CN219373373U - Soilless culture frame for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a soilless culture frame for agricultural planting, which comprises a support frame, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on one side wall of the support frame, a water tank and a water pump are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the input end of the water pump is connected with the water tank, sliding grooves are arranged on two side walls of the support frame, a support plate is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding grooves, a planting basin is arranged at the top of the support plate, a clamping groove is arranged at the top of the planting basin, a cover plate is connected in a sliding manner in the clamping groove, a planting hole is formed in the top of the cover plate, a first water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the cover plate, the output end of the water pump is connected with the first water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the planting basin, a second water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank, the second water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe through a hose, the distance between each layer of the cultivation frame can be adjusted, meanwhile, the cyclic utilization of water resources on the cultivation frame can be realized, and the waste of the water resources can be reduced.

Description

Soilless culture frame for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soilless culture frame for agricultural planting.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes of plant roots, the plant roots can be directly contacted with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created crop root growth environment is used for replacing soil environment, the requirements of crops on nutrients, moisture, air and other conditions can be met, the requirements of the conditions are controlled and adjusted to promote the crops to grow better, and better nutrition growth is obtained, so that the soilless culture crops usually grow well, have high yield and superior quality, the soilless culture breaks away from the limitation of soil, the space of agricultural production is greatly expanded, and a culture frame is often used when the plants are soilless cultured.

The utility model discloses a through retrieving chinese patent number CN216254507U and discloses a soilless culture frame for farming convenient to adjust, relates to the farming field, including supporting baseplate, the bottom corner position of supporting baseplate is provided with four sets of stabilizer blades, and the bottom of stabilizer blade is all movable mounting has the universal wheel, the upper end both sides of supporting baseplate all are provided with the support column, the top of support column is connected with the connecting plate, a plurality of spacing holes of group have evenly been seted up in the outside of support column, movable mounting has a plurality of groups of planting platform on the support column, the both sides of planting platform all are connected with the connecting block, the movable slot has been seted up in the run-through on the connecting block; this soilless culture frame for farming convenient to adjust can be according to the growth height adjustment of plant and plant the position of platform, is favorable to the planting of plant, can reduce the occupation space who plants the platform, and the person of facilitating the use places, can improve space utilization, conveniently plants multiunit plant simultaneously, and the person of facilitating the use adds the nutrient solution, easy operation.

The existing soilless culture frame generally has a multi-layer structure, is troublesome to operate when adjusting the distance between each layer, is large in water resource consumption in the planting process, and is difficult to uniformly mix the added nutrient solution.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soilless culture frame for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems that the prior soilless culture frame proposed in the background art generally has a multi-layer structure, the operation is troublesome when the distance between layers is adjusted, the consumption of water resources is high in the planting process, and the added nutrient solution is difficult to uniformly mix.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soilless culture frame for farming, includes the support frame, be provided with the bottom plate on the lateral wall of support frame, water tank and water pump are installed at the top of bottom plate, the input of water pump with the water tank is connected, be provided with the spout on the both sides wall of support frame, the inside slip joint of spout has the backup pad, plant the basin is installed at the top of backup pad, the top of planting the basin is provided with the draw-in groove, the inside slip joint of draw-in groove has the apron, plant the hole has been seted up on the top of apron, first inlet tube is installed at the top of apron, the output of water pump with first inlet tube is connected, be provided with the outlet pipe on one side outer wall of planting the basin, the top of water tank is provided with the second inlet tube, the second inlet tube with be connected through the hose between the outlet pipe.

As a preferable scheme, a fixed rod is arranged in the water tank, a rotating shaft is connected to one side wall of the fixed rod through a bearing, blades are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the water tank, and the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft.

As a preferable scheme, a water filling port is formed in the outer wall of the top of the water tank.

As a preferable scheme, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame.

As a preferable scheme, a first switch and a controller are arranged on one side wall of the support frame, the first switch is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the water pump.

Preferably, a second switch is installed on a side wall of the support frame, the second switch is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor.

Preferably, the support frame is hollow.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through the support frame, bottom plate, water tank, water pump, spout, backup pad, planting basin, apron, planting hole, first inlet tube, outlet pipe and second inlet tube that set up, can adjust the distance between each layer of this cultivation frame, can realize the cyclic utilization to this cultivation frame water supply resource simultaneously, can reduce the waste of water resource.

2. Through dead lever, rotation axis, blade and the motor that set up, can carry out the flash mixing with water and the nutrient solution in the water tank, make crops between each layer can carry out even absorption to the nutrient solution, make its healthy growth, the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in the drawing of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a water tank; 4. a water pump; 5. a chute; 6. a support plate; 7. planting pot; 8. a cover plate; 9. planting holes; 10. a first water inlet pipe; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a second water inlet pipe; 13. a fixed rod; 14. a rotation shaft; 15. a blade; 16. a motor; 17. a water filling port; 18. a universal wheel; 19. a first switch; 20. a controller; 21. and a second switch.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a soilless culture frame for agricultural planting, which is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises a support frame 1, wherein a bottom plate 2 is arranged on one side wall of the support frame 1, a water tank 3 and a water pump 4 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 2, the input end of the water pump 4 is connected with the water tank 3, sliding grooves 5 are arranged on two side walls of the support frame 1, a support plate 6 is clamped in the sliding grooves 5 in a sliding manner, a planting basin 7 is arranged at the top of the support plate 6, a clamping groove is arranged at the top of the planting basin 7, a cover plate 8 is clamped in the clamping groove in a sliding manner, a planting hole 9 is formed at the top of the cover plate 8, a first water inlet pipe 10 is arranged at the top of the cover plate 8, the output end of the water pump 4 is connected with the first water inlet pipe 10, a water outlet pipe 11 is arranged on one side outer wall of the planting basin 7, a second water inlet pipe 12 is arranged at the top of the water tank 3, and the second water inlet pipe 12 is connected with the water outlet pipe 11 through a hose;

a first switch 19 and a controller 20 are arranged on one side wall of the support frame 1, the first switch 19 is electrically connected with the controller 20, the controller 20 is electrically connected with the water pump 4, crops are planted in the planting holes 9, the support plate 6 is fixed in the chute 5 with a proper height according to requirements, the water pump 4 is started by pressing the first switch 19 through the controller 20, the water pump 4 sends water into the planting pot 7 through the first water inlet pipe 10 for absorbing and growing the crops, redundant water returns to the water tank 3 again through the water outlet pipe 11 and the second water inlet pipe 12 for circulation, the distance between each layer of the cultivation frame can be adjusted, meanwhile, the cyclic utilization of water resources on the cultivation frame can be realized, and the waste of the water resources can be reduced.

In this embodiment, the inside of water tank 3 is provided with dead lever 13, be connected with rotation axis 14 through the bearing on the lateral wall of dead lever 13, install blade 15 on rotation axis 14's the lateral wall, install motor 16 on the top outer wall of water tank 3, motor 16's output is connected with rotation axis 14, water filling port 17 has been seted up on the top outer wall of water tank 3, install second switch 21 on the lateral wall of support frame 1, electric connection between second switch 21 and the controller 20, electric connection between controller 20 and the motor 16, when needs add the nutrient solution, pour into the nutrient solution through water filling port 17, then press second switch 21 through controller 20 start motor 16 drive rotation axis 14 and blade 15 rotate, carry out even mixing with water and nutrient solution, finally rethread water pump 4 carry the nutrient solution to each layer for the crops absorb can, can carry out the flash mixing with water in the water tank 3, make crops between each layer can evenly absorb the nutrient solution, make its healthy growth, the practicality is stronger.

In this embodiment, the universal wheel 18 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, so that the cultivation frame can be conveniently moved, and the inside of the support frame 1 is of a hollow structure, so that the weight of the cultivation frame can be reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model relates to a soilless culture frame for agricultural planting, which is characterized in that crops are planted in planting holes 9, a supporting plate 6 is fixed in a chute 5 with proper height according to requirements, a first switch 19 is pressed down, a water pump 4 is started through a controller 20, the water pump 4 sends water into a planting basin 7 through a first water inlet pipe 10 for absorbing and growing the crops, and redundant water returns to a water tank 3 for circulation through a water outlet pipe 11 and a second water inlet pipe 12.

When the nutrient solution is required to be added, the nutrient solution is injected through the water injection port 17, then the second switch 21 is pressed, the motor 16 is started through the controller 20 to drive the rotating shaft 14 and the blades 15 to rotate, the water and the nutrient solution are uniformly mixed, and finally the nutrient solution is conveyed to each layer through the water pump 4 for being absorbed by crops.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. Soilless culture frame for farming, including support frame (1), its characterized in that: be provided with bottom plate (2) on the lateral wall of support frame (1), water tank (3) and water pump (4) are installed at the top of bottom plate (2), the input of water pump (4) with water tank (3) are connected, be provided with spout (5) on the both sides wall of support frame (1), inside slip joint of spout (5) has backup pad (6), planting basin (7) are installed at the top of backup pad (6), the top of planting basin (7) is provided with the draw-in groove, the inside slip joint of draw-in groove has apron (8), planting hole (9) have been seted up on the top of apron (8), first inlet tube (10) are installed at the top of apron (8), the output of water pump (4) with first inlet tube (10) are connected, be provided with outlet pipe (11) on the outer wall of one side of planting basin (7), the top of water tank (3) is provided with second inlet tube (12), second inlet tube (12) with be connected through the hose between outlet pipe (11).

2. A soilless culture rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of water tank (3) is provided with dead lever (13), be connected with rotation axis (14) through the bearing on one lateral wall of dead lever (13), install blade (15) on the lateral wall of rotation axis (14), install motor (16) on the top outer wall of water tank (3), the output of motor (16) with rotation axis (14) are connected.

3. A soilless culture rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a water filling port (17) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the water tank (3).

4. A soilless culture rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a universal wheel (18).

5. A soilless culture rack for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first switch (19) and a controller (20) are arranged on one side wall of the support frame (1), the first switch (19) is electrically connected with the controller (20), and the controller (20) is electrically connected with the water pump (4).

6. A soilless culture rack for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: a second switch (21) is arranged on one side wall of the support frame (1), the second switch (21) is electrically connected with the controller (20), and the controller (20) is electrically connected with the motor (16).

7. A soilless culture rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the supporting frame (1) is of a hollow structure.