CN219312984U

CN219312984U - Water garbage collector

Info

Publication number: CN219312984U
Application number: CN202320869423.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫存富; 唐晓宇; 谢晓峰; 郭晓红; 许为民
Original assignee: Zhongyuan University of Technology
Current assignee: Zhongyuan University of Technology
Priority date: 2023-04-18
Filing date: 2023-04-18
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water garbage collector, which comprises: a hull; the garbage salvaging mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ship body; the garbage conveying mechanism is matched with the garbage salvaging mechanism; the first garbage storage box is connected with the garbage conveying mechanism; a motor connected with each of the garbage transfer mechanism and the garbage salvaging mechanism; the two floating balloons are arranged on two sides of the ship body; the skimming device is arranged at the bottom of the ship body; the second garbage storage box is arranged on the ship body and is connected with the skimming tool; the water pump is connected with the second garbage storage box; and the drain pipe is connected with the water pump. The water garbage collector disclosed by the utility model utilizes the energy of water discharged by the water pump to drive the ship body, so that secondary pollution to the water surface is reduced, garbage can be dehydrated and compressed, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Water garbage collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling equipment, and particularly relates to an overwater garbage collector.

Background

Because the household garbage is discarded at will, rivers and lakes in the city of China are polluted by floating garbage with different degrees at present. Moreover, the water surface garbage can not be treated in time, secondary pollutants can be generated, the water quality is seriously affected, and the health of residents taking the water bodies as domestic water is threatened. In the prior art, sanitation workers generally drive a boat, and salvage garbage by using a salvage net on the boat, and the salvage mode consumes a great deal of physical strength of the sanitation workers and has low efficiency.

The Chinese patent 201810520873.3 discloses a vortex type water garbage cleaning device, which is provided with a top plate, two garbage cans are arranged below the top of the device, and floating garbage is collected in the garbage cans. Screw drivers are connected to two sides of the top plate, and each screw driver consists of a motor and a screw propeller. When the device works, the motor drives the propeller to rotate and push the whole device to advance, and the specified position is reached.

However, the above device still has some disadvantages: 1. the propeller needs to be equipped with a special motor. The lubricating liquid of the propeller also pollutes the water surface and pollutes the water surface. 2. The existing water surface skimming device is usually fixed in a water area, has a small cleaning range, has small storage capacity for garbage, needs to be frequently treated, and reduces garbage collection efficiency and consumes excessive manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, embodiments of the present utility model provide an aquatic waste collector.

The water garbage collector of the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a hull; the garbage salvaging mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ship body; the garbage conveying mechanism is matched with the garbage salvaging mechanism; the first garbage storage box is arranged on the ship body and is connected with the garbage conveying mechanism; a motor connected to each of the waste transport mechanism and the waste salvaging mechanism; the two floating balloons are arranged on two sides of the ship body; the skimming device is arranged at the bottom of the ship body; the second garbage storage box is arranged on the ship body and is connected with the skimming tool; the water pump is connected with the second garbage storage box; and the drain pipe is connected with the water pump.

According to the water garbage collector disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the hull is driven by using the energy of water discharged by the water pump, so that the secondary pollution to the water surface is reduced, the collection range of the skimming device is enlarged, garbage can be dehydrated and compressed, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the garbage salvaging mechanism comprises a garbage salvaging net and a crank rocker mechanism, wherein the garbage salvaging net is connected with the crank rocker mechanism, and the crank rocker mechanism is connected with the motor.

Optionally, the crank rocker mechanism comprises two cams, the two cams are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ship body through a first bearing respectively, a first connecting rod is arranged between the two cams, and a third sprocket is arranged at the outer end of one cam.

Optionally, the crank rocker mechanism further comprises a second connecting rod, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively arranged at two sides of the ship body through a second bearing.

Optionally, the rubbish is salvaged the net and is set up on two first bracing pieces, two the one end of first bracing piece all with the second connecting rod rotates to be connected, two the other end of first bracing piece all rotates to establish on the third connecting rod, the both ends of third connecting rod respectively through a second bracing piece with the head rod is connected.

Optionally, the rubbish transport mechanism includes first roller and the second roller of relative setting, the one end of first roller is equipped with first gear, the one end of second roller is equipped with the second gear, first gear with the second gear meshes mutually, the outside of second gear is equipped with the second sprocket.

Optionally, the garbage conveying mechanism further comprises a third roller and a conveying belt, one end of the conveying belt is sleeved on the third roller, and the other end of the conveying belt is sleeved on the second roller.

Optionally, the motor further comprises a transmission chain, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with a first sprocket, and the transmission chain is matched with the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket.

Optionally, the skimmer is connected with a suction pipe, which is connected with the second dustbin.

Optionally, the second garbage storage box is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with the water pump.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a water waste collector in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water garbage collector according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a skimmer in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position of a water pump according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a skimmer in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals:

a hull 1; a guide plate 11;

a garbage salvaging mechanism 2; a waste fishing net 21; a crank rocker mechanism 22; a first connection rod 221; a second connecting rod 222; a third connecting rod 223; a first support bar 224; a second support bar 225; a cam 226;

a garbage transfer mechanism 3; a first roller 31; a second roller 32; a third roller 33; a conveyor belt 34; a support base 35;

a first dustbin 4;

a motor 5; a first sprocket 51; a second sprocket 52; a third sprocket 53; a drive chain 54; a housing 55;

a floating balloon 6;

a skimmer 7; a suction pipe 71; a water suction port 72;

a second dustbin 8; a water outlet 81; an energy transfer case 82; a drain pipe 83;

a water pump 9; a water pump water suction port 91; a water pump drain 92; a filter screen 93.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the water garbage collector according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a hull 1, a garbage salvaging mechanism 2, a garbage transfer mechanism 3, a first garbage storage tank 4, a motor 5, a floating balloon 6, a skimmer 7, a second garbage storage tank 8, a water pump 9, and a drain pipe 83. The garbage salvaging mechanism 2 is arranged at the front end of the ship body 1, and the garbage salvaging mechanism 2 is used for salvaging garbage on water. The garbage conveying mechanism 3 is matched with the garbage salvaging mechanism 2, and garbage salvaged by the garbage salvaging mechanism 2 is transmitted to the garbage conveying mechanism 3. The first garbage storage bin 4 is arranged on the ship body 1, the first garbage storage bin 4 is connected with the garbage conveying mechanism 3, and the garbage conveying mechanism 3 conveys garbage salvaged by the garbage salvaging mechanism 2 into the first garbage storage bin 4.

A motor 5 is connected to each of the waste transport mechanism 3 and the waste salvaging mechanism 2, the motor 5 being adapted to power the waste salvaging mechanism 2 and the waste transport mechanism 3, i.e. the motor 5 is adapted to drive the waste transport mechanism 3 and the waste salvaging mechanism 2 to operate.

The number of the floating balloons 6 is two, and the two floating balloons 6 are arranged on two sides of the ship body 1 to provide buoyancy for the ship body 1, so that the ship body 1 can float on the water surface.

The skimming tool 7 is arranged at the bottom of the ship body 1, the second garbage storage box 8 is arranged on the ship body 1, the second garbage storage box 8 is connected with the skimming tool 7, the water pump 9 is connected with the second garbage storage box 8, and the water drain pipe 83 is connected with the water pump 9. When the water pump 9 works, floating garbage on the water surface and water enter the second garbage storage box 8 together through the water suction pipe 71 of the skimming device 7, the water pump 9 absorbs the water in the second garbage storage box 8 and discharges the water through the water discharge pipe 83, so that the propulsion of the ship body 1 is realized, and the garbage is remained in the second garbage storage box 8.

The operation of the above-water garbage collector is briefly described with reference to fig. 1 to 5. Starting the motor 5, driving the garbage conveying mechanism 3 and the garbage salvaging mechanism 2 to operate by the motor 5, transmitting the garbage on the water surface to the garbage conveying mechanism 3 by the garbage salvaging mechanism 2, and transmitting the garbage to the first garbage storage box 4 by the garbage conveying mechanism 3. Simultaneously, the water pump 9 is started, and the water pump 9 absorbs the water in the second garbage storage box 8 and discharges the water through the water discharge pipe 83, so that the ship body 1 is pushed to advance.

According to the water garbage collector disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the hull is driven by utilizing the energy of water discharged by the water pump, so that secondary pollution to the water surface is reduced, the skimming device moves along with the hull, the collection range of the skimming device is enlarged, garbage can be better conveyed into the first garbage storage box through the garbage conveying mechanism and the garbage salvaging mechanism, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the water garbage collector of the present utility model comprises a hull 1, a garbage salvaging mechanism 2, a garbage transfer mechanism 3, a first garbage storage tank 4, a motor 5, a floating balloon 6, a skimmer 7, a second garbage storage tank 8, a water pump 9 and a drain pipe 83. The hull 1 is formed by splicing steel frames, and the length and width of the hull 1 are about 1.5 x 0.8 x 0.5m. The front end of the ship body 1 is provided with a steering engine and a guide plate 11, the steering engine is connected with the guide plate 11, and steering of the ship body 1 can be controlled through the steering engine. The floating balloon 6 is fixed on the two sides of the hull 1 by a clamp and a steel frame.

The garbage salvaging mechanism 2 comprises a garbage salvaging net 21 and a crank and rocker mechanism 22, wherein the garbage salvaging net 21 is connected with the crank and rocker mechanism 22, and the crank and rocker mechanism 22 is connected with the motor 5. The garbage salvaged by the garbage salvaging net 21 is transmitted to the garbage conveying mechanism 3 through the crank and rocker mechanism 22.

The crank and rocker mechanism 22 comprises two cams 226, two first support bars 224, two second support bars 225, one first connecting bar 221, one second connecting bar 222 and one third connecting bar 223. Both ends of the first support bar 224 and the second support bar 225 are provided with through holes. The two cams 226 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ship body 1 through a first bearing respectively, and the two first bearings are arranged at the upper end of the steel frame of the ship body 1. A first connection rod 221 is disposed between the two cams 226, both ends of the first connection rod 221 are fixed to the cams 226 through nuts, and specifically, both ends of the first connection rod 221 are fixed to edges of the cams 226, so that when the cams 226 rotate, the first connection rod 221 can rotate along with the rotation of the cams 226. The outer end of one of the cams 226 is provided with a third sprocket 53.

Two ends of the second connecting rod 222 are respectively arranged at two sides of the ship body 1 through a second bearing, and the two second bearings are arranged at the lower end of the steel frame of the ship body 1.

The garbage salvage net 21 is arranged on the two first supporting rods 224, the two first supporting rods 224 are respectively positioned at two ends of the garbage salvage net 21, and the garbage salvage net 21 is fixedly connected with the two first supporting rods 224, namely, the garbage salvage net 21 can rotate along with the rotation of the first supporting rods 224. One end of each first supporting rod 224 is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod 222, namely, a through hole at one end of each first supporting rod 224 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 222 and can rotate relative to the second connecting rod 222; the other ends of the two first support rods 224 are both rotatably arranged on the third connecting rod 223, i.e. the through holes at the other ends of the first support rods 224 are sleeved on the third connecting rod 223 and can rotate relative to the third connecting rod 223.

Both ends of the third connection rod 223 are connected to the first connection rod 221 through a second support rod 225, respectively. One end of each of the two second support rods 225 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 221, that is, the second support rods 225 can rotate relative to the first connecting rod 221, and the other end of each of the two second support rods 225 is sleeved on the third connecting rod 223, that is, the second support rods 225 can rotate relative to the third connecting rod 223.

The garbage conveying mechanism 3 comprises a first roller 31, a second roller 32, a third roller 33 and a conveying belt 34, wherein the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 are oppositely arranged, two ends of the first roller 31 are arranged on the side wall of the first garbage storage box 4 through third bearings, and two ends of the second roller 32 are arranged on the side wall of the first garbage storage box 4 through fourth bearings. One end of the first roller 31 is provided with a first gear, the corresponding end of the second roller 32 is provided with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the outer side of the second gear is provided with a second sprocket 52. When the second sprocket 52 rotates, the second gear rotates, the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear drives the first roller 31 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear also drives the second roller 32 to rotate, so that both the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 can rotate inwards.

Both ends of the third roller 33 are arranged on two supporting seats 35 through fifth bearings, and the two supporting seats 35 are fixed on both sides of the ship body 1. One end of the conveyor belt 34 is sleeved on the third roller 33, and the other end of the conveyor belt 34 is sleeved on the second roller 32. The first roller 31, the second roller 32 and the third roller 33 are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 is twice the thickness of the conveyor belt.

The garbage salvaged by the garbage salvaging net 21 is transmitted to the conveyor belt 34 through the crank and rocker mechanism 22. The highest point of the movement of the waste overshot 21 is located directly above one tenth of the lowest point to the highest point of the conveyor belt 34.

The water garbage collector of the utility model further comprises a transmission chain 54, wherein the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with the first chain wheel 51, and the transmission chain 54 is matched with the first chain wheel 51, the second chain wheel 52 and the third chain wheel 53. The output shaft of the motor 5 drives the first sprocket 51 to rotate, the rotation of the first sprocket 51 drives the second sprocket 52 and the third sprocket 53 to rotate through the transmission chain 54, the rotation of the second sprocket 52 drives the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 to rotate, the rotation of the second roller 32 drives the third roller 33 to rotate through the conveyor belt 34, the rotation of the conveyor belt 34 drives garbage on the third roller 33 to move, when the garbage moves between the first roller 31 and the second roller 32, the garbage can be simply compressed and dehydrated, and the dehydrated garbage enters the first garbage storage box 4.

The second waste bin 8 is placed in the energy transfer bin 82, and a drain pipe 83 is provided at the rear end of the energy transfer bin 82. The skimmer 7 is positioned below the hull 1, the bottom of the skimmer 7 is connected to a suction pipe 71, and the suction pipe 71 is connected to a second waste storage tank 8. The bottom of the second garbage storage box 8 is provided with a through hole communicated with the water suction pipe 71, one side wall of the second garbage storage box 8 is provided with a water outlet 81, and the water outlet 81 is connected with the water pump 9.

The water pump 9 has a water suction port 91 and a water discharge port 92, and a filter screen 93 is provided at the water suction port 91, and the filter screen 93 may be provided inside the water outlet 81 of the second garbage can 8. The water pump water suction port 91 communicates with the water outlet 81 in the second waste bin 8, and the water pump water discharge port 92 communicates with the water discharge pipe 83 of the energy transfer bin 82.

The water suction port 71 of the skimming tool 7 is arranged at a position slightly lower than the water surface, so that the water pump 9 can suck floating garbage on the water surface when working, the sucked water and the floating garbage enter the second garbage storage box 8 together through the water suction pipe 71, a filter screen 93 is arranged at the water pump water suction port 91 of the water pump 9, the water stays garbage in the second garbage storage box 8 through the filter screen 93, the water is discharged through the water pump water discharge port 92 and finally is discharged through the water discharge pipe 83, and the propulsion of the ship body 1 is realized. The skimmer 7 can move with the hull 1, thereby enlarging the collection range of the skimmer 7.

The operation of the above-water garbage collector is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5. The motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the first chain wheel 51 to rotate, the first chain wheel 51 drives the second chain wheel 52 and the third chain wheel 53 to rotate through the transmission chain 54, the third chain wheel 53 drives the crank-rocker mechanism 22 to rotate, the crank-rocker mechanism 22 drives the garbage salvaging net 21 to salvage the garbage on water and transmit the garbage to the conveyor belt 34, the second chain wheel 52 drives the second roller 32 and the conveyor belt 34 to rotate, and the garbage on the conveyor belt 34 enters the first garbage storage box 4 after being dehydrated through the first roller 31 and the second roller 32. The water pump 9 is started, floating garbage and water at the water suction port 72 of the skimming tool 7 enter the second garbage storage box 8 together under the action of the water pump 9, the water in the second garbage storage box 8 enters the water pump 9 after being filtered, and finally the water is discharged from the water discharge pipe 83, so that the ship body 1 is pushed to move.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

For purposes of this disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While the above embodiments have been shown and described, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations of the above embodiments may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An aquatic waste collector, comprising:

a hull;

the garbage salvaging mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ship body;

the garbage conveying mechanism is matched with the garbage salvaging mechanism;

the first garbage storage box is arranged on the ship body and is connected with the garbage conveying mechanism;

a motor connected to each of the waste transport mechanism and the waste salvaging mechanism;

the two floating balloons are arranged on two sides of the ship body;

the skimming device is arranged at the bottom of the ship body;

the second garbage storage box is arranged on the ship body and is connected with the skimming tool;

the water pump is connected with the second garbage storage box;

and the drain pipe is connected with the water pump.

2. The water waste collector of claim 1, wherein the waste fishing mechanism comprises a waste fishing net and a crank and rocker mechanism, the waste fishing net being connected to the crank and rocker mechanism, the crank and rocker mechanism being connected to the motor.

3. The water garbage collector of claim 2, wherein the crank-rocker mechanism comprises two cams symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hull through a first bearing, a first connecting rod is arranged between the two cams, and a third sprocket is arranged at the outer end of one of the cams.

4. A water waste collector as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crank and rocker mechanism further comprises second connecting rods, the ends of the second connecting rods being provided on either side of the hull by a second bearing.

5. The water garbage collector of claim 4, wherein the garbage salvaging net is arranged on two first supporting rods, one ends of the two first supporting rods are rotatably connected with the second connecting rods, the other ends of the two first supporting rods are rotatably arranged on a third connecting rod, and two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively connected with the first connecting rods through one second supporting rod.

6. A water garbage collector as claimed in claim 3, wherein the garbage transfer mechanism comprises a first roller and a second roller which are oppositely arranged, a first gear is arranged at one end of the first roller, a second gear is arranged at one end of the second roller, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and a second sprocket is arranged on the outer side of the second gear.

7. The water waste collector of claim 6 wherein the waste transport mechanism further comprises a third roller and a conveyor belt, one end of the conveyor belt being wrapped around the third roller and the other end of the conveyor belt being wrapped around the second roller.

8. The water waste collector of claim 6 further comprising a drive chain, wherein the output shaft of the motor is coupled to a first sprocket, and wherein the drive chain mates with the first sprocket, the second sprocket, and the third sprocket.

9. The water waste collector of claim 1 wherein the skimmer is connected to a suction tube, the suction tube being connected to the second waste storage tank.

10. The water waste collector of claim 9 wherein the second waste bin has a water outlet connected to the water pump.