CN219335328U

CN219335328U - Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN219335328U
Application number: CN202223534026.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡家兵; 胡传波
Original assignee: Shanghai Xinping Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xinping Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage, which comprises a separation bin, wherein both sides of the separation bin are provided with a feeding bin, a crushing roller is rotationally connected in the feeding bin and is clung to the inner side wall of the feeding bin, the crushing roller is rotationally connected with the feeding bin, the bottom of the separation bin is provided with a waste liquid bin, the bottom of the waste liquid bin is provided with a liquid outlet, and the bottom of the separation bin is provided with a filter plate; according to the utility model, the crushing roller is arranged in the feeding bin, and after the household garbage is poured into the feeding bin, the household garbage can be crushed into fragments through the crushing roller, so that a container cannot exist, hidden waste water is prevented, and the waste water in the household garbage can be drained; through being provided with high-pressure nozzle at the rear end in separation storehouse, after solid-liquid separation to domestic waste, the surface of filter still has a large amount of spot to need clear up, just can clear up the filter through high-pressure nozzle, guarantees the cleanness of filter.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage.

Background

With the development of social and economic level, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, and many domestic wastes are generated, wherein the domestic wastes mainly comprise resident domestic wastes, commercial wastes, domestic and trade market wastes, street wastes, public place wastes, institutions, schools, factories and mines and other unit wastes, the water content in the domestic wastes is high, such as peel wastes or kitchen wastes, the water content is high, and the domestic wastes contain a large amount of grease, and when the wastes are treated, the organic treatment such as composting and fermentation is required, and before the organic treatment is carried out, the solid-liquid separation of the wastes is required.

In the prior art, as disclosed in application number CN2021223090900, a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage specifically comprises a separation box, a support frame, a separation barrel, a storage barrel, a delivery port, a lifting cylinder and an extrusion block; the garbage is extruded through the lower extrusion pressing block of the lifting cylinder, liquid in the garbage is extruded, and the liquid is collected through the storage barrel.

However, in domestic waste, many waste water is hidden in different containers, such as plastic bottles, and in the application published under the application number CN2021223090900, some of these containers cannot be completely destroyed during the extrusion process, which results in that the hidden waste water cannot be completely extruded, so that a large amount of waste water is mixed in the solid waste which is finally separated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a domestic waste solid-liquid separation device, includes the separation storehouse, the both sides in separation storehouse all are provided with the feeding storehouse, and the rotation links to each other in the feeding storehouse has the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is hugged closely in the inside wall in feeding storehouse, and the crushing roller rotates with the feeding storehouse and link to each other, and the bottom in separation storehouse is provided with the waste liquid storehouse, and the liquid outlet has been seted up to the bottom in waste liquid storehouse, and the bottom in separation storehouse is provided with the filter, and the separation storehouse links to each other with the waste liquid storehouse through the filter, and the top in separation storehouse is provided with extrusion mechanism, and the lateral wall in separation storehouse is provided with extrapolation mechanism.

Further, the extrusion mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation bin, a pressing plate is arranged in the separation bin and is clung to the inner side wall of the separation bin, and the movable end of the first air cylinder penetrates through the top of the separation bin and is connected with the pressing plate.

Further, the extrapolation mechanism comprises a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixed on the outer side wall of the separation bin, a push plate is arranged in the separation bin and located on the surface of the filter plate, the movable end of the second cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the separation bin to be connected with the push plate, a fixing frame is arranged at the rear end of the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the separation bin through the fixing frame.

Further, a baffle is arranged on one side of the separation bin, which is far away from the push plate, the baffle is positioned on the surface of the filter plate, the baffle is connected with the separation bin in a sliding way, and the rear end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed handle.

Further, the top of filter and the back lateral wall in separation storehouse are provided with high-pressure nozzle, and the output of high-pressure nozzle just faces the surface of filter.

Further, one side of the separation bin, which is close to the partition board, is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is positioned at the bottom of the partition board and is arranged in a downward inclined mode, two ends of the slide rail are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and one end, which is far away from the partition board, of the slide rail is provided with a containing box.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the crushing roller is arranged in the feeding bin, and after the household garbage is poured into the feeding bin, the household garbage can be crushed into fragments through the crushing roller, so that containers like plastic bottles and the like can not exist, hidden waste water is prevented, and the waste water in the household garbage can be drained;

2. according to the utility model, the high-pressure spray head is arranged at the rear end of the separation bin, so that a large amount of dirt on the surface of the filter plate needs to be cleaned after solid-liquid separation of the household garbage, and the filter plate can be cleaned through the high-pressure spray head, so that the cleaning of the filter plate is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the separation chamber to the waste chamber of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

1. a separation bin; 11. a partition plate; 12. a fixed handle; 13. a high pressure nozzle; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a waste liquid bin; 31. a liquid outlet; 4. a filter plate; 5. a crushing roller; 6. an extrusion mechanism; 61. a first cylinder; 62. a pressing plate; 7. an extrapolation mechanism; 71. a second cylinder; 72. a push plate; 73. a fixing frame; 8. a slideway; 81. a baffle; 9. a storage box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage comprises a separation bin 1, wherein both sides of the separation bin 1 are respectively provided with a feeding bin 2, household garbage can be input from the feeding bin 2, a crushing roller 5 is rotationally connected with the feeding bin 2, the crushing roller 5 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the feeding bin 2, the crushing roller 5 is rotationally connected with the feeding bin 2, the household garbage can be crushed into fragments by the crushing roller 5, containers like plastic bottles and the like can be crushed, hidden waste water is prevented from being stored in the containers, the bottom of the separation bin 1 is provided with a waste liquid bin 3, the bottom of the waste liquid bin 3 is provided with a liquid outlet 31, the outer side of the liquid outlet 31 is also provided with a water suction pump, so that the waste water can be extracted from the waste liquid bin 3, excessive waste water is avoided from being accumulated in the waste liquid bin 3, the bottom of the separation bin 1 is provided with a filter plate 4, the separation bin 1 is connected with the waste liquid bin 3 through the filter plate 4, waste liquid in the household garbage can flow downwards into the waste bin 3 through the filter plate 4, the top of the separation bin 1 is provided with an extrusion mechanism 6, the solid-liquid can be extruded by the extrusion mechanism 6 to the solid-liquid can be pushed out of the solid-solid separation bin 7, and the solid-liquid can be pushed out of the solid separation mechanism 7 after the solid-solid separation mechanism is pushed out.

The pressing mechanism 6 comprises a first air cylinder 61, the first air cylinder 61 is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation bin 1, a pressing plate 62 is arranged in the separation bin 1, the pressing plate 62 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the separation bin 1, the movable end of the first air cylinder 61 penetrates through the top of the separation bin 1 and is connected with the pressing plate 62, after the household garbage is poured into the separation bin 1, the pressing plate 62 can be pushed downwards through the first air cylinder 61, the pressing plate 62 can press the household garbage, waste water in the household garbage is extruded, and the waste water flows into the waste liquid bin 3 through the filtering plate 4.

The pushing mechanism 7 comprises a second air cylinder 71, the second air cylinder 71 is fixed on the outer side wall of the separation bin 1, a pushing plate 72 is arranged in the separation bin 1, the pushing plate 72 is located on the surface of the filter plate 4, the movable end of the second air cylinder 71 penetrates through the side wall of the separation bin 1 to be connected with the pushing plate 72, a fixing frame 73 is arranged at the rear end of the second air cylinder 71, and the second air cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with the separation bin 1 through the fixing frame 73.

The separation bin 1 is provided with baffle 11 far away from one side of push pedal 72, baffle 11 is located the surface of filter 4, baffle 11 and separation bin 1 slip link to each other, and the rear end of baffle 11 links firmly fixed handle 12, after carrying out solid-liquid separation to domestic waste, just can pull baffle 11 backward through fixed handle 12, makes it open, then just can push pedal 72 through second cylinder 71, and push pedal 72 just can push out solid waste separation bin 1.

The top of filter 4 and the back lateral wall in separation storehouse 1 are provided with high-pressure nozzle 13, and the output of high-pressure nozzle 13 just is just to the surface of filter 4, just can spray water to filter 4 through high-pressure nozzle 13 after accomplishing the solid-liquid separation of all domestic waste, washs filter 4.

One side of the separation bin 1, which is close to the partition plate 11, is provided with a slide way 8, the slide way 8 is positioned at the bottom of the partition plate 11, the slide way 8 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, two ends of the slide way 8 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 81, one end, which is far away from the partition plate 11, of the slide way 8 is provided with a containing box 9, and pushed out solid waste can slide into the containing box 9 along the slide way 8.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the household garbage is thrown into the feeding bin 2, the household garbage is crushed by the crushing roller 5, the household garbage is crushed into fragments, a container capable of hiding waste water is prevented from being existed, the crushed household garbage slides into the separating bin 1 along the feeding bin 2, then the pressing plate 62 is pushed downwards by the first air cylinder 61, the household garbage is extruded by the pressing plate 62, waste water in the household garbage flows into the waste liquid bin 3 through the filtering plate 4, the pressing plate 62 rises, the separating bin 1 is opened by pulling the partition plate 11 backwards by the fixed handle 12, then the pushing plate 72 is pushed by the second air cylinder 71, the remaining solid waste is pushed outwards by the pushing plate 72, the solid waste can slide into the accommodating box 9 along the slide way 8, the waste water can be pumped out by the external water pumping pump after a certain amount of waste water is accumulated in the waste liquid bin 3, and after solid-liquid separation of the household garbage is completed, the filtering plate 4 is sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle 13 and cleaned.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste solid-liquid separation device, includes separation storehouse (1), its characterized in that, the both sides of separation storehouse (1) all are provided with feeding storehouse (2), feeding storehouse (2) internal rotation link to each other have crushing roller (5), crushing roller (5) are hugged closely in the inside wall of feeding storehouse (2), and crushing roller (5) rotate with feeding storehouse (2) and link to each other, the bottom of separation storehouse (1) is provided with waste liquid storehouse (3), liquid outlet (31) have been seted up to the bottom of waste liquid storehouse (3), the bottom of separation storehouse (1) is provided with filter (4), and separation storehouse (1) link to each other with waste liquid storehouse (3) through filter (4), the top of separation storehouse (1) is provided with extrusion mechanism (6), the lateral wall of separation storehouse (1) is provided with extrapolation mechanism (7).

2. The solid-liquid separation device of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the extruding mechanism (6) comprises a first air cylinder (61), the first air cylinder (61) is fixedly arranged at the top of the separating bin (1), a pressing plate (62) is arranged in the separating bin (1), the pressing plate (62) is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the separating bin (1), and the movable end of the first air cylinder (61) penetrates through the top of the separating bin (1) to be connected with the pressing plate (62).

3. The solid-liquid separation device of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the extrapolation mechanism (7) comprises a second cylinder (71), the second cylinder (71) is fixed on the outer side wall of the separation bin (1), a push plate (72) is arranged in the separation bin (1), the push plate (72) is positioned on the surface of the filter plate (4), the movable end of the second cylinder (71) penetrates through the side wall of the separation bin (1) to be connected with the push plate (72), the rear end of the second cylinder (71) is provided with a fixing frame (73), and the second cylinder (71) is fixedly connected with the separation bin (1) through the fixing frame (73).

4. A solid-liquid separation device for household garbage according to claim 3, wherein a partition plate (11) is arranged on one side of the separation bin (1) away from the push plate (72), the partition plate (11) is positioned on the surface of the filter plate (4), the partition plate (11) is connected with the separation bin (1) in a sliding manner, and a fixed handle (12) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the partition plate (11).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for household garbage according to claim 4, wherein the top of the filter plate (4) and the rear side wall of the separation bin (1) are provided with high-pressure spray heads (13), and the output ends of the high-pressure spray heads (13) are opposite to the surface of the filter plate (4).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for household garbage according to claim 4, wherein a slide way (8) is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate (11), of the separation bin (1), the slide way (8) is positioned at the bottom of the partition plate (11), the slide way (8) is arranged in a downward inclined mode, baffle plates (81) are fixedly connected to two ends of the slide way (8), and a containing box (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the partition plate (11), of the slide way (8).