CN219378050U - Gear machining sorting mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gear processing and sorting mechanism, which relates to the field of sorting equipment and comprises a gear transmission belt, a guide protection plate, a gear pushing device and a checking assembly, wherein the guide protection plate is arranged on the gear transmission belt through standing legs at two ends, two channels for gears to move are arranged in the guide protection plate, the gear pushing device is provided with two groups and is used for sorting gears detected by the checking assembly, the gear pushing assembly is divided into two groups and is respectively used for sorting gears in the two channels, the checking assembly is respectively arranged on the side walls of the two channels, the checking assembly is used for distinguishing the gears put in through diameter and size, and a storage box is arranged at the tail end of the gear transmission belt.

Description

Gear machining sorting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of sorting equipment, in particular to a gear machining and sorting mechanism.

Background

The gear is a transmission element with wide application range and extremely wide service time, a large number of use places are arranged in mechanical equipment in each industry, during the production, transportation and use processes of the gears, as the number and types of the gears involved in the gears are various, the situation that the gears are detached or transported are mixed due to the fact that the gears are considered to be misoperation is frequently caused, if the gears with a small number are mixed, the gears can be sorted through manual identification, if the gears with a large number and similar shape gears are mixed, errors are easy to occur through manual sorting, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a gear processing and sorting mechanism for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a gear processing letter sorting mechanism, includes gear transmission belt, direction guard plate, gear pushing device and inspection subassembly, the guide guard plate is installed on gear transmission belt through the standing at both ends, be equipped with two passageway that supply gear to remove in the guide guard plate, gear pushing device is equipped with two sets of and is used for the letter sorting by the gear after the inspection subassembly detects, gear pushing device divide into two sets of, are used for letter sorting the gear in two passageways respectively, the inspection subassembly is installed respectively on the lateral wall of two passageways, the inspection subassembly is used for distinguishing the gear of putting into through the diameter size, the end of gear transmission belt is equipped with the bin.

Preferably, a correction inclined plane is arranged on the side wall of the guide protection plate on the channel.

Preferably, the gear pushing device comprises a cylinder and a pushing plate, the cylinder is arranged on a side mounting frame, the side mounting frame is fixed on the side surface of the gear transmission belt, the pushing plate comprises two pieces which are respectively arranged on two outer side walls of the guide protection plate, an extrusion inclined plane is arranged on the working surface of the pushing plate, and the inclination direction of the extrusion inclined plane is the same as the movement direction of the gear transmission belt.

Preferably, the inspection assembly comprises a first induction probe, a second induction probe and a mounting plate, wherein the first induction probe and the second induction probe comprise two symmetrically arranged parts, the first induction probe and the second induction probe are arranged in the mounting plate side by side, and the second induction probe is electrically connected with two groups of air cylinders respectively.

Preferably, a middle partition plate for separating the guide protection plate into two identical channels is arranged in the guide protection plate, through holes corresponding to the two groups of gear pushing devices are formed in the middle partition plate, and the width of each through hole is larger than the diameter of the gear to be sorted.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the first inductive probe and the second inductive probe are matched with each other, so that the external dimension of the gear passing through the first inductive probe and the second inductive probe under the isolation can be detected each time, and the gear is pushed into the two channels respectively through the matched gear pushing device, so that the gears mixed together are separated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-set gear pushing device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of two sets of test elements.

In the figure: 1-a gear transmission belt;

2-guiding protection plates; 21-channel; 22-correcting the inclined plane; 23-a middle separator; 24-passing holes;

3-gear pushing device; 31-cylinder; 32-pushing plate; 33-side mounting rack;

4-checking the assembly; 41-sensing a first probe; 42-sensing a second probe; 43-mounting plate;

5-storage box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a gear processing letter sorting mechanism, includes gear transmission 1, direction guard plate 2, gear pusher 3 and inspection subassembly 4, the guide guard plate 2 is installed on gear transmission 1 through the standing at both ends, be equipped with two passageway 21 that supply the gear to remove in the direction guard plate 2, gear pusher 3 is equipped with two sets of and is used for sorting the gear after being detected by inspection subassembly 4, gear pusher 3 divide into two sets of, are used for the gear in two passageway 21 of letter sorting respectively, inspection subassembly 4 is installed respectively on the lateral wall of two passageway 21, inspection subassembly 4 is used for distinguishing the gear of putting into through the diameter size, the end of gear transmission 1 is equipped with storage box 5, through putting into mixed gear in two passageway 21, makes after inspecting through inspection subassembly 4 under the drive of gear transmission 1, and the rethread gear pusher 3 separates the gear after inspection, makes it get into in different passageway 21, realizes the letter sorting.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the channel 21 located on the guiding protection plate 2 is provided with a connected correcting inclined plane 22, and the gear placed in the channel 21 is moved to the middle position of the channel 21 by the correcting inclined plane 22 in the forward moving process, so that the subsequent inspection and sorting are convenient, and the movable connection means that the correcting inclined plane 22 is not fixed on the guiding protection plate 2, and the distance between the correcting inclined planes 22 on two opposite sides can be freely adjusted.

In this embodiment, the gear pushing device 3 includes a cylinder 31 and a pushing plate 32, the cylinder 31 is mounted on a side mounting frame 33, the side mounting frame 33 is fixed on the side of the gear transmission belt 1, the pushing plate 32 includes two pieces, which are respectively disposed on two outer sidewalls of the guiding protection plate 2, a working surface of the pushing plate 32 is provided with an extrusion inclined plane, an inclination direction of the extrusion inclined plane is the same as a movement direction of the gear transmission belt 1, and the tested gear is pushed into the corresponding channel 21 by the pushing plate 32 driven by the cylinder 31 at a position moved to the pushing plate 32.

In this embodiment, the inspection assembly 4 includes a first sensing probe 41, a second sensing probe 42 and a mounting plate 43, the first sensing probe 41 and the second sensing probe 42 each include two symmetrically disposed parts, the first sensing probe 41 and the second sensing probe 42 are mounted in the mounting plate 43 side by side, the second sensing probe 42 is electrically connected with the air cylinder 31, when two different diameters differ little, the distance between the first sensing probe 41 is set to be greater than the distance between the second sensing probes 42, the distance between the second sensing probes 42 is smaller than the gear with larger diameter but greater than the gear with smaller diameter, the first sensing probe 41 senses the gear to pass through, the second sensing probe 42 distinguishes the gear with two diameters, when the gear with larger diameter touches the second sensing probe 42, the second sensing probe 42 controls the gear pushing device 3 to push the gear into the designated channel 21, and the gear which touches the first sensing probe 41 is not touched to the second sensing probe 42 is the gear with smaller diameter, so that the gear pushing device 3 can not push the gear to move the sensing probe 21, i.e. the gear can move the sensing probe is easy to touch the first sensing probe 42, and the soft touch the second sensing probe is further provided with the soft touch probe 41, and the soft touch head is convenient to be compressed.

In this embodiment, a middle partition plate 23 for dividing the guiding protection plate 2 into two identical channels 21 is disposed in the guiding protection plate 2, through holes 24 corresponding to the two sets of gear pushing devices 3 are disposed on the middle partition plate 23, the width of the through holes 24 is larger than the diameter of the gears to be sorted, and the gears pushed by the pushing plates 32 enter the corresponding channels 21 through the through holes 24, so as to realize sorting.

Working principle: firstly, a batch of gears with diameters after mixing and measuring are respectively placed in two channels 21, then the distance between a first sensing probe 41 and a second sensing probe 42 and the distance between correction inclined planes 22 are adjusted, then along with the movement of a gear transmission belt 1, the placed gears gradually move to the middle of the channels 21 under the action of the correction inclined planes 22, then the gears pass through the first sensing probe 41, the first sensing probe 41 can restore the cylinder 31 to the original position, then the gears continue to move until passing through the second sensing probe 42, as the distance between the second sensing probe 42 is larger than the diameter of a smaller gear, the gears with larger diameters are mutually touched and are not touched, if touch occurs, the gears with larger diameters are pushed into the corresponding channels 21 by a pushing plate 32 driven by the cylinder 31, if not touch, the gears continue to move in the channels 21 until falling into a storage box 5 at the tail end, and sorting is completed.

Based on the above, the first sensing probe and the second sensing probe provided by the utility model can be matched with each other, so that the external dimension can be detected only by the gears passing under the isolation of the first sensing probe and the second sensing probe each time, and the gears are respectively pushed into the two channels by the matched gear pushing device, so that the gears mixed together are separated.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present utility model can be carried out in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the above disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and not exclusive. All changes that come within the scope of the utility model or equivalents thereto are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (5)

1. Gear processing letter sorting mechanism, its characterized in that: including gear transmission belt (1), direction guard plate (2), gear thrust unit (3) and inspection subassembly (4), the guide guard plate (2) is installed on gear transmission belt (1) through the standing at both ends, be equipped with two passageway (21) that supply the gear to remove in the guide guard plate (2), gear thrust unit (3) are equipped with two sets of and are used for the letter sorting to be detected by inspection subassembly (4) after the gear, gear thrust unit (3) divide into two sets of, are used for letter sorting the gear in two passageway (21) respectively, inspection subassembly (4) are installed respectively on the lateral wall of two passageway (21), inspection subassembly (4) are used for distinguishing the gear of putting into through the diameter size, the end of gear transmission belt (1) is equipped with bin (5).

2. A gear processing and sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the channel (21) positioned on the guide protection plate (2) is provided with a correction inclined plane (22) which is movably connected.

3. A gear processing and sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the gear pushing device (3) comprises an air cylinder (31) and a pushing plate (32), the air cylinder (31) is arranged on a side mounting frame (33), the side mounting frame (33) is fixed on the side face of the gear transmission belt (1), the pushing plate (32) comprises two pieces, the two pieces of pushing plates are respectively arranged on two outer side walls of the guide protection plate (2), an extrusion inclined plane is arranged on a working face of the pushing plate (32), and the inclination direction of the extrusion inclined plane is the same as the movement direction of the gear transmission belt (1).

4. A gear processing and sorting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the inspection assembly (4) comprises a first induction probe (41), a second induction probe (42) and a mounting plate (43), wherein the first induction probe (41) and the second induction probe (42) comprise two symmetrically arranged parts, the first induction probe (41) and the second induction probe (42) are installed in the mounting plate (43) side by side, and the second induction probe (42) is electrically connected with the air cylinder (31).

5. A gear processing and sorting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the novel gear sorting machine is characterized in that a middle partition plate (23) for dividing the guiding protection plate (2) into two identical channels (21) is arranged in the guiding protection plate (2), passing holes (24) corresponding to the two groups of gear pushing devices (3) are formed in the middle partition plate (23), and the width of each passing hole (24) is larger than the diameter of a gear to be sorted.