CN220514324U

CN220514324U - Moxa raw material group opening device

Info

Publication number: CN220514324U
Application number: CN202322219154.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙文涛; 李鸿钢
Original assignee: Henan Sancai Ai Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Sancai Ai Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-17
Filing date: 2023-08-17
Publication date: 2024-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mugwort processing, in particular to a mugwort raw material cluster-opening device, which comprises a shell, a variable speed power mechanism, a screening mechanism and a separating mechanism for opening clusters and crushing mugwort along with the speed change of rotation speed, wherein the screening mechanism is fixedly arranged outside the shell, and the variable speed power mechanism is arranged on the shell. The utility model has the advantages that: this moxa raw materials is opened group device, through setting up separating mechanism, when using, start variable speed power unit earlier and drive separating mechanism and slowly corotate, separation awl and broken awl tear the separation with the moxa bundle, with the petiole, leaf vein and She Hui etc. and moxa fibre of wherein separate, then start variable speed power unit fast reverse again, strike the moxa, planar striking can avoid tearing the moxa garrulous, has improved out the fine hair rate, and the concussion that produces when striking further separates the moxa in petiole, leaf vein and She Hui simultaneously, has ensured the quality of the moxa of output.

Description

Moxa raw material group opening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mugwort processing, in particular to a mugwort raw material pelletizing device.

Background

For the convenience of transportation and storage, after airing the moxa, the moxa is processed into a machine pressed mugwort leaf, the machine pressed mugwort leaf is just after the moxa is dried, the stems in the moxa are removed, the mugwort leaf is left, and then the mugwort leaf is compressed into clusters or bundles by a machine, so that the purpose of saving transportation and storage space is achieved.

When the machine press packed mugwort leaves are used for processing mugwort leaves, the machine press packed mugwort leaves are required to be subjected to the agglomeration operation, and the bundled or agglomerated mugwort leaves are dispersed, so that the petioles, veins, she Hui and mugwort leaf fibers in the mugwort leaves are separated in the subsequent processing process of mugwort leaves, and an agglomeration device is required.

The utility model discloses a moxa raw material cutting device in Chinese patent CN218079035U, which comprises a shell, a material distributing component and a separating component; the cavity of the shell is divided into a feeding cavity, a distributing cavity, a separating cavity and a discharging cavity, and the feeding cavity and the discharging cavity are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port; the material distribution assembly comprises a transmission shaft and material distribution spiral blades, the transmission shaft is positioned in the material distribution cavity, two ends of the transmission shaft are supported on the side wall of the material distribution cavity, the material distribution spiral blades are wound on the outer side of the side wall of the transmission shaft, and the material distribution spiral blades are fixedly connected with the side wall of the transmission shaft; the separation assembly comprises a separation roller, the separation roller is positioned in a separation cavity of the shell, two ends of the separation roller are supported on the side wall of the separation cavity, and separation thorns are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the separation roller.

In the prior art, when the machine pressed mugwort leaves are subjected to the operation of opening the clusters, the mugwort leaf bundles or mugwort leaf clusters are often impacted and torn through the blades rotating at a high speed, so that the purpose of dispersing is achieved, and the mugwort leaf fibers in the mugwort leaves are easily smashed together with the petioles, the veins and the like under the high-speed impact, and then discharged together with the leaf ash, so that the fluff yield is reduced.

Therefore, the application provides a mugwort raw material pelleting device for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks.

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, solve the problems in the background art and provide a mugwort raw material agglomeration device.

The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a moxa raw materials is opened group device, includes shell and variable speed power unit, still includes screening mechanism and changes the separating mechanism that opens group and break to the chinese mugwort leaf along with the rotational speed fast, screening mechanism fixed mounting is in the outside of shell, variable speed power unit sets up on the shell, separating mechanism fixed connection is at variable speed power unit's output, separating mechanism is located the inside of shell;

the separating mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the connecting seat, a separating cone is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, and a second screen is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the shell comprises a separating cylinder, a feeding hopper is arranged on the separating cylinder, an opening is formed in the separating cylinder, a crushing cone is fixedly connected to the inside of the separating cylinder, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a connecting hopper, a first screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting hopper, the position of the first screen corresponds to that of the second screen, and a discharge chute is arranged on the connecting hopper.

Preferably, the connecting bucket is provided with a mounting plate, the connecting bucket is fixedly mounted on the separating cylinder through the mounting plate by using bolts, and the bottom end of the connecting bucket corresponds to the position of the bottom end of the opening.

Preferably, the first screen is in the shape of a conical ring.

Preferably, a second screen is rotatably connected to the interior of the separation barrel, the second screen being positioned in the middle of the opening.

Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft far away from the second screen mesh is fixedly connected to the output end of the variable speed power mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

this moxa raw materials is opened group device, through setting up separating mechanism, when using, start variable speed power unit earlier and drive separating mechanism and slowly corotate, separation awl and broken awl tear the separation with the moxa bundle, with the petiole, leaf vein and She Hui etc. and moxa fibre of wherein separate, then start variable speed power unit fast reverse again, strike the moxa, planar striking can avoid tearing the moxa garrulous, has improved out the fine hair rate, and the concussion that produces when striking further separates the moxa in petiole, leaf vein and She Hui simultaneously, has ensured the quality of the moxa of output.

None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the variable speed power mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first state of the separating mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the separating mechanism in the second state of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 101. a separation cylinder; 102. a feed hopper; 103. an opening; 104. crushing cone; 105. support legs; 106. a discharge pipe; 2. a screening mechanism; 201. the connecting hopper; 202. a first screen; 203. a discharge chute; 3. a variable speed power mechanism; 301. an electric push rod; 302. a mounting plate; 303. a power member; 304. a first gear; 305. a spline shaft; 306. a speed change gear set; 307. a second gear; 308. a connecting block; 309. spline grooves; 4. a separation mechanism; 401. a connecting shaft; 402. a connecting seat; 403. a connecting rod; 404. a separation cone; 405. and a second screen.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device for separating the raw materials of the moxa comprises a shell 1, a variable speed power mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 2 and a separating mechanism 4 for separating and crushing the moxa along with the speed change, wherein the screening mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged outside the shell 1 through bolts, the variable speed power mechanism 3 is arranged on the shell 1, the separating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the variable speed power mechanism 3, and the separating mechanism 4 is positioned inside the shell 1;

as shown in fig. 3, the shell 1 comprises a separating barrel 101, a feed hopper 102, an opening 103, a crushing cone 104, supporting legs 105 and a discharge pipe 106, wherein the feed hopper 102 is arranged on the separating barrel 101, the opening 103 is arranged on the separating barrel 101, the crushing cone 104 is fixedly connected to the inside of the separating barrel 101, the supporting legs 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the separating barrel 101, and the discharge pipe 106 is arranged at the bottom of the separating barrel 101;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the screening mechanism 2 comprises a connecting bucket 201, a first screen 202 and a discharge chute 203, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the connecting bucket 201, the connecting bucket 201 is fixedly mounted on a separating cylinder 101 through the mounting plate by using bolts, the bottom end of the connecting bucket 201 corresponds to the bottom end position of an opening 103, the first screen 202 is fixedly connected inside the connecting bucket 201, the shape of the first screen 202 is a conical ring, and the discharge chute 203 is arranged on the connecting bucket 201;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the variable speed power mechanism 3 includes an electric push rod 301, a mounting plate 302, a power member 303, a first gear 304, a spline shaft 305, a speed change gear set 306, a second gear 307, a connecting block 308 and a spline groove 309, wherein the electric push rod 301 is fixedly mounted on the separating cylinder 101, the output end of the electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 302, the power member 303 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 302, the output end of the power member 303 is fixedly connected with the first gear 304, one end of the first gear 304 far away from the power member 303 is fixedly connected with the spline shaft 305, the first gear 304 is meshed with the speed change gear set 306, the speed change gear set 306 is rotatably connected on the separating cylinder 101, one end of the speed change gear set 306 is meshed with the second gear 307, one end of the second gear 307 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 308, the second gear 307 is rotatably connected with the separating cylinder 101 through the connecting block 308, one end of the second gear 307 far away from the connecting block 308 is provided with the spline groove 309, the position of the spline groove 309 corresponds to the position of the spline shaft 305, and the spline groove 309 is adapted to the spline shaft 305;

as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the separating mechanism 4 comprises a connecting shaft 401, a connecting seat 402, a connecting rod 403, a separating cone 404 and a second screen 405, the connecting seat 402 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 401, the connecting rod 403 is rotationally connected to the connecting seat 402, one side of the connecting rod 403 is fixedly connected with the separating cone 404, one end of the connecting shaft 401 is provided with the second screen 405, the second screen 405 is rotationally connected to the inside of the separating cylinder 101, the second screen 405 is located in the middle of the opening 103, the position of the first screen 202 corresponds to the position of the second screen 405, and one end, away from the second screen 405, of the connecting shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 308.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

s1, placing bundled or clustered mugwort leaves into a separating barrel 101 from a feed hopper 102, starting a power piece 303 to rotate positively, driving a speed change gear set 306 to rotate by the power piece 303 through a first gear 304, and driving a connecting block 308 to rotate by the speed change gear set 306 through a second gear 307;

s2, a connecting block 308 drives a connecting shaft 401 to rotate, the connecting shaft 401 drives a connecting rod 403 to rotate slowly through a connecting seat 402, a separating cone 404 on the connecting rod 403 and a crushing cone 104 on the separating cylinder 101 tear open and separate a mugwort bundle, and impurities such as a petiole, a vein and She Hui in the bundle are separated from mugwort fibers, and the petiole, the vein and She Hui are discharged from a discharge pipe 106 through a second screen 405;

s3, starting the electric push rod 301, wherein the electric push rod 301 drives the power piece 303 to descend through the mounting plate 302, and the power piece 303 drives the spline shaft 305 to descend through the first gear 304 and is inserted into the spline groove 309;

s4, starting the power piece 303 to rotate reversely, driving the second gear 307 to rotate by the power piece 303 through the spline shaft 305, driving the connecting shaft 401 to rotate by the second gear 307 through the connecting block 308, driving the connecting rod 403 to rotate rapidly by the connecting shaft 401 through the connecting seat 402, and throwing out the connecting rod 403 under the action of centrifugal force to impact moxa, so that the petioles, veins and She Hui in the moxa are further separated;

s5, moxa is thrown under the action of centrifugal force, enters the connecting hopper 201 through the upper half part of the opening 103, and impurities such as leaf ash in the moxa pass through the first screen 202, fall into the separating drum 101 along the lower half part of the opening 103 and are discharged along the discharging pipe 106, and the moxa is discharged along the discharging groove 203 after being blocked by the first screen 202.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

this moxa raw materials is opened group device, through setting up separating mechanism 4, when using, start variable speed power unit 3 earlier and drive separating mechanism 4 and slowly forward rotate, separation awl 404 and broken awl 104 tear open the separation with the moxa bundle, with the petiole, leaf vein and She Hui etc. and moxa fibre of wherein separate, then start variable speed power unit 3 fast reverse again, strike the moxa, planar striking can avoid tearing the moxa garrulous, has improved the play fine hair rate, the concussion that produces simultaneously further separates petiole, leaf vein and She Hui in the moxa, the quality of the moxa of having ensured the output.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a group device is opened to moxa raw materials, includes shell (1) and variable speed power unit (3), its characterized in that: the novel mugwort leaf screening machine also comprises a screening mechanism (2) and a separating mechanism (4) for opening and crushing mugwort leaves along with the speed change, wherein the screening mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged outside the shell (1), the variable speed power mechanism (3) is arranged on the shell (1), the separating mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the variable speed power mechanism (3), and the separating mechanism (4) is positioned inside the shell (1);

the separating mechanism (4) comprises a connecting shaft (401), a connecting seat (402) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (401), a connecting rod (403) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (402), a separating cone (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (403), and a second screen (405) is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft (401).

2. The mugwort feed pelleting device of claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) comprises a separating cylinder (101), a feeding hopper (102) is arranged on the separating cylinder (101), an opening (103) is formed in the separating cylinder (101), a crushing cone (104) is fixedly connected to the inside of the separating cylinder (101), and a discharging pipe (106) is arranged at the bottom of the separating cylinder (101).

3. A mugwort feed pelleting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: screening mechanism (2) are including connecting fight (201), the inside fixedly connected with first screen cloth (202) of connecting fight (201), the position of first screen cloth (202) with the position of second screen cloth (405) corresponds, be provided with blown down tank (203) on connecting fight (201).

4. A mugwort feed pelleting device according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting hopper (201) is provided with a mounting plate, the connecting hopper (201) is fixedly mounted on the separating cylinder (101) through the mounting plate by using bolts, and the bottom end of the connecting hopper (201) corresponds to the bottom end of the opening (103).

5. A mugwort feed pelleting device according to claim 3, wherein: the first screen (202) is in the shape of a conical ring.

6. A mugwort feed pelleting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second screen (405) is rotatably connected to the inside of the separation barrel (101), and the second screen (405) is located in the middle of the opening (103).

7. The mugwort feed pelleting device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting shaft (401) far away from the second screen (405) is fixedly connected with the output end of the variable speed power mechanism (3).