CN112973556A - Preparation process of feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets and feeding and stirring integrated machine thereof - Google Patents

Preparation process of feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets and feeding and stirring integrated machine thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112973556A
CN112973556A CN202110417946.8A CN202110417946A CN112973556A CN 112973556 A CN112973556 A CN 112973556A CN 202110417946 A CN202110417946 A CN 202110417946A CN 112973556 A CN112973556 A CN 112973556A
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box
piston
rod
fixedly connected
mechanisms
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CN112973556B (en
Inventor
彭地纬
蒋小丰
刘亚力
潘长咏
岳骞
柏美娟
常翠维
罗国升
戴富全
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Hunan Perfly Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hunan Perfly Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18Mixing animal food ingredients
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a material injection and stirring integrated machine used in a preparation process of a feed for reducing the diarrhea rate of weaned piglets, which comprises a base and a device box arranged on the base, wherein at least six groups of quantitative mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the device box and above the base, material conveying mechanisms are arranged above the quantitative mechanisms, and driving mechanisms corresponding to the quantitative mechanisms one by one are arranged on the top of the base and below the quantitative mechanisms. According to the invention, a plurality of quantitative mechanisms and the fan-shaped cavity are utilized to perform quantitative partition treatment on more raw materials, so that more raw materials are firstly dispersed into a plurality of smaller parts according to a certain proportion and then the smaller parts are mixed one by one, so that the raw materials are mixed more uniformly, compared with uniform mixing of more raw materials, the partition-gradual mixing has better mixing effect, the production quality of the feed is further improved, meanwhile, daily component, stirring and mixing can be satisfied only by using an all-in-one machine, and the product procedures are reduced.

Description

Preparation process of feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets and feeding and stirring integrated machine thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a preparation process of a feed for reducing the diarrhea rate of weaned piglets and a feeding and stirring integrated machine thereof.
Background
Weaning is a highly stressed process for piglets, can generate great influence on sociology and physiology of a pig group, is the start of independent life of the piglets in the whole life after weaning, is a period integrating adaptation, conversion and development, and can lead the piglets to grow fast and healthily in the nursery stage, thereby laying a solid foundation for improving the economic benefit of a pig farm and realizing good growth in the fattening stage, but when the piglets are raised from breast milk transition to the nursery stage, due to the characteristics of fast growth and development, digestive physiological function, immature immune system and the like, meanwhile, the piglet weaning stress syndrome, which is clinically manifested by low feed intake, poor growth, weight loss, diarrhea, even death and the like due to stress of factors such as psychology, nutrition, environment and the like, is reported, in the current pig raising production in China, the death rate of piglets is up to 25 percent from weaning to marketing; in the death of pigs caused by marketing after the piglets are born, the death caused during weaning accounts for about 40 percent of the total death rate, and the market visiting survey shows that most pig farms are lagged in breeding concept and cannot keep up with the feeding management level, many farmers feed weaned piglets with low-quality feed or self-feed due to the low psychology of greedy map, the feed often has the factors of serious deficiency of energy and protein, unbalanced amino acid content, poor palatability and digestibility of raw materials and the like, so that the piglets have low feed intake, slow growth speed, high diarrhea rate and even dead pigs appear, the later growth speed is slow, the marketing time is prolonged, and the economic benefit of the farmers is seriously damaged.
Application publication No. CN 102726638A discloses a weaned pig compound feed containing earthworm powder as a protein source, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of corn; 15-25 parts of puffed soybeans; 5-15 of soybean meal; 2-6 parts of earthworm powder; 1-6 of lactose, the earthworm powder used is prepared by drying and crushing fresh Japanese red earthworms in the shade, is rich in animal protein, antibacterial peptide and amino acid, is added into the mixed feed for weaned pigs in two stages according to a certain proportion, can effectively reduce the diarrhea rate of the weaned pigs and improve the growth performance of the weaned pigs, but the raw materials such as corn, puffed soybean, soybean meal, earthworm powder, lactose and the like are only sent into a stirrer to be stirred when being mixed, but when the feed is produced in large quantities, the service life of a common stirrer can be reduced due to excessive work, so that a material injection and stirring integrated machine used in the feed preparation process for reducing the diarrhea rate of the weaned pigs is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation process of a feed for reducing the diarrhea rate of weaned pigs and a feeding and stirring integrated machine thereof so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation process of a feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets comprises 70kg of corn, 15kg of puffed soybean, 5kg of soybean meal, 6kg of earthworm powder, 1kg of lactose and 1kg of commercially available 1% piglet premix, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking pig manure of fresh and well-grown pigs and soft soil according to the weight ratio of 40: 60, mixing evenly, standing at 28 ℃ for natural fermentation. After natural fermentation, placing the base material in a large plastic basin with the basin mouth diameter of 80 cm, and not filling the plastic basin to prevent earthworms from climbing out, wherein the water content of the base material is controlled at 30%;
step two: putting Japanese red earthworms weighing 250 g into a large basin, slightly turning over, covering the big basin with newspaper to shield light, controlling the ambient temperature at 28 ℃, feeding for 40 days, and turning over the base material for 3-4 times during the period, wherein the humidity of the base material is always kept;
step three: taking out the earthworms by wearing rubber gloves, removing the base materials as much as possible, putting the earthworms on clean plastic cloth, airing, repeatedly rolling and sieving by a 40-mesh sieve;
step four: introducing the earthworm powder in the third step into an injection and stirring integrated machine, then putting the corn powder, the puffed soybean meal, the lactose and the piglet premix into the injection and stirring integrated machine, and taking out the stirred mixture after waiting for a period of time;
step five: crushing the stirred mixture obtained in the fourth step again to obtain a semi-finished product;
step six: and (5) placing the semi-finished product in the step five into a dryer, baking for two hours at a low temperature of 50 ℃, and then placing the dried semi-finished product into a granulator to extrude and granulate.
The invention also provides a material injection and stirring integrated machine used in the preparation process of the feed for reducing the diarrhea rate of the weaned piglets, which comprises a base and a device box arranged on the base, wherein at least six groups of quantitative mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the device box and above the base, material conveying mechanisms are arranged above the quantitative mechanisms, driving mechanisms which are in one-to-one correspondence with the quantitative mechanisms are arranged on the top of the base and below the quantitative mechanisms, the bottom of the device box is of a hollow structure, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom end inside the device box and divides the bottom end inside the device box into at least six groups of fan-shaped cavities and one group of circular cavities, stirring mechanisms are arranged inside the six groups of fan-shaped cavities, at least six groups of oil conveying mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the device box, the six groups of oil conveying mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the six groups of fan-shaped cavities and are aligned with each other, the top of the device box is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft penetrating into the device box, a second stirring rod positioned in the funnel is arranged outside the rotating shaft, a blanking pipe is fixedly connected below the second stirring rod and outside the rotating shaft, the tail end of the blanking pipe is positioned above the partition plate, the inner wall of the top end of the blanking pipe is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bottom end of the funnel, the rotation of the blanking pipe cannot cause the rotation of the funnel, meanwhile, the situation of material leakage at the joint of the blanking pipe and the funnel cannot occur when the blanking pipe rotates, the bottom of the rotating shaft extends into the circular cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating chassis, the rotating chassis is sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the device box, the outer side of the rotating chassis is fixedly connected with annular teeth, the top of the rotating chassis is provided with through holes matched with the fan-shaped cavity, and the bottom, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the circular cavity, and a hole is formed in the outer side of the device box;
the quantitative mechanism comprises a first fixed box and an adjusting box which are positioned outside the device box, one end of the first fixed box is communicated with the device box through a hole, one end of the outer side of the first fixed box, which is far away from the device box, is fixedly connected with the adjusting box, a first piston is arranged inside the first fixed box, the outer peripheral wall of the first piston is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the first fixed box, one end of the first piston is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, a second piston is arranged inside the adjusting box, the outer peripheral wall of the second piston is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the adjusting box, one end of the second piston is rotatably connected with a screw rod which penetrates through the outer part of the adjusting box through a bearing, the adjusting box is communicated with the first fixed box through a connecting hole, the first fixed box is divided into an upper section and a lower section and consists of two cylinders with different diameters, and the diameter of the upper cylinder is greater than that of, the cylindrical internal perisporium of upper end closely laminates with the periphery wall of first piston, and the cylindrical internal perisporium of lower extreme closely laminates with the periphery wall of head rod, and the cylindrical length of lower extreme is enough to make the bottom of head rod be located inside it all the time simultaneously, has guaranteed that the head rod can be located the cylindrical inside of lower extreme all the time by the part to whole inside that enters into the upper end cylinder.
Further, defeated material mechanism is including defeated material case and the pillar that is located first fixed case top, the bottom of pillar and the fixed connection of first fixed case, the top of pillar and the bottom fixed connection of defeated material case, the top of defeated material case articulates there is the roof, the inner bottom end of defeated material case is provided with the recess, and the top of recess is provided with filter assembly, filter assembly includes filter screen and ventilated membrane, and the ventilated membrane can make the material can not enter into the inside of recess, and the filter screen then carries out corresponding support to the ventilated membrane, one side of defeated material bottom of the case portion is provided with the feed opening with first fixed case intercommunication, the inside top that is located the feed opening of defeated material case is provided with the deflector, one side of pillar is provided with the aeration tank, and the inside of aeration tank is provided with the aerator, the output and the recess of aerator pass through the pipeline intercommunication.
Further, the upper end that first fixed incasement wall is located first piston is provided with the standing groove, and the articulated baffle that is connected with in inside of standing groove, articulated department between baffle and the standing groove is provided with the torsional spring, the baffle through setting up can be convenient for the raw materials that first fixed incasement portion is located first piston upper end all tend to the same when the inside of carrying the feeder box at every turn, the baffle can make the space of first piston upper end be cylindricly, the baffle can both block the material when making the feeding at every turn, make the material all fill in cylindric space, if there is not the existence of baffle, the material drops to the inside back of first fixed case from feed opening department, it piles up to probably be close the swell form, make the material capacity that first piston was carried forward at every turn all not nearly the same, and then lead to mixing inhomogeneous phenomenon easily.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a second fixed box positioned at the top of the base, a third piston is arranged in the second fixed box, the peripheral wall of the third piston is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the second fixed box, a second connecting rod penetrating to the outside of the second fixed box is arranged on one side of the third piston, a hinged rod is hinged to one side of the second connecting rod, the driving mechanism further comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the base through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod penetrates to the top of the base and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate, a sleeve is rotatably connected to the outside of the supporting rod, the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the hinged rod, a gear meshed with an annular tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, the rotating plate is of a circular structure, and the supporting rod is positioned at the edge of the top of the rotating plate, the centre of a circle department that is not the commentaries on classics board, one side that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the fixed case of second is provided with the connecting pipe, and the one end of connecting pipe and the inside intercommunication of first fixed case, and the intercommunication position is located the below of head rod, the inside that the fixed incasement portion of second is located third piston one side, connecting pipe, the first fixed incasement portion is located the below of head rod, connecting hole and the inside below that the regulating box is located the second piston all is full of fluid for the cooperation is more stable between dosing mechanism and the actuating mechanism, and it is more convenient to use.
Further, rabbling mechanism is including being located the inside dwang in circular cavity, the outside of dwang is provided with first puddler, the one end of dwang is connected with the first conical gear with second conical gear meshing.
Furthermore, the oil feeding mechanism comprises a third fixed box and a bulge, the third fixed box is located inside the device box, the bulge is located outside the blanking pipe, one end of the third fixed box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device box, a fourth piston is arranged inside the third fixed box, the outer peripheral wall of the fourth piston is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the third fixed box, one side of the fourth piston is connected with a third connecting rod penetrating to the outside of the third fixed box, one end of the third connecting rod is provided with an inclined plane matched with the bulge, one side of the fourth piston is located outside the third connecting rod and is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third fixed box, an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe are arranged outside the third fixed box, the tail end of the oil outlet pipe is aligned to each sector cavity, and therefore edible oil can be conveniently dripped on the raw materials inside the sector cavity, make it more flavor, the end that advances oil pipe is connected with the fluid accumulator for fluid can be continuous be taken into the inside of the fixed case of third, advances oil pipe and the inside of going out the oil pipe and all is provided with the check valve, advances the opening direction orientation of the inside check valve of oil pipe towards the fixed case of third, the fan-shaped chamber of opening direction orientation rather than corresponding of the inside check valve of going out the oil pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention can properly adjust the raw materials before use according to the mixture ratio of the raw materials by the quantitative mechanism, only needs to rotate the screw in advance to enable the second piston to press downwards and drive the oil liquid, the first connecting rod and the first piston to ascend so as to change the gap between the first piston and the baffle plate and further change the capacity, enables the capacities of the raw materials in the quantitative mechanisms to be in corresponding proportion, enables the raw materials to automatically mix after entering the inside of the first fixed box, does not need manual assistance, greatly improves the use effect, simultaneously enables the first piston to reciprocate by the driving mechanism, cannot enable the screw to move by the driving mechanism because the connecting part of the screw and the material conveying box is rotationally connected through threads, enables the first piston to recover to be a preset position, and only needs to preset the relative position between the first piston and the baffle plate, the volume of each raw material entering the first fixed box corresponding to the raw material tends to be the same every time, so that the raw materials can enter the device box uninterruptedly and the device box is more convenient to use;
(2) the invention can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the arranged motor, so that the rotating shaft can drive the second stirring rod and the blanking pipe to rotate, further raw materials in the blanking pipe can be mixed and orderly enter the inner parts of the fan-shaped cavities, simultaneously, the rotating shaft can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear can drive the first bevel gear in the stirring mechanism to rotate, so that the first stirring rod can perform secondary mixing on the raw materials, the mixing effect is better, meanwhile, a plurality of quantitative mechanisms and the fan-shaped cavities are utilized to perform partition processing on more raw materials, more raw materials are dispersed into a plurality of less parts according to a certain proportion and the less parts are mixed one by one, the mixing among the raw materials is more uniform, compared with the uniform mixing of more raw materials, the mixing effect of partition gradual mixing is better, the production quality of the feed is further improved;
(3) according to the invention, the arranged blanking pipe can drive the bulge to rotate when rotating, the bulge can be matched with the inclined plane on the third connecting rod, so that the third connecting rod can be pressed and extend towards the inside of the third fixed box, and then the fourth piston is driven to move, the movement of the fourth piston can enable edible oil in the third connecting rod to be sprayed out from the inside of the oil outlet pipe, and then a proper amount of oil spraying is carried out on the raw materials, so that the materials are more fragrant, and then the appetite of piglets is improved;
in summary, the invention utilizes the plurality of quantitative mechanisms and the fan-shaped cavity to perform quantitative-first and then partitioned treatment on more raw materials, so that the more raw materials are firstly dispersed into a plurality of smaller parts according to a certain proportion and then the smaller parts are mixed one by one, so that the raw materials are mixed more uniformly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dosing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the oil feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the rotating base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of the apparatus box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a device case; 201. a hole; 3. a dosing mechanism; 301. a first stationary box; 302. a first connecting rod; 303. a first piston; 304. an adjusting box; 305. a second piston; 306. a screw; 307. connecting holes; 308. a placement groove; 309. a baffle plate; 4. a material conveying mechanism; 401. a material conveying box; 402. a top plate; 403. a groove; 404. a filter assembly; 405. a guide plate; 406. a feeding port; 407. an aeration tank; 408. a pillar; 5. a drive mechanism; 501. a second stationary box; 502. a third piston; 503. a second connecting rod; 504. a hinged lever; 505. a rotating rod; 506. a gear; 507. rotating the plate; 508. a strut; 509. a sleeve; 510. a connecting pipe; 6. rotating the chassis; 601. a through hole; 602. an annular tooth; 7. a partition plate; 8. a stirring mechanism; 801. a first bevel gear; 802. rotating the rod; 803. a first stirring rod; 9. a sector-shaped cavity; 10. a circular lumen; 11. a motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a second stirring rod; 14. a discharging pipe; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a funnel; 17. an oil delivery mechanism; 171. a third stationary box; 172. a fourth piston; 173. a third connecting rod; 174. a spring; 175. an inclined surface; 176. a protrusion; 177. an oil inlet pipe; 178. an oil outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a material injection and stirring integrated machine used in a preparation process of feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets comprises a base 1 and a device box 2 arranged on the base 1, wherein at least six groups of quantifying mechanisms 3 are arranged on the outer side of the device box 2 and above the base 1, material conveying mechanisms 4 are arranged above the quantifying mechanisms 3, driving mechanisms 5 corresponding to the quantifying mechanisms 3 one by one are arranged on the top of the base 1 and below the quantifying mechanisms 3, the bottom of the device box 2 is of a hollow structure, a partition plate 7 is arranged at the bottom end inside the device box 2, the partition plate 7 divides the bottom end inside the device box 2 into at least six groups of fan-shaped cavities 9 and a group of circular cavities 10, stirring mechanisms 8 are arranged inside the six groups of fan-shaped cavities 9, at least six groups of oil conveying mechanisms 17 are arranged on the inner wall of the device box 2, the six groups of oil conveying mechanisms 17 correspond to and align to the six groups of fan-shaped cavities 9 one, a hopper 16 is arranged above the oil conveying mechanisms, the top of the device box 2 is provided with a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is connected with a rotating shaft 12 penetrating into the device box 2, the outside of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a second stirring rod 13 positioned inside the funnel 16, the outside of the rotating shaft 12 is positioned below the second stirring rod 13 and is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe 14, the tail end of the blanking pipe 14 is positioned above the partition plate 7, the inner wall of the top end of the blanking pipe 14 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bottom end of the funnel 16, the rotation of the blanking pipe 14 cannot cause the rotation of the funnel 16, meanwhile, the connection part of the blanking pipe 14 and the funnel 16 cannot cause material leakage when the blanking pipe 14 rotates, the bottom of the rotating shaft 12 extends into the circular cavity 10 and is fixedly connected with a rotating chassis 6, the rotating chassis 6 is sleeved at the bottom of the outside of the device box 2, the outside of the rotating chassis 6 is fixedly connected with an annular tooth 602, the top of, a collecting discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the rotating chassis 6, a second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft 12, which is located inside the circular cavity 10, and a hole 201 is formed in the outer side of the device box 2;
the quantitative mechanism 3 comprises a first fixed box 301 and an adjusting box 304 which are positioned outside the device box 2, one end of the first fixed box 301 is communicated with the device box 2 through a hole 201, one end of the outer side of the first fixed box 301, which is far away from the device box 2, is fixedly connected with the adjusting box 304, a first piston 303 is arranged inside the first fixed box 301, the outer peripheral wall of the first piston 303 is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the first fixed box 301, one end of the first piston 303 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 302, a second piston 305 is arranged inside the adjusting box 304, the outer peripheral wall of the second piston 305 is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the adjusting box 304, one end of the second piston 305 is rotatably connected with a screw 306 which penetrates through to the outer part of the adjusting box 304 through a bearing, the adjusting box 304 is communicated with the first fixed box 301 through a connecting hole 307, the first fixed box 301 is divided into an upper section and a lower section and consists, the upper end cylinder directly falls and is greater than lower extreme cylinder diameter, and the cylindrical internal perisporium of upper end closely laminates with the periphery wall of first piston 303, and the cylindrical internal perisporium of lower extreme closely laminates with the periphery wall of head rod 302, and the cylindrical length of lower extreme is enough to make head rod 302's bottom be located inside it all the time simultaneously, has guaranteed that head rod 302 can be located the cylindrical inside of lower extreme all the time by the part to whole inside that enters into the upper end cylinder.
Please refer to fig. 4, the material transporting mechanism 4 includes a material transporting box 401 and a pillar 408 located above the first fixing box 301, the bottom of the pillar 408 is fixedly connected to the first fixing box 301, the top of the pillar 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material transporting box 401, the top of the material transporting box 401 is hinged to a top plate 402, the inner bottom of the material transporting box 401 is provided with a groove 403, the top of the groove 403 is provided with a filtering component 404, the filtering component 404 includes a filter screen and a permeable membrane, the permeable membrane can prevent the material from entering the inside of the groove 403, the filter screen correspondingly supports the permeable membrane, one side of the bottom of the material transporting box 401 is provided with a material discharging port 406 communicated with the first fixing box 301, the inside of the material transporting box 401 is provided with a guiding plate 405 above the material discharging port 406, one side of the pillar 408 is provided with an aeration box 407, the inside of the aeration box 407 is provided with an aerator, the output end, the aerator arranged can carry out aeration treatment on the powder inside the material conveying box 401, so that the powder can fly upward, the feed opening 406 is not easy to block, and the feeding is more smooth.
Referring to fig. 2, the inner wall of the first stationary box 301 at the upper end of the first piston 303 is provided with a placing groove 308, a baffle 309 is hinged and connected inside the placing groove 308, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged part between the baffle 309 and the placing groove 308, the baffle 309 is arranged to facilitate the material in the first stationary box 301 at the upper end of the first piston 303 to be the same each time the material is fed into the device box 2, the baffle 309 enables the space at the upper end of the first piston 303 to be cylindrical, so that the baffle 309 can block the material during each feeding, the material is filled in the cylindrical space, if the baffle 309 does not exist, the material falls into the first fixed box 301 from the feed opening 406, the material may be close to the bulge-like accumulation, so that the material volume delivered by the first piston 303 is not nearly the same each time, and uneven mixing is easily caused.
Please refer to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 5 includes a second fixed box 501 located at the top of the base 1, a third piston 502 is disposed inside the second fixed box 501, an outer circumferential wall of the third piston 502 is tightly attached to an inner circumferential wall of the second fixed box 501, a second connecting rod 503 penetrating to the outside of the second fixed box 501 is disposed at one side of the third piston 502, a hinge rod 504 is hinged to one side of the second connecting rod 503, the driving mechanism 5 further includes a rotating rod 505, the rotating rod 505 is rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1 through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod 505 penetrates to the top of the base 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 507, a support rod 508 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 507, a sleeve 509 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support rod 508, the outside of the sleeve 509 is fixedly connected to one end of the hinge rod 504, a gear 506 engaged with the ring-shaped teeth 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 505, the rotating plate 507 is of, and the fulcrum bar 508 is in the edge of the top of the rotating plate 507, not the centre of a circle of the rotating plate 507, one side of the second fixed box 501 far away from the second connecting rod 503 is provided with a connecting pipe 510, one end of the connecting pipe 510 is communicated with the inside of the first fixed box 301, the communicating position is located below the first connecting rod 302, the inside of the second fixed box 501 is located on one side of the third piston 502, the connecting pipe 510, the inside of the first fixed box 301 is located below the first connecting rod 302, the inside of the connecting hole 307 and the inside of the adjusting box 304 are located below the second piston 305 and are all filled with oil, so that the matching between the quantitative mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 5 is more stable, and the use is more convenient.
Please refer to fig. 5, the stirring mechanism 8 includes a rotating rod 802 located inside the circular cavity 10, a first stirring rod 803 is disposed outside the rotating rod 802, one end of the rotating rod 802 is connected to a first bevel gear 801 engaged with the second bevel gear 15, and the first bevel gear 801 in the stirring mechanism 8 can be driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 15, so that the first stirring rod 803 can perform secondary mixing on the raw materials, and the mixing effect is better.
Referring to fig. 6, the oil feeding mechanism 17 includes a third fixed tank 171 located inside the device case 2 and a protrusion 176 located outside the feeding pipe 14, one end of the third fixed tank 171 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the device case 2, a fourth piston 172 is disposed inside the third fixed tank 171, an outer circumferential wall of the fourth piston 172 is closely attached to an inner circumferential wall of the third fixed tank 171, one side of the fourth piston 172 is connected to a third connecting rod 173 penetrating to an outside of the third fixed tank 171, one end of the third connecting rod 173 is provided with an inclined surface 175 engaged with the protrusion 176, one side of the fourth piston 172 is fixedly connected to an outside of the third connecting rod 173, one end of the spring 174 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the third fixed tank 171, an oil inlet pipe 177 and an oil outlet pipe 178 are disposed outside the third fixed tank 171, a distal end of the oil outlet pipe 178 is aligned to each fan-shaped cavity 9, thereby facilitating the drip irrigation of the raw material inside the fan-shaped cavity 9, the end that advances oil pipe 177 is connected with the fluid accumulator tank, make fluid can be continuous be taken into the inside of the fixed case 171 of third, the inside of advancing oil pipe 177 and going out oil pipe 178 all is provided with the check valve, the opening direction orientation of advancing the inside check valve of oil pipe 177 is the fixed case 171 of third, the opening direction orientation of the inside check valve of going out oil pipe 178 is rather than the fan-shaped chamber 9 that corresponds, unloading pipe 14 can drive arch 176 when rotatory and rotate, arch 176 can mutually support with inclined plane 175 on the third connecting rod 173, make third connecting rod 173 can receive the oppression and extend toward the inside of the fixed case 171 of third, then drive fourth piston 172 and move, the motion of fourth piston 172 can make its inside edible oil from the inside blowout of going out oil pipe 178, then carry out appropriate amount oil spout to the raw materials, make the material more fragrant, then promote the appetite of piglet.
This embodiment provides a material injecting and stirring integrated machine used in a preparation process of a feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets, when in use, raw materials enter the inside of a first fixed box 301 from the inside of a material conveying box 401, a screw 306 is rotated in advance according to the ratio among the raw materials, so that a second piston 305 is pressed down to drive oil, a first connecting rod 302 and a first piston 303 to ascend, a gap between the first piston 303 and a baffle 309 is changed, and further capacity is changed, the volume ratio among the raw materials in a plurality of quantitative mechanisms 3 is the same as that among the raw materials, then a motor 11 is started, rotation of the motor 11 can drive a rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 can drive a second stirring rod 13 and a discharging pipe 14 to rotate, and further raw materials in the discharging pipe 14 can be mixed and enter the inside of each sector cavity 9 orderly, meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 can drive the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the second bevel gear 15 can drive the first bevel gear 801 in the stirring mechanism 8 to rotate, so that the first stirring rod 803 can perform secondary mixing on the raw materials, the mixing effect is better, the rotating shaft 12 can drive the rotating chassis 6 to move, the annular tooth 602 outside the rotating chassis 6 can drive the gear 506, the rotating rod 505 and the rotating plate 507 to rotate, the second connecting rod 503 can drive the third piston 502 to slide in the second fixed box 501 under the action of the hinged rod 504, the third piston 502 presses the communicated oil, so that the first piston 303 pushes the raw materials which enter the first fixed box 301 in advance to enter the inside of the device box 2, and the driving mechanism 5 cannot drive the screw 306 to move because the connection between the screw 306 and the material conveying box 401 is rotationally connected through threads, the first piston 303 is restored to the preset position, so that the relative position between the first piston 303 and the baffle 309 needs to be preset in advance, each raw material can enter the volume of the first fixed box 301 corresponding to the raw material every time and tends to be the same, and then the raw material can enter the inside of the device box 2 uninterruptedly, when the raw material enters the inside of the device box 2, the raw material can fall into the interior of the blanking pipe 14 from the hopper 16, and fall into the interior of one of the sector cavities 9 from the interior of the blanking pipe 14, taking fig. 7 as an example, when the rotating shaft 12 rotates clockwise and the blanking pipe 14 just enters the upper part of the group a sector cavity 9 and discharges the interior of the group a sector cavity 9, the through hole 601 at the bottom of the rotating base plate 6 is just communicated with the interior of the group b sector cavity 9, so that the interior of the group a sector cavity 9 is discharging while feeding, meanwhile, when the blanking pipe 14 rotates from the upper part of the group a of the fan-shaped cavities 9 to the upper part of the group b of the fan-shaped cavities 9 and starts to blank the inner part of the group b of the fan-shaped cavities 9, the rotating plate 507 just rotates for one circle, so that the first piston 303 just moves up and down once, that is, only one group of raw materials between the first piston 303 and the baffle 309 enters the inner part of the group of the fan-shaped cavities 9, the raw materials are prevented from being too much and not uniformly mixed, the blanking pipe 14 can drive the protrusion 176 to rotate during rotation, the protrusion 176 can be matched with the inclined surface 175 on the third connecting rod 173, so that the third connecting rod 173 can be pressed and extend towards the inner part of the third fixing box 171, and then the fourth piston 172 is driven to move, the edible oil in the inner part of the fourth piston 172 can be sprayed out from the inner part of the oil outlet pipe 178, and then the raw materials are, then the appetite of the piglets is improved.
Example 2:
a preparation process of a feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets comprises 70kg of corn, 15kg of puffed soybean, 5kg of soybean meal, 6kg of earthworm powder, 1kg of lactose and 1kg of commercially available 1% piglet premix, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking pig manure of fresh and well-grown pigs and soft soil according to the weight ratio of 40: 60, mixing evenly, standing at 28 ℃ for natural fermentation. After natural fermentation, placing the base material in a large plastic basin with the basin mouth diameter of 80 cm, and not filling the plastic basin to prevent earthworms from climbing out, wherein the water content of the base material is controlled at 30%;
step two: putting Japanese red earthworms weighing 250 g into a large basin, slightly turning over, covering the big basin with newspaper to shield light, controlling the ambient temperature at 28 ℃, feeding for 40 days, and turning over the base material for 3-4 times during the period, wherein the humidity of the base material is always kept;
step three: taking out the earthworms by wearing rubber gloves, removing the base materials as much as possible, putting the earthworms on clean plastic cloth, airing, repeatedly rolling and sieving by a 40-mesh sieve;
step four: introducing the earthworm powder in the third step into one material conveying box 401 in the material injection and stirring integrated machine, then respectively putting the corn powder, the puffed soybean powder, the soybean meal, the lactose and the piglet premix into the other five material conveying boxes 401 in the material injection and stirring integrated machine, and taking out the stirred mixture from a material outlet at the bottom of the rotary chassis 6 after the power supply is turned on and waiting for a period of time;
step five: crushing the stirred mixture obtained in the fourth step again to obtain a semi-finished product;
step six: and (5) placing the semi-finished product in the step five into a dryer, baking for two hours at a low temperature of 50 ℃, and then placing the dried semi-finished product into a granulator to extrude and granulate.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation process of a feed for reducing diarrhea rate of weaned piglets comprises 70kg of corn, 15kg of puffed soybean, 5kg of soybean meal, 6kg of earthworm powder, 1kg of lactose and 1kg of commercially available 1% piglet premix, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking pig manure of fresh and well-grown pigs and soft soil according to the weight ratio of 40: 60, mixing evenly, standing at 28 ℃ for natural fermentation. After natural fermentation, placing the base material in a large plastic basin with the basin mouth diameter of 80 cm, and not filling the plastic basin to prevent earthworms from climbing out, wherein the water content of the base material is controlled at 30%;
step two: putting Japanese red earthworms weighing 250 g into a large basin, slightly turning over, covering the big basin with newspaper to shield light, controlling the ambient temperature at 28 ℃, feeding for 40 days, and turning over the base material for 3-4 times during the period, wherein the humidity of the base material is always kept;
step three: taking out the earthworms by wearing rubber gloves, removing the base materials as much as possible, putting the earthworms on clean plastic cloth, airing, repeatedly rolling and sieving by a 40-mesh sieve;
step four: introducing the earthworm powder in the third step into an injection and stirring integrated machine, then putting the corn powder, the puffed soybean meal, the lactose and the piglet premix into the injection and stirring integrated machine, and taking out the stirred mixture after waiting for a period of time;
step five: crushing the stirred mixture obtained in the fourth step again to obtain a semi-finished product;
step six: and (5) placing the semi-finished product in the step five into a dryer, baking for two hours at a low temperature of 50 ℃, and then placing the dried semi-finished product into a granulator to extrude and granulate.
2. The integrated machine for injecting and stirring used in the preparation process of the feed for reducing the diarrhea rate of weaned pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a device box (2) arranged on the base (1), wherein at least six groups of quantitative mechanisms (3) are arranged above the base (1) at the outer side of the device box (2), material conveying mechanisms (4) are arranged above the quantitative mechanisms (3), driving mechanisms (5) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the quantitative mechanisms (3) are arranged below the quantitative mechanisms (3) at the top of the base (1), a partition plate (7) is arranged at the bottom end inside the device box (2), the bottom end inside the device box (2) is divided into at least six groups of sector cavities (9) and one group of circular cavities (10) by the partition plate (7), stirring mechanisms (8) are arranged inside the six groups of sector cavities (9), at least six groups of oil conveying mechanisms (17) are arranged on the inner wall of the device box (2), and the six groups of oil conveying mechanisms (17) are in one-to-one correspondence with and aligned with the six groups of sector cavities (9), a funnel (16) is arranged above an oil feeding mechanism (17) in the device box (2), a motor (11) is arranged at the top of the device box (2), the output end of the motor (11) is connected with a rotating shaft (12) penetrating into the device box (2), a second stirring rod (13) arranged in the funnel (16) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (12), a discharging pipe (14) is fixedly connected below the second stirring rod (13) outside the rotating shaft (12), the bottom of the rotating shaft (12) extends into the circular cavity (10) and is fixedly connected with a rotating chassis (6), annular teeth (602) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating chassis (6), a through hole (601) matched with the fan-shaped cavity (9) is arranged at the top of the rotating chassis (6), and a second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the rotating shaft (12) outside the circular cavity (10), a hole (201) is formed in the outer side of the device box (2);
quantitative mechanism (3) are including first fixed case (301) and regulating box (304) that are located device case (2) outside, hole (201) and device case (2) intercommunication are passed through to the one end of first fixed case (301), the one end and regulating box (304) fixed connection of device case (2) are kept away from in first fixed case (301) outside, the inside of first fixed case (301) is provided with first piston (303), the one end fixedly connected with head rod (302) of first piston (303), the inside of regulating box (304) is provided with second piston (305), the one end of second piston (305) is connected with through to the outside screw rod (306) of regulating box (304) through the bearing rotation, communicate through connecting hole (307) between regulating box (304) and the first fixed case (301).
3. The injection and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: defeated material mechanism (4) are including defeated workbin (401) and pillar (408) that are located first fixed case (301) top, the bottom of pillar (408) and the fixed connection of first fixed case (301), the top of pillar (408) and the bottom fixed connection of defeated workbin (401), the top of defeated workbin (401) articulates there is roof (402), the inner bottom end of defeated workbin (401) is provided with recess (403), and the top of recess (403) is provided with filtering component (404), one side of defeated workbin (401) bottom is provided with feed opening (406) with first fixed case (301) intercommunication, the inside top that is located feed opening (406) of defeated workbin (401) is provided with deflector (405), one side of pillar (408) is provided with aeration tank (407).
4. An injection and stirring all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: a placing groove (308) is formed in the upper end, located on the first piston (303), of the inner wall of the first fixing box (301), and a baffle (309) is hinged and connected to the inside of the placing groove (308).
5. The injection and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a second fixed box (501) positioned at the top of the base (1), a third piston (502) is arranged inside the second fixed box (501), a second connecting rod (503) penetrating to the outside of the second fixed box (501) is arranged on one side of the third piston (502), a hinge rod (504) is hinged to one side of the second connecting rod (503), the driving mechanism (5) further comprises a rotating rod (505), the rotating rod (505) is rotatably connected with the inside of the base (1) through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod (505) penetrates to the top of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (507), a supporting rod (508) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (507), a sleeve (509) is rotatably connected to the outside of the supporting rod (508), and the outer side of the sleeve (509) is fixedly connected with one end of the hinge rod (504), the bottom of the rotating rod 505 is fixedly connected with a gear (506) meshed with the annular teeth (602), one side, far away from the second connecting rod (503), of the second fixing box (501) is provided with a connecting pipe (510), and one end of the connecting pipe (510) is communicated with the inside of the first fixing box (301).
6. The injection and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: rabbling mechanism (8) are including lieing in inside dwang (802) of circular chamber (10), the outside of dwang (802) is provided with first puddler (803), the one end of dwang (802) is connected with first conical gear (801) with second conical gear (15) meshing.
7. The injection and stirring integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the oil feeding mechanism (17) comprises a third fixed box (171) positioned inside the device box (2) and a bulge (176) positioned outside the blanking pipe (14), one end of the third fixed box (171) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device box (2), a fourth piston (172) is arranged in the third fixed box (171), one side of the fourth piston (172) is connected with a third connecting rod (173) penetrating to the outside of the third fixed box (171), and one end of the third connecting rod (173) is provided with an inclined surface (175) matched with the bulge (176), one side of the fourth piston (172) is positioned outside the third connecting rod (173) and is fixedly connected with a spring (174), and one end of the spring (174) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third fixing box (171), and an oil inlet pipe (177) and an oil outlet pipe (178) are arranged on the outer side of the third fixed box (171).
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CN114468160A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-05-13 嘉兴中信饲料股份有限公司 Feed preparation process, device and method for improving resistance of lactating sows
CN115253759A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-01 江苏准信化学工程有限公司 Mixed feeding device of spent acid cracking furnace
CN115487710A (en) * 2022-10-31 2022-12-20 南通如日纺织有限公司 Coating cloth thick liquids agitating unit

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CN115487710B (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-09-01 南通如日纺织有限公司 Coating cloth thick liquids agitating unit

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