CN219323627U - Integrated maneuvering platform for field surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated mobile platform for field surgery, which comprises: a square cabin with a turnover plate type double expansion structure is adopted; the operating bed is arranged in the shelter, and a sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the operating bed; the integrated medical equipment unit comprises a box body and medical equipment, wherein the box body is detachably arranged at the lower end of the sliding rail during operation; the medical equipment is arranged inside the box body; the integrated radiological image unit is arranged in the shelter and is used for carrying out radiological image scanning of more than 2 modes on the body of a sick and wounded; the intelligent control integrated machine is arranged in the shelter, adopts a computer integrated machine structure and is used for displaying the image information of the integrated medical equipment unit and the integrated radiological image unit and controlling the parameters of the medical equipment. The utility model solves the problems of huge transportation volume and long unfolding time caused by low integration level of the field surgical operation platform equipment by integrating the medical equipment.

Description

Integrated maneuvering platform for field surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an integrated maneuvering platform for field surgery.

Background

At present, most of existing field surgical platforms rely on a shelter container or a frame tent to construct an operation cabin, and various medical devices are accommodated in the operation cabin, but in order to meet the requirements of different surgical operations, the requirements of the types of medical devices are quite various, such as an operation bed, an electrotome, a CT device, an X-ray device, a DSA device, a respirator, a monitor, an oxygenerator and the like.

This situation results in the devices of the field surgical platform being dispersed from one another, increasing the space taken up during transport, and extending the deployment and retraction times.

Therefore, a platform suitable for field surgery is needed, and most of surgery medical equipment can be miniaturized and integrated, so that the problems of mutual dispersion, occupied space and increased platform unfolding and folding time of the medical equipment are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of mutual dispersion, huge transportation volume and long unfolding time of medical equipment caused by low integration level of the medical equipment in field surgery.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated mobile platform for field surgery, which adopts the following technical scheme:

an integrated mobile platform for field surgery, comprising: a square cabin with a turnover plate type double expansion structure is adopted; the operating bed is arranged in the shelter, and a sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the operating bed; the integrated medical equipment unit comprises a first box body and medical equipment, wherein the first box body is detachably arranged at the lower end of the sliding rail during operation, and the medical equipment is arranged in the first box body; the integrated radiographic image unit is arranged in the shelter and is used for carrying out radiographic image scanning of more than 2 modes on the body of a sick and wounded; the intelligent control integrated machine is arranged in the shelter, adopts a computer integrated machine structure and is used for displaying the image information of the integrated medical equipment unit and the integrated radiological image unit and controlling the parameters of the medical equipment.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the technical scheme adopts a square cabin with a turnover plate type double-expansion structure, and an operating table, an integrated medical equipment unit, an integrated radiographic unit and an intelligent control integrated machine are arranged in the square cabin. Wherein the shelter provides storage and operation implementation space for the above equipment; the integrated medical equipment unit can not only accommodate medical equipment, but also be used as a supporting part of an operating table, and in addition, the integrated medical equipment unit integrates more than 3 kinds of medical equipment into one standard box body; an integrated radiological imaging unit integrating a plurality of radiological imaging devices; the intelligent control integrated machine integrates the display screen and part of control functions of the integrated medical equipment unit and the integrated radiographic image unit. According to the technical scheme, the problem of huge transportation volume and long unfolding time caused by low integration level of the field surgical platform equipment is solved through integration of the medical equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external configuration of a shelter of an integrated mobile platform for field surgery in a collapsed state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the integrated mobile platform shelter in the deployed state for field surgery;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the integrated mobile platform for field surgery after deployment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the integrated motorized platform of the field surgical procedure after being collapsed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right side of the integrated motorized platform operating table for field surgery;

FIG. 6 is a left side schematic view of an integrated motorized platform operating table for field surgery;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an integrated mobile platform integrated radiographic unit for field surgery;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an integrated motorized platform intelligent control all-in-one machine for field surgery.

In the figure: 1. a shelter; 2. loading and unloading the hook component; 3. an operating field; 4. a craniocerebral puncture unit; 5. the intelligent control integrated machine; 6. an integrated radiological imaging unit; 7. a surgical stool; 8. an instrument table; 9. medical garbage bin; 10. an operating bed; 11. an instrument cabinet; 12. a sterilizer; 13. a partition plate; 14. a transfer unit; 15. a hand washer; 16. a buffer area; 17. an integrated medical device unit; 18. a support plate; 19. an infusion pump; 20. a syringe pump; 21. an electric knife; 22. a monitor; 23. a frame; 24. a first case; 25. a defibrillator; 26. a ventilator; an x-ray detector; an x-ray emitting bulb; 29. a second mechanical arm; 30. a first mechanical arm; 31. a control module; 32. a second base; 33. a first base; 34. and a second box body.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction and a specific direction configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.

An integrated mobile platform for field surgery, comprising: shelter, operating table, integrated medical equipment unit, integrated radiographic image unit and intelligent control all-in-one.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the shelter 1 adopts a panel-turning type double-expansion structure, that is, the shelter 1 can be expanded and extended from the middle to the left and right sides by turning the left and right side walls in a panel-turning manner, fig. 1 is a form of transportation of the shelter 1 after being folded, and fig. 2 is a form of the shelter 1 after being unfolded. As shown in fig. 3, a partition 13 with a cabin door is arranged in the front-rear direction in the shelter 1, and the cabin door adopts a push-pull mode, so that the space can be effectively saved. The partition 13 divides the inner space of the shelter 1 into an operation area 3 and a buffer area 16, and the operation area 3 is used for providing an implementation area for the operation process of the wounded; the buffer zone 16 is used to provide an area for pre-operative preparation and post-operative viewing of the patient and to provide room for pre-operative sterilization work by the physician. The bottom wall inside the shelter 1 is provided with a wire groove for laying cables of medical equipment and electric equipment in the shelter 1. The front end surface of the shelter 1 is fixedly provided with a loading and unloading hook assembly 2, and the loading and unloading hook assembly is used for dragging and connecting the shelter 1 with loading and unloading equipment, wherein the loading and unloading equipment is usually a self-loading and unloading vehicle with a flat plate and a loading and unloading lifting appliance, and loading and unloading of the shelter 1 can be realized by connecting the loading and unloading lifting appliance with the loading and unloading hook assembly 2.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the operation table 10 is provided in the shelter 1, and the operation table 10 includes a plurality of support plates 18 and 1 frame 23. Wherein, the preferential number of the supporting plates 18 is 5 or more, the supporting plates arranged at the front end of the operating table are preferably rectangular supporting plates which are transversely arranged, and the head of the wounded can be supported in the operation; the support plate arranged in the middle of the operating table is preferably 2 square support plates, and can respectively support the back and the buttocks of a patient during operation; the support plate arranged at the rear end of the operating table is preferably 2 rectangular support plates which are longitudinally arranged in parallel, and can support the legs of a patient in operation; reference may be made to the splice arrangement shown in fig. 5. Next, a frame 23 is provided at the lower end face of the support plate 18. Each support plate 18 is connected with the frame 23 through a hinge, and each hinge is provided with a motor for driving the hinge to rotate, and the rotation angle of the hinge and thus the swing angle of each support plate 18 can be controlled through starting and stopping of the motor. When a doctor performs operation for a patient, the rotating angle of the hinge can be adjusted by controlling the motor in an ideal mode, so that the angle adjustment of the supporting plate 18 is realized, the patient on the supporting plate 18 can change the position along with the angle adjustment of the supporting plate, and the secondary injury caused by manual movement of the body of the patient is avoided. The lower end face of the frame 23 is also fixedly provided with a sliding rail, and the sliding rail comprises a rail, a sliding groove and a bearing. The rail is fixedly connected with the frame 23. The chute is connected with the integrated medical equipment unit 17 through a bolt with adjustable height, and the track is clamped in the chute and supported through a bearing. By means of the slide rail structure, the operating table 10 can be moved back and forth relative to the integrated medical equipment unit 17, and the height adjustment of the operating table 10 is achieved by means of a height-adjustable screw connection.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the integrated medical device unit 17 includes a first housing 24 and medical devices. The first housing 24 is mounted at the lower end of the slide rail by a height-adjustable bolt and serves as a support member for the operating table 10 during operation. The first box 24 has a wire slot in the bottom wall and a through hole in the side wall, and the wire slot is connected to the hole for laying the cable. Medical devices are installed inside the first housing 24, and the medical devices inside the first housing 24 are not less than 3, and according to the technical solution of the present utility model, the medical devices inside the first housing 24 include, but are not limited to: a breathing machine 26, an oxygenerator, a syringe pump 20, an infusion pump 19, a defibrillator 25, an aspirator, an electrotome 21 and a monitor 22; the inner wall of the first box 24 is slotted and positioned according to the size and the position of the integrated medical equipment, and the medical equipment is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the first box 24 through a buckle structure respectively, so that the maintenance and the replacement of later-stage equipment are facilitated. Wherein, the breathing machine 26 and the oxygenerator are arranged at the front part in the first box 24, the injection pump 20 and the infusion pump 19 are arranged at the rear part in the first box 24, the defibrillator 25 and the aspirator are arranged at the left side of the first box 24, and the electrotome 21 and the monitor 22 are arranged at the right side in the first box 24. Preferably, the first case 24 is a standard case having an external dimension of 800mm long, 600mm wide and 600mm high.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, the integrated radiographic unit 6 includes an X-ray emitting bulb 28, an X-ray detector 27, a robotic arm, a base, and 2 control modules 31. The mechanical arm comprises a first mechanical arm 30 and a second mechanical arm 29, wherein the first mechanical arm 30 is provided with an X-ray emission bulb tube 28, the second mechanical arm 29 is provided with an X-ray detector 27, the mechanical arm is a multi-link mechanism, the links are connected through a hinge, and a multi-degree-of-freedom moving mode is provided for the movement of the X-ray emission bulb tube 28 and the X-ray detector 27. The base includes first base 33 and second base 32, is equipped with 1 control module 31 on first base 33 and the second base 32 respectively, and first base 33 and second base 32 correspond the bottom that sets up at first arm 30 and second arm 29 respectively. The square cabin 1 diapire is opened there is the circular slot, and first base 33 and second base 32 imbed respectively in the circular slot of square cabin 1 diapire and can dismantle with square cabin 1 diapire through buckle structure and be connected. The 2 control modules 31 are respectively connected with the X-ray emission bulb tube 28 and the X-ray detector 27 through cables, and can respectively send instructions to the X-ray emission bulb tube 28 and the X-ray detector 27, and after receiving the instructions sent by the control modules, the X-ray emission bulb tube 28 and the X-ray detector 27 finish the switching of the working modes according to the content of the instructions. The X-ray emission bulb tube 28 is hinged with the upper end of the first mechanical arm 30 through a hinge and is used for emitting X-ray to the examination part of the wounded, and the emission power is controlled by the control module 31; the X-ray detector 27 is hinged to the upper end of the second mechanical arm 29 by a hinge, and is used for receiving the X-rays transmitted by the X-ray transmitting bulb 28 after being transmitted to the examination site of the patient. The integrated radiographic unit 6 can implement various radiographic inspection functions by controlling the radiation emission power and the exposure time through the control module 31, and the present solution can be implemented, but is not limited to: x-ray scanning, craniocerebral CT imaging and DSA (continuous fluoroscopy during interventional procedures).

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, the intelligent control integrated machine 5 adopts a computer integrated machine structure, is hung on one side of the partition 13 close to the operation area through screws, and is used for displaying image information of the integrated medical equipment unit 17 and the integrated radiological image unit 6 and controlling parameters of medical equipment. The intelligent control all-in-one machine 5 comprises a main body with a display screen, a signal receiver and a controller; the signal receiver and the controller are respectively arranged in the main body and are connected with the integrated medical equipment unit 17 and the integrated radiographic image unit 6 through cables, the cables are laid in the wire grooves of the bottom wall of the shelter 1, and the signal receiver transmits the received image information of the medical equipment and the integrated radiographic image unit 6 to the display screen for imaging. The display screen adopts the touch display screen, divide into information display area and parameter control area, and display area includes in this scheme: an electrocardiograph monitoring information display area, a breathing machine information display area, a radiological image information display area, a biochemical index information display area and a syringe pump information display area; wherein, the electrocardiograph monitoring information display area displays the electrocardiograph information of the sick and wounded transmitted by the monitor 22, the breathing machine information display area displays the working state of the breathing machine 26, the radiological image information display area displays the radiological image of the integrated radiological image unit 6, the biochemical index information display area displays the information of the blood of the sick and wounded, and the injection pump information display area displays the working state of the injection pump 20. The parameter control area can control the switching of the modes of the surgical electric knife 21 and the oxygen concentration, the oxygen flow, the transfusion speed and the surgical electric knife 21 provided for the wounded in the operation by manually inputting parameters on the touch screen by an operator, wherein the oxygen concentration and the oxygen flow are controlled by transmitting manually-input parameter signals to a valve of the breathing machine 26 through a controller, the transfusion speed is controlled by transmitting manually-input parameter signals to the injection pump 20 through the controller, and the switching of the modes of the surgical electric knife 21 is controlled by transmitting manually-input parameter signals to the electric knife 21 through the controller.

The technical scheme adopts a square cabin with a turnover plate type double-expansion structure, and an operating table, an integrated medical equipment unit, an integrated radiographic unit and an intelligent control integrated machine are arranged in the square cabin. Wherein the shelter provides storage and operative execution space for the above equipment. The integrated medical equipment unit can accommodate medical equipment and also can be used as a supporting component of an operating table, and in addition, the integrated medical equipment unit integrates more than 3 kinds of medical equipment into one standard box body. And the integrated radiographic image unit integrates various radiographic image devices. The intelligent control integrated machine integrates the display screens and part of control functions of the integrated medical equipment unit and the integrated radiographic image unit. According to the technical scheme, the problem of huge transportation volume and long unfolding time caused by low integration level of the field surgical platform equipment is solved through integration of the medical equipment.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 4, 2 second boxes 34 are arranged in the shelter 1, and each second box comprises a first standard box and a second standard box, and the external dimensions of the 2 standard boxes are 800mm long, 600mm wide and 600mm high. When the integrated mobile platform for field surgery is removed, the support plate 18 of the operating table 10 is placed in a first standard box, and the frame 23 and the slide rails are placed in a second standard box and placed in the buffer zone 16.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 4, a transfer unit 14 is also provided in the shelter 1 for pre-operative preparation, post-operative viewing and transfer of the sick and wounded. The transfer unit 14 includes an upper cover, a cabin, an oxygen storage device, and a micro-environmental control device. The upper cover is connected with the cabin body through a hinge, the upper cover and the cabin body are surrounded to form a closed area, and the cabin body is detachably connected with the bottom wall of the shelter 1 through a binding belt. In this scheme, oxygen storage equipment adopts 2 small-size oxygen cylinders to set up in the inside left and right sides of cabin, and 2 oxygen cylinders all are provided with the air outlet valve, and the degree of opening and the closure of air outlet valve are controlled by micro-environment control equipment. The micro-environment control equipment is internally provided with an oxygen concentration sensor and preset with an oxygen content threshold value, judges the quantity of the oxygen content by comparing the obtained oxygen content value with the threshold value, and controls the opening degree and closing of the outlet valves of the 2 oxygen cylinders based on the quantity of the oxygen content. The micro-environment control device is internally provided with an air purifier which can purify the air in the cabin of the transfer unit 14. The temperature and humidity adjusting device is also arranged in the micro-environment control device, so that the temperature and humidity in the cabin of the transferring unit 14 can be automatically adjusted. The micro-environment control equipment is internally provided with an air pressure adjusting device which can automatically adjust the air pressure in the cabin of the transfer unit 14.

Embodiment III:

as shown in fig. 4, a craniocerebral puncture unit 4 is also provided in the shelter 1 for assisting a doctor in craniocerebral puncture operation. The craniocerebral puncture unit 4 comprises a mechanical arm, an imaging device, a computer workstation and a base. The mechanical arm adopts a multi-connecting-rod structure, each connecting rod is connected by a hinge, the lower end of the mechanical arm is connected with the base by the hinge, and the mechanical arm can replace the arm of a doctor to implement craniocerebral puncture operation for a sick and wounded under the control of the doctor, so that the stability and the accuracy of the operation are improved. The imaging device is fixedly arranged on the base and used for displaying images in operation. The computer workstation is fixedly arranged on the base and is used for integrally controlling the operation process. The craniocerebral puncture unit 4 is disposed within the operating field 3 both when the shelter 1 is deployed and withdrawn.

Also provided in shelter 1 are medical auxiliary units distributed over operating area 3 and buffer area 16, including but not limited to: surgical stool 7, instrument table 8, medical trash can 9, operating lamp, instrument cabinet 11, sterilizer 12 and hand washer 15. The operation stool 7 is placed in the operation area 3 and is used for supporting the body of a doctor during operation; the instrument table 8 is connected with a bracket through a hinge, can be detachably arranged on one side of the operating table 10 during operation, and is used for placing instruments during operation. The medical waste bin 9 is placed in the operation area 3 for placing waste medical waste. The operating lamp is embedded and arranged on the top wall of the operating area 3 and used for operating illumination. An instrument cabinet 11 and a sterilizer 12 are placed in the operation area 3, the instrument cabinet 11 is used for accommodating surgical instruments, and the sterilizer 12 is used for sterilizing the surgical instruments. The hand washer 15 is provided with a water bag which can store a certain amount of hand washing water, and the hand washer 15 is placed in the buffer area 16 for the pre-operation hand disinfection of doctors.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated mobile platform for field surgery, comprising:

the square cabin (1) adopts a turnover plate type double expansion structure;

the operating table (10) is arranged in the square cabin (1), and a sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the operating table (10);

the integrated medical equipment unit (17) comprises a first box body (24) and medical equipment, wherein the first box body (24) is detachably arranged at the lower end of the sliding rail during operation; the medical device is mounted inside the first housing (24);

an integrated radiological image unit (6) arranged in the square cabin (1) and used for carrying out radiological image scanning of more than 2 modes on the body of the sick and wounded;

the intelligent control integrated machine (5) is arranged in the square cabin (1), adopts a computer integrated machine structure and is used for displaying the image information of the integrated medical equipment unit (17) and the integrated radiological image unit (6) and controlling the parameters of the medical equipment.

2. The integrated mobile platform for field surgery according to claim 1, wherein a partition board (13) provided with cabin doors is arranged in the front-rear direction inside the square cabin (1), and the partition board (13) divides the internal space of the square cabin (1) into an operation area (3) and a buffer area (16); the operating table (10), the integrated medical equipment unit (17), the integrated radiological imaging unit (6) and the intelligent control integrated machine (5) are arranged in the operating area (3); the buffer zone (16) is provided with a transfer unit (14) and 2 second boxes (34).

3. The integrated mobile platform for field surgery according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the shelter (1) is provided with a loading and unloading hook assembly (2) outside for dragging connection with loading and unloading equipment when the shelter (1) is transported and carried.

4. The integrated mobile field surgical platform of claim 2, wherein the operating table (10) comprises a plurality of support plates (18) and 1 frame (23), a plurality of the support plates (18) being connected to the frames (23) by hinges and forming a flat bed plate, respectively; each hinge is driven by a motor and drives the supporting plate (18) to swing respectively and is used for adjusting the body position of a sick and wounded on the supporting plate (18); a plurality of support plates (18), the frame (23) and the slide rail are respectively arranged in 2 second boxes (34).

5. The field surgical integrated motorized platform of claim 4, wherein the slide rail comprises a rail, a slide slot, and a bearing; the track is fixedly connected with the frame (23); the sliding groove is connected with the integrated medical equipment unit (17) through a bolt with adjustable height; the track is clamped in the chute and supported by the bearing.

6. The integrated mobile platform for field surgery according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the first housing (24) is provided with a wire channel and the side wall is provided with a through hole; the wire groove is communicated with the hole and is used for laying a cable connected between the medical equipment and the intelligent control integrated machine (5); the medical equipment inside the first box body (24) is not less than 3, and the medical equipment not less than 3 is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the first box body (24) through a buckling structure respectively.

7. The integrated mobile platform for open-air surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrated radiographic unit (6) comprises an X-ray emitting bulb (28), an X-ray detector (27), a robotic arm, a base and 2 control modules (31); the mechanical arm comprises a first mechanical arm (30) and a second mechanical arm (29), the X-ray emission bulb tube (28) is installed at the upper end of the first mechanical arm (30), and the X-ray detector (27) is installed at the upper end of the second mechanical arm (29); the base comprises a first base (33) and a second base (32), 1 control module (31) is arranged on the first base (33) and the second base (32) respectively, the first base (33) and the second base (32) are correspondingly arranged at the bottoms of the first mechanical arm (30) and the second mechanical arm (29) respectively, and the first base (33) and the second base (32) are detachably connected with the bottom wall of the square cabin (1); the 2 control modules (31) are respectively connected with the X-ray emission bulb tube (28) and the X-ray detector (27), and respectively send action instructions to the X-ray emission bulb tube (28) and the X-ray detector (27).

8. The integrated mobile platform for field surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that said intelligent control all-in-one machine (5) is connected to said medical device and to said integrated radiological imaging unit (6) by means of cables, for issuing actuation instructions to said medical device, and for receiving and presenting data information transmitted by said medical device and by said integrated radiological imaging unit (6).

9. The field surgical integrated motorized platform of claim 2, wherein the transfer unit (14) comprises an upper cover and a cabin; the upper cover is connected with the cabin body through a hinge, and the upper cover and the cabin body are surrounded to form a closed area; the cabin body is detachably connected with the bottom wall of the square cabin (1) through a binding belt; the transfer unit (14) is used for preoperative preparation, postoperative viewing and postsurgical transfer of the sick and wounded.

10. The field surgical integrated motorized platform of claim 2, further comprising a craniocerebral puncture unit (4); the craniocerebral puncture unit (4) is arranged in the operation area (3) and is used for assisting a doctor in craniocerebral puncture operation.

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