CN208807187U - A kind of greenhouse of solar heating - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of greenhouse of solar heating, including wall, support rod, tempered glass, solar panels, heating installation, control device, exhaust fan, temperature inductor, central control unit, humidity sensor, air outlet, cooling fin, hot duct, automatic spraying head, monitoring probe, growth lamp and light compensating lamp, the wall have four sides, are separately fixed on ground.The utility model meets the needs of plant growth by the setting of heating installation, and vegetables is made to meet the needs of vegetable growth in the evening of not sunlight or rainy days；By the setting of control device, the demand of electricity consumption in greenhouse can satisfy, remaining electricity is transported in the big net of utility companies, that is, increases the waste that income does not cause the energy also；By the setting of central control unit, the demand that can be grown according to booth vegetable is automatically adjusted, and intelligent operation saves human resources.

Description

A kind of greenhouse of solar heating

Technical field

The utility model belongs to greenhouse heating technology field more particularly to a kind of greenhouse of solar heating.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, annual winter vegetable quantity is very big.The analysis of causes is, mainly Due to winter climate cold, sunlight is insufficient, and facilities horticulture production is very restricted.Wherein, the lower problem of the soil moisture Fail always effectively to be solved.Either heliogreenhouse or traditional heating greenhouse, the soil moisture are by improving room temperature Later, ground temperature is improved indirectly, since soil heat conductivity is small, the soil moisture is improved seldom, short to rhizome in this way Leaf vegetables be effective, but it is bad to the long melon-fruit-like vegetable effect of rhizome.

Current winter greenhouse greenhouse, majority can only also grow leaf vegetables, and production fruit and vegetable must also improve soil temperature Degree is just able to achieve.Room temperature in greenhouse is by sunlight heating, recycles the heat sources such as stove or radiator additional heat by canopy Interior heating can only also make reach 12 DEG C or so (cloudy days) warm indoor air temperature daytime although taking the above measure, and 6 DEG C of night or so, Generally only 9 DEG C or so of the soil moisture (10~20cm) in canopy, canopy is interior under such environment temperature, is only able to satisfy some leaf vegetables The growth of class needs, and is unable to reach the temperature requirement of fruit vegetables normal growth and development, and winter temperature of irrigation water generally only has 4 DEG C Left and right, therefore the too low problem of ground temperature in rear chamber of watering,

Have become the bottleneck for restricting the growth of winter fruit vegetables.The root system depth of various crops and to temperature and soil temperature The requirement of degree is different, and is generally had between 11-40 DEG C.

China Patent Publication No. is CN202890088U, a kind of entitled solar energy hot blast soil heating vegetable of innovation and creation Dish greenhouse, includes greenhouse, further includes wind conveying pipe, heating coil and air-introduced machine, and the heating coil buries in the soil, and both ends point Not Lian Jie wind conveying pipe, the two sides of a ridge soil are equipped with insulation film, and the air-introduced machine is connected on wind conveying pipe, and greenhouse is equipped with equal The air-vent and air outlet being connected to wind conveying pipe, the heating coil are that the PEX of hollow arrangement is crosslinked pipe.The utility model is logical Crossing the circulatory system is adding hot-air

It is flowed in hot coil, heat is transmitted with radiating with heat-conducting mode, achieve the purpose that heat soil, in ridge soil There are insulation film in the two sides of earth, and soil heat is prevented to be lost, so that yield of vegetables is improved, it is reasonable in design, applied widely And it is at low cost.But existing greenhouse there is also structure design it is not comprehensive, solar energy cannot using comprehensively, cause the energy Waste, intelligence degree is low, causes the insufficiency face of personnel's waste and greenhouse, is not able to satisfy asking for the demand of vegetable growth Topic.

Therefore, the greenhouse for inventing a kind of solar heating is very necessary.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of greenhouse of solar heating, existing to solve Have structure design it is not comprehensive, solar energy cannot using comprehensively, cause energy waste, intelligence degree is low, cause personnel waste and The problem of insufficiency face of greenhouse, the problem of not being able to satisfy the demand of vegetable growth.A kind of greenhouse of solar heating, Including wall, support rod, tempered glass, solar panels, heating installation, control device, exhaust fan, temperature inductor, center control Device processed, humidity sensor, air outlet, cooling fin, hot duct, automatic spraying head, monitoring probe, growth lamp and light compensating lamp, The wall has four sides, is separately fixed on ground；The support rod has more, at latticed, is bolted on respectively The upper position of wall；Grid after the tempered glass has muti-piece, size to connect respectively with support rod is consistent；The solar energy Plate has muti-piece, and the upper position of support rod is separately mounted to by bolt；The heating installation is bolted in wall The upper right side position in portion；The control device is located at wall right positions, and is wired on solar panels；The row Gas fan is provided with multiple, and minimum two, the upper position of wall, and the inverter with control device are separately fixed at by bolt It is electrically connected；The temperature inductor is provided with multiple, is separately fixed at the middle position of wall by screw, and and manipulation dress The inverter set is electrically connected；The central control unit is connected on the display of control device by conducting wire；The humidity Inductor is provided with multiple, and the middle position of wall is separately fixed at by screw；The air outlet has multiple, is separately positioned on The middle and lower part position of wall, and be connected on hot duct；The cooling fin has muti-piece, is separately fixed at wall by bolt Lower position, and be connected on hot duct；

The hot duct has more interconnections, and one end is connected to the water outlet of heating installation water tank, other end connection In the water inlet of water tank；The automatic spraying head has multiple, is located on the intracorporal ground of wall, and be connected to heating pipe On road；The monitoring probe has multiple, and the lower position of support rod is separately fixed at by bolt；The growth lamp have it is multiple, The lower middle position of support rod is separately fixed at by bolt；The light compensating lamp has multiple, is separately fixed at life by bolt The right positions of long lamp.

Preferably, the heating installation includes water tank, water outlet of water tank, pulsating pump, temperature controller, humidity controller, water tank Water inlet, water tank baffle and water tank door, the water tank are bolted on lower right position inside wall；The water tank water outlet The bottom right position of water tank is arranged in mouth；The water tank baffle is welded on the right positions of water tank；The pulsating pump passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixed on the bottom position on the right side of water tank baffle, and is electrically connected with the inverter of control device；The temperature controller passes through spiral shell Silk is fixed on the upper position of pulsating pump, and is electrically connected with the inverter of control device；The humidity controller passes through screw It is fixed on the upper position of temperature controller, and is electrically connected with the inverter of control device；The water tank water inlet is arranged in water tank Upper left quarter position；The water tank door is connected by hinge the right positions in water tank, temperature controller and humidity controller according to big Temperature and humidity in canopy adjusts the temperature and humidity of greenhouse by the effect of pulsating pump recirculated water, meets the need of plant growth It wants.

Preferably, the control device includes inverter, active electric energy meter, station, controller and display, described inverse Become device and be bolted on wall right positions, and one end be connected to power supply company power supply it is online greatly；The active energy Table is bolted on the lower position of inverter, and is electrically connected with inverter；The station is fixed on active energy The right positions of table；The lower left quarter position of station is arranged in the controller, and is electrically connected with inverter；The display The middle position of station is set, electricity consumption in greenhouse can satisfy by display, active electric energy meter, controller and inverter Demand, remaining electricity is transported in the big net of utility companies, that is, increases the waste that income does not cause the energy also.

Preferably, the central control unit includes processor, exhaust fan module, temperature inductor module, humidity inductive Device module, automatic spraying head module, monitoring probe module, absorb water pump module, temperature controller module, humidity controller module, inversion Device module, controller module and display module, the processor be central control unit core, by conducting wire respectively with exhaust Module is fanned, temperature inductor module, humidity sensor module, automatic spraying head module, monitoring probe module, absorb water pump module, Temperature controller module, humidity controller module, inverter module, controller module are connected with display module；The display module is logical It crosses conducting wire to connect with display, passes through processor, exhaust fan module, temperature inductor module, humidity sensor module, automatic spray Head module is spilt, monitoring probe module, absorb water pump module, temperature controller module, humidity controller module, inverter module, controller Module and display module, the demand that can be grown according to booth vegetable, automatic adjustment, intelligent operation save human resources.

Preferably, the automatic spraying head specifically uses 6 points of DN20 alloy adjustment 360 degree of automatic rotary sprays of Rocker arm spray head Sprinkler head, sprinkling vegetables it is more comprehensive, be conducive to vegetable growth.

Preferably, the temperature inductor specifically uses HC9110 technical grade lattice temperature collector digital temperature to sense Device more preferably can detect the temperature in greenhouse in side.

Preferably, the humidity inductive implement body uses humidity RS485MODBUS agriculture test inductor, can be better Detect the humidity in greenhouse.

Preferably, the pulsating pump specifically uses booster pump pressurization frequency conversion self priming pump full-automatic silent 220V stainless steel to draw water Machine water pump, pressure is bigger, the pressure that the circulation and sprinkling that can satisfy greenhouse water need.

Preferably, the temperature control implement body uses XMT-J800W multichannel road temperature controller multiple passage intelligent temperature instrument, The temperature controlled in greenhouse is more preferable, is convenient for vegetable growth.

Preferably, the humid control implement body uses the wet control instrument humidity instrument of the wet control device of Ware Intelligent Humidity Controller, control The humidity of greenhouse is more preferable, is convenient for vegetable growth.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model is for use by heating installation, air outlet, cooling fin, automatic spraying head, growth lamp and light compensating lamp Setting, temperature controller and humidity controller pass through outlet air by the effect of pulsating pump recirculated water according to the temperature and humidity in greenhouse Mouthful, cooling fin, automatic spraying head adjusts the temperature and humidity of greenhouse, meets the needs of plant growth, growth lamp and light compensating lamp make Vegetables meet the needs of vegetable growth in the evening of not sunlight or rainy days.

2. the utility model passes through the setting of solar panels and control device, pass through solar panels, display, active energy Table, controller and inverter can satisfy the demand of electricity consumption in greenhouse, and remaining electricity is transported in the big net of utility companies, i.e., Increase the waste that income does not cause the energy also.

3. the utility model passes through processor, exhaust fan module, temperature inductor mould by the setting of central control unit Block, humidity sensor module, automatic spraying head module, monitoring probe module, absorb water pump module, temperature controller module, humid control Device module, inverter module, controller module and display module, the demand that can be grown according to booth vegetable, automatic adjustment, intelligence Energyization operation, saves human resources.

4. the utility model passes through tempered glass, solar panels, pulsating pump, water tank, hot duct, air outlet, cooling fin With the setting of automatic spraying head, by the circulation of the hot water of water tank, hot duct is laid on ground, air outlet and cooling fin heat dissipation Face is big, and temperature is high, and temperature when winter in greenhouse reaches 20-40 degree, meets the needs of vegetable growth.

5. the utility model is by monitoring probe, temperature inductor, humidity sensor, active electric energy meter and display are set It sets, the temperature of greenhouse, humidity and electric energy can be monitored in real time, intelligence manipulation saves human resources.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the heating installation of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the control device of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the conspectus of the central control unit of the utility model.

In figure:

1- wall, 2- support rod, 3- tempered glass, 4- solar panels, 5- heating installation, 51- water tank, the water outlet of 52- water tank Mouthful, 53- pulsating pump, 54- temperature controller, 55- temperature controller, 56- water tank water inlet, 57- water tank baffle, 58- water tank door, 6- behaviour Control device, 61- inverter, 62- active electric energy meter, 63- operation bench, 64- controller, 65- display, 7- exhaust fan, 8- temperature Inductor, 9- central control unit, 91- processor, 92- exhaust fan module, 93- temperature inductor module, 94- humidity sensor Module, 95- automatic spraying head module, 96- monitoring probe module, 97- water suction pump module, 98- temperature controller module, 99- humidity control Device module processed, 910- inverter module, 911- controller module, 912- display module, 10- temperature inductor, 11- air outlet, 12- cooling fin, 13- hot duct, 14- automatic spraying head, 15- monitoring probe, 16- growth lamp, 17- light compensating lamp.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:

Embodiment:

As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 4

The utility model provides a kind of greenhouse of solar heating, including wall 1, support rod 2, tempered glass 3, too Positive energy plate 4, heating installation 5, control device 6, exhaust fan 7, temperature inductor 8, central control unit 9, humidity sensor 10, out Air port 11, cooling fin 12, hot duct 13, automatic spraying head 14, monitoring probe 15, growth lamp 16 and light compensating lamp 17, the wall Body 1 has four sides, is separately fixed on ground；The support rod 2 has more, at latticed, is bolted on wall 1 respectively Upper position；Grid after the tempered glass 3 has muti-piece, size to connect respectively with support rod 2 is consistent；The solar panels 4 have muti-piece, and the upper position of support rod 2 is separately mounted to by bolt；The heating installation 5 is bolted on wall 1 Internal upper right side position；The control device 6 is located at 1 right positions of wall, and is wired on solar panels 4； The exhaust fan 7 is provided with multiple, and minimum two, the upper position of wall 1, and and control device are separately fixed at by bolt 6 inverter 61 is electrically connected；The temperature inductor 8 is provided with multiple, and the interposition of wall 1 is separately fixed at by screw It sets, and is electrically connected with the inverter of control device 6 61；The central control unit 9 is connected to control device 6 by conducting wire On display 65；The humidity sensor 10 is provided with multiple, and the middle position of wall 1 is separately fixed at by screw；It is described Air outlet 11 has multiple, is separately positioned on the middle and lower part position of wall 1, and be connected on hot duct 13；The cooling fin 12 There is muti-piece, the lower position of wall 1 is separately fixed at by bolt, and is connected on hot duct；

The hot duct 13 has more interconnections, and one end is connected to the water outlet of water tank 52 of 5 water tank 51 of heating installation, The other end is connected to the water tank water inlet 56 of water tank 51；The automatic spraying head 14 has multiple, is located at the ground in wall 1 On, and be connected on hot duct 13；The monitoring probe 15 has multiple, is separately fixed at support rod 2 by bolt Lower position；The growth lamp 16 has multiple, and the lower middle position of support rod 2 is separately fixed at by bolt；The light filling Lamp 17 has multiple, and the right positions of growth lamp 16 are separately fixed at by bolt.

Preferably, the heating installation 5 includes water tank 51, water outlet of water tank 52, pulsating pump 53, temperature controller 54, humidity control Device 55 processed, water tank water inlet 56, water tank baffle 57 and water tank door 58, (51 are bolted on the 1 inside right side of wall to the water tank Lower position；The bottom right position of water tank 51 is arranged in the water outlet of water tank 52；The water tank baffle 57 is welded on water tank 51 right positions；The pulsating pump 53 is bolted on the bottom position on the right side of water tank baffle 57, and with control device 6 Inverter 61 be electrically connected；The temperature controller 54 is fixed by screws in the upper position of pulsating pump 53, and with control device 6 Inverter 61 be electrically connected；The humidity controller 55 is fixed by screws in the upper position of temperature controller 54, and and manipulation The inverter 61 of device 6 is electrically connected；The upper left quarter position of water tank 51 is arranged in the water tank water inlet 56；The water tank door 58 The right positions in water tank 51, temperature controller 54 and humidity controller 55 are connected by hinge according to the temperature and humidity in greenhouse, By the effect of 53 recirculated water of pulsating pump, the temperature and humidity of greenhouse is adjusted, meets the needs of plant growth.

Preferably, the control device 6 includes inverter 61, active electric energy meter 62, station 63, controller 64 and display Device 65, the inverter 61 is bolted on 1 right positions of wall, and one end is connected to the power supply big net of power supply company On；The active electric energy meter 62 is bolted on the lower position of inverter 61, and is electrically connected with inverter 61；It is described Station 63 is fixed on the right positions of active electric energy meter 62；The lower left quarter position of station 63 is arranged in the controller 64, And it is electrically connected with inverter 61；The middle position of station 63 is arranged in the display 65, by showing, 65, and active electricity Energy table 62, controller 64 and inverter 61 can satisfy the demand of electricity consumption in greenhouse, and remaining electricity is transported to utility companies In big net, that is, increase the waste that income does not cause the energy also.

Preferably, the central control unit 9 includes processor 91, and exhaust fan module 92, temperature inductor module 93 is wet Sensor module 94 is spent, automatic spraying head module 95, monitoring probe module 96, absorb water pump module 97, temperature controller module 98, humidity Controller module 99, inverter module 910, controller module 911 and display module 912, the processor 91 are center control The core of device 9, by conducting wire respectively with exhaust fan module 92, temperature inductor module 93, humidity sensor module 94, automatically Head module 95 is sprayed, monitoring probe module 96, absorb water pump module 97, temperature controller module 98, humidity controller module 99, inverter Module 910, controller module 911 and display module 912 connect；The display module 912 is connect by conducting wire with display 65, By handling, 91, exhaust fan module 92, temperature inductor module 93, humidity sensor module 94, automatic spraying head module 95, Monitoring probe module 96, absorb water pump module 97, temperature controller module 98, humidity controller module 99, inverter module 910, control Device module 911 and display module 912, the demand that can be grown according to booth vegetable, automatic adjustment, intelligent operation save Human resources.

Preferably, the automatic spraying head 14 specifically adjusts 360 degree of automatic rotation sprays of Rocker arm spray head using 6 points of DN20 alloys The sprinkler head of leaching, sprinkling vegetables are more comprehensive, are conducive to vegetable growth.

Preferably, the temperature inductor 8 is specifically passed using HC9110 technical grade lattice temperature collector digital temperature Sensor more preferably can detect the temperature in greenhouse in side.

Preferably, the humidity sensor 10 specifically uses humidity RS485MODBUS agriculture test inductor, can be more preferable Detection greenhouse in humidity.

Preferably, the pulsating pump 53 is specifically taken out using booster pump pressurization frequency conversion self priming pump full-automatic silent 220V stainless steel Water dispenser water pump, pressure is bigger, the pressure that the circulation and sprinkling that can satisfy greenhouse water need.

Preferably, the temperature controller 54 specifically uses XMT-J800W multichannel road temperature controller multiple passage intelligent temperature Instrument, the temperature controlled in greenhouse is more preferable, is convenient for vegetable growth.

Preferably, the humidity controller 55 specifically uses the wet control instrument humidity instrument of the wet control device of Ware Intelligent Humidity Controller, control The humidity of greenhouse processed is more preferable, is convenient for vegetable growth.

Working principle

In the utility model, for solar panels 4 by absorbing solar energy, the water in water tank 51 passes through the suction of pulsating pump 53, By hot duct 13, through air outlet 11, cooling fin and automatic spraying head 14 are started to work, while temperature inductor 8, humidity sense Device 10 is answered, temperature controller 54 and humidity controller 55 are started to work, while monitor 15 is started to work, and is shown greatly by display 65 The temperature of canopy, humidity condition.

The opening in technical solutions of the utility model using technical solution described in the utility model or those skilled in the art It gives, designs similar technical solution, and reach above-mentioned technical effect, be to fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of greenhouse of solar heating, it is characterised in that: including wall (1), support rod (2), tempered glass (3), Solar panels (4), heating installation (5), control device (6), exhaust fan (7), temperature inductor (8), central control unit (9), Humidity sensor (10), air outlet (11), cooling fin (12), hot duct (13), automatic spraying head (14), monitoring probe (15), growth lamp (16) and light compensating lamp (17), the wall (1) have four sides, are separately fixed on ground；The support rod (2) There are more, at latticed, is bolted on the upper position of wall (1) respectively；The tempered glass (3) has muti-piece, greatly It is small consistent with the grid after support rod (2) connection respectively；The solar panels (4) have muti-piece, are separately mounted to prop up by bolt The upper position of strut (2)；The heating installation (5) is bolted on the internal upper right side position of wall (1)；The behaviour Control device (6) is located at wall (1) right positions, and is wired on solar panels (4)；Exhaust fan (7) setting Have multiple, minimum two, the upper position of wall (1), and the inverter with control device (6) are separately fixed at by bolt (61) it is electrically connected；The temperature inductor (8) is provided with multiple, and the middle position of wall (1) is separately fixed at by screw, And it is electrically connected with the inverter (61) of control device (6)；The central control unit (9) is connected to control device by conducting wire (6) on display (65)；The humidity sensor (10) is provided with multiple, is separately fixed in wall (1) by screw Between position；The air outlet (11) has multiple, is separately positioned on the middle and lower part position of wall (1), and be connected to hot duct (13) on；The cooling fin (12) has muti-piece, the lower position of wall (1) is separately fixed at by bolt, and be connected to heating On pipeline；

The hot duct (13) has more interconnections, and one end is connected to the water outlet of water tank of heating installation (5) water tank (51) (52), the other end is connected to the water tank water inlet (56) of water tank (51)；The automatic spraying head (14) has multiple, is located at wall On ground in body (1), and it is connected on hot duct (13)；The monitoring probe (15) has multiple, passes through bolt point It is not fixed on the lower position of support rod (2)；The growth lamp (16) has multiple, is separately fixed at support rod (2) by bolt Lower middle position；The light compensating lamp (17) has multiple, and the right positions of growth lamp (16) are separately fixed at by bolt.

2. a kind of greenhouse of solar heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating installation (5) packet It includes water tank (51), water outlet of water tank (52), pulsating pump (53), temperature controller (54), humidity controller (55), water tank water inlet (56), water tank baffle (57) and water tank door (58), the water tank (51) are bolted on wall (1) internal bottom right orientation It sets；The water outlet of water tank (52) is arranged in the bottom right position of water tank (51)；The water tank baffle (57) is welded on water tank (51) right positions；The pulsating pump (53) is bolted on the bottom position on the right side of water tank baffle (57), and and behaviour The inverter (61) for controlling device (6) is electrically connected；The temperature controller (54) is fixed by screws in the upper bit of pulsating pump (53) It sets, and is electrically connected with the inverter (61) of control device (6)；The humidity controller (55) is fixed by screws in temperature controller (54) upper position, and be electrically connected with the inverter (61) of control device (6)；The water tank water inlet (56) is arranged in water The upper left quarter position of case (51)；The water tank door (58) is connected by hinge the right positions in water tank (51).

3. a kind of greenhouse of solar heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: control device (6) packet It includes inverter (61), active electric energy meter (62), station (63), controller (64) and display (65), the inverter (61) Be bolted on wall (1) right positions, and one end be connected to power supply company power supply it is online greatly；The active electric energy meter (62) it is bolted on the lower position of inverter (61), and is electrically connected with inverter (61)；The station (63) It is fixed on the right positions of active electric energy meter (62)；The controller (64) is arranged in the lower left quarter position of station (63), and It is electrically connected with inverter (61)；Middle position of display (65) setting in station (63).

4. a kind of greenhouse of solar heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central control unit It (9) include processor (91), exhaust fan module (92), temperature inductor module (93), humidity sensor module (94), automatic spray It spills head module (95), monitoring probe module (96), absorbs water pump module (97), temperature controller module (98), humidity controller module (99), inverter module (910), controller module (911) and display module (912), the processor (91) are center control The core of device (9), by conducting wire respectively with exhaust fan module (92), temperature inductor module (93), humidity sensor module (94), automatic spraying head module (95), monitoring probe module (96) absorb water pump module (97), temperature controller module (98), humidity control Device module (99) processed, inverter module (910), controller module (911) and display module (912) connection；The display module (912) it is connect by conducting wire with display (65).

5. a kind of greenhouse of solar heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the automatic spraying head (14) The specific sprinkler head using 6 points of DN20 alloy adjustment 360 degree of automatic rotary sprays of Rocker arm spray head.

6. a kind of greenhouse of solar heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature inductor (8) Specifically use HC9110 technical grade lattice temperature collector digital temperature sensor.

7. a kind of greenhouse of solar heating as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humidity sensor (10) Specifically use humidity RS485MODBUS agriculture test inductor.