CN219355498U

CN219355498U - Rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device

Info

Publication number: CN219355498U
Application number: CN202223610829.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段胜文; 王飞
Original assignee: Anren County Huifeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anren County Huifeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of rapeseed oil, in particular to a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device, which aims at the problems that the prior rapeseed oil positioned at different heights is uneven in pressure, excessive in force, easy to crush, difficult to separate, excessively small in force, difficult to separate from a rapeseed shell, and only rotates during centrifugation, so that a small amount of rapeseeds which are not separated from the rapeseed shell are difficult to discharge, and waste is caused.

Description

Rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil, in particular to a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device.

Background

The barreled rapeseed oil is commonly called rapeseed oil, also called caraway oil, and is transparent or semitransparent liquid obtained by squeezing seeds of brassica napus (namely, rape) of cruciferae. Rapeseed oil is golden yellow or brown yellow in color and has certain pungent smell, and the folk is called as 'green smell'. This gas is the result of having a certain amount of sinigrin therein, but the particularly superior species of rapeseed are free of such material, such as high oleic rapeseed oil, double low rapeseed oil, and the like.

The utility model discloses a centrifugal filtration impurity removing device for rapeseed oil production, and relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil. This centrifugal filtration edulcoration device is used in rapeseed oil production, including the edulcoration case, the bottom welded mounting of edulcoration case has the supporting leg, and the top of edulcoration case is provided with the casing, and the equal welded mounting of both sides outer wall of casing has the support frame, and the casing passes through support frame and edulcoration case fixed connection, and the inlet pipe is installed to one side outer wall flange of casing, and inlet pipe and casing are inside to be communicated with each other, and the top of edulcoration case is provided with drying mechanism, and the discharging pipe is installed to the bottom flange of casing, is provided with the valve on the discharging pipe, and the motor is installed at the top welded of edulcoration case, and the dwang is installed at the inboard top rotation of edulcoration case. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and throws the raw materials out to the interior of the impurity removal box through centrifugal force, so as to filter and remove impurities from the materials, separate the impurities from the raw materials and be beneficial to increasing the impurity removal effect of the materials.

The centrifugal filtration impurity removing device has the following defects in use:

1. the materials are extruded through the electric push rod and the pressing plate, the pressure on the rapeseeds at different heights is uneven, the rapeseeds are easy to crush and difficult to separate due to overlarge force, and the rapeseeds above are difficult to separate from the rapeseeds shell due to overlarge force;

2. only rotation is performed during centrifugation, so that a small amount of rapeseeds which are not separated from the rapeseed shells are difficult to discharge, and waste is caused.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model discloses a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device, which solves the defects that in the prior art, the pressure born by rapeseeds at different heights is uneven, the rapeseeds are easy to crush and difficult to separate due to overlarge force, the rapeseeds above are difficult to separate from a rapeseed shell due to overlarge force, and only rotate during centrifugation, so that a small amount of rapeseeds which are not separated from the rapeseed shell are difficult to discharge, and waste is caused.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly communicated with a feed pipe, and one side of the shell is provided with a discharge hole;

the centrifugal mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder and is arranged in the shell and used for centrifugally filtering rapeseeds, the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the centrifugal cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the feed pipe;

the impurity removing mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell close to the discharge hole and used for blowing out impurities.

In one possible design, the centrifugal mechanism further comprises a servo motor, a plurality of discharging holes and a rotating rod, wherein the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, and the plurality of discharging holes are formed in the centrifugal cylinder and used for achieving a centrifugal filtering function.

In one possible design, the centrifugal mechanism further comprises a plurality of main boards, a plurality of connecting boards, a plurality of striking boards and a plurality of springs, wherein the main boards are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the connecting boards are slidably penetrated through the main boards, the striking boards are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting boards respectively, and the springs are fixedly connected between the striking boards and the main boards and used for separating the rapeseed shells and the rapeseeds.

In one possible design, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a second rotating shaft, a second gear and a plurality of fan blades, wherein the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are all rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the number of teeth of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, and the fan blades are sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft to achieve the blowing function and remove a small amount of rapeseed shells.

In one possible design, a transparent window is provided on one side of the housing for viewing the filtration process.

In one possible design, the bottom inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected with triangular blocks, so that the quick discharging is facilitated.

In one possible design, a waste port is formed in one side of the housing, and a waste box is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and the waste port is communicated with the waste box and is used for collecting waste.

In one possible design, the top of the feed tube is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, facilitating rapid feeding.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model as claimed.

According to the utility model, raw materials are thrown into the centrifugal barrel through the feeding hopper and the feeding pipe, the servo motor is started, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the plurality of main boards to rotate, the main boards continuously stir the raw materials in the rotating process, and simultaneously the plurality of connecting boards continuously slide in the main boards to do reciprocating motion, so that the two beating boards are driven to continuously move, and the raw materials are extruded by the beating boards and the main boards to separate rapeseeds from rapeseed shells;

according to the utility model, separated rapeseeds are discharged through the discharge hole and left along the top of the triangular block, and finally discharged through the discharge hole, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the fan blades to rotate, so that the fan blades generate a certain breeze because the number of teeth of the first gear is far greater than that of the second gear, and the broken tiny rapeseeds are blown up and discharged into the waste box through the waste material hole to finish collection;

according to the utility model, through arranging the centrifugal mechanism, the filtration and separation of the rapeseed shells and the rapeseeds are realized, meanwhile, the rapeseeds can be beaten, the separation of the rapeseed shells and the rapeseeds is facilitated, the separation effect is good, a certain breeze can be generated through arranging the impurity removal assembly, the smashed tiny rapeseed shells are blown up, and the rapeseeds are discharged into the waste bin through the waste port, so that the collection is finished, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure of a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a impurity removing mechanism in a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a centrifugal mechanism in a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a transparent window; 5. a discharge port; 6. a waste bin; 7. a impurity removing mechanism; 701. a first rotating shaft; 702. a first gear; 703. a second rotating shaft; 704. a second gear; 705. a fan blade; 8. triangular blocks; 9. a centrifugal mechanism; 901. a centrifugal barrel; 902. a servo motor; 903. a discharge hole; 904. a rotating rod; 905. a striking plate; 906. a spring; 907. a main board; 908. a connecting plate; 10. and a waste port.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.

In embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the utility model. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the top of the shell 1, and a discharge port 5 is formed in one side of the shell 1;

the centrifugal mechanism 9, the centrifugal mechanism 9 includes a centrifugal cylinder 901 and is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for carrying out centrifugal filtration on rapeseeds, the centrifugal cylinder 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the centrifugal cylinder 901 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, the centrifugal mechanism 9 further includes a servo motor 902, a plurality of discharge holes 903 and a rotating rod 904, the rotating rod 904 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 901, the servo motor 902 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 902 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 904, the plurality of discharge holes 903 are all formed in the centrifugal cylinder 901 and are used for realizing the centrifugal filtration function, the centrifugal mechanism 9 further includes a plurality of main plates 907, a plurality of connecting plates 908, a plurality of beating plates 905 and a plurality of springs 906, the plurality of main plates 907 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 904, the plurality of connecting plates 908 slide through the main plates 907, the plurality of beating plates 905 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting plates 908, and the plurality of springs 906 are fixedly connected between the beating plates 905 and the main plates 907 and are used for separating rapeseeds from rapeseeds;

the impurity removing mechanism 7, impurity removing mechanism 7 sets up in the one side that shell 1 is close to discharge gate 5 and is used for blowing out impurity, impurity removing mechanism 7 includes first pivot 701, first gear 702, second pivot 703, second gear 704 and a plurality of flabellum 705, first pivot 701 and second pivot 703 are all rotated and are connected at the one side inner wall of shell 1, the fixed connection of one end of second pivot 703 and bull stick 904, the fixed cover of second gear 704 is established at the outer wall of second pivot 703, the fixed cover of first gear 702 is established at the outer wall of first pivot 701, first gear 702 meshes with second gear 704, the number of teeth of first gear 702 is greater than the number of teeth of second gear 704, a plurality of flabellums 705 are all overlapped and are established at the outer wall of first pivot 701 for realize the function of blowing, detach a small amount of rape seed shells.

Example 2

the impurity removing mechanism 7, impurity removing mechanism 7 sets up in the one side that shell 1 is close to discharge gate 5 and is used for blowing out impurity, impurity removing mechanism 7 includes first pivot 701, first gear 702, second pivot 703, second gear 704 and a plurality of flabellum 705, first pivot 701 and second pivot 703 all rotate and connect the one side inner wall at shell 1, the one end fixed connection of second pivot 703 and bull stick 904, the fixed cover of second gear 704 is established at the outer wall of second pivot 703, the fixed cover of first gear 702 is established the outer wall at first pivot 701, first gear 702 meshes with second gear 704, the number of teeth of first gear 702 is greater than the number of teeth of second gear 704, a plurality of flabellum 705 all overlaps the outer wall at first pivot 701, be used for realizing the function of blowing, get rid of a small amount of rapeseed shells, one side of shell 1 is provided with transparent window 4, be used for looking over the filtration process, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with triangular block 8 of shell 1, be convenient for quick ejection of compact, waste gate 10 has been seted up to one side of shell 1, one side fixedly connected with workbin 6, waste gate 10 is linked with waste workbin 6, waste gate 6 is linked together with waste hopper 6, be used for the fixed waste hopper 2 is connected with the top of waste hopper 2, be convenient for the top is connected with waste material 2.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and the wiring method of the servo motor 902 are common, and all belong to conventional means or common general knowledge, and are not described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to the needs or convenience.

The working principle and the using flow of the technical scheme are as follows: when the centrifugal machine is used, raw materials are thrown into the centrifugal barrel 901 through the feeding funnel 2 and the feeding pipe 3, the servo motor 902 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 902 drives the rotating rod 904 to rotate, the rotating rod 904 drives the plurality of main boards 907 to rotate, the main boards 907 continuously agitate the raw materials in the rotating process, meanwhile, the plurality of connecting boards 908 continuously slide in the main boards 907 to do reciprocating motion, and further the two beating boards 905 are driven to continuously move, and the raw materials are extruded by the beating boards 905 and the main boards 907, so that rapeseeds and rapeseed shells are separated;

the separated rapeseeds are discharged through the discharge hole 903 and are left along the top of the triangular block 8, and finally are discharged through the discharge hole 5, meanwhile, the rotating rod 904 drives the second rotating shaft 703 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 703 drives the second gear 704 to rotate, the second gear 704 drives the first gear 702 to rotate, the first gear 702 drives the first rotating shaft 701 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 701 drives the fan blade 705 to rotate, and the number of teeth of the first gear 702 is far greater than that of the second gear 704, so that the fan blade 705 can generate certain breeze to blow up the smashed tiny rapeseeds, and the rapeseeds are discharged into the waste box 6 through the waste hole 10, so that collection is completed, and the use is convenient.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present utility model; embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device, comprising:

the device comprises a shell (1), wherein the top of the shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (3), and a discharging hole (5) is formed in one side of the shell (1);

the centrifugal mechanism (9), the centrifugal mechanism (9) comprises a centrifugal barrel (901) and is arranged in the shell (1) and used for carrying out centrifugal filtration on rapeseeds, the centrifugal barrel (901) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the centrifugal barrel (901) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding pipe (3);

the impurity removing mechanism (7), the impurity removing mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the shell (1) close to the discharge hole (5) and used for blowing out impurities.

2. The rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal mechanism (9) further comprises a servo motor (902), a plurality of discharge holes (903) and a rotating rod (904), the rotating rod (904) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel (901), the servo motor (902) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), an output shaft of the servo motor (902) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (904), and the plurality of discharge holes (903) are formed in the centrifugal barrel (901).

3. The rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal mechanism (9) further comprises a plurality of main plates (907), a plurality of connecting plates (908), a plurality of striking plates (905) and a plurality of springs (906), the plurality of main plates (907) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (904), the plurality of connecting plates (908) are slidably penetrated through the main plates (907), the plurality of striking plates (905) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plates (908) respectively, and the plurality of springs (906) are fixedly connected between the striking plates (905) and the main plates (907).

4. The rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing mechanism (7) comprises a first rotating shaft (701), a first gear (702), a second rotating shaft (703), a second gear (704) and a plurality of fan blades (705), the first rotating shaft (701) and the second rotating shaft (703) are both rotationally connected to one side inner wall of the housing (1), the second rotating shaft (703) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (904), the second gear (704) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (703), the first gear (702) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (701), the first gear (702) is meshed with the second gear (704), the number of teeth of the first gear (702) is larger than that of the second gear (704), and the fan blades (705) are all sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (701).

5. Rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterised in that a transparent window (4) is provided on one side of the housing (1).

6. Rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a triangular block (8).

7. Rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a waste port (10) is provided on one side of the housing (1), a waste bin (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), and the waste port (10) is communicated with the waste bin (6).

8. A rapeseed oil centrifugal filter device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the top of the feed pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2).