CN219373048U

CN219373048U - Isatis tinctoria seed pelleting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219373048U
Application number: CN202320537658.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马小龙; 林明; 周远航; 高江龙; 王荣华; 鲁伟丹; 郭建富; 樊晓琴; 刘爱萍; 刘莹洁
Original assignee: Manas Agricultural Experimental Station Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Manas Agricultural Experimental Station Of Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-03-17
Filing date: 2023-03-17
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a woad seed pelleting device, which comprises a bottom plate, a collecting box and a processing box, and is characterized in that: the processing case top-down is equipped with mucilage bowl, connects a liquid section of thick bamboo, connects hopper and rabbling mechanism in proper order, and mucilage bowl lower extreme is equipped with shutoff subassembly, is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder that is used for driving to connect a liquid section of thick bamboo to remove on the processing case, is equipped with the backup pad in the processing case, connects the hopper setting in the backup pad, processing bottom of the case both sides and rabbling mechanism intercommunication, advantage lies in: through the cooperation of the filter plate and the sealing plate, and then through controlling the hydraulic cylinder, the liquid receiving cylinder can receive the adhesive filtered from the filter plate, so that the waste of the adhesive is avoided under the condition that the adhesive is fully adhered to seeds; the setting connects hopper ration unloading, and the transport that passes through the division board is to the agitator tank in, can make the Isatis tinctoria seed that glues the adhesive roll in the transfer box to cooperate the powder, make the seed can reach the mesh of pelletization.

Description

Isatis tinctoria seed pelleting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a device for granulating woad seeds.

Background

The information disclosed in the background of the utility model is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and is not necessarily to be taken as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Woad alias: isatis root, a plant of Isatis tinctoria of Brassicaceae of Papaverales. The plants are native to China and cultivated in various places in China.

In agricultural production, in order to improve and ensure the germination rate of the seeds after sowing and prevent diseases, coated seeds are often used, namely, a layer of medicine film formed by medicines is coated outside the seeds so as to protect the seeds from being damaged by the germs in soil, and simultaneously, in order to facilitate the implementation of mechanized sowing and provide nutrition for the growth of the seeds, the seeds need to be subjected to pelleting processing, namely, solid powder is coated outside the seeds, so that the shapes and the sizes of the seeds are basically the same, and nutrient substances required by the growth of the seeds are provided in the powder. The existing seed pelleting mode is to add the adhesive into the container, then put the seed into the container, shake the container again, make the seed fully contact with adhesive, such that the amount of adhesive existing is not well controlled, under the condition that the seed fully contacts with adhesive, if the adhesive is too much, the powder will be mixed with adhesive in the process of adding powder later, thus wasting powder and adhesive. Therefore, it is necessary to design a machine for granulating Isatis tinctoria seeds.

The problems of the prior art are completely explained in the technical background, the problems of the prior art are not superior and general, the problems to be solved are specifically described in the following summary and specific embodiments, the technical problems to be solved by the technical scheme are clear, and the technical scheme of the application is determined to have beneficial effects compared with the objective prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

In order to solve the problem that the existing seeds are unevenly mixed with the adhesive, the utility model provides the isatis tinctoria seed pelleting equipment which not only can realize automatic mucilage, but also can realize automatic and even blanking, and improves the stirring effect of the isatis tinctoria seeds in a stirring box;

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: including bottom plate, collection material case, processing case, its characterized in that: the processing box is sequentially provided with a mucus barrel, a liquid receiving barrel, a hopper and a stirring mechanism from top to bottom, the lower end of the mucus barrel is provided with a plugging component, the processing box is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for driving the liquid receiving barrel to move, a supporting plate is arranged in the processing box, the hopper is arranged on the supporting plate, and two sides of the bottom of the processing box are communicated with the stirring mechanism;

the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box, a feeding hole, a filter screen, a rotating shaft, a mixing blade, a mixing rod, a discharging hole and a medicine injection end, wherein one side of the stirring box is communicated with the stirring box through the feeding hole, the filter screen matched with the stirring box is arranged in the stirring box, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the stirring box, the mixing blade is arranged in the rotating shaft, the mixing rod is arranged on the filter screen, the discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box, the discharging hole extends into the collecting box, and the medicine injection end is further arranged on the stirring box.

In order to improve the use effect of the mucus barrel, the utility model is improved in that the plugging component comprises a filter plate, a sealing plate, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, wherein the filter plate is attached to the bottom of the mucus barrel, the sealing plate is attached to the bottom of the filter plate, one end of the sealing plate is hinged to the inner wall of a processing box, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the processing box, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to one end of the filter plate.

In order to improve the uniformity of blanking in the receiving hopper, the utility model is improved in that a distributing wheel is arranged in the receiving hopper, more than two distributing baffles are uniformly distributed on the distributing wheel in a ring shape, and a driving motor arranged outside the processing box is connected on the distributing wheel.

In order to improve the injection of the woad seeds, the utility model is improved in that the mucous tube is of an opening structure at the upper part and the lower part.

In order to increase the speed of the medicine powder in the stirring box to be adhered to the woad seeds, the utility model is improved in that the stirring box is in a spherical shape, and the mixing rods are annularly distributed on the filter screen.

In order to improve that the Isatis tinctoria seeds in the receiving hopper can quickly enter the stirring assemblies on two sides, the utility model is improved in that a distributing block is arranged at the bottom end in the processing box, and the distributing block is in a pyramid structure.

The utility model has the advantages compared with the prior art that:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the filter plate and the sealing plate and then through controlling the hydraulic cylinder, the liquid receiving cylinder can receive the adhesive filtered from the filter plate, so that the waste of the adhesive is avoided under the condition that the adhesive is fully adhered to seeds.

2. According to the utility model, the receiving hopper is arranged for quantitative discharging, and the woad seeds adhered with the adhesive can roll in the rotating box by conveying the woad seeds into the stirring box through the partition plate, so that the seeds can be pelleted by matching with medicinal powder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for granulating Isatis tinctoria seeds according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a material collecting box; 3. a processing box; 4. a mucous cartridge; 5. a liquid receiving cylinder; 6. a receiving hopper; 7. a stirring mechanism; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a support plate; 701. a stirring tank; 702. a feed inlet; 703. a filter screen; 704. a rotating shaft; 705. mixing blades; 706. a mixing rod; 707. a feed opening; 708. a medicine injection end; 10. a filter plate; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a first hydraulic cylinder; 13. a second hydraulic cylinder; 601. a material distributing wheel; 602. a material dividing baffle; 14. a distributor block;

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:

the utility model provides a Isatis tinctoria seed pelletization equipment, includes bottom plate 1, collection case 2, processing case 3, its characterized in that: the processing box 3 is sequentially provided with a mucus barrel 4, a liquid receiving barrel 5, a material receiving hopper 6 and a stirring mechanism 7 from top to bottom, the lower end of the mucus barrel 4 is provided with a plugging component, the processing box 3 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8 for driving the liquid receiving barrel 5 to move, the processing box 3 is internally provided with a supporting plate 9, the material receiving hopper 6 is arranged on the supporting plate 9, and two sides of the bottom of the processing box 3 are communicated with the stirring mechanism 7;

the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a stirring box 701, a feeding hole 702, a filter screen 703, a rotating shaft 704, a mixing blade 705, a mixing rod 706, a blanking hole 707 and a medicine injection end 708, wherein one side of the stirring box 701 is communicated with the stirring box 701 through the feeding hole 702, the filter screen 703 matched with the stirring box 701 is arranged in the stirring box 701, the rotating shaft 704 is rotatably mounted in the stirring box 701, the mixing blade 705 is arranged on the rotating shaft 704, the mixing rod 706 is arranged on the filter screen 703, the blanking hole 707 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 701, the blanking hole 707 extends into the collecting box 2, and the medicine injection end 708 is further arranged on the stirring box 701.

In the use, the viscous agent in the mucous section of thick bamboo 4 can not obtain fine discharge, in the utility model discloses an in, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the shutoff subassembly includes filter plate 10, shrouding 11, hydraulic cylinder one 12 and hydraulic cylinder two 13, the laminating of filter plate 10 is in the bottom of mucous section of thick bamboo 4, shrouding 11 laminating is in the bottom of filter plate 10, the one end of shrouding 11 articulates on the inner wall of processing case 3, the one end of hydraulic cylinder one 12 articulates on processing case 3, and the output articulates in the bottom of shrouding 11, the output of hydraulic cylinder two 13 is connected in the one end of filter plate 10.

In the use, connect hopper 6 unloading volume to obtain the control, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, in the utility model discloses an implementation, connect and be equipped with the feed divider 601 in the hopper 6, annular evenly distributed has more than two material dividing baffle 602 on the feed divider 601, be connected with the driving motor who sets up in the processing case 3 outside on the feed divider 601.

In the use, the unloading of mucous section of thick bamboo 4 is convenient, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, in this practical implementation, mucous section of thick bamboo 4 is the equal open structure from top to bottom.

Durability of the agitator tank during use, in order to solve the above problems, the agitator tank 701 has a spherical shape and the mixing bars 706 are annularly distributed on the filter screen 703.

In the use, the woad seed pill in the processing box enters into the stirring box and is inconvenient, in order to solve the problem, the bottom is equipped with the distributor block 14 in the processing box 3, the distributor block 14 is pyramid structure.

Isatis tinctoria seeds are placed in the mucus barrel 4, then adhesive is placed in the mucus barrel, the surfaces of the seeds are enabled to be full of the adhesive, then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the liquid receiving barrel 5 moves leftwards, when the liquid receiving barrel 5 moves to the lower part of the end part of the sealing plate 11, the hydraulic cylinder one 12 is started, the sealing plate 11 rotates clockwise for a certain angle, and the adhesive leaked from the filter plate 10 flows from the sealing plate 11 into the liquid receiving barrel 5. After a certain time, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is controlled to enable the sealing plate 11 to continuously rotate clockwise, and then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled to enable the liquid receiving cylinder 5 to reset; starting a second hydraulic cylinder 13, controlling a filter plate 10 to move right to the right under the mucus barrel 4, enabling the mucus barrel 4 to drop to the receiving hopper 6 from the adhesive-bonded woad seeds in the mucus barrel 7, quantitatively discharging the woad seeds in the receiving hopper 6 through a separating wheel 601, leading the woad seeds into the stirring box 701 through a separating partition board 602, driving the stirring blade 705 to rotate through a power element of an external control rotating shaft, and mixing the woad seeds in the stirring box 701, so that the adhesive-bonded seeds can be wrapped with medicinal powder, and the purpose of seed pelleting is achieved.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the application being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a Isatis tinctoria seed pelletization equipment, includes bottom plate (1), collection box (2), processing case (3), its characterized in that: the processing box (3) is sequentially provided with a mucus barrel (4), a liquid receiving barrel (5), a material receiving hopper (6) and a stirring mechanism (7) from top to bottom, the lower end of the mucus barrel (4) is provided with a plugging component, the processing box (3) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (8) for driving the liquid receiving barrel (5) to move, the processing box (3) is internally provided with a supporting plate (9), the material receiving hopper (6) is arranged on the supporting plate (9), and two sides of the bottom of the processing box (3) are communicated with the stirring mechanism (7);

the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring box (701), a feeding hole (702), a filter screen (703), a rotating shaft (704), a mixing blade (705), a mixing rod (706), a discharging hole (707) and a drug injection end (708), wherein one side of the stirring box (701) is communicated with the stirring box (701) through the feeding hole (702), the filter screen (703) matched with the stirring box (701) is arranged in the stirring box (701), the rotating shaft (704) is rotationally arranged in the stirring box (701), the mixing blade (705) is arranged on the rotating shaft (704), the mixing rod (706) is arranged on the filter screen (703), the discharging hole (707) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box (701), and the discharging hole (707) extends into a material collecting box (2) and is further provided with the drug injection end (708).

2. An apparatus for pelleting Isatis tinctoria seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the plugging assembly comprises a filter plate (10), a sealing plate (11), a first hydraulic cylinder (12) and a second hydraulic cylinder (13), wherein the filter plate (10) is attached to the bottom of the mucous tube (4), the sealing plate (11) is attached to the bottom of the filter plate (10), one end of the sealing plate (11) is hinged to the inner wall of the processing box (3), one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) is hinged to the processing box (3), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the sealing plate (11), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is connected to one end of the filter plate (10).

3. An apparatus for pelleting Isatis tinctoria seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving hopper (6) is internally provided with a material distributing wheel (601), more than two material distributing partition plates (602) are annularly and uniformly distributed on the material distributing wheel (601), and the material distributing wheel (601) is connected with a driving motor arranged outside the processing box (3).

4. An apparatus for pelleting Isatis tinctoria seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mucus barrel (4) is of an opening structure with upper and lower parts.

5. An apparatus for pelleting Isatis tinctoria seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring box (701) is spherical, and the mixing rods (706) are annularly distributed on the filter screen (703).

6. An apparatus for pelleting Isatis tinctoria seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom of the processing box (3) is provided with a distributing block (14), and the distributing block (14) is of a pyramid structure.