CN219330173U

CN219330173U - Constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting

Info

Publication number: CN219330173U
Application number: CN202320224702.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺琪
Original assignee: Xinjiang Baiyu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Baiyu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-16
Filing date: 2023-02-16
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting and comprises a framework, wherein a square plate I is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the framework, steel nails I are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the square plate I, a fixing mechanism is arranged below the framework, vacuum glass is fixedly connected to the inner side of the framework, a plastic foam plate is arranged on the inner side of the framework, an air outlet is arranged on the inner side of the plastic foam plate, a louver fan I is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, an air exhaust mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the plastic foam plate, and a spraying mechanism is arranged above the framework. The utility model has reasonable design structure, can heat air by the cooperation of the air exhaust mechanism and the spraying mechanism, and the spray head can disperse water into fine water mist to maintain the humidity in the greenhouse, thereby solving the problem that the air temperature in the greenhouse suddenly drops when the conventional greenhouse ventilates and irrigates plants.

Description

Constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product planting, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting.

Background

Agriculture is one of the pillar industries in China, henan and Heilongjiang in China are large-yield provinces in China, wherein Heilongjiang has fertile black land, heilongjiang has low air temperature, the variety of the grain which can be planted is limited, and the planting of the variety in reverse seasons or different places requires an agricultural greenhouse to simulate proper temperature and environment, so that the yield of the product is achieved.

At present, the conventional greenhouse in the market adopts a skeleton mainly made of bamboo or steel bars and is covered with a heat-insulating plastic film, so that the heat-insulating effect is achieved, but the conventional greenhouse has a simple price, the structure is too single, and the air temperature in the greenhouse can be suddenly reduced when plants are ventilated and irrigated. Therefore, we provide a constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

First) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting.

Two) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity big-arch shelter for agricultural product is planted, includes the skeleton, the surface fixedly connected with square board of skeleton, the bottom surface fixedly connected with steel nail of square board one, the below of skeleton is provided with fixed establishment, the inboard fixedly connected with vacuum glass of skeleton, the inboard of skeleton is provided with the plastic foam board, the surface fixedly connected with wet thermometer of skeleton, the inboard of plastic foam board is provided with the air exit, the inner wall rotation of air exit is connected with tripe fan one, the outside of plastic foam board is provided with exhaust mechanism, the top of skeleton is provided with spraying mechanism.

Further, the fixed establishment includes the screw, the surface of screw and the inboard of skeleton are sliding connection, the surface threaded connection of screw has the nut, the bottom fixedly connected with square board second of screw, the bottom surface fixedly connected with steel nail second of square board.

Further, the exhaust mechanism comprises an air inlet channel, the outer surface of the air inlet channel is fixedly connected with the inner side of the plastic foam plate, and a second shutter fan is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the air inlet channel.

Further, the inner wall of the air inlet channel is fixedly connected with fan blades, and the inner wall of the air inlet channel is fixedly connected with heating wires.

Further, the outer surface fixedly connected with ventilation pipe of air inlet duct, the inside of air inlet duct communicates each other with the inside of ventilation pipe, the outer surface fixedly connected with support frame one of ventilation pipe, support frame one is fixed connection with the surface of skeleton.

Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a second supporting frame, the outer surface of the second supporting frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the framework, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second supporting frame.

Further, the outer surface of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vacuum glass, the outer surface of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the inner part of the spray head is communicated with the inner part of the water pipe.

Third), beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, by matching the vacuum glass, the plastic foam plate, the exhaust mechanism and the spraying mechanism, plants can be kept warm under the premise of keeping sunlight irradiation in the greenhouse, meanwhile, the heating wire can heat air, and the spray head can disperse water into fine water mist to keep the humidity in the greenhouse, so that the problem that the air temperature in the greenhouse is suddenly reduced when the conventional greenhouse ventilates and irrigates the plants is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a plan cut-away view of the securing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective cutaway view of the exhaust mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a perspective cutaway view of the spray mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a skeleton; 2. a square plate I; 3. a first steel nail; 4. a fixing mechanism; 401. a screw thread nail; 402. a nut; 403. square plate II; 404. a second steel nail; 5. vacuum glass; 6. a plastic foam board; 7. a wet thermometer; 8. an air outlet; 9. a first shutter fan; 10. an exhaust mechanism; 1001. an air inlet duct; 1002. a second shutter fan; 1003. a fan blade; 1004. a heating wire; 1005. a ventilation pipe; 1006. a first supporting frame; 11. a spraying mechanism; 1101. a second supporting frame; 1102. a water pipe; 1103. a spray head.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a constant temperature and humidity big-arch shelter for agricultural product is planted, including skeleton 1, the surface fixedly connected with square board 2 of skeleton 1, the bottom surface fixedly connected with steel nail 3 of square board 2, the below of skeleton 1 is provided with fixed establishment 4, fixed establishment 4 includes screw nail 401, the surface of screw nail 401 is sliding connection with the inboard of skeleton 1, the surface threaded connection of screw nail 401 has nut 402, the bottom fixedly connected with square board 403 of screw nail 401, the bottom fixedly connected with steel nail 404 of square board 403, steel nail 3 and steel nail 404 can be pricked in the soil, make the big-arch shelter can keep firm state when facing strong wind bad weather, anticlockwise rotation nut 402 can make skeleton 1 and screw nail 401 break away from simultaneously, make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of device.

The inboard fixedly connected with vacuum glass 5 of skeleton 1, the inboard of skeleton 1 is provided with plastic foam board 6, and the surface mounting of skeleton 1 is connected with wet thermometer 7, and the inboard of plastic foam board 6 is provided with air exit 8, and the inner wall rotation of air exit 8 is connected with tripe fan 9, and wet thermometer 7 can real-time detection temperature in the big-arch shelter, makes more convenient when managing the plant.

The outside of plastic foam board 6 is provided with exhaust mechanism 10, exhaust mechanism 10 includes air inlet channel 1001, the surface of air inlet channel 1001 is fixed connection with the inboard of plastic foam board 6, the inner wall of air inlet channel 1001 rotates and is connected with tripe fan two 1002, the inner wall fixedly connected with flabellum 1003 of air inlet channel 1001, the inner wall fixedly connected with heater strip 1004 of air inlet channel 1001, the flabellum 1003 can be with the outside air suction air inlet channel 1001 of great peng in, heater strip 1004 can heat for the air in the air inlet channel 1001 simultaneously, make the greenhouse still can make the temperature in the greenhouse heat in extremely cold weather.

The air inlet channel 1001's surface fixedly connected with ventilation pipe 1005, the inside of air inlet channel 1001 communicates with the inside of ventilation pipe 1005 each other, and ventilation pipe 1005's surface fixedly connected with support frame one 1006, and support frame one 1006 is fixed connection with the surface of skeleton 1, and air inlet channel 1001's inboard is equipped with the opening, and the support frame can support ventilation pipe 1005's weight simultaneously, makes ventilation pipe 1005 keep stable safe state when carrying hot air in the big-arch shelter.

The spraying mechanism 11 is arranged above the framework 1, the spraying mechanism 11 comprises a second supporting frame 1101, the outer surface of the second supporting frame 1101 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the framework 1, the inner wall of the second supporting frame 1101 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 1102, the outer surface of the water pipe 1102 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vacuum glass 5, the outer surface of the water pipe 1102 is fixedly connected with a spray head 1103, the inner part of the spray head 1103 is mutually communicated with the inner part of the water pipe 1102, and the spray head 1103 can disperse water mist in the water pipe 1102 into fine water mist and spray the water mist on the bottom surface of the water pipe, so that certain humidity can be kept in a greenhouse.

Working principle: when the greenhouse is needed, the steel nails 404 can be jacked into soil in advance, the greenhouse is integrally transported to a designated position by using a truck, then holes on the inner side of the framework 1 are aligned with the threaded nails 401 and slide in, then nuts 402 are used for tightly attaching the framework 1 to the square plates 403, the fan blades 1003 and the heating wires 1004 are connected into a 220V power supply, the water pipes 1102 are connected into a water pump, when plants in the greenhouse need ventilation, the fan blades 9 and 1002 can be opened, the

fan blades

1003 and 1003 can suck air outside the greenhouse into the greenhouse, the air is discharged out of the greenhouse through the air outlet 8, when the temperature of the air in the greenhouse is lower than the standard temperature for plant growth, the heating wires 1004 can be opened during ventilation, and the heating wires 1004 can heat the circulated air.

When the humidity of the greenhouse is too dry, a water pump can be started, water is conveyed into the water pipe 1102, the spray nozzle 1103 can disperse water into fine water mist, the water mist can enable the humidity in the greenhouse to be improved, when the humidity of the greenhouse is far higher than a normal value, the heating wire 1004 and the fan blades 1003 can be started, and hot air can take away water molecules and discharge the water molecules out of the greenhouse so as to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A constant temperature and humidity big-arch shelter for agricultural product is planted, includes skeleton (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wet thermometer, including skeleton (1), square board (2) of surface fixedly connected with, the bottom surface fixedly connected with steel nail (3) of square board (2), the below of skeleton (1) is provided with fixed establishment (4), the inboard fixedly connected with vacuum glass (5) of skeleton (1), the inboard of skeleton (1) is provided with plastic foam board (6), the surface fixedly connected with wet thermometer (7) of skeleton (1), the inboard of plastic foam board (6) is provided with air exit (8), the inner wall rotation of air exit (8) is connected with tripe fan (9), the outside of plastic foam board (6) is provided with exhaust mechanism (10), the top of skeleton (1) is provided with spraying mechanism (11).

2. A constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a threaded nail (401), the outer surface of the threaded nail (401) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the framework (1), a nut (402) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded nail (401), a square plate II (403) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded nail (401), and a steel nail II (404) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the square plate II (403).

3. A constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the exhaust mechanism (10) comprises an air inlet channel (1001), the outer surface of the air inlet channel (1001) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the plastic foam plate (6), and a second shutter fan (1002) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the air inlet channel (1001).

4. A constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the air inlet channel (1001) is fixedly connected with fan blades (1003), and the inner wall of the air inlet channel (1001) is fixedly connected with heating wires (1004).

5. A constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the air inlet duct (1001) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (1005), the inside of the air inlet duct (1001) is communicated with the inside of the ventilation pipe (1005), the outer surface of the ventilation pipe (1005) is fixedly connected with a first support frame (1006), and the first support frame (1006) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the framework (1).

6. A constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the spraying mechanism (11) comprises a second supporting frame (1101), the outer surface of the second supporting frame (1101) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the framework (1), and a water pipe (1102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second supporting frame (1101).

7. The constant temperature and humidity greenhouse for agricultural product planting of claim 6, wherein: the outer surface of the water pipe (1102) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vacuum glass (5), a spray head (1103) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the water pipe (1102), and the inner part of the spray head (1103) is mutually communicated with the inner part of the water pipe (1102).