CN219334307U - Millet peel machine with temperature and humidity control function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a millet sheller with a temperature and humidity control function, which comprises a main box body and a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main box body, a through hole corresponding to the collecting box is formed in the inner bottom of the main box body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the main box body, which is far away from the through hole, a cleaning hole corresponding to the through hole and the discharge hole respectively is formed in the collecting box, a baffle plate corresponding to the through hole is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collecting box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the main box body, a bidirectional cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, support plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the bidirectional cylinder, and a motor is fixedly connected to one side of each support plate. According to the millet shelling machine, the heat dissipation and dehumidification can be effectively carried out on the millet through the arrangement of the heat dissipation and air blowing mechanism, so that the nutrition loss of the millet is avoided, and the shelling processing effect of the millet is ensured.

Description

Millet peel machine with temperature and humidity control function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing equipment, in particular to a millet huller with a temperature and humidity control function.

Background

The millet crops mainly comprise pearl millet, finger millet, grits, switchgrass, broom corn millet, round fruit paspalum, barnyard grass and the like, and have a cultivation history of 7300 years. Millet is the sixth largest grain in the world, and is commonly called "maize" or "millet" after dehulling. The planting is mainly distributed in China and concentrated in arid and semiarid regions in the north, and the total yield is about 80% of the world. The millet crops have the excellent characteristics of short growth period, wide adaptability, drought resistance, barren resistance and the like. The millet can be obtained after the millet crops are subjected to the processes of shelling, seed coat removing and the like.

However, the existing millet shelling processing equipment is simpler, the processing equipment cannot control the temperature and humidity in the shelling process, and nutrition loss of the millet is easy to cause, so that the shelling processing effect of the millet is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, processing equipment for husking millet is simpler, the processing equipment cannot control the temperature and the humidity in the husking process, and the loss of nutrition of the millet is easy to cause, and provides a millet husking machine with a temperature and humidity control function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a millet peel machine with temperature and humidity control function, includes main tank and collecting box, the bottom fixed connection of collecting box and main tank, the interior bottom of main tank is equipped with the through-hole that corresponds with the collecting box, the inner wall bottom of main tank from through-hole one side is equipped with the bin outlet, be equipped with the clearance mouth that corresponds with through-hole and bin outlet respectively on the collecting box, the striker plate that corresponds with the through-hole is fixedly connected with in the interior bottom of collecting box, the top of main tank is equipped with the feed inlet, one side fixedly connected with two-way cylinder of main tank, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in both ends of two-way cylinder, one side fixedly connected with motor of backup pad, the output end of motor has fixedly cup jointed the action wheel, it has the transmission shaft to rotate in the backup pad, fixedly cup jointed on the transmission shaft and from the driving wheel, through belt transmission connection between the action wheel, the one end of transmission shaft runs through the outer wall of main tank and inwards extends the one end fixedly cup joints the compression roller, be equipped with the guide duct on the main tank with the baffle corresponding with the transmission shaft with the air duct, the equal to be connected with the guide duct is located down with the inner wall of guide duct and the first side of guide duct fixed on the guide duct and the first side of guide duct, guide duct fixedly connected with the guide duct, guide duct and the top is connected with the top of guide duct.

Preferably, a feeding funnel is fixedly inserted in the feeding hole.

Preferably, the air guide covers are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the first air guide pipe and the second air guide pipe, which are positioned in the main box body.

Preferably, the first air guide pipe, the second air guide pipe and the third air guide pipe are all in threaded connection with control valves.

Preferably, the outer wall of the main box body is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block is arranged on the supporting plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, and a sliding opening corresponding to the sliding rod is arranged on the sliding block.

Preferably, one side of the baffle plate, which is close to the through hole, is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. the millet is guided into the main box body through the feed inlet, the motor is started, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the driving wheel, the belt and the driven wheel, the millet is extruded and dehulled through the compression roller, meanwhile, the fan is started, the temperature of the millet can be reduced through the first air guide pipe, the second air guide pipe can blow the husk into the discharge opening, the grains enter the discharge opening, the third air guide pipe can screen the grains again, and the mixed husk is blown through the other side of the baffle plate;

2. through the setting of two-way cylinder, can drive two backup pads and remove, adjust the distance between two compression rollers, the setting of slider and slide bar simultaneously can prevent rocking of backup pad, and the setting of control valve can adjust the intake.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a millet huller with temperature and humidity control function according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a support plate of a millet huller with temperature and humidity control function according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a main box body 1, a collecting box 2, a port 3, a discharge port 4, a cleaning port 5, a baffle plate 6, a bidirectional cylinder 7, a supporting plate 8, a motor 9, a driving wheel 10, a transmission shaft 11, a driven wheel 12, a belt 13, a compression roller 14, a fan 15, an air outlet pipe 16, a first air guide pipe 17, a second air guide pipe 18, a guide plate 19, a third air guide pipe 20, a feed hopper 21, a guide cover 22, a control valve 23, a sliding block 24 and a sliding rod 25.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a millet sheller with temperature and humidity control function comprises a main box body 1 and a collecting box 2, wherein the collecting box 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main box body 1, a through hole 3 corresponding to the collecting box 2 is formed in the inner bottom of the main box body 1 and is used for enabling shelled grains to fall into the collecting quantity 2, a discharge hole 4 is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of one side, far away from the through hole 3, of the main box body 1 and is used for guiding the husks into the collecting box 2, a cleaning hole 5 corresponding to the through hole 3 and the discharge hole 4 is formed in the collecting box 2, so that the husks and grains in the collecting box 2 can be cleaned conveniently, a baffle plate 6 corresponding to the through hole 3 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collecting box 2 and is used for separating the husks and the grains, and a guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the through hole 3, of the baffle plate 6;

in the embodiment, a feed inlet is formed in the top of a main box body 1 and used for guiding in millet, a feed hopper 21 is fixedly inserted into the feed inlet, so that millet is conveniently guided in, a bidirectional cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1 and used for driving a supporting plate 8 to move, two ends of the bidirectional cylinder 7 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 8, a sliding block 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main box body 1, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block 24 is formed in the supporting plate 8, a sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, and a sliding opening corresponding to the sliding rod 25 is formed in the sliding block 24 and used for supporting the supporting plate 8;

in this embodiment, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of a supporting plate 8 and is used for driving a driving wheel 10 to rotate, an output end of the motor 9 is fixedly sleeved with the driving wheel 10, a transmission shaft 11 is rotatably inserted in the supporting plate 8, a driven wheel 12 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 11, the driving wheel 10 and the driven wheel 12 are in transmission connection through a belt 13 and are used for driving the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, one end of the transmission shaft 11 penetrates through the outer wall of a main box body 1 and extends inwards, and one end, extending from the transmission shaft 11, is fixedly sleeved with a compression roller 14;

in the embodiment, a sliding port corresponding to a transmission shaft 11 is arranged on a main box body 1, a fan 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of one side of the main box body 1 and used for blowing air into the main box body 1, an air outlet pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the fan 15, a first air guide pipe 17 and a second air guide pipe 18 which are communicated with the air outlet pipe 16 are fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the main box body 1, and a guide cover 22 is fixedly sleeved at one end of each of the first air guide pipe 17 and the second air guide pipe 18, which is positioned in the main box body 1, so that the cooling effect is improved;

in this embodiment, the first air guiding pipe 17 and the second air guiding pipe 18 are respectively located above and below the press roller 14, so that the first air guiding pipe can cool the millet, the second air guiding pipe can blow the husk into the discharge port, so that the grain enters the through port, the inner wall of the collecting box 2 is fixedly inserted with the third air guiding pipe 20 communicated with the air outlet pipe 16, and the first air guiding pipe 17, the second air guiding pipe 18 and the third air guiding pipe 20 are all in threaded connection with the control valve 23.

In this embodiment, the millet is led into the main box 1 through the feed inlet, simultaneously, start motor 9, through the transmission effect of action wheel 10, belt 13 and follow driving wheel 12, drive transmission shaft 11 rotates, and extrude the shelling through compression roller 14 to the millet, simultaneously the start of fan 15, can cool down the millet through first guide duct 17, simultaneously in the second guide duct 18 can blow the chaff into the bin outlet, make the grain get into in the through-hole 3, third guide duct 20 can screen the grain again, blow the opposite side of striker plate 6 with the chaff that mixes.

In this embodiment, through the setting of heat dissipation blowing mechanism, can effectually dispel the heat the dehumidification to the millet, avoid the nutrition loss of millet to guarantee the shelling processing effect of millet.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Millet peel machine with temperature and humidity control function, including main tank body (1) and collecting box (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a compression roller, including main tank (1) and main tank (1), collecting tank (2) and main tank (1)'s bottom fixed connection, main tank (1)'s inner bottom is equipped with through-hole (3) that corresponds with collecting tank (2), main tank (1) keeps away from inner wall bottom of through-hole (3) one side and is equipped with bin outlet (4), be equipped with on collecting tank (2) respectively with through-hole (3) and bin outlet (4) corresponding clearance mouth (5), collecting tank (2)'s inner bottom fixedly connected with and through-hole (3) striker plate (6), main tank (1)'s top is equipped with the feed inlet, one side fixedly connected with two-way cylinder (7) of one side of main tank (1), one side fixedly connected with motor (9) of backup pad (8), the output of motor (9) has fixedly cup jointed action wheel (10), it has transmission shaft (11) to rotate on backup pad (8) to insert on transmission shaft (11), fixedly connected with on driven wheel (12) and one end (12) through-hole (12) and one end (14) of main tank (1) extend to one end (11), the novel air conditioner is characterized in that a sliding port corresponding to the transmission shaft (11) is formed in the main box body (1), a fan (15) is fixedly connected to the top of one side outer wall of the main box body (1), an air outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan (15), a first air guide pipe (17) and a second air guide pipe (18) which are communicated with the air outlet pipe (16) are fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the main box body (1), the first air guide pipe (17) and the second air guide pipe (18) are respectively located above and below the compression roller (14), and a third air guide pipe (20) communicated with the air outlet pipe (16) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the collecting box (2).

2. Millet huller with temperature and humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a feed hopper (21) is fixedly inserted in the feed inlet.

3. Millet huller with temperature and humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first air guide pipe (17) and one end of the second air guide pipe (18) which are positioned in the main box body (1) are fixedly sleeved with a guide cover (22).

4. Millet huller with temperature and humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first air guide pipe (17), the second air guide pipe (18) and the third air guide pipe (20) are all connected with control valves (23) in a threaded mode.

5. Millet huller with temperature and humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional box is characterized in that a sliding block (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main box body (1), a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block (24) is formed in the supporting plate (8), a sliding rod (25) is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, and a sliding opening corresponding to the sliding rod (25) is formed in the sliding block (24).

6. Millet huller with temperature and humidity control function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the striker plate (6) close to the through hole (3) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (19).

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