CN216626784U

CN216626784U - Melon cultivation is with rotatory cylinder cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN216626784U
Application number: CN202123267130.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李肯; 张若纬; 彭冬秀; 武云鹏
Original assignee: Tianjin Kerun Agricultural Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Kerun Agricultural Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and discloses a rotating cylinder cultivation frame for melon cultivation, which comprises a mixing base, wherein a support frame is fixed at the top of the mixing base, a positioning frame is fixed at the top end of the support frame, driving wheels and rotating wheels are respectively installed on two sides of the positioning frame, a first middle shaft and a second middle shaft are installed in the middle of the positioning frame, and the first middle shaft penetrates through the center of the second middle shaft. This melon cultivation is with rotatory cylinder cultivation frame, through the drive wheel, rotate the wheel, the cover is equipped with the belt between first axis and the second axis, be convenient for make first cultivation dish and second cultivation dish evenly rotate simultaneously and water, through collecting the water tank, be convenient for collect and reutilization to unnecessary moisture in first cultivation dish and the second cultivation dish, thereby solved current rotatory cylinder cultivation frame and watered the process and waste time and energy, and spray the inequality, cause extravagant problem to the resource easily.

Description

Melon cultivation is with rotatory cylinder cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a rotary cylinder cultivation frame for melon cultivation.

Background

The muskmelon is also known as muskmelon, Hami melon and the like, is an annual vintage herbaceous plant in cucurbitaceae, has smooth surface, is most suitable for being planted on sandy loam with deep soil layer, good permeability and difficult water accumulation in flower and fruit period summer, and the cultivation frame is cultivation equipment for cultivating plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a rotary cylinder cultivation frame for melon cultivation, which solves the problems that the watering process of the conventional rotary cylinder cultivation frame is time-consuming and labor-consuming, uneven in spraying and easy to waste resources.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rotary cylinder cultivation frame for melon cultivation comprises a mixing base, a support frame is fixed on the top of the mixing base, a positioning frame is fixed at the top end of the supporting frame, a driving wheel and a rotating wheel are respectively arranged at the two sides of the positioning frame, a first middle shaft and a second middle shaft are arranged in the middle of the positioning frame, the first middle shaft passes through the center of the second middle shaft, a first cultivation disc is fixed at the bottom end of the second middle shaft, a diversion water tank is installed at the bottom end of the first middle shaft, a second cultivation tray is fixed on the outer side of the diversion water tank, a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the second cultivation tray, the water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the mixing base, the water pump is arranged outside the mixing base, the top end of the water pump is communicated with the flow guide pipe, and two groups of control valves are arranged on the flow guide pipe, and a first spray pipe and a second spray pipe are respectively arranged on the two groups of control valves.

Preferably, a stirring rod is inserted into the bottom end of the first middle shaft, the stirring rod penetrates through the surfaces of the water collecting tank and the mixing base, and stirring blades are installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod.

Preferably, six groups of stirring blades are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the stirring rod, and buffer holes are formed in the surfaces of the stirring blades.

Preferably, a limiting frame is fixed to the top end of the collecting water tank, and the bottom end of the first middle shaft penetrates through the center of the top of the limiting frame.

Preferably, the top of the collecting water tank is in contact with the bottom of the second cultivation plate, a diversion trench is formed in the bottom end of the collecting water tank, and the diversion trench is communicated with the top of the mixing base.

Preferably, the bottom of the first cultivation disc is in contact with the top of the diversion water tank, a filter screen is fixed at the bottom end of the diversion water tank, and the center of the filter screen is inserted into the bottom end of the first middle shaft.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the first cultivation disc and the second cultivation disc are provided with a plurality of groups of permeation through holes.

Preferably, the length of the first spray pipe is smaller than that of the second spray pipe, and spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe.

Preferably, a belt is sleeved among the surface of the driving wheel, the surface of the rotating wheel, the top end of the first middle shaft and the top end of the second middle shaft.

Preferably, the outer side of the support frame is provided with a plurality of groups of cavities.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rotating cylinder cultivation frame for melon cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this melon cultivation is with rotatory cylinder cultivation frame, through the drive wheel, rotate the wheel, the cover is equipped with the belt between first axis and the second axis, be convenient for make first cultivation dish and second cultivation dish evenly rotate simultaneously and water, through collecting the water tank, be convenient for collect and reutilization to unnecessary moisture in first cultivation dish and the second cultivation dish, thereby solved current rotatory cylinder cultivation frame and watered the process and waste time and energy, and spray the inequality, cause extravagant problem to the resource easily.

2. This melon cultivation is with rotatory cylinder cultivation frame, it has the puddler to peg graft through first axis bottom, and the puddler passes collection water tank and mixes the base surface, and stirring vane is installed to the puddler bottom, and the buffer hole has all been seted up on the stirring vane surface, is convenient for drive stirring vane on the puddler rotate in first axis pivoted to the pressure that the cooperation buffer hole dispersion stirring vane surface received makes nutrient solution and water fully mix.

3. This melon cultivation is with rotatory cylinder cultivation frame, the guiding gutter has been seted up through collecting the bottom end of the water tank, guiding gutter and mixed base top intercommunication, be convenient for after the watering, unnecessary water reposition of redundant personnel goes into in the second cultivation dish collects the water tank, reentrant mixed base inner loop uses, there is the filter screen through water conservancy diversion water tank bottom mounting, the filter screen center is pegged graft with first axis bottom, be convenient for make unnecessary water reposition of redundant personnel go into in the water conservancy diversion dish in the first cultivation dish, and flow into in the water collection tank after filtering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mixing base; 2. a support frame; 3. a positioning frame; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a rotating wheel; 6. a first bottom bracket; 7. a second middle axis; 8. a belt; 9. a first cultivation tray; 10. a diversion water tank; 11. a second cultivation tray; 12. a water collection tank; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a stirring blade; 15. a water pump; 16. a flow guide pipe; 17. a control valve; 18. a first shower pipe; 19. a second shower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary cylinder cultivation frame for melon cultivation comprises a mixing base 1, a support frame 2 is fixed on the top of the mixing base 1, a positioning frame 3 is fixed on the top end of the support frame 2, a driving wheel 4 and a rotating wheel 5 are respectively installed on two sides of the positioning frame 3, a first middle shaft 6 and a second middle shaft 7 are installed in the middle of the positioning frame 3, the first middle shaft 6 penetrates through the center of the second middle shaft 7, a first cultivation tray 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the second middle shaft 7, a diversion water tank 10 is installed at the bottom end of the first middle shaft 6, a second cultivation tray 11 is fixed on the outer side of the diversion water tank 10, a collection water tank 12 is arranged at the bottom of the second cultivation tray 11, the collection water tank 12 is installed on the top of the mixing base 1, a water pump 15 is installed on the outer side of the mixing base 1, a diversion pipe 16 is communicated with the top end of the water pump 15, two groups of control valves 17 are respectively provided with a first spray pipe 18 and a second spray pipe 19, nutrient solution and water are filled in the mixing base 1, the driving wheel 4 is started, the first middle shaft 6 and the second middle shaft 7 are driven to rotate through the belt 8 and the rotating wheel 5, the stirring rod 13 at the bottom end of the first middle shaft 6 is driven to rotate and mix, the water pump 15 is started, the mixed water is pumped into the guide pipe 16 and is sprayed out through the first spraying pipe 18 and the second spraying pipe 19, and the muskmelon is uniformly irrigated.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the operation of the stirring blades 14 at the same time, the stirring rod 13 is inserted into the bottom end of the first middle shaft 6, the stirring rod 13 penetrates through the water collection tank 12 and the surface of the mixing base 1, the stirring blades 14 are installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod 13, and the first middle shaft 6 rotates and drives the stirring blades 14 on the stirring rod 13 to rotate so as to fully mix the nutrient solution and the water.

Specifically, for the convenience of fully making nutrient solution and water mix, six stirring vane 14 of group are evenly installed to puddler 13 bottom, and the buffer hole has all been seted up on stirring vane 14 surface, and when stirring vane 14 mixes nutrient solution and water in the operation, through the pressure that the surface received when buffer hole dispersion stirring vane 14 operates, make it more stable.

Specifically, in order to make the first middle axle 6 operate stably, a limiting frame is fixed at the top end of the water collecting tank 12, the bottom end of the first middle axle 6 penetrates through the center of the top of the limiting frame to limit the bottom end of the first middle axle 6, and the first middle axle 6 is made to keep stable during operation.

Specifically, in order to facilitate collection of redundant moisture in the second cultivation tray 11, the top of the collection water tank 12 is in contact with the bottom of the second cultivation tray 11, the bottom end of the collection water tank 12 is provided with a diversion trench, the diversion trench is communicated with the top of the mixing base 1, and after irrigation, redundant water in the second cultivation tray 11 is shunted into the collection water tank 12 and then enters the mixing base 1 for internal recycle.

Specifically, in order to facilitate collection of redundant moisture in the first cultivation dish 9, the bottom of the first cultivation dish 9 contacts with the top of the diversion water tank 10, a filter screen is fixed at the bottom end of the diversion water tank 10, the center of the filter screen is inserted into the bottom end of the first middle shaft 6, redundant moisture in the first cultivation dish 9 flows into the diversion water tank 10 and flows into the collection water tank 12 after being filtered.

Specifically, in order to make first cultivation dish 9 and second cultivation dish 11 keep penetrating for the convenience, multiunit infiltration through-hole has all been seted up to the bottom of first cultivation dish 9 and second cultivation dish 11, and infiltration through-hole on first cultivation dish 9 and the second cultivation dish 11 avoids moisture to pile up and influences melon and grows in first cultivation dish 9 and second cultivation dish 11.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the watering of the first cultivation tray 9 and the second cultivation tray 11 respectively, the length of the first spraying pipe 18 is smaller than that of the second spraying pipe 19, the bottom of the first spraying pipe 18 and the bottom of the second spraying pipe 19 are provided with spray heads, the first cultivation tray 9 and the second cultivation tray 11 are distributed in a ladder shape, and the first cultivation tray 9 and the second cultivation tray 11 at different positions are watered uniformly.

Specifically, in order to facilitate driving the first middle axle 6 and the second middle axle 7 to rotate simultaneously, belts 8 are sleeved between the surfaces of the driving wheels 4, the surfaces of the rotating wheels 5, and the top ends of the first middle axle 6 and the second middle axle 7, so that the resource utilization rate is improved, and the first middle axle 6 and the second middle axle 7 are driven to keep running simultaneously by a group of driving wheels 4.

Specifically, in order to make the melons receive enough illumination, a plurality of groups of cavities are formed in the outer side of the support frame 2, and sunlight irradiates the melons from the cavities to make the melons receive enough illumination, so that the melons grow healthily.

The working principle is as follows: nutrient solution and water are loaded into the mixing base 1 according to the proportion, the driving wheel 4 is started, the rotating wheel 5, the first middle shaft 6 and the second middle shaft 7 are driven to rotate by the belt 8, the second cultivation disc 11 on the first middle shaft 6 and the first cultivation disc 9 on the second middle shaft 7 uniformly rotate, and drives the stirring rod 13 at the bottom end of the first middle shaft 6 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 14 mixes the liquid in the mixing base 1, simultaneously, the water pump 15 is started to pump the mixed water into the draft tube 16, and two groups of control valves 17 are adjusted according to the irrigation quantity to ensure that the water is sprayed out from the first spray pipe 18 and the second spray pipe 19, so as to evenly irrigate the melons, after the irrigation is finished, the redundant water in the first cultivation disk 9 and the second cultivation disk 11 flows into the water collection tank 12 through the permeation through holes, and enter the mixing base 1, thereby performing secondary recycling and improving the resource utilization rate.

To sum up, the rotating cylinder cultivation frame for melon cultivation is characterized in that a belt 8 is sleeved between a driving wheel 4, a rotating wheel 5, a first middle shaft 6 and a second middle shaft 7, so that a first cultivation disc 9 and a second cultivation disc 11 can be conveniently and uniformly rotated to be irrigated, a water collection tank 12 is used for conveniently collecting and secondarily utilizing redundant water in the first cultivation disc 9 and the second cultivation disc 11, the problems that the irrigation process of the existing rotating cylinder cultivation frame is time-consuming and labor-consuming, uneven in spraying and easy to waste resources are solved, a stirring rod 13 is inserted into the bottom end of the first middle shaft 6 and penetrates through the surfaces of the water collection tank 12 and a mixing base 1, stirring blades 14 are installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod 13, buffer holes are formed in the surfaces of the stirring blades 14, so that the stirring blades 14 on the stirring rod 13 are driven to rotate when the first middle shaft 6 rotates, and the pressure on the surfaces of the stirring blades 14 is dispersed by matching with the buffer holes, make nutrient solution and water fully mix, the guiding gutter has been seted up through collection water tank 12 bottom, the guiding gutter communicates with mixed 1 top of base, be convenient for after the watering, during surplus water reposition of redundant personnel income collection water tank 12 in the second cultivation dish 11, reentrant mixed base 1 inner loop uses, there is the filter screen through water conservancy diversion water tank 10 bottom mounting, the filter screen center is pegged graft with 6 bottoms of first axis, be convenient for make in the first cultivation dish 9 surplus water reposition of redundant personnel income water conservancy diversion water tank 10, and flow in collection water tank 12 after filtering.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon cultivation is with rotatory cylinder cultivation frame, includes mixed base (1), mixed base (1) top is fixed with support frame (2), its characterized in that: a positioning frame (3) is fixed at the top end of the support frame (2), a driving wheel (4) and a rotating wheel (5) are respectively installed on two sides of the positioning frame (3), a first middle shaft (6) and a second middle shaft (7) are installed in the middle of the positioning frame (3), the first middle shaft (6) penetrates through the center of the second middle shaft (7), a first cultivation disc (9) is fixed at the bottom end of the second middle shaft (7), a diversion water tank (10) is installed at the bottom end of the first middle shaft (6), a second cultivation disc (11) is fixed on the outer side of the diversion water tank (10), a collection water tank (12) is arranged at the bottom of the second cultivation disc (11), the collection water tank (12) is installed at the top of the mixing base (1), a water pump (15) is installed on the outer side of the mixing base (1), the top end of the water pump (15) is communicated with a diversion pipe (16), and two groups of control valves (17) are installed on the diversion pipe (16), and a first spray pipe (18) and a second spray pipe (19) are respectively arranged on the two groups of control valves (17).

2. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stirring rod (13) is inserted into the bottom end of the first middle shaft (6), the stirring rod (13) penetrates through the surface of the water collection tank (12) and the surface of the mixing base (1), and stirring blades (14) are installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod (13).

3. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: six stirring vane (14) of group are evenly installed to puddler (13) bottom, and the buffer hole has all been seted up on stirring vane (14) surface.

4. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting frame is fixed at the top end of the water collecting tank (12), and the bottom end of the first middle shaft (6) penetrates through the center of the top of the limiting frame.

5. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the water collecting tank (12) is in contact with the bottom of the second cultivation disc (11), the bottom end of the water collecting tank (12) is provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trench is communicated with the top of the mixing base (1).

6. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the first cultivation disc (9) is in contact with the top of the diversion water tank (10), a filter screen is fixed at the bottom end of the diversion water tank (10), and the center of the filter screen is inserted into the bottom end of the first middle shaft (6).

7. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom ends of the first cultivation disc (9) and the second cultivation disc (11) are provided with a plurality of groups of permeation through holes.

8. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the first spray pipe (18) is smaller than that of the second spray pipe (19), and spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the first spray pipe (18) and the second spray pipe (19).

9. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a belt (8) is sleeved between the surface of the driving wheel (4), the surface of the rotating wheel (5), the top end of the first middle shaft (6) and the top end of the second middle shaft (7).

10. The rotary cylinder cultivation rack for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of cavities are arranged on the outer side of the support frame (2).