CN219340604U

CN219340604U - Plate storage machine

Info

Publication number: CN219340604U
Application number: CN202320007444.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文兴; 黄家强
Original assignee: Xinruichi Electronic Technology Zhuhai Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinruichi Electronic Technology Zhuhai Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-04
Filing date: 2023-01-04
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a board storage machine which comprises a rack, wherein the rack is used for solving the problem of lower production efficiency in the field of circuit board production equipment; the plate storage bracket is provided with a plurality of plate storage grooves which are sequentially arranged on the plate storage bracket along the up-down direction; the second conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack and drives the board storage bracket to move from top to bottom; the fourth conveying mechanism comprises a fourth conveying belt, a pushing plate and a fifth conveying belt, wherein the fourth conveying belt is used for conveying the circuit board to a board storage groove on the second conveying mechanism, the pushing plate is arranged on the fifth conveying belt, and the fifth conveying belt is used for driving the pushing plate to move along the front-back direction so that the circuit board of the fourth conveying belt is pushed into the board storage groove.

Description

Plate storage machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of circuit board production equipment, in particular to a board storage machine.

Background

After the circuit board is produced by the circuit board production line, a plurality of electronic components can be loaded on the circuit board, and the circuit boards cannot be stacked in the production process, otherwise, the circuit boards are easy to wear, so that a board storage bracket is generally arranged to facilitate the transfer of the circuit boards.

The existing circuit board production line is generally used for placing the circuit board storage bracket at the tail end of the production line, the circuit board needs to be manually conveyed to the circuit board storage bracket, the circuit board is easy to wear due to manual operation, the circuit board is damaged, and the production efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a plate storage machine, which aims at solving at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is a plate storage machine, which comprises:

a frame;

the plate storage bracket is provided with a plurality of plate storage grooves, and the plurality of plate storage grooves are sequentially arranged on the plate storage bracket along the up-down direction;

the second conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack and drives the board storage bracket to move from top to bottom;

the fourth conveying mechanism comprises a fourth conveying belt, a pushing plate and a fifth conveying belt, wherein the fourth conveying belt is used for conveying the circuit board to a board storage groove on the second conveying mechanism, the pushing plate is arranged on the fifth conveying belt, and the fifth conveying belt is used for driving the pushing plate to move along the front-back direction, so that the circuit board of the fourth conveying belt is pushed into the board storage groove.

Further, deposit the board support and include fixed plate, fly leaf and second power spare, a plurality of deposit the board groove and locate respectively the fixed plate with on the fly leaf, the second power spare is used for the drive the fly leaf is close to or keeps away from the fixed plate.

Further, the second power piece is a screw rod or a telescopic cylinder.

Further, the push plate is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface can be abutted against the circuit board.

Further, deposit the front and back both ends of board support and be equipped with first sliding block and second sliding block, second transport mechanism includes first power spare, first sliding support and second sliding support, first sliding support with the second sliding support is located respectively the front and back both ends of frame, first sliding support is equipped with first sliding groove, second sliding support is equipped with the second sliding groove, first sliding block can insert first sliding groove, the second sliding block can insert the second sliding groove, first power spare drive first sliding support with the second sliding support can follow the up-and-down motion.

Further, the right ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively provided with a plug, and the width of each plug is gradually increased from right to left.

Further, the left ends of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are respectively provided with a first feeding hole, and the width of the first feeding holes is gradually reduced from left to right.

Further, the frame is equipped with first slide bar and second slide bar, first slip support is equipped with first slide hole, the second slip support is equipped with the second slide hole, first slide bar can with first slide hole cooperation, the second slide bar can with the second slide hole cooperation makes first slip support with second slip support is along upper and lower direction activity.

Further, the plate storage groove of the plate storage bracket is provided with a second feeding hole, and the width of the second feeding hole is gradually reduced from front to back.

Further, the second sliding support is provided with a plurality of.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the fifth conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the first conveyor belt, when a push plate arranged on the fifth conveyor belt moves to a plane where the circuit board moves, the push plate is abutted against the circuit board and pushes the circuit board to enable the circuit board to be completely pushed into the board storage groove, after the circuit board is sent into the board storage bracket, the push plate on the fifth conveyor belt moves to the position of the conveying roller, and the push plate moves upwards or downwards, so that the push plate leaves the horizontal plane where the circuit board on the fourth conveyor belt is positioned, and the push plate cannot interfere with the operation of the fourth conveyor belt;

the second conveying mechanism can move the board storage bracket from top to bottom, the circuit board is conveyed into the board storage groove of the board storage bracket through the fourth conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism drives the board storage bracket to move downwards, the fourth conveying mechanism conveys the circuit board into the board storage groove of the upper layer, the circuit board is sequentially stored in the board storage groove, manual operation is reduced, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a plate storing machine in the left front direction according to the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the plate storing machine in the right front direction according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plate storing machine (with a plate storing bracket deleted) according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a board storage rack according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a fifth conveyor belt and a pusher plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first sliding bracket or a second sliding bracket according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

a frame 100, a first slide bar 110, a second slide bar 120;

the plate storing bracket 200, the plate storing groove 210, the first sliding block 220, the second sliding block 230, the fixed plate 240, the movable plate 250 and the second power piece 260;

a first conveying mechanism 300;

a second transfer mechanism 400, a first power member 410, a first sliding bracket 420, a second sliding bracket 430;

a third conveying mechanism 500;

a fourth conveying mechanism 600, a fourth conveying belt 610, a push plate 620, an arc surface 621, and a fifth conveying belt 630.

Detailed Description

The following description will describe several embodiments of the present utility model, including the embodiments corresponding to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the drawings are for aiding in the understanding of the technical features and technical solutions of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, aspects, and effects of the present utility model. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that, unless explicitly defined otherwise, when a certain feature is referred to as being "fixed," "connected," or "mounted" on another feature, it may be directly fixed or connected to the other feature or may be indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature, and the terms such as "fixed," "connected," or "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, so that those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

It should be noted that, the description of the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the upper, lower, left, right, top, bottom, front, rear, inner, outer, etc. used in the present utility model is based on the orientation or positional relationship of the drawings or the embodiments, only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in the specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

It is noted that the term "and/or" as used in the present utility model includes any combination of one or more of the listed items, a plurality of means one or more, a plurality of means two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number.

It should be noted that, if the first and second descriptions are only used for distinguishing technical features in the present utility model, the description should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of the indicated technical features or implying the precedence relationship of the indicated technical features.

It is to be understood that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a basic embodiment of a first aspect of the present utility model provides a board storage machine, including:

a frame 100;

the board storage bracket 200 is provided with a plurality of board storage grooves 210, and the plurality of board storage grooves 210 are sequentially arranged on the board storage bracket 200 along the up-down direction;

the second conveying mechanism 400 is arranged on the frame 100 and drives the board storage bracket 200 to move from top to bottom;

the fourth conveying mechanism 600 includes a fourth conveying belt 610, a push plate 620 and a fifth conveying belt 630, wherein the fourth conveying belt 610 is used for conveying the circuit board to the board storage groove 210 on the second conveying mechanism 400, the push plate 620 is arranged on the fifth conveying belt 630, and the fifth conveying belt 630 is used for driving the push plate 620 to move along the front-back direction, so that the circuit board of the fourth conveying belt 610 is pushed into the board storage groove 210.

In the board storage machine according to the basic embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model, the fifth conveyor belt 630 is disposed in the middle of the first conveyor belt, when the push plate 620 disposed on the fifth conveyor belt 630 moves to the plane where the circuit board moves, the push plate 620 abuts against the circuit board, and pushes the circuit board so that the circuit board can be completely pushed into the board storage slot 210, after the circuit board is sent into the board storage rack 200, the push plate 620 on the fifth conveyor belt 630 moves to the position of the conveyor roller, the push plate 620 moves up or down, so that the push plate 620 leaves the horizontal plane where the circuit board on the fourth conveyor belt 610 is located, and the push plate 620 does not interfere with the operation of the fourth conveyor belt 610; the second conveying mechanism 400 can move the board storage bracket 200 from top to bottom, send the circuit board into the board storage groove 210 of the board storage bracket 200 through the fourth conveying mechanism 600, the second conveying mechanism 400 drives the board storage bracket 200 to move downwards, and the fourth conveying mechanism 600 sends the circuit board into the board storage groove 210 of the upper layer, so that the circuit board is sequentially stored in the board storage groove 210, manual operation is reduced, and the use is convenient.

In some embodiments, further comprising:

the first conveying mechanism 300 is arranged on the frame 100, and the first conveying mechanism 300 is used for conveying the board storage bracket 200 from left to right to the second conveying mechanism 400;

and a third transfer mechanism 500 provided on the frame 100, the second transfer mechanism being for transferring the tray support 200 from top to bottom onto the third transfer mechanism, the third transfer mechanism 500 being for transferring the tray support 200 from right to left.

With this arrangement, the first conveying mechanism 300 and the third conveying mechanism 500 can convey the plurality of board storage brackets 200 along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 300, the second conveying mechanism 400 and the third conveying mechanism 500 by the board storage brackets 200, the number of the board storage brackets 200 is increased, the board storage brackets 200 are automatically conveyed, and manual operation is reduced

In some embodiments, the front and rear ends of the tray support 200 are provided with a first slider 220 and a second slider 230, the second transfer mechanism 400 includes a first power member 410, a first sliding support 420 and a second sliding support 430, the first sliding support 420 and the second sliding support 430 are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the rack 100, the first sliding support 420 is provided with a first sliding groove, the second sliding support 430 is provided with a second sliding groove, the first slider 220 can be inserted into the first sliding groove, the second slider 230 can be inserted into the second sliding groove, and the first power member 410 drives the first sliding support 420 and the second sliding support 430 to move in the up-down direction. By moving the first transfer mechanism 300 from left to right, the first slider 220 can be inserted into the first sliding slot, the second slider 230 can be inserted into the second sliding slot, and the first sliding bracket 420 and the second sliding bracket 430 are driven to move from top to bottom by the first power piece 410, so that the board storage slots 210 can be abutted against the fourth transfer mechanism 600 one by one, and further, the circuit boards can be sequentially stored in the board storage slots 210.

In some embodiments, the first sliding groove and/or the second sliding groove is provided with a third conveyor belt for driving the tray support 200 to move in the left-right direction. The third conveyor belt is used for driving the board storage rack 200 to move left and right, so that the board storage rack 200 can be completely separated from the first conveying mechanism 300, and the board storage rack 200 is prevented from being blocked when moving up and down; the third belt drives the board storage slot 210 of the board storage rack 200 to align with the fourth transfer mechanism 600, so that the fourth transfer mechanism 600 can feed the circuit board into the board storage slot 210.

In some embodiments, the right ends of the first slider 220 and the second slider 230 are each provided with a plug, and the width of the plugs increases gradually from right to left. Through the plug being inserted into the first sliding groove or the second sliding groove, the plug is in a tapered structure, so that the first sliding block 220 and the second sliding block 230 are conveniently inserted into the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and the plug is prevented from being blocked when entering the first sliding groove.

In some embodiments, the left ends of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are respectively provided with a first feeding hole, and the width of the first feeding holes is gradually reduced from left to right. The size of the inlets of the first and second sliding grooves is increased to facilitate the insertion of the tray support 200.

In some embodiments, the first power member 410 is a lead screw motor or a linear motor. The screw rod motor, or linear stepping motor, is characterized in that a magnetic rotor core generates rotation through interaction with a pulse electromagnetic field generated by a stator, and the screw rod stepping motor converts rotary motion into linear motion in the motor; a linear motor is a transmission device that converts electrical energy directly into linear motion mechanical energy without any intermediate conversion mechanism. It can be seen as a rotary electric machine which is radially split and formed by generating a plane. The screw motor and the linear motor can drive the first sliding support 420 or the second sliding support 430 to move up and down, and the movement path is stable, so that the plate storage slots 210 can be aligned with the fourth conveying mechanism 600 one by one.

In some embodiments, the frame 100 is provided with a first sliding bar 110 and a second sliding bar 120, the first sliding bracket 420 is provided with a first sliding hole, the second sliding bracket 430 is provided with a second sliding hole, the first sliding bar 110 can be matched with the first sliding hole, and the second sliding bar 120 can be matched with the second sliding hole, so that the first sliding bracket 420 and the second sliding bracket 430 can move along the up-down direction. The sliding rod enables the sliding support to move along a preset direction, so that the position of the board storage groove 210 is prevented from being deviated, and the transportation of the circuit board is prevented from being influenced.

In some embodiments, the tray slot 210 of the tray support 200 is provided with a second feed opening, which gradually decreases in width from front to rear. Increasing the width of the entrance of the board storage slot 210 facilitates board insertion.

In some embodiments, the second slip bracket 430 is provided with a plurality. The plurality of second slip brackets 430 facilitates stability of movement of the tray bracket 200; the second sliding support 430 is disposed at the rear of the rack 100, and the fourth transfer mechanism 600 is disposed at the front end of the rack 100, and the plurality of second sliding supports 430 disposed at the rear end of the rack 100 do not obstruct the movement of the tray support 200.

In some embodiments, the first transfer mechanism 300 includes a first conveyor belt capable of driving the tray support 200 to move from left to right. The tray support 200 is placed on a first conveyor belt that can move the tray support 200 from left to right.

In some embodiments, the first conveying mechanism 300 includes a first cylinder, the first cylinder is disposed at the left end of the rack 100, the rack 100 is provided with a first flat plate, the plurality of board storage brackets 200 are sequentially disposed on the first flat plate along the left-right direction, and the first cylinder pushes the leftmost board storage bracket 200, and the plurality of board storage brackets 200 are sequentially abutted, so that the plurality of board storage brackets 200 can all move rightward.

In some embodiments, the second conveyor mechanism 400 includes a second conveyor belt capable of driving the tray support 200 to move from right to left. The tray support 200 is placed on a second conveyor belt that can move the tray support 200 from right to left.

In some embodiments, the second conveying mechanism 400 includes a second cylinder, the second cylinder is disposed at the right end of the rack 100, the rack 100 is provided with a second flat plate, the plurality of board storage brackets 200 are sequentially disposed on the first flat plate along the left-right direction, the first cylinder pushes the board storage bracket 200 at the rightmost end, and the plurality of board storage brackets 200 are sequentially abutted, so that the plurality of board storage brackets 200 can all move leftwards.

In some embodiments, the push plate 620 is provided with an arc surface 621, the arc surface 621 can abut against the circuit board, when the push plate 620 moves to the position of the conveying roller of the fifth conveying belt 630, the push plate 620 can move upwards or downwards, the push plate 620 provided with the arc surface 621 can reduce friction force between the push plate 620 and the circuit board bracket, and the push plate 620 is prevented from being influenced by movement or abrasion of the circuit board.

In some embodiments, the tray support 200 includes a fixed plate 240, a movable plate 250, and a second power member 260, where the plurality of tray slots 210 are respectively disposed on the fixed plate 240 and the movable plate 250, and the second power member 260 is used to drive the movable plate 250 to approach or separate from the fixed plate 240. By moving the movable plate 250, the gap between the movable plate 250 and the fixed plate 240 is adjusted to accommodate circuit boards of different sizes.

In some embodiments, the second power member 260 is a lead screw or a telescoping cylinder.

It is noted that terms like "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "base embodiments," "extended embodiments," and the like may be used throughout this specification to describe several embodiments of the utility model, as a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic of the several embodiments may be combined without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model.

While there has been shown and described what is considered to be certain embodiments of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A board storage machine, comprising:

a frame (100);

the plate storage bracket (200) is provided with a plurality of plate storage grooves (210), and the plurality of plate storage grooves (210) are sequentially arranged on the plate storage bracket (200) along the up-down direction;

the second conveying mechanism (400) is arranged on the rack (100) and drives the board storage bracket (200) to move from top to bottom;

the fourth conveying mechanism (600) comprises a fourth conveying belt (610), a pushing plate (620) and a fifth conveying belt (630), wherein the fourth conveying belt (610) is used for conveying a circuit board to a board storage groove (210) on the second conveying mechanism (400), the pushing plate (620) is arranged on the fifth conveying belt (630), and the fifth conveying belt (630) is used for driving the pushing plate (620) to move along the front-back direction, so that the circuit board of the fourth conveying belt (610) is pushed into the board storage groove (210).

2. The board storage machine according to claim 1, wherein the board storage bracket (200) comprises a fixed board (240), a movable board (250) and a second power member (260), a plurality of board storage grooves (210) are respectively formed on the fixed board (240) and the movable board (250), and the second power member (260) is used for driving the movable board (250) to be close to or far from the fixed board (240).

3. A plate storage machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the second power element (260) is a screw or a telescopic cylinder.

4. The board storage machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the push plate (620) is provided with an arc surface (621), the arc surface (621) being capable of abutting against a circuit board.

5. The board storage machine according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding block (220) and a second sliding block (230) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the board storage support (200), the second conveying mechanism (400) comprises a first power piece (410), a first sliding support (420) and a second sliding support (430), the first sliding support (420) and the second sliding support (430) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the machine frame (100), the first sliding support (420) is provided with a first sliding groove, the second sliding support (430) is provided with a second sliding groove, the first sliding block (220) can be inserted into the first sliding groove, the second sliding block (230) can be inserted into the second sliding groove, and the first power piece (410) drives the first sliding support (420) and the second sliding support (430) to move along the up-down direction.

6. The plate storage machine according to claim 5, wherein the right ends of the first slider (220) and the second slider (230) are provided with plugs, and the width of the plugs is gradually increased from right to left.

7. The plate storage machine according to claim 5, wherein the left ends of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are respectively provided with a first feeding hole, and the width of the first feeding holes is gradually reduced from left to right.

8. The board storage machine according to claim 5, wherein the frame (100) is provided with a first sliding rod (110) and a second sliding rod (120), the first sliding support (420) is provided with a first sliding hole, the second sliding support (430) is provided with a second sliding hole, the first sliding rod (110) can be matched with the first sliding hole, and the second sliding rod (120) can be matched with the second sliding hole, so that the first sliding support (420) and the second sliding support (430) can move along the up-down direction.

9. The plate storage machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the second skid bracket (430) is provided in plurality.

10. The plate storage machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate storage groove (210) of the plate storage bracket (200) is provided with a second feed inlet, the width of which decreases gradually from front to back.