CN216087919U

CN216087919U - Orchidaceae plant seedling growing shed with temperature and humidity adjusting function

Info

Publication number: CN216087919U
Application number: CN202122022641.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李璐; 徐志峰
Original assignee: Yunnan Fengchunfang Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Fengchunfang Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchid plant cultivation, in particular to an orchid plant seedling shed with a temperature and humidity adjusting function, which comprises a seedling shed body, wherein a cooling water curtain is arranged inside the seedling shed body and close to the right rear side of the seedling shed body; according to the utility model, the temperature and humidity controller is used for controlling the operation of the water pump, the motor and the electric heating tube, the water pump is operated to convey a water body to the water curtain sheet and the atomizing spray head, a water film is formed on the surface of the water curtain sheet, the atomized water is sprayed upwards from the water curtain sheet so as to cool and humidify, the motor drives the motor so as to enable the air of the seedling raising shed to flow and improve the cooling effect, and the electric heating tube is operated so as to supplement the temperature, so that the temperature and the humidity in the seedling raising shed can be quickly adjusted, and the orchid seedling raising is convenient.

Description

Orchidaceae plant seedling growing shed with temperature and humidity adjusting function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchid cultivation, in particular to an orchid seedling raising shed with a temperature and humidity adjusting function.

Background

Orchidaceae is the second largest family of the Asteraceae family, the first largest family in monocotyledonous plants. There is a long history of cultivation and numerous varieties, and common plants include cymbidium, phalaenopsis, cypripedium macranthum, paphiopedilum, and the like. The orchid has good economic value, ornamental value, medicinal value and educational value.

In natural distribution, mountain stream is present near orchid production area, bearing rain and dew all the year round, and annual rainfall is required to be more than 1000 mm. Orchidaceae plants like warm and wet, especially warm in winter and cool in summer, and are forbidden to be dried at high temperature. When the orchid is used for raising seedlings, the orchid needs to have a good temperature and humidity environment, and a good growth environment is provided for the seedlings of the orchid. The existing seedling raising shed is poor in adjusting performance of temperature and humidity in the shed, the temperature and humidity in the shed cannot be adjusted quickly, growth of orchid seedlings is affected easily, orchid seedlings are inconvenient to grow quickly, seedling raising processes of orchid plants are prolonged, seedling raising cost of the orchid plants is improved, and economic value of the orchid plants is reduced. In view of this, an orchid seedling raising shed with temperature and humidity adjusting function is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides the orchid seedling raising shed with the temperature and humidity adjusting function.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an orchid seedling shed with temperature and humidity control function, includes seedling shed body, seedling shed body's inside and be close to right back side department and be equipped with the cooling cascade, the spray tube has been laid to seedling shed body's bottom, seedling shed body's inside and be close to left front side department and be equipped with negative-pressure air fan, the device that heats is installed at seedling shed body's top.

As the preferred technical scheme, the cooling water curtain comprises a water tank, a water curtain frame is welded above the water tank, and a plurality of water curtain sheets which are uniformly distributed are installed on the water curtain frame.

As preferred technical scheme, the left side of water tank and be close to top department and be equipped with the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through the water tank, and with the water tank welding, install the control valve on the inlet tube.

As preferred technical scheme, the spray tube runs through the water tank, and with the water tank welding, the internally mounted who just is located the water tank on the spray tube has the water pump, just be close to cascade frame department on the spray tube and install the conveyer pipe of vertical setting, the conveyer pipe runs through the top of cascade frame, and communicates with the cascade piece.

As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing spray heads are installed at the top of the spray pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme, the negative pressure fan comprises a fixing frame, a motor is mounted on the fixing frame and close to the top end, a fan is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a rotating shaft of the fan is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor, protective nets are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame, and the protective nets are welded with the fixing frame.

As a preferred technical scheme, the temperature increasing device comprises an installation frame, a plurality of heat collecting covers which are uniformly distributed are installed at the bottom of the installation frame, and electric heating tubes are installed inside each heat collecting cover.

As the preferred technical scheme, a temperature and humidity controller is installed inside the seedling greenhouse body and below the fixing frame, and the temperature and humidity controller is electrically connected with the water pump, the motor and the electric heating pipe respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the cooling water curtain and the spray pipe are arranged, the water pump can convey water in the water tank into the spray pipe when operating, part of water in the spray pipe flows to the top of the water curtain sheet through the conveying pipe, the water flow flows downwards on the water curtain sheet to form a water film to absorb heat in air and quickly cool the water film, and generate water vapor to increase air humidity in the seedling raising shed body, the other part of water in the spray pipe upwards sprays atomized water through the atomizing nozzle, the atomized water is distributed in the seedling raising shed body to increase the humidity and improve the cooling effect, so that the temperature in the seedling raising shed body is quickly adjusted, and the growth of orchid seedlings is facilitated.

2. According to the seedling raising shed, the negative pressure fan is arranged, the negative pressure fan and the cooling water curtain are distributed diagonally, the motor operates to drive the fan to rotate, hot air in the seedling raising shed body is exhausted through the negative pressure fan, and the air in the seedling raising shed body flows to the negative pressure fan from the cooling water curtain, so that the cooling effect is improved, and the temperature and the humidity in the seedling raising shed body can be conveniently adjusted.

3. According to the seedling shed, the temperature increasing device is arranged, the electric heating pipes are uniformly distributed at the top of the seedling shed body, and the electric heating pipes can uniformly heat the inside of the seedling shed body when in operation, so that the temperature in the seedling shed body is increased, and the influence on growth of orchids due to lower temperature in winter is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cooling water curtain according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the negative pressure blower of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a temperature increasing device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising shed body; 2. a cooling water curtain; 21. a water tank; 22. a water curtain frame; 23. a water curtain sheet; 24. a water inlet pipe; 25. a control valve; 3. a nozzle; 31. a water pump; 32. a delivery pipe; 33. an atomizing spray head; 4. a negative pressure fan; 41. a fixed mount; 42. a motor; 43. a fan; 44. a protective net; 5. a temperature increasing device; 51. a mounting frame; 52. a heat collecting cover; 53. an electric heating tube; 6. a temperature and humidity controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an orchid seedling shed with temperature and humidity control function, includes seedling shed body 1, and seedling shed body 1's inside and be close to right back side department and be equipped with cooling cascade 2, and spray tube 3 has been laid to seedling shed body 1's bottom, and seedling shed body 1's inside and be close to left front side department and be equipped with negative-pressure air fan 4, and temperature increase device 5 is installed at seedling shed body 1's top.

What needs to be supplemented is that the cooling water curtain 2 comprises a water tank 21, water is conveniently supplied to the water curtain sheet 23 and the spray pipe 3 through the water tank 21, and water flowing downwards on the water curtain sheet 23 is collected, so that waste of water resources is reduced, a water curtain frame 22 is welded above the water tank 21, a plurality of water curtain sheets 23 which are uniformly distributed are installed on the water curtain frame 22, the water curtain sheets 23 adopt wet curtain paper with a honeycomb structure, the wet curtain paper has the advantages of high water absorption, high water resistance, mildew resistance, long service life and the like, the surface evaporation ratio is large, and the cooling efficiency reaches more than 80%; water down flows on cascade piece 23 under the effect of gravity, can form the water film on the fibrous surface of wet curtain corrugate, and when the air that flows fast passed cascade piece 23, thereby the water film can absorb the evaporation behind the heat in the air and take away a large amount of heats and make the air temperature through cascade piece 23 reduce the purpose that reaches the cooling to improve the air humidity of the inside of seedling shed body 1.

Preferably, an inlet pipe 24 is disposed on the left side of the water tank 21 and near the top end, the inlet pipe 24 penetrates the water tank 21 and is welded to the water tank 21, a control valve 25 is mounted on the inlet pipe 24, the control valve 25 is opened, and water can be supplemented into the water tank 21 through the inlet pipe 24, so as to facilitate cooling and humidification.

As the preferred of this embodiment, spray tube 3 runs through water tank 21, and with the welding of water tank 21, on the spray tube 3 and be located the internally mounted of water tank 21 and have water pump 31, on the spray tube 3 and be close to cascade frame 22 department and install the conveyer pipe 32 of vertical setting, the conveyer pipe 32 runs through the top of cascade frame 22, and communicate with cascade piece 23, water pump 31 operates, can carry the water in the water tank 21 to the spray tube 3 in, can make the water flow to the top of cascade piece 23 through conveyer pipe 32, make things convenient for the water to flow down on cascade piece 23 and cool down.

As the preferred of this embodiment, a plurality of evenly distributed's atomizer 33 is installed at the top of spray tube 3, and atomizer 33 can upwards spout the water in the spray tube 3, forms the atomized water to increase the inside air humidity of nursery sock body 1, the atomized water can contact with the air in the inside large tracts of land of nursery sock body 1, thereby conveniently takes away the heat in the air, improves the cooling effect.

It is worth to be noted that the negative pressure fan 4 comprises a fixing frame 41, a motor 42 is installed on the fixing frame 41 and near the top end, a fan 43 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 42, a rotating shaft of the fan 43 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor 42, the motor 42 is operated to drive the fan 43 to rotate, so that the negative pressure fan 4 can discharge hot air inside the seedling raising greenhouse body 1, and therefore cooling is facilitated, the negative pressure fan 4 and the cooling water curtain 2 are distributed diagonally, air inside the seedling raising greenhouse body 1 can flow from the cooling water curtain 2 to the negative pressure fan 4, cold air can be rapidly distributed inside the seedling raising greenhouse body 1 conveniently, and therefore the cooling effect is improved, protective nets 44 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame 41, the protective nets 44 are welded with the fixing frame 41, the protective nets 44 can protect the outer side of the fan 43, and safety is improved.

Preferably, the warming device 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a plurality of heat collecting covers 52 are mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 51, the heat collecting covers 52 are uniformly distributed, the heat collecting covers 52 can improve the heating effect of the electric heating tubes 53, the electric heating tubes 53 are mounted inside each heat collecting cover 52, and the electric heating tubes 53 can uniformly heat the inside of the seedling raising greenhouse body 1 during operation, so that the temperature inside the seedling raising greenhouse body 1 is prevented from being too low.

Preferably, a temperature and humidity controller 6 is installed inside the nursery sock body 1 and below the fixing frame 41, and the temperature and humidity controller 6 is electrically connected with the water pump 31, the motor 42 and the electric heating tube 53 respectively; the temperature and humidity controller 6 is a device which takes an advanced singlechip as a control core, adopts an imported high-performance temperature and humidity sensor, can simultaneously measure and control temperature and humidity signals, realizes liquid crystal digital display, and can respectively set and display the upper limit and the lower limit of the temperature and the humidity through keys, so that a fan or a heater can be automatically started by an instrument according to the field condition to automatically adjust the actual temperature and the actual humidity of the measured environment; here adopts STM32 wireless temperature and humidity controller, can control water pump 31, motor 42 and electrothermal tube 53 according to the humiture of setting for through temperature and humidity controller 6 to the inside humiture of quick adjustment nursery sock body 1 makes things convenient for orchid to grow.

When the orchid seedling raising shed with the temperature and humidity adjusting function is used, firstly, the control valve 25 is opened, water is supplied into the water tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 24, then, the temperature and humidity range inside the seedling raising shed body 1 is set through the temperature and humidity controller 6, and when the temperature and humidity output inside the seedling raising shed body 1 changes, the temperature and humidity controller 6 controls the water pump 31, the motor 42 and the electric heating pipe 53 to operate; the water pump 31 is operated to convey water in the water tank 21 to the spray pipe 3, part of water in the spray pipe 3 flows to the top of the water curtain sheet 23 through the conveying pipe 32, water flows downwards on the water curtain sheet 23 to form a water film, when air passes through the water curtain sheet 23, the water film absorbs heat in the air and evaporates to take away a large amount of heat, so that the interior of the seedling raising shed body 1 is cooled, and the other part of water in the spray pipe 3 upwards sprays atomized water through the atomizing nozzle 33, so that the air humidity of the seedling raising shed body 1 is improved, and the cooling effect is improved; the motor 42 operates to drive the fan 43 to rotate, so that hot air in the seedling raising greenhouse body 1 is discharged outwards, and air in the seedling raising greenhouse body 1 is driven to flow, so that the temperature is quickly reduced; when the temperature is lower, electrothermal tube 53 operates and heats the inside of nursery sock body 1 to improve the temperature in the nursery sock body 1, can realize adjusting the humiture in the orchid nursery sock body fast through above-mentioned mode, make things convenient for orchid seedling to grow, and reduce orchid's the cost of growing seedlings, promote orchid's economic value.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a orchid seedling shed with temperature humidity control function, includes seedling shed body (1), its characterized in that: nursery seedling greenhouse body (1) inside and be close to right back side department and be equipped with cooling cascade (2), spray tube (3) have been laid to the bottom of nursery seedling greenhouse body (1), nursery seedling greenhouse body (1) inside and be close to left front side department and be equipped with negative-pressure air fan (4), temperature increase device (5) are installed at the top of nursery seedling greenhouse body (1).

2. The orchid seedling raising greenhouse with the temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cooling cascade (2) include water tank (21), the top welding of water tank (21) has cascade frame (22), install a plurality of evenly distributed's cascade piece (23) on cascade frame (22).

3. The orchid seedling raising greenhouse with the temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left side of water tank (21) and be close to top department and be equipped with inlet tube (24), inlet tube (24) run through water tank (21), and with water tank (21) welding, install control valve (25) on inlet tube (24).

4. The orchid seedling raising greenhouse with the temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spray tube (3) run through water tank (21), and with water tank (21) welding, the internally mounted who just is located water tank (21) on spray tube (3) has water pump (31), just be close to cascade frame (22) department on spray tube (3) and install conveyer pipe (32) of vertical setting, conveyer pipe (32) run through the top of cascade frame (22), and communicate with cascade piece (23).

5. The orchid seedling raising greenhouse with the temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing nozzles (33) are arranged at the top of the spray pipe (3).

6. The orchid seedling raising greenhouse with the temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: negative-pressure air fan (4) are including mount (41), motor (42) are installed on mount (41) and near top department, be equipped with fan (43) on the output shaft of motor (42), the axis of rotation of fan (43) and the output shaft coaxial coupling of motor (42), the left and right sides of mount (41) all is equipped with protection network (44), protection network (44) and mount (41) welding.

7. The orchid seedling raising greenhouse with the temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device (5) comprises an installation frame (51), a plurality of heat collecting covers (52) which are uniformly distributed are installed at the bottom of the installation frame (51), and electric heating tubes (53) are installed inside the heat collecting covers (52).

8. The orchid seedling raising greenhouse with the temperature and humidity adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising greenhouse is characterized in that a temperature and humidity controller (6) is arranged in the seedling raising greenhouse body (1) and below the fixing frame (41), and the temperature and humidity controller (6) is electrically connected with the water pump (31), the motor (42) and the electric heating pipe (53) respectively.