CN219377367U

CN219377367U - Building rubbish sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN219377367U
Application number: CN202320086309.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张岩波; 武德海
Original assignee: Shandong Huidarihe Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huidarihe Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-30
Filing date: 2023-01-30
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste sorting device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment and comprises a sorting box body and a crushing box body arranged at the top of the front end of the sorting box body, wherein a charging hole is formed in the top of the crushing box body, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the crushing box body, a plurality of mutually matched crushing cutters are arranged outside the plurality of rotating shafts, a first conveying belt extending to the outside is arranged at the bottom of the sorting box body, a first discharging hole matched with the first conveying belt is arranged at the rear end of the sorting box body, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are arranged at the rear end of the sorting box body, a second conveying belt extending to the outside is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a second discharging hole matched with the second conveying belt is formed in one side of the sorting box body, and a magnet is arranged in the second conveying belt. The utility model firstly pulverizes the construction waste mixed with metal pieces, and the pulverized metal is sucked up by a conveying belt internally provided with a magnet and then is conveyed outwards, so that the metal in the construction waste is subjected to sorting operation.

Description

Building rubbish sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste sorting device.

Background

The construction waste refers to waste generated by the construction during the construction, rebuilding, expanding and demolishing activities. Specifically, the construction waste is solid waste generated during construction, maintenance and demolition of a building.

At present, most of building rubbish is concrete blocks, waste asphalt concrete blocks, scattered mortar, concrete, broken brick slag and the like in the construction process, but a lot of metals are mixed in the building rubbish, and the general metals are selected manually and classified, so that the working danger degree of workers is increased, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a construction waste sorting device capable of sorting out metal construction waste aiming at the defects in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a building rubbish sorting unit, including sorting box and locating the crushing box at sorting box front end top, crushing box top is connected and is equipped with the charge door, it is equipped with a plurality of axis of rotation to rotate in the crushing box, a plurality of axis of rotation external connection are equipped with a plurality of crushing cutters of mutually supporting, the connection of bottom is equipped with the first conveyer belt that extends to outside in the sorting box, sorting box rear end is equipped with the first discharge gate of cooperation first conveyer belt, the connection of rear end is equipped with first backup pad and second backup pad in the sorting box, connect between first backup pad and the second backup pad and be equipped with the second conveyer belt that extends to outside, sorting box one side is equipped with the second discharge gate of cooperation second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt in-connection is equipped with the magnet.

Further, the front end connection in the separation box body be equipped with the guide plate of cooperation first conveyer belt, conveniently carry out the water conservancy diversion to the construction waste after smashing on the first conveyer belt.

Further, the second motor for driving the first conveying belt is connected to one side of the sorting box body, and the third motor for driving the second conveying belt is connected to the outer side of the first supporting plate, so that the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt can be conveniently driven to rotate.

Further, the separation box in rotate and connect and be equipped with a plurality of vibrating rolls that are located the second conveyer belt inboard, the separation box both sides are connected and are equipped with a plurality of vibrating roll pivoted fourth motors and second transmission case of drive, the vibrating roll extends to the second transmission case in the interconnect be equipped with second sprocket chain transmission structure, conveniently oscillate the second conveyer belt, make things convenient for the separation of metal fragment and other fragments.

Further, the second conveying belt is connected with a material baffle plate, so that metal fragments adsorbed by the magnet can be conveniently conveyed outwards.

Further, smashing the box both sides connect and be equipped with a plurality of axis of rotation pivoted first motor and first transmission case, a plurality of axis of rotation extend to first transmission case in-connection be equipped with first sprocket chain transmission structure, the rotation of a plurality of axis of rotation of convenient drive.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

this device is through setting up crushing box, crushing cutter, first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and magnet, smashes the construction waste that is mingled with the metalwork earlier, is equipped with the conveyer belt of magnet through the built-in, and outwards carry behind the metal after will smashing to carry out the operation of sorting with the metal in the construction waste, improved separation efficiency, reduced the cost of labor, strengthened the security of working.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure in front cross section of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a sorting box body; 2. crushing a box body; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. crushing a cutter; 6. a first conveyor belt; 7. a deflector; 8. a first discharge port; 9. a first support plate; 10. a second support plate; 11. a second conveyor belt; 12. a second discharge port; 13. a magnet; 14. a striker plate; 15. a first motor; 16. a first gear box; 17. a first sprocket chain drive; 18. a second motor; 19. a third motor; 20. vibrating rollers; 21. a fourth motor; 22. a second gear box; 23. a second sprocket chain transmission structure.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

1-2, a construction waste sorting unit, including separation box 1 and locate the crushing box 2 at separation box 1 front end top, crushing box 2 top connection is equipped with charge door 3, crushing box 2 internal rotation connection is equipped with a plurality of axis of rotation 4, a plurality of axis of rotation 4 external connection is equipped with a plurality of crushing cutters 5 of mutually supporting, separation box 1 internal bottom connection is equipped with the first conveyer belt 6 that extends to outside, separation box 1 internal front end connection is equipped with the guide plate 7 of cooperation first conveyer belt 6, separation box 1 rear end is equipped with the first discharge gate 8 of cooperation first conveyer belt 6, separation box 1 internal rear end connection is equipped with first backup pad 9 and second backup pad 10, be connected between first backup pad 9 and the second backup pad 10 and be equipped with the second conveyer belt 11 that extends to outside, separation box 1 outside needs to set up the support frame that corresponds first conveyer belt 6 and second conveyer belt 11, conveniently support the rotation of conveyer belt, separation box 1 one side is equipped with the second discharge gate 12 that cooperates second conveyer belt 11, second conveyer belt 11 internal connection is equipped with 13, the magnet body 13 is located outside when the outside is located to the magnet body 13, when the outside is only extends to the outside, the magnet portion is gone out to the outside when the magnet body is located to the outside.

The second conveyor belt 11 is connected with a material blocking plate 14, some tiny metals can stay in place because of larger magnetism, the metals can be conveyed to the outside through the material blocking plate 14, and the material blocking plate 14 is provided with a plurality of materials.

The crushing box 2 both sides are connected and are equipped with the first motor 15 and the first transmission case 16 of a plurality of axis of rotation 4 rotation of drive, a plurality of axis of rotation 4 extend to first transmission case 16 in-connection be equipped with first sprocket chain transmission structure 17, the second motor 18 of the first conveyer belt 6 of drive is connected to sorting box 1 one side, the third motor 19 of the second conveyer belt 11 of drive is connected to the outside connection of first backup pad 9, the inside vibration roller 20 that is located second conveyer belt 11 of the connection of sorting box 1 internal rotation is equipped with a plurality of vibration roller 20 pivoted fourth motor 21 and second transmission case 22 of drive, the vibration roller 20 extends to the inside interconnection of second transmission case 22 and is equipped with second sprocket chain transmission structure 23, a plurality of motors all external be equipped with power and controller, sprocket chain transmission structure is sprocket and chain that mutually support promptly, conveniently drive the rotation of a plurality of axis of rotation 4 and a plurality of vibration roller 20.

In the concrete implementation of the utility model, the construction waste with metal is added into the crushing box body 2 through the charging hole 3, crushed by the crushing cutter 5 and falls onto the first conveying belt 6, the crushed construction waste is vibrated and dispersed by the vibrating roller 20, and the second conveying belt 11 and the magnet 13 are matched to separate out metal fragments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish sorting unit, includes separation box (1) and locates crushing box (2) at separation box (1) front end top, its characterized in that: crushing box (2) top connection is equipped with charge door (3), crushing box (2) internal rotation connection is equipped with a plurality of axis of rotation (4), a plurality of axis of rotation (4) external connection is equipped with a plurality of crushing cutter (5) of mutually supporting, connect in sorting box (1) and be equipped with first conveyer belt (6) that extend to outside, sorting box (1) rear end is equipped with first discharge gate (8) of cooperation first conveyer belt (6), rear end connection is equipped with first backup pad (9) and second backup pad (10) in sorting box (1), be connected between first backup pad (9) and second backup pad (10) and be equipped with second conveyer belt (11) that extend to outside, sorting box (1) one side is equipped with second discharge gate (12) of cooperation second conveyer belt (11), second conveyer belt (11) in-connection is equipped with magnet (13).

2. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front end in the separation box body (1) is connected with a guide plate (7) matched with the first conveying belt (6).

3. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the sorting box body (1) is connected with a second motor (18) for driving the first conveying belt (6), and the outer side of the first supporting plate (9) is connected with a third motor (19) for driving the second conveying belt (11).

4. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting box body (1) is rotationally connected and is equipped with a plurality of vibrating rollers (20) that are located the inboard of second transmission band (11), and sorting box body (1) both sides are connected and are equipped with fourth motor (21) and second transmission case (22) that drive a plurality of vibrating rollers (20) pivoted, and vibrating rollers (20) extend to second transmission case (22) internal interconnection and are equipped with second sprocket chain transmission structure (23).

5. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the second transmission belt (11) is connected with a striker plate (14).

6. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the crushing box body (2) are connected with a first motor (15) and a first transmission box (16) which are used for driving the rotation of the plurality of rotation shafts (4), and the plurality of rotation shafts (4) extend to the first transmission box (16) and are connected with a first sprocket chain transmission structure (17).