CN219375115U - A bed-mounted protective restraint device - Google Patents
A bed-mounted protective restraint device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219375115U CN219375115U CN202320661967.9U CN202320661967U CN219375115U CN 219375115 U CN219375115 U CN 219375115U CN 202320661967 U CN202320661967 U CN 202320661967U CN 219375115 U CN219375115 U CN 219375115U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种床载式防护约束装置,包括床体,所述床体上设置有床板,所述床板的上方两侧固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套的内侧固定连接有U型架,所述U型架的内侧螺纹连接有第二螺杆,所述第二螺杆的另一端向内转动连接有转动座,所述转动座的另一端固定连接有夹板,通过设置U型架、第二螺杆、夹板能够对患者的腿部进行夹持作用,从而对其腿部进行约束作用,同时在滑杆与滑套之间的作用下能够对腿部约束组件进行调节,从而能够适用于不同身高体型的患者,降低了医务人员的工作量,提升了约束装置操作的便捷性,从而便于日常的护理使用。
The utility model discloses a bed-mounted protective restraint device, which comprises a bed body. The bed body is provided with a bed plate. Slide bars are fixedly connected to both sides above the bed plate. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the slide bar. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve. A second screw is threaded on the inner side of the U-shaped frame. , so as to restrain the legs, and at the same time, the leg restraint assembly can be adjusted under the action between the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, so that it can be applied to patients of different heights and shapes, reducing the workload of medical staff, and improving the convenience of the restraint device operation, so as to facilitate daily nursing use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,特别涉及一种床载式防护约束装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a bed-mounted protective restraint device.
背景技术Background technique
在临床工作中,医护人员常常会接触因脑部疾患引发的意识障碍、躁动的患者,或是全麻术后未清醒、精神异常的精神患者;这些患者常常会无意识地拔导尿管、引流管,对患者的身体造成损伤,不便于患者的恢复治疗,增加了患者额外的痛苦与精神负担,为避免上述情况的发生,保证患者治疗的连续性,医护人员通常在征得患者家属同意后,使用约束带来限制患者的活动;In clinical work, medical staff often come into contact with patients with disturbance of consciousness and agitation caused by brain diseases, or mental patients who are not awake and mentally abnormal after general anesthesia; these patients often pull out catheters and drainage tubes unconsciously, causing damage to the patient's body, which is not convenient for the patient's recovery and treatment, and increases the patient's additional pain and mental burden.
但传统的约束方式为,先用棉垫包裹病人的手腕或踝部,再用宽绷带打成双套结套在棉垫上,然后将宽绷带与床沿固定,但在实际工作中,这种方式操作麻烦,降低了医护人员的效率,且长时间的约束容易对患者的血管造成压迫,极大程度上对老人身体容易造成不必要的损伤,现有的床载式防护约束装置在使用时适配范围较小,针对于不同体型的患者不能更好地进行防护约束作业。However, the traditional restraint method is to first wrap the patient's wrist or ankle with a cotton pad, then tie a wide bandage into a double knot on the cotton pad, and then fix the wide bandage to the edge of the bed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种床载式防护约束装置,解决了现有技术中用棉垫包裹病人的手腕或踝部,再用宽绷带打成双套结套在棉垫上,然后将宽绷带与床沿的固定方式操作麻烦,降低了医护人员效率的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bed-mounted protective restraint device, which solves the problem in the prior art of wrapping the patient's wrist or ankle with a cotton pad, then using a wide bandage to tie a double knot on the cotton pad, and then fixing the wide bandage to the edge of the bed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案,一种床载式防护约束装置,包括床体,所述床体上设置有床板,所述床板的上方两侧固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套的内侧固定连接有U型架,所述U型架的内侧螺纹连接有第二螺杆;In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, a bed-mounted protective restraint device, including a bed body, a bed board is arranged on the bed body, a slide bar is fixedly connected to both sides above the bed board, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the slide bar, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve, and a second screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame;
所述第二螺杆的另一端向内转动连接有转动座,所述转动座的另一端固定连接有夹板。The other end of the second screw rod rotates inwardly and is connected with a rotating seat, and the other end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a splint.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述U型架的内侧底部设置有滑槽,所述夹板的下端固定连接有滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽的内部。As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner bottom of the U-shaped frame is provided with a chute, the lower end of the splint is fixedly connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected inside the chute.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述滑套的外侧螺纹连接有第一螺杆,且第一螺杆的另一端与滑杆相接触。As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer side of the sliding sleeve is threadedly connected with a first screw, and the other end of the first screw is in contact with the sliding rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述床体的两端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的上端固定连接有橡胶垫。As a further description of the above technical solution: the two ends of the bed are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the upper ends of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with rubber pads.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述橡胶垫上固定连接有束缚带,所述束缚带上设置有齿条。As a further description of the above technical solution: a restraint belt is fixedly connected to the rubber pad, and a rack is arranged on the restraint belt.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述连接块的外侧设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端贯穿向内设置有齿轮,所述齿轮与齿条相互啮合。As a further description of the above technical solution: a drive motor is provided on the outside of the connecting block, and a gear is provided through the output end of the drive motor, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:所述床体的下方四端固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的一侧固定连接有控制器,所述床板的一侧铰接有床头,所述床体的两侧转动连接有转杆,所述转杆的另一端与床头相对应。As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower four ends of the bed body are fixedly connected with a support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a controller, one side of the bed board is hinged with a headboard, the two sides of the bed body are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod corresponds to the headboard.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、与现有技术相比,该一种床载式防护约束装置通过设置U型架、第二螺杆、夹板能够对患者的腿部进行夹持作用,从而对其腿部进行约束作用,同时在滑杆与滑套之间的作用下能够对腿部约束组件进行调节,从而能够适用于不同身高体型的患者,降低了医务人员的工作量,提升了约束装置操作的便捷性,从而便于日常的护理使用;1. Compared with the prior art, the bed-mounted protective restraint device can clamp the patient's leg by setting the U-shaped frame, the second screw, and the splint, thereby constraining the leg, and at the same time, the leg restraint assembly can be adjusted under the action between the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, so that it can be applied to patients of different heights and shapes, reduces the workload of medical staff, improves the convenience of the restraint device operation, and facilitates daily nursing use;
2、与现有技术相比,该一种床载式防护约束装置通过设置驱动电机以及齿轮能够带动上方的齿条以及束缚带进行转动,从而能够对约束带进行调整处理,实现对患者手部的约束作用,整个装置能够对患者的手脚进行约束,从而确保医疗工作的正常进行。2. Compared with the prior art, the bed-mounted protective restraint device can drive the upper rack and the restraint belt to rotate by setting the drive motor and the gear, so that the restraint belt can be adjusted to realize the restraint effect on the patient's hands, and the whole device can restrain the patient's hands and feet, thereby ensuring the normal progress of medical work.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步的说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described;
图1为本实用新型一种床载式防护约束装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bed-mounted protective restraint device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种床载式防护约束装置的U型架内部示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram inside the U-shaped frame of a bed-mounted protective restraint device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种床载式防护约束装置的手部约束组件结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hand restraint assembly of a bed-mounted protective restraint device of the present invention;
图4为图1中A的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 1 .
图例说明:illustration:
1、滑杆;2、滑套;3、U型架;4、支撑架;5、第一螺杆;6、床体;7、连接块;8、驱动电机;9、束缚带;10、控制器;11、床板;12、转动座;13、夹板;14、滑块;15、滑槽;16、第二螺杆;17、橡胶垫;18、齿轮;19、齿条;20、床头;21、转杆。1. Slide rod; 2. Sliding sleeve; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Support frame; 5. First screw rod; 6. Bed body; 7. Connecting block; 8. Driving motor; 9. Restraint belt; 10. Controller; 11. Bed board;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This part will describe the specific embodiment of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the accompanying drawings, and the effect of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the instruction manual with figures, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be interpreted as a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.
参照图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种床载式防护约束装置,包括床体6,床体6上设置有床板11,床板11的上方两侧固定连接有滑杆1,滑杆1上滑动连接有滑套2,滑套2的内侧固定连接有U型架3,通过滑套2与滑杆1之间的滑动连接能够对U型架3的位置进行调节,从而能够适用于不同身高体型的患者进行使用;U型架3的内侧螺纹连接有第二螺杆16;Referring to Fig. 1-4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a bed-mounted protective restraint device, including a bed body 6, a bed board 11 is arranged on the bed body 6, a sliding rod 1 is fixedly connected to both sides above the bed board 11, a sliding sleeve 2 is slidingly connected to the sliding rod 1, and a U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 2, and the position of the U-shaped frame 3 can be adjusted through the sliding connection between the sliding sleeve 2 and the sliding rod 1, so that it can be used for patients with different heights and shapes; the inner side of the U-shaped frame 3 is threaded. There is a second screw 16;
第二螺杆16的另一端向内转动连接有转动座12,转动座12的另一端固定连接有夹板13,U型架3的内侧底部设置有滑槽15,夹板13的下端固定连接有滑块14,滑块14滑动连接在滑槽15的内部,通过设置滑块14以及滑槽15能够对夹板13进行限制作用,同时在螺纹连接的作用下能够使得第二螺杆16带动夹板13向内运动,从而对患者的腿部进行夹持约束,并且夹板13的内侧以及U型架3的内侧均设置有保护垫,防止在约束时对患者的腿部造成损伤;The other end of the second screw rod 16 rotates inwardly and is connected with a swivel seat 12, the other end of the swivel seat 12 is fixedly connected with a splint 13, the inner bottom of the U-shaped frame 3 is provided with a chute 15, the lower end of the splint 13 is fixedly connected with a slide block 14, and the slide block 14 is slidably connected in the inside of the chute 15. The patient's legs are clamped and restrained, and the inner sides of the splint 13 and the U-shaped frame 3 are provided with protective pads to prevent damage to the patient's legs during restraint;
滑套2的外侧螺纹连接有第一螺杆5,且第一螺杆5的另一端与滑杆1相接触,通过第一螺杆5能够对滑套2进行紧固作用,实现其调节后的紧固;The outer thread of the sliding sleeve 2 is connected with the first screw rod 5, and the other end of the first screw rod 5 is in contact with the sliding rod 1, and the sliding sleeve 2 can be tightened by the first screw rod 5 to realize its adjusted fastening;
床体6的两端固定连接有连接块7,连接块7的上端固定连接有橡胶垫17,橡胶垫17上固定连接有束缚带9,束缚带9上设置有齿条19,连接块7的外侧设置有驱动电机8,驱动电机8的输出端贯穿向内设置有齿轮18,齿轮18与齿条19相互啮合,将患者的双手放置在橡胶垫17上,启动驱动电机8能够使得内部的齿轮18进行转动,通过齿轮18与齿条19之间的啮合作用,能够对约束缚带9进行调整处理,实现对患者手部的约束作用,从而帮助工作人员完成对患者的日常生活护理,整个装置能够对患者的手脚进行快速约束,能够增加工作人员的护理效率;The two ends of the bed body 6 are fixedly connected with a connection block 7, the upper end of the connection block 7 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 17, the rubber pad 17 is fixedly connected with a restraint belt 9, and the restraint belt 9 is provided with a rack 19, the outside of the connection block 7 is provided with a drive motor 8, and the output end of the drive motor 8 is provided with a gear 18 inwardly, and the gear 18 and the rack 19 are meshed with each other. The meshing effect between the strips 19 can adjust the restraint belt 9 to realize the restraint effect on the patient's hands, thereby helping the staff to complete the daily care of the patient. The whole device can quickly restrain the patient's hands and feet, which can increase the nursing efficiency of the staff;
床体6的下方四端固定连接有支撑架4,支撑架4的一侧固定连接有控制器10,床板11的一侧铰接有床头20,床体6的两侧转动连接有转杆21,转杆21的另一端与床头20相对应,在床头20的内侧有着与转杆21相对应的凹槽,从而在凹槽与转杆21的作用下对床头20的角度进行调节,从而增加患者在护理时的舒适性。The bottom four ends of the bed body 6 are fixedly connected with the support frame 4, one side of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected with the controller 10, one side of the bed board 11 is hinged with the head of the bed 20, the two sides of the bed body 6 are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 21, the other end of the rotating rod 21 corresponds to the head of the bed 20, and the inner side of the head of the bed 20 has a groove corresponding to the rotating rod 21, so that the angle of the head of the bed 20 is adjusted under the action of the groove and the rotating rod 21, thereby increasing the comfort of the patient during nursing.
工作原理:该装置在进行使用时,患者躺在床板11上,此时,将患者的双腿处分别架在两个U型架3的内部,医护人员转动内侧的第二螺杆16,在螺纹连接以及转动座12的作用下能够带动夹板13向内运动,从而对患者的腿部进行约束作用,同时夹板13的内侧设置有保护垫,能够避免夹持时患者的不适,接着将患者的双手放置在橡胶垫17上,启动驱动电机8能够使得内部的齿轮18进行转动,通过齿轮18与齿条19之间的啮合作用,能够对约束缚带9进行调整处理,实现对患者手部的约束作用,从而帮助工作人员完成对患者的日常生活护理。Working principle: when the device is in use, the patient lies on the bed board 11. At this time, the patient's legs are respectively placed inside the two U-shaped frames 3. The medical staff rotates the second screw rod 16 on the inside. Under the action of the threaded connection and the rotating seat 12, the splint 13 can be driven inward, thereby constraining the patient's legs. The gear 18 rotates, and through the meshing effect between the gear 18 and the rack 19, the restraint belt 9 can be adjusted to realize the restraint effect on the patient's hand, thereby helping the staff to complete the daily care of the patient.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320661967.9U CN219375115U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | A bed-mounted protective restraint device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320661967.9U CN219375115U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | A bed-mounted protective restraint device |
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