CN219281325U

CN219281325U - Quick slurry spreading and leveling device for brickwork

Info

Publication number: CN219281325U
Application number: CN202320412106.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小周; 靳高明; 王宝成; 李晓楠; 任瑞; 杨文文
Original assignee: Gansu Gcigc Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Gcigc Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-07
Filing date: 2023-03-07
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick slurry spreading and leveling device for brickwork, which comprises the following components: two spacing moulds that are parallel to each other are provided with the support respectively at spacing mould both ends top, are provided with the through-hole on the support, and screw rod one end passes two through-holes that are located same one side in proper order, and one side that two supports are close to each other is provided with first nut respectively, and one side that two supports are kept away from each other is provided with the second nut respectively, first nut, second nut respectively with screw rod threaded connection. The utility model aims to provide a quick slurry spreading and leveling device for brickwork, which has a simple structure and is convenient to install and adjust.

Description

Quick slurry spreading and leveling device for brickwork

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a rapid slurry spreading and leveling device for brickwork.

Background

In building construction, most of the building infill walls are brickwork walls with various sizes, and the standard clay bricks have the sizes of 240×115×53 mm (length×width×height), so according to national specifications and practical applications, the brickwork thickness of the wall is usually several (commonly called 12 wall, 24 wall, 37 wall, and the mortar joint thickness between bricks is 1 cm), wherein 24 walls (wall thickness of 24 cm) are used as the most. The traditional construction method generally comprises the steps of paving horizontal mortar above by using a brick cutter after a layer of bricks is constructed by workers, forming horizontal mortar joints, constructing smooth bricks on the horizontal mortar joints, putting mortar between the bricks, forming vertical mortar joints by an extrusion method, wherein the width (thickness) of each vertical mortar joint and each horizontal mortar joint is required to be 10mm, and finally constructing the wall to the required height by analogy. However, the method has very strong manual operability, and the masonry mortar is often spread in different thickness due to different technical proficiency and working conditions of workers, so that the paving is uneven, the mortar laying efficiency is low, and the wall attractiveness is affected.

In the prior art, a brick wall masonry device is generally used for assisting workers in bricking, for example, patent CN203947788U (application number: 201420365656.9) discloses an integrated device for quick bricking, slurry paving and joint filling, a left L-shaped clamp and a right L-shaped clamp are horizontally and inwards tightened through a rotary tensioner, a T die and a downstream die are driven to move towards the middle, a bricking space for bricks is formed between the T die and the downstream die, the bricks are placed between adjacent guide keys, mortar is paved, the bricking of upper and lower layers of bricks is completed, the quick bricking, slurry paving and joint filling of wall masonry are realized, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the perpendicularity of the wall is ensured.

But the integrated device for quick brickwork, slurry laying and joint filling disclosed in the patent CN203947788U has the advantages of complex structure, larger volume, inconvenient installation and transportation of workers and higher manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the problems of uneven mortar paving, low paving efficiency and inconvenient use of a brick wall masonry device in the prior art.

Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the utility model provides a quick slurry spreading and leveling device for brickwork, which comprises the following steps: two spacing moulds that are parallel to each other are provided with the support respectively at spacing mould both ends top, are provided with the through-hole on the support, and screw rod one end passes two through-holes that are located same one side in proper order, and one side that two supports are close to each other is provided with first nut respectively, and one side that two supports are kept away from each other is provided with the second nut respectively, first nut, second nut respectively with screw rod threaded connection.

Preferably, the cross section of the limiting die is L-shaped, and the two limiting dies are oppositely arranged.

Preferably, the two limiting dies are buckled on two sides of the brick, and the limiting dies can reciprocate on the brick wall.

Preferably, the height of the horizontal rod of the limiting die is 1 cm.

Preferably, the width of the horizontal rod of the limiting die is 1.5 cm.

Preferably, the limiting die is made of wood.

Preferably, a flattening device is arranged on the limiting die, and the flattening device comprises: a guide rod, a moving rod and a guide rod,

be provided with the guide bar between two supports on the spacing mould, the slip is provided with the slider on the guide bar, and the guide bar is located the centre department of slider, and the slider both ends are provided with the movable rod of vertical direction respectively, and the movable rod can reciprocate on the slider, and the movable rod bottom passes the slider and is connected with clamp plate one end, and the movable rod top is provided with the handle.

Preferably, one side of the pressing plate is connected with the bottom end of the pushing plate which is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the pushing plate is 45 degrees.

Preferably, the movable rod is sleeved with a spring, the top end of the spring is connected with the handle, and the bottom end of the spring is connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, a limiting rod is arranged below the guide rod, the limiting rod penetrates through the sliding block, and the sliding block can reciprocate along the limiting rod.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. when the brick wall laying machine is used, mortar is poured into and filled between the two limiting dies, redundant mortar is removed, then the two limiting dies are moved, new mortar is laid, the steps are repeated, quick mortar laying and brick laying of the wall are realized, mortar laying is uniform and smooth, laying efficiency is high, meanwhile, brick wall laying efficiency is greatly improved, and brick wall construction quality and attractiveness are improved.

2. According to the utility model, the distance between the two limiting dies is adjusted through the first nut, the second nut and the screw, and the wall size and the slurry spreading size are controlled, so that the wall with different thicknesses is suitable, and the application range is wide.

3. The utility model has simple structure, small volume, convenient assembly, low processing and manufacturing cost, and can be used by people without brickwork experience by adjusting the position of the slurry spreading and leveling device at any time according to the needs during construction and is convenient to use.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flattening apparatus of the present utility model;

the device comprises a 1-limit die, a 2-support, a 3-through hole, a 4-first nut, a 5-second nut, a 6-guide rod, a 7-moving rod, an 8-sliding block, a 9-pressing plate, a 10-handle, an 11-push plate, a 12-spring, a 13-limit rod and a 14-screw.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustrating and explaining the present utility model only and are not limiting the present utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a quick slurry spreading and leveling device for brickwork, which is shown in fig. 1-2 and comprises the following steps: the two parallel limiting dies 1 are respectively provided with a support 2 at the top of two ends of the limiting die 1, through holes 3 are formed in the supports 2, one end of a screw 14 sequentially penetrates through the two through holes 3 on the same side, a first nut 4 is respectively arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two supports 2, a second nut 5 is respectively arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the two supports 2, and the first nut 4 and the second nut 5 are respectively in threaded connection with the screw 14;

the cross section of the limiting die 1 is L-shaped, and the two limiting dies 1 are oppositely arranged;

two spacing moulds 1 lock are in fragment of brick both sides, and spacing mould 1 can be on brick wall reciprocating motion.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: after a first layer of bricks of the wall body are paved, two mutually parallel limiting dies 1 are oppositely arranged, the two limiting dies 1 are connected with a first nut 4 and a second nut 5 through two screws 14, then the two limiting dies 1 are placed at the top end of the wall body, the first nut 4 and the second nut 5 are manually rotated according to the thickness of the wall body, the distance between the two limiting dies 1 is adjusted to be attached to the thickness of the wall body through the screw transmission of the screws 14 and the first nut 4 and the second nut 5, the two limiting dies 1 are buckled on two sides of the wall body and can reciprocate on the wall body, then a worker puts mortar on the bricks in the two limiting dies 1, fills the space in the two limiting dies 1 with the mortar, and paves the mortar through the two limiting dies 1 to remove redundant mortar; the two limiting dies 1 can be placed in and paved with mortar while moving along the wall, after the next layer of the wall is built, the two limiting dies 1 are installed on the next layer of bricks, and the like, so that the wall is built finally.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:

In one embodiment, the height of the horizontal bar of the limit die 1 is 1 cm.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the mortar joint thickness between bricks is 1 cm, and the height of the horizontal rod of the limiting die 1 is 1 cm, so that the thickness of the mortar is kept 1 cm after mortar is paved, and the mortar paving efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, the width of the horizontal bar of the limit die 1 is 1.5 cm.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the horizontal rod of 1.5 cm facilitates the buckling of the two limiting dies 1 on two sides of the wall body, and prevents the two limiting dies 1 from falling off when moving on the wall body.

In one embodiment, the limiting die 1 is made of wood, and the limiting die 1 is convenient to obtain materials, simple to process and low in cost.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a leveling device is provided on the limiting die 1, and the leveling device includes: a guide bar 6, a moving bar 7,

a guide rod 6 is arranged between the two supports 2 on the limiting die 1, a sliding block 8 is arranged on the guide rod 6 in a sliding manner, the guide rod 6 is positioned in the middle of the sliding block 8, two ends of the sliding block 8 are respectively provided with a moving rod 7 in the vertical direction, the moving rods 7 can reciprocate on the sliding block 8, the bottom ends of the moving rods 7 penetrate through the sliding block 8 and are connected with one end of a pressing plate 9, and the top ends of the moving rods 7 are provided with handles 10;

one side of the pressing plate 9 is connected with the bottom end of a pushing plate 11 which is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the pushing plate 11 is 45 degrees, a spring 12 is sleeved on the moving rod 7, the top end of the spring 12 is connected with a handle 10, and the bottom end of the spring 12 is connected with a sliding block 8;

a limiting rod 13 is arranged below the guide rod 6, the limiting rod 13 penetrates through the sliding block 8, and the sliding block 8 can reciprocate along the limiting rod 13.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: after the worker puts mortar into the two limiting dies 1, the worker manually presses down the handle 10 to drive the two moving rods 7 to move downwards to drive the pressing plate 9 and the pushing plate 11 to move downwards, so that the springs 12 are compressed to enable the pressing plate 9 to flatten the mortar in the two limiting dies 1, then the handle 10 is pushed to move the flattening device along the guide rod 6 towards the direction of not flattening the mortar, and the excessive mortar in the pushing plate 11 is pushed away, so that the pressing plate 9 compacts the mortar to ensure that the mortar is uniformly and flatly paved; the limiting rod 13 plays a role in limiting displacement and prevents the flattening device from overturning; when the flattening device moves to the end of the guide rod 6, the handle 10 is pushed continuously to drive the two limiting dies 1 to move along the wall, so that the positions of the two limiting dies 1 are changed, and mortar can be paved continuously.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A quick shop's thick liquid leveling device for brickwork, its characterized in that includes: two spacing moulds (1) that are parallel to each other, spacing mould (1) both ends top is provided with support (2) respectively, is provided with through-hole (3) on support (2), and two through-holes (3) that are located same one side are passed in proper order to screw rod (14) one end, and one side that two supports (2) are close to each other is provided with first nut (4) respectively, and one side that two supports (2) are kept away from each other is provided with second nut (5) respectively, first nut (4), second nut (5) respectively with screw rod (14) threaded connection.

2. A quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the limiting mould (1) is L-shaped, and the two limiting moulds (1) are arranged opposite to each other.

3. A quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 1, characterized in that two limit dies (1) are fastened on both sides of the brick, and the limit dies (1) can reciprocate on the brick wall.

4. A quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the horizontal bar of the limit mould (1) is 1 cm.

5. A quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the horizontal bar of the limit mould (1) is 1.5 cm.

6. A quick laying leveling device for brickwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the limit mould (1) is made of wood.

7. A quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting mould (1) is provided with a leveling device comprising: a guide rod (6) and a moving rod (7),

be provided with guide bar (6) between two support (2) on spacing mould (1), sliding on guide bar (6) is provided with slider (8), and guide bar (6) are located the centre department of slider (8), and slider (8) both ends are provided with movable rod (7) of vertical direction respectively, and movable rod (7) can reciprocate on slider (8), and slider (8) are passed to movable rod (7) bottom and clamp plate (9) one end is connected, and movable rod (7) top is provided with handle (10).

8. A quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 7, characterized in that one side of the pressing plate (9) is connected with the bottom end of the obliquely arranged pushing plate (11), and the inclination angle of the pushing plate (11) is 45 degrees.

9. The quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 7, wherein the moving rod (7) is sleeved with a spring (12), the top end of the spring (12) is connected with the handle (10), and the bottom end of the spring (12) is connected with the sliding block (8).

10. A quick mortar spreading and leveling device for brickwork according to claim 7, characterized in that a limit rod (13) is arranged below the guide rod (6), the limit rod (13) passes through the slide block (8), and the slide block (8) can reciprocate along the limit rod (13).