CN219365251U - Cement-based artificial stone slab capable of being connected on two sides - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a but cement-based artificial stone panel of two-sided connection, includes the cement-based artificial stone panel body of taking the veneer, nut A and nut B have been buried in the panel body, nut A's screw is located the front of panel body, nut B's screw is located the back of panel body, nut A, nut B all are equipped with anchor in the main part that is located the panel body. According to the utility model, the embedded nuts are synchronously arranged on the front surface of the plate, so that the problems that after the plate is installed to form a wall surface and a roof surface, on the premise that the decoration function and the waterproof function are damaged by no punching, the photovoltaic panel, the green plant, the billboard, the electronic screen and other objects are easily connected and fixed by utilizing the screwing advantage principle of the nuts implanted on the front surface, and thus the photovoltaic integrated building and the green plant building are easily realized.

Description

Cement-based artificial stone slab capable of being connected on two sides

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building decoration, in particular to a cement-based artificial stone board capable of being connected on two sides.

Background

Energy conservation and carbon reduction have been related to human survival. The most main means of building energy conservation and carbon reduction is integrated with a photovoltaic building, and the core condition of the implementation is that various photovoltaic solar panels are fixed on the wall surface and the roof surface of the building. The method realizes green vegetation on the wall surface roof of the building, can save energy and reduce carbon, and mainly adopts the means that various green plants are fixed on the building. Above-mentioned photovoltaic and plant and embellishment, bill-board's fixed, all mainly adopt the fixed mode of punching on wall, roofing, and the heat preservation material layer of energy-conserving building can be destroyed in the punching, thereby the very easy emergence of outer punching department becomes flexible produces the infiltration, and the infiltration of water can lead to appearing a series of problems.

Meanwhile, the existing solid plates such as stone and ceramic tiles have no external connection function, so that only a large framework can be used for installation and fixation after grooving or punching is carried out on the plates in the building, and various defects are caused due to high manufacturing cost. In order to solve the problem of plate installation, the patent (patent number: 2019104425018) is a cement-based ultra-high performance artificial stone plate, the patent (patent number: 201410694589X) is a cement-based artificial flat stone installation method combining dry hanging and wet pasting, and the patent (patent number: 2014100884568) is a manufacturing method and an installation method of artificial flat stone, and the problems that the existing solid plates such as stone, ceramic tiles and the like can only be grooved and perforated are solved by arranging embedded nuts on the back of the cement-based artificial stone plate, but after the plate is installed to be a wall surface and a roof surface of a building outer enclosure, the front surface of the plate cannot be directly connected with a photovoltaic solar plate, green vegetation and the like under the condition that the plate structure is not damaged, and especially under the condition that the integration of a photovoltaic building is a main mode of global building energy conservation, the fixed installation of photovoltaic solar energy and a building enclosure system is the problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a cement-based artificial stone board capable of being connected on two sides, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a but cement-based artificial stone panel of two-sided connection, includes the cement-based artificial stone panel body of taking the veneer, nut A and nut B have been buried in the panel body, nut A's screw is located the front of panel body, nut B's screw is located the back of panel body, nut A, nut B all are equipped with anchor in the main part that is located the panel body.

Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the anchoring portion of the nut a is larger than the cross-sectional area of the body of the nut a.

Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the anchoring portion of the nut B is larger than the cross-sectional area of the body of the nut B.

Preferably, the anchor portion of the nut a is connected to a reinforcement member buried in the plate body.

Preferably, the plate body is embedded with a mesh, and the body of the nut B is arranged through meshes of the mesh.

Preferably, the nut a is screwed with a screw portion of the fixing screw, and a fixing portion of the fixing screw is connected with the photovoltaic module fixing piece.

Preferably, the nut a is screwed with a screw portion of the fixing screw, and the fixing portion of the fixing screw fixes the green plant pendant.

Preferably, regular or irregular protrusions are arranged on the back of the plate body, and gaps between any two protrusions are close to the mesh.

The embedded nuts are arranged on the back of the plate, so that the mounting difficulty and the energy-saving difficulty of the plate are solved, the embedded nuts are synchronously arranged on the front of the plate, and when a foreign object is not required to be connected, screw rods or structural glue can be adopted to seal screw holes, so that the integrity of waterproof and decorative functions of the facing is ensured. When various objects such as solar energy or green plants need to be connected, the external objects can be connected and installed only by using the fixing screw to be easily screwed with the front embedded nut. The defect that the prior art can only be connected and installed by punching is overcome.

The cement-based artificial stone board takes waste natural stone processing scraps or sundries and broken stones which are widely existed in nature and even influence the growth of crops as main materials, takes industrial waste silica fume, mineral powder, fly ash and the like as cementing materials and can be reused or made into other building materials without high-temperature firing, chemical smell generation and processing waste production, thereby completely reaching the highest environmental protection standard of zero pollution and zero emission. The cement-based artificial stone board without any harmful substances can meet the highest health requirement when in use. The ultra-high strength and ultra-high durability of the composite material can exceed the highest required high strength and high durability standard of the green building material, and the composite material can be reprocessed into brand-new facing boards after being dismantled, and can be reprocessed into new products after being crushed. The utility model can be decorated into an energy-saving building, and can solve the difficult problems of installation and fixation of photovoltaic panels, green plants and the like, thereby being an innovative technology beneficial to human beings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a sheet material of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the back of the panel body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the portion of the panel body at the nut A and nut B;

FIG. 4 is another partial cross-sectional view of the portion of the panel body at the nut A and nut B;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the back of the panel body (regular protrusions) of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is yet another partial cross-sectional view of the portion of the panel body at the nut A and nut B;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the panel of the present utility model mounted on a roof and incorporating photovoltaic solar energy;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the panel of the present utility model as an external wall panel for mounting a photovoltaic solar panel;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at A;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the panel of the present utility model used as an external wall panel for installing a photovoltaic solar panel;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the panel of the present utility model installed outdoors;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a green plant hanging on a panel of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a plate body; 2-a nut a; 3-a nut B; 4-mesh; 5-protrusions; 6-groove gaps; 7-an anchor; 8-a material layer; 9-fixing the screw; 10-photovoltaic module fixtures; 11-a guide rail; 13-reinforcement; 15-photovoltaic solar energy; 16-supporting frames; 17-roofing; 18-a solar panel; 19-green plants hanging parts; 20-a heat preservation material layer; 21-a layer of sound insulating material; 22-an outer wall; 23-hanging strip.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

For further improvement, a number of embodiments are provided below, it being evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

as can be seen from fig. 1 to 3, the cement-based artificial stone board capable of being connected on two sides comprises a cement-based artificial stone board body 1 with a decorative surface, which is prepared by taking vibration as a basic technical means, wherein the board body 1 can be prepared by taking cement, silica fume, aggregate and a water reducing agent as main raw materials, and by taking vibration as a basic board-making technical means, adding strong pressure and vacuumizing as main technical means, the artificial stone board raw materials are prepared according to an ultra-high performance standard, and the cement-based ultra-high performance artificial stone board is obtained.

The plate body 1 is internally embedded with the nut A2 and the nut B3, the screw of the nut A2 is positioned on the front surface of the plate body 1, the screw of the nut B3 is positioned on the back surface of the plate body 1, and the main bodies of the nut A2 and the nut B3 in the plate body 1 are respectively provided with an anchoring part 7.

Preferably, in order to increase the drawing strength, the anchoring portion 7 of the nut a has a larger cross-sectional area than that of the body of the nut A2. The section area of the anchoring part 7 of the nut B is larger than the section area of the main body of the nut B3.

As can be seen from fig. 7, the back of the plate body 1 may be covered with a heat insulation material layer or a sound insulation material layer or a composite material layer formed by the heat insulation material layer and the sound insulation material layer, and then the back nut B3 is installed on the roof 17 or the wall surface, the surface nut A2 of the plate body 1 is screwed with the screw portion of the fixing screw 9, the fixing portion of the fixing screw 9 is connected with the photovoltaic module fixing member 10, the photovoltaic solar energy 15 is fixed by the photovoltaic module fixing member, the photovoltaic solar energy 15 may be one of a crystalline silicon battery plate, an amorphous silicon battery plate, a chemical dye battery plate, and a flexible thin film solar energy, the photovoltaic module fixing member 10 for fixing the photovoltaic solar energy 15 includes a guide rail 11, a pressing block or a buckle, and the pressing block includes a middle pressing block, an edge pressing block, and the like. The method comprises the following steps: the guide rail 11 is in threaded connection with the screw of the nut A2 through the screw of the fixing screw 9, a pressing block or a buckle is arranged in the guide rail 11, and the pressing block or the buckle is used for pressing or clamping and fixing the photovoltaic solar energy 15, so that the photovoltaic solar energy 15 and the like are fixed on the surface of the plate body 1, and the fixing screw 9 can be subjected to waterproof treatment. And the photovoltaic building integrated roof or wall is formed by sequentially installing the photovoltaic building integrated roof or wall according to the steps.

Or alternatively, the fixing portion of the fixing screw 9 directly fixes the photovoltaic solar energy 15; after the photovoltaic solar energy 15 is fixed on the surface of the plate body 1, the photovoltaic solar energy 15 is installed on a roof 17 or a wall surface through a nut B3 at the back of the plate body 1.

Embodiment two:

as can be seen from fig. 4, the first difference from the embodiment is that: in order to further increase the drawing strength, the anchoring portion of the nut A2 is connected to a reinforcement 13 embedded in the plate body 1, and the reinforcement 13 is a metal strip or wire net having a certain hardness.

The net piece 4 is buried in the plate body 1, the main body of the nut B3 penetrates through the mesh openings of the net piece 4, and in order to increase the drawing strength, the section size of the anchoring part 7 can be larger than the mesh opening size.

As shown in fig. 8 to 11, when the ultra-high performance cement-based artificial stone board capable of being connected on both sides is used as an external wall board, after the back of the board is covered with the heat insulation material layer 20 or the sound insulation material layer 21 or the composite material layer formed by the heat insulation material layer and the sound insulation material layer, the board is then screwed and installed on the external wall 22 through the back nut B3 and the hanging strip 23, then various solar panels such as the external side surface of the external wall board are fixed, a plurality of nuts A2 are buried on the surface of the external wall board, the nuts A2 are screwed and connected with the screw parts of the fixing screw 9, and the fixing part of the fixing screw 9 is directly connected with the various solar panels 18; or the fixing part of the fixing screw 9 is connected with the photovoltaic module fixing piece 10, and then the photovoltaic module fixing piece 10 is connected with various solar panels 18, so that the various solar panels are fixed on the front surface of the external wall plate. And sequentially installing according to the steps, thereby obtaining the building outer wall of the photovoltaic building integration.

As can be seen from fig. 12, when the ultra-high performance cement-based artificial stone board capable of being connected on both sides is installed outdoors by the back nut B3, the plurality of nuts A2 pre-buried on the front side thereof can be screwed with the screw portions of the fixing screw 9, and the screw portions of the fixing screw 9 penetrate through the material layer 8 to be screwed with the nuts A2. The material layer 8 can be film type solar energy, a metal plate, a billboard and the like; and can also be an electronic screen, a spotlight, a decorative lamp and the like. The back of the plate body 1 can be penetrated with a heat insulation material layer or a sound insulation material layer or a composite material layer formed by the heat insulation material layer and the sound insulation material layer, and then is hung by a hanging strip 23, so that the plate is widely applied outdoors.

As can be seen from fig. 13, after the ultra-high performance cement-based artificial stone board capable of being connected on both sides is covered with the heat insulation material layer 20, the back nuts B3 are screwed with the hanging bars 23 to be installed outdoors or indoors or on a roof, and the nuts A2 pre-buried on the front are screwed with the screw parts of the fixing screw 9, so that the fixing parts of the fixing screw 9 fix the green plant hanging pieces 19. Specifically: the plant bracket is fixed by the fixing part of the fixing screw 9, and then the basin plant 191 is placed; the green planting net frame and the planting blanket 192 are fixed by combining the fixing part of the fixing screw 9 with the hook hanging piece; the planting tube 193 is fixed by the fixing portion of the fixing screw 9 in combination with the collar. Thereby enabling plants to be planted on the wall and the roof and realizing green planting integrated construction.

Embodiment III:

as can be seen from fig. 5 and 6, the first difference from the embodiment is that: the anchor portion of the nut B3 may be connected to the reinforcement 13 buried in the panel body 1. Regular or irregular protrusions 5 are arranged on the back of the plate body 1, and gaps 6 between any two protrusions 5 are close to the mesh 4.

The manufacturing process of the third embodiment is as follows (including implementation means of the first and second embodiments):

A. raw material preparation: any of the high-strength or ultra-high-strength concrete formulas disclosed in the prior art can be adopted to prepare the powder. For example, any of the high-strength or ultra-high-strength concrete formulas disclosed in the prior art can be used for preparing powder, such as: 100 parts of 525 white silicate cement, 60 parts of 4-6 mesh yellow rice stone, 20 parts of 4-6 mesh black rice stone, 50 parts of 10-20 mesh yellow rice stone, 20 parts of 40-80 mesh white rice stone, 5 parts of 80-120 mesh quartz powder, 5 parts of 800-1200 mesh quartz powder and 0.6 part of hydrophobic powder.

B. And uniformly stirring the dry powder by a dry powder device to prepare dry powder, and bagging and packaging.

C. And (3) adding the high-efficiency water reducing agent and water into the dry powder according to a proportion, stirring for 10 minutes, adding a proper amount of water into all the components, and coagulating according to a proportion that the water-gel ratio is not more than 0.35.

D. Preparing vibration, strong pressure and vacuumizing equipment, preparing a 600 x 900mm framed die, arranging a plurality of through holes at the bottom of the die according to requirements, screwing and fastening bolts with the nuts A2 after passing through the through holes, (preventing high-strength or ultrahigh-viscosity raw materials from generating extremely large impact force on the nuts when feeding), putting gaskets through the bolts before screwing with the nuts A2 after passing through the through holes, wherein the gaskets are soft rubber gaskets or plastic gaskets and the like, and then spraying release agents in the die.

E. The anchoring portion of the nut A2 may be a wing plate, and the anchoring portion 7 of the nut A2 may be connected to the reinforcement 13, and the reinforcement 13 may be a metal strip or wire or a metal net having a certain hardness.

F. Putting the stirred slurry into a mould, leveling and opening a high-frequency vibrator, and vibrating for 10-15 seconds.

G. And paving the vibrated slurry with the nuts B3, the meshes 4 and the isolating cloth according to the determined positions. The main body of the nut B3 passes through the mesh of the net sheet, and the section size of the anchoring part of the nut B3 is larger than the mesh size. The anchor portion 7 of the nut B3 may be connected with the reinforcement member 13. The mesh 4 is a stainless steel mesh. The nut B3 and the stainless steel net sheet have the advantage of rust resistance. When the stainless steel net sheet is installed, the stainless steel net sheet is cut into any size, and can not be rusted, so that the defect that the net sheet made of common metal materials and steel fibers are easy to rust is overcome.

H. And opening the hydraulic press to align the pressing plates with the same specification with the die, pressing for 20 seconds under 500 tons, and simultaneously opening the vacuum machine to vacuumize to-0.08 MPa, wherein the two are synchronous in time. Regular protrusions 5 are formed on the pressing plate, and the protrusions 5 enable the stainless steel mesh sheet to be completely solidified in the plate 1 body. The gaps 6 between any two embedded protrusions 5 are close to the stainless steel mesh.

I. Taking out the isolating cloth, and conveying the pressed plate to a steam curing room for curing.

J. And taking out the bolts and the die, and customizing the well-maintained plate into standard thickness by using a thickness-fixing machine.

K. By the stripping principle, a stone polishing machine is used for polishing or a sand blasting machine or a fire surface baking machine is used for forming different decorative surfaces.

And L, spraying a surface protective agent to obtain the cement-based ultra-high performance artificial stone plate capable of being connected on two sides. Color of the board: yellow; a high-gloss surface; specification of: 600 x 900mm; the thickness is 10mm.

The beige stone is an important aggregate.

The various technical means (technical characteristics) of the above two and three embodiments can be freely combined, increased or decreased and used on the basis of the first embodiment, and a new technical scheme embodiment is formed to support the utility model.

Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. Cement-based artificial stone board capable of being connected on two sides, comprising a cement-based artificial stone board body (1) with a facing, and being characterized in that: the novel plate is characterized in that a nut A (2) and a nut B (3) are embedded in the plate body (1), a screw of the nut A (2) is located on the front face of the plate body (1), a screw of the nut B (3) is located on the back face of the plate body (1), and anchoring portions (7) are arranged on the main bodies of the nut A (2) and the nut B (3) located in the plate body (1).

2. A double-sided joinable cementitious artificial stone panel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the section area of the anchoring part (7) of the nut A is larger than the section area of the main body of the nut A (2).

3. A double-sided joinable cementitious artificial stone panel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the section area of the anchoring part (7) of the nut B is larger than the section area of the main body of the nut B (3).

4. A double-sided joinable cementitious artificial stone panel as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: the anchoring part of the nut A (2) is connected with a reinforcement (13) buried in the plate body (1).

5. A double-sided joinable cementitious artificial stone panel as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: the net piece (4) is buried in the plate body (1), and the main body of the nut B (3) penetrates through the mesh holes of the net piece (4).

6. A double-sided joinable cementitious artificial stone panel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the nut A (2) is in threaded connection with a screw part of the fixing screw rod (9), and a fixing part of the fixing screw rod (9) is connected with the photovoltaic module fixing piece (10).

7. A double-sided joinable cementitious artificial stone panel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the nut A (2) is in threaded connection with a screw part of the fixing screw rod (9), and a green plant pendant (19) is fixed on a fixing part of the fixing screw rod (9).

8. A double-sided joinable cementitious artificial stone panel as claimed in claim 5 wherein: regular or irregular protrusions (5) are arranged on the back of the plate body (1), and a groove (6) between any two protrusions is close to the net piece (4).