CN219305344U - Quick soil loosening device for planting road greening saplings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, in particular to a rapid soil loosening device for planting green saplings on roads, which comprises a machine shell, wherein an adjusting component is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the machine shell, a fixed frame is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting component, a first motor is arranged at the front end of the fixed frame, the output end of the first motor extends to the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is fixedly provided with a rotating column, the other end of the rotating column is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame through a bearing, a plurality of soil loosening plates are arranged on the circumference of the outer wall of the rotating column, a sliding box is arranged at the top end of the machine shell, a sliding component is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding box, and a plurality of high-pressure water guns are fixedly embedded in the inner cavity of the machine shell and extend to the bottom end of the sliding component. The utility model solves the problems that the soil adhering to the soil loosening plate is inconvenient to clean in the actual use process of the soil loosening device, and a great amount of time is required to be consumed to clean the soil on the soil loosening plate.

Description

Quick soil loosening device for planting road greening saplings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, in particular to a rapid soil loosening device for planting green saplings on roads.

Background

At present, the sapling is also simply called seedling, and the general term of various fruit tree seedlings, arbor, shrub seedling, the sapling often need loosen the soil to the soil when planting, avoids the soil caking, creates the condition for crops growth, makes the plant can be better grow, and people directly turn over the soil through instruments such as spade, shovel in general, reaches the purpose of loosening the soil, and current road greening sapling is planted and is used the action of loosening the soil to the soil and waste to the labour resource is caused more time and energy, and the practicality is lower.

The utility model with the application number of CN202020848612.7 relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, and discloses a rapid soil loosening device for planting green saplings on roads, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the upper surface of the fixed plate and stretches into the fixed plate to be fixedly connected with a movable block, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the movable block are fixedly connected with sliding blocks. According to the rapid soil loosening device for planting the road greening saplings, the soil can be ploughed by the device through the cooperation of the working box, the driving motor, the rotating shaft, the first sprocket, the second sprocket, the chain, the auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary plate, the main shaft, the soil loosening sheet group and the hydraulic cylinder, so that the soil is soft, and the working box can stably move up and down through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder, the moving block, the sliding rail, the limiting block, the limiting plate and the fixing plate, so that the use stability of the device is improved;

although the above-mentioned patent can make the device turn over the soil and plough, makes the soil soft, through pneumatic cylinder, movable block, slider, slide rail, stopper, limiting plate and fixed plate's cooperation, can make the stable removal from top to bottom of working box, improved the stability in use of device, but be inconvenient for in actual use to the earth that adheres to on the board that loosens the soil cleans, need consume a large amount of time just can get off the earth clearance on the board that loosens the soil, to this problem, provide a quick soil-loosening device for the planting of road greening sapling.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a rapid soil loosening device for planting road greening saplings, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick soil loosening device is used in planting of road greening sapling, includes the casing, the inner chamber top of casing is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part's bottom is provided with fixed frame, fixed frame's front end is provided with first motor, the output of first motor extends to fixed frame's inner chamber and fixed mounting has the column spinner, the other end of column spinner passes through the bearing with fixed frame's inner wall and rotates to be connected, the outer wall circumference of column spinner is provided with a plurality of scarifiers, the top of casing is provided with the slip case, the inner chamber of slip case is provided with sliding part, sliding part's bottom extends to the inner chamber of casing and fixed the embedded a plurality of high-pressure squirts that have, be provided with a plurality of telescopic links between the inner chamber top of fixed frame and casing top.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a second motor, a screw rod, sliding blocks, a fixing seat, a connecting rod and a limiting component, wherein the second motor is arranged at the front end of the shell, the output end of the second motor extends to the inner cavity of the shell, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, two sliding blocks are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the fixing seat is arranged in the middle of the top end of the fixing frame, one end of the connecting rod is respectively hinged to the front side and the rear side of the top end of the fixing seat, the other end of the connecting rod is respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks, and the limiting component is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell and is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliding blocks.

Preferably, threads on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod are oppositely arranged.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove and a limiting block, wherein the limiting groove is formed in the top end of an inner cavity of the shell, one end of each limiting block is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove, the other ends of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliding blocks respectively, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove is matched with the outer wall of the limiting block in a matched mode and is in a T shape.

Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a third motor, a roller, a chute, guide rods, a sliding plate, a moving block, a slideway and a moving rod, wherein the third motor is arranged at the front end of the sliding box, the output end of the third motor extends to the front end of the sliding box, one end of the roller is rotationally connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the sliding box through a bearing, the other end of the roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, the chute is arranged on the outer wall of the roller, the chute is spiral and is connected end to end, the two guide rods are arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sliding box, the sliding plate is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, one end of the moving block is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the chute, the other end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding plate, the slideway is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding box, and the other end of the moving rod extends to the inner cavity of the casing and is connected with a plurality of high-pressure water guns.

Preferably, wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the shell, and the wheels are self-locking universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the adjusting component, the fixed frame can drive the rotary column and the soil loosening plate to slide downwards to be inserted into soil, so that the soil loosening depth can be conveniently adjusted, the soil loosening plate after soil loosening can be conveniently stored into the inner cavity of the casing, the movement of the device is convenient, the situation that the soil loosening plate is damaged due to contact friction between the soil loosening plate and the ground in the moving process is avoided, the rotary column and the soil loosening plate are driven to rotate through the first motor, and the soil loosening plate can loosen soil;

2. through the setting of high-pressure squirt, can clean the earth that adheres to on the board that loosens the soil after with high-pressure squirt and external water source intercommunication, and then can realize carrying out clear purpose to the board that loosens the soil, through the setting of slip subassembly, can drive the high-pressure squirt and slide along horizontal direction front and back in the inner chamber of casing, and then can realize the cleanness to all boards that loosens the soil, improved the stability of the device when using, avoided because the restriction of high-pressure squirt injection range leads to some board that loosens the soil to appear not by clear condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the housing of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a left side cross-sectional view of the housing of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide rod according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a slide box; 3. a wheel; 4. a fixed frame; 5. a first motor; 6. a spin column; 7. a scarifying plate; 8. a second motor; 9. a screw rod; 10. a slide block; 11. a fixing seat; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a limit groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a third motor (16); 17. a roller; 18. a chute; 19. a guide rod; 20. a slide plate; 21. a moving block; 22. a slideway; 23. a moving rod; 24. high-pressure water gun.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick soil loosening device for planting of road greening sapling, which comprises a housing 1, the inner chamber top of casing 1 is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part's bottom is provided with fixed frame 4, fixed frame 4's front end is provided with first motor 5, the output of first motor 5 extends to fixed frame 4's inner chamber and fixed mounting has column spinner 6, column spinner 6's the other end passes through the bearing rotation with fixed frame 4's inner wall and is connected, column spinner 6's outer wall circumference is provided with a plurality of scarifiers 7, casing 1's top is provided with sliding box 2, sliding box 2's inner chamber is provided with sliding part, sliding part's bottom extends to casing 1's inner chamber and fixed the embedded a plurality of high-pressure squirts 24 that have, through adjusting part's setting, can make fixed frame 4 drive column spinner 6 and scarifiers 7 and slide down and insert in the soil, thereby can be convenient for adjust the depth of scarifying soil, the device can also store the scarification plate 7 after scarification into the inner cavity of the casing 1, the movement of the device is convenient, the situation that the scarification plate 7 is damaged due to the contact friction between the scarification plate 7 and the ground in the moving process is avoided, the rotating column 6 and the scarification plate 7 are driven to rotate by the first motor 5, the scarification plate 7 can scarify soil, the high-pressure water gun 24 is communicated with an external water source and then can clean the soil attached to the scarification plate 7, the purpose of cleaning the scarification plate 7 can be realized, the high-pressure water gun 24 can be driven to slide back and forth along the horizontal direction in the inner cavity of the casing 1 through the arrangement of the sliding component, the cleaning of all scarification plates 7 can be realized, the stability of the device in use is improved, the situation that a certain scarification plate 7 can not be cleaned due to the limitation of the injection range of the high-pressure water gun 24 is avoided, a plurality of telescopic rods 15 are arranged between the top end of the fixed frame 4 and the top end of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the fixed frame can be always along a straight line when lifting through the arrangement of the telescopic rods, so that the stability of the device in use is improved.

In the embodiment, the adjusting component comprises a second motor 8, a screw rod 9, sliding blocks 10, a fixed seat 11, a connecting rod 12 and a limiting component, wherein the second motor 8 is arranged at the front end of the shell 1, the output end of the second motor 8 extends to the inner cavity of the shell 1, one end of the screw rod 9 is rotationally connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 8, two sliding blocks 10 are respectively in threaded connection with the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod 9, the fixed seat 11 is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the fixed frame 4, one ends of the two connecting rods 12 are respectively hinged with the front side and the rear side of the top end of the fixed seat 11, the other ends of the two connecting rods 12 are respectively hinged with the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks 10, the limiting component is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the limiting component is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliding blocks 10, starting the second motor 8, making the second motor 8 drive the lead screw 9 to rotate, and then can making the screw thread that both sides are relative around the lead screw 9 outer wall produce relative screw thread rotation force, and then make two sliders 10 slide to the middle part of lead screw 9 simultaneously under the spacing effect of spacing groove 13 and stopper 14, make two connecting rods 12 promote fixing base 11, fixed frame 4, column spinner 6 and scarification board 7 slide downwards along the straight line under the spacing effect of a plurality of telescopic links 15, make scarification board 7 insert in the soil, and then can be convenient for adjust the depth of scarification, still can make scarification board 7 after scarification accomodate to the inner chamber of casing 1, the removal of the device of being convenient for, avoid scarification board 7 and ground contact friction at the in-process of removal, lead to scarification board 7 to appear damaging the condition.

In this embodiment, the threads on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the screw rod 9 are disposed oppositely, so that when the screw rod 9 rotates, the front and rear sides of the outer wall generate opposite thread rotation force, and further the two sliding blocks 10 slide relatively under the limiting action of the limiting groove 13 and the limiting block 14.

In this embodiment, spacing subassembly is including spacing groove 13 and stopper 14, spacing groove 13 is seted up on the inner chamber top of casing 1, the equal slidable of one end of two stoppers 14 is embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove 13, the other end of two stoppers 14 respectively with the top fixed connection of two sliders 10, under the interact between spacing groove 13 and stopper 14, slider 10 can prevent when lead screw 9 is rotatory follows lead screw 9, the stability of adjusting the subassembly has been improved, the inner chamber of spacing groove 13 and the outer wall looks adaptation of stopper 14 just all are "T" font, can make the one end of stopper 14 remain embedded at the inner chamber of spacing groove 13 all the time, the stability of spacing subassembly has been improved.

In this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes a third motor 16, a roller 17, a chute 18, guide rods 19, a sliding plate 20, a moving block 21, a slideway 22 and a moving rod 23, where the third motor 16 is disposed at the front end of the sliding box 2, the output end of the third motor 16 extends to the front end of the sliding box 2, one end of the roller 17 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the sliding box 2 through a bearing, the other end of the roller 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 16, the chute 18 is disposed on the outer wall of the roller 17, the chute 18 is spiral and connected end to end, two guide rods 19 are disposed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sliding box 2, the sliding plate 20 is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods 19, one end of the moving block 21 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the chute 18, the other end of the moving block 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate 20, the slide way 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the slide box 2, the movable rod 23 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the slide way 22, one end of the movable rod 23 is fixedly connected with the slide plate 20, the other end of the movable rod 23 extends to the inner cavity of the casing 1 and is connected with a plurality of high-pressure water guns 24, the third motor 16 is started, the third motor 16 drives the roller 17 and the slide groove 18 to rotate, and the slide groove 18 is spirally connected end to end, so when the slide groove 18 rotates, the movable block 21 can be started to drive the slide plate 20 to slide back and forth along the horizontal direction in the inner cavity of the slide box 2 under the limiting action of the two guide rods 19, the movable rod 23 can further drive the high-pressure water guns 24 to slide back and forth along the horizontal direction in the inner cavity of the casing 1, the cleaning of all the scarification plates 7 can be realized, the stability of the device in use is improved, the situation that a certain soil loosening plate 7 cannot be cleaned due to the limitation of the injection range of the high-pressure water gun 24 is avoided.

In this embodiment, wheels 3 are provided at four corners of the bottom end of the casing 1, and the wheels 3 are self-locking universal wheels, so that the movement and position fixing of the device can be facilitated.

The application method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the working process is as follows:

when in use, the second motor 8 is started, the second motor 8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, and then opposite screw threads on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod 9 generate opposite screw thread rotating force, so that the two sliding blocks 10 slide towards the middle part of the screw rod 9 simultaneously under the limiting action of the limiting groove 13 and the limiting block 14, the two connecting rods 12 push the fixing seat 11, the fixing frame 4, the rotating column 6 and the scarification plate 7 to slide downwards along a straight line under the limiting action of the telescopic rods 15, the scarification plate 7 is inserted into soil, the scarification depth can be conveniently adjusted, the scarification plate 7 after scarification can be conveniently stored in the inner cavity of the casing 1, the movement of the device is convenient, the situation that the scarification plate 7 is damaged due to contact friction between the scarification plate 7 and the ground in the moving process is avoided, the rotating column 6 and the scarification plate 7 are driven to rotate by the first motor 5, the soil loosening plate 7 can loosen the soil, the high-pressure water gun 24 is communicated with an external water source and then cleans the soil attached to the soil loosening plate 7, the soil loosening plate 7 can be cleaned, meanwhile, the third motor 16 is started, the third motor 16 drives the roller 17 and the chute 18 to rotate, and the chute 18 is spirally connected end to end, so that when the chute 18 rotates, the moving block 21 can be started to drive the sliding plate 20 to slide back and forth along the horizontal direction in the inner cavity of the sliding box 2 under the limiting action of the two guide rods 19, the moving rod 23 can further drive the high-pressure water gun 24 to slide back and forth along the horizontal direction in the inner cavity of the casing 1, the cleaning of all the soil loosening plates 7 can be realized, the stability of the device in use is improved, the situation that a certain soil loosening plate 7 cannot be cleaned due to the limitation of the injection range of the high-pressure water gun 24 is avoided.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a road greening sapling is planted with quick device that loosens soil, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a high-pressure hydraulic jack, including casing (1), inner chamber top of casing (1) is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part's bottom is provided with fixed frame (4), the front end of fixed frame (4) is provided with first motor (5), the output of first motor (5) extends to the inner chamber of fixed frame (4) and fixed mounting has column spinner (6), the other end of column spinner (6) is connected through the bearing rotation with the inner wall of fixed frame (4), the outer wall circumference of column spinner (6) is provided with a plurality of scarifiers (7), the top of casing (1) is provided with slip case (2), the inner chamber of slip case (2) is provided with sliding part, the bottom of sliding part extends to the inner chamber of casing (1) and fixed embedded a plurality of high-pressure squirts (24), be provided with a plurality of telescopic links (15) between the top of fixed frame (4) and the inner chamber top of casing (1).

2. The rapid scarification device for planting green seedlings on roads according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly comprises a second motor (8), a screw rod (9), a sliding block (10), a fixing seat (11), a connecting rod (12) and a limiting assembly, wherein the second motor (8) is arranged at the front end of the machine shell (1), the output end of the second motor (8) extends to the inner cavity of the machine shell (1), one end of the screw rod (9) is rotationally connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the machine shell (1) through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (8), two sliding blocks (10) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod (9) in a threaded mode, the fixing seat (11) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the fixing frame (4), one end of the connecting rod (12) is respectively hinged to the front side and the rear side of the top of the fixing seat (11), the other ends of the connecting rod (12) are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks (10), the limiting assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the machine shell (1), and the limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two sliding blocks (10).

3. The rapid scarification device for planting green seedlings on roads according to claim 2, wherein: threads on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the screw rod (9) are oppositely arranged.

4. The rapid scarification device for planting green seedlings on roads according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove (13) and limiting blocks (14), wherein the limiting groove (13) is formed in the top end of an inner cavity of the shell (1), one ends of the limiting blocks (14) are slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the limiting groove (13), the other ends of the limiting blocks (14) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the two sliding blocks (10) respectively, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove (13) is matched with the outer wall of the limiting block (14) in a T-shaped mode.

5. The rapid scarification device for planting green seedlings on roads according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a third motor (16), a roller (17), a chute (18), guide rods (19), a sliding plate (20), a moving block (21), a sliding way (22) and a moving rod (23), wherein the third motor (16) is arranged at the front end of a sliding box (2), the output end of the third motor (16) extends to the front end of the sliding box (2), one end of the roller (17) is rotationally connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the sliding box (2) through a bearing, the other end of the roller (17) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (16), the chute (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the roller (17), the chute (18) is spiral and connected end to end, the two guide rods (19) are arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the sliding box (2), the sliding plate (20) is sleeved on the outer wall of the two guide rods (19) in a sliding mode, one end of the moving block (21) is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the chute (18), the other end of the moving block (21) is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block (20) and the bottom end of the sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (23), the other end of the moving rod (23) extends to the inner cavity of the shell (1) and is connected with a plurality of high-pressure water guns (24).

6. The rapid scarification device for planting green seedlings on roads according to claim 1, wherein: wheels (3) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the shell (1), and the wheels (3) are self-locking universal wheels.

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