated, a driven wheel 901 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the cable feeding mechanism 9, a driving wheel 902 is rotatably arranged at the parallel position of the left end, the wheel shafts of the driven wheel 901 and the driven wheel 901 penetrate through the back plate 2 and are rotatably connected through a belt 903, the main body part of the cable feeding mechanism 9 is arranged on the wheel shaft of the driving wheel 902 at the left end, cable conveying can be carried out through the rotating cable feeding mechanism 9, a compression adjusting screw 501 is vertically screwed at the middle part of the compression mechanism 5, the lower end of the compression adjusting screw 501 is rotatably provided with a horizontal compression shaft 502 through a bearing ring, two ends of a pressing shaft 502 are respectively inserted in an adjusting hole A202 and an adjusting hole B401 in a sliding mode, a pressing wheel 503 is fixedly installed in the middle of the pressing shaft 502, an annular V-shaped groove is formed in the arc surface of the pressing wheel 503, incoming cables of the cables can be pressed to facilitate conveying and peeling, when the cables pass through a cable peeling mechanism 7, as a cable peeling knife 701 is arranged in the middle of the right end of the cable peeling mechanism 7, an arc-shaped cable skin removing plate 702 is fixedly installed at the left end of the top plane of the cable peeling mechanism 7 in a vertically upward mode, the inner concave surface of the cable skin removing plate 702 faces the position of the cable peeling knife 701, and when the cables pass through the cable peeling mechanism 7, peeling can be conducted;
particularly, because the vertical regulation hole B401 that suits with regulation hole A202 of seting up in the middle part upper end of the front end lateral wall of side protection mechanism 4, the inner edge of side protection mechanism 4 is provided with peg 402 near meeting with dump bin 8 and is thirty degrees in the front of the slant, can cooperate dump bin 8 nature quick assembly together, avoid dump bin 8 to drop in the use, and all be provided with the lug 801 of slope on dump bin 8's the left side wall and the right side wall, its lug 801 overlaps mutually with peg 402, dump bin 8 can in time collect the waste wire skin that leads through line skin rejection plate 702 to avoid the line skin card to send in line mechanism 9.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.