CN219275042U

CN219275042U - Automatic screw locking device of machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN219275042U
Application number: CN202223602456.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林新泽; 郭忠海; 曹子夜
Original assignee: Jinshang Precision Machine Tool Zhejiang Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinshang Precision Machine Tool Zhejiang Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic screw locking device of lathe, including the lathe body, the headstock is installed to lathe body length direction one end, the headstock is provided with the tool holder towards lathe body one side, the tool holder is provided with lock screw mechanism towards headstock one side, lock screw mechanism includes first horizontal slider, first vertical slider, mount table, rotation piece and screwdriver head, first horizontal slider horizontal installation is on the tool holder, first vertical slider vertical setting is on first horizontal slider, and first vertical slider horizontal slip is on first horizontal slider, the mount table is installed at first vertical slider that slides, and the mount table slides on first vertical slider along vertical direction, the rotation piece is installed on the mount table, the screwdriver head is installed on the rotation piece, and rotation piece drive screwdriver head rotates. The screw locking device has the effect of simplifying the machining process of a screw locking product.

Description

Automatic screw locking device of machine tool

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of machine tool machining, in particular to an automatic screw locking device of a machine tool.

Background

The machine tool refers to a machine for manufacturing the machine, and can be divided into a milling machine, a planing machine, a grinding machine, a drilling machine and the like according to the functions of the machine tool, and the functions of the machine tool are not single any more and simultaneously have automatic control along with the development of the machine tool.

The inventors believe that even when the machine tool with various functions finishes processing products requiring screw locking, manual screw locking or screw locking by transferring to screw locking equipment is still required after the processing is finished.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to simplify the processing procedure of a screw locking product, the application provides an automatic screw locking device of a machine tool.

The application provides an automatic screw locking device of lathe adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic screw locking device of lathe, includes the lathe body, the headstock is installed to lathe body length direction one end, the headstock is provided with the tool holder towards lathe body one side, the tool holder is provided with screw locking mechanism towards headstock one side, screw locking mechanism includes first horizontal sliding piece, first vertical sliding piece, mount table, rotation piece and bottle opener head, first horizontal sliding piece horizontal installation is on the tool holder, first vertical sliding piece is vertical to be set up on first horizontal sliding piece, first vertical sliding piece horizontal slip is on first horizontal sliding piece, the mount table slides and installs on first vertical sliding piece at first vertical sliding piece, the mount table slides on first vertical sliding piece along vertical direction, the rotation piece is installed on the mount table, bottle opener head is installed on the rotation piece, and rotation piece drive bottle opener head rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first horizontal sliding piece and first vertical sliding piece drive the adjustment of mount table on horizontal position and vertical position respectively, carry the screw driver head to the mounted position of screw, later drive the screw driver head through the rotation piece and rotate the installation of carrying out the screw, make the work piece lock the screw when processing in the lathe, simplify the course of working that needs lock the screw product.

Optionally, the screw locking mechanism is installed on the cutter frame at one side of the width direction of the machine tool body, and the cutter frame is installed with the plugging mechanism at the other side of the width direction of the machine tool body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the setting of the plugging mechanism can be used for installing the plug, so that the function of the machine tool is further increased.

Optionally, the shutoff mechanism includes second horizontal sliding piece, the vertical sliding piece of second, shutoff platform, shutoff piece and ejector pin, second horizontal sliding piece horizontal installation is on the tool holder, the vertical setting of second vertical sliding piece is on the horizontal sliding piece of second, and the vertical sliding piece of second slides on the horizontal sliding piece of second, the shutoff platform slides and installs at the vertical sliding piece of second, and the shutoff platform slides on the vertical sliding piece of second along the vertical direction, the shutoff piece is installed on the shutoff platform, the ejector pin is installed on the shutoff piece, and the shutoff piece drive ejector pin slides along the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in inserting the hole of required installation with the end cap through shutoff piece drive ejector pin, realize the jam to foraminiferous work piece, the second horizontal sliding piece and the vertical sliding piece of second drive the regulation of shutoff platform on horizontal position and vertical position respectively, make things convenient for shutoff of shutoff piece in suitable position.

Optionally, lathe body length direction one end is provided with conveying assembly, and conveying assembly has two sets of lock screw mechanism and shutoff mechanism setting that correspond respectively, conveying assembly includes vibration dish and carriage, the vibration dish sets up at lathe body length direction one end, the carriage is installed on the lathe body, and vibration dish is connected to carriage length direction one end, and the carriage length direction other end extends towards the cutter frame direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of conveying component is convenient to lock screw mechanism and shutoff mechanism and carries corresponding installation part to the installation of follow-up part of convenience.

Optionally, the carriage is kept away from vibration dish one end and is provided with the transportation platform, transportation platform one end butt is kept away from vibration dish one end in the carriage, and the other end extends to bottle opener head or ejector pin under.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of transportation platform can take out the part on the carriage and make things convenient for subsequent use.

Optionally, be provided with on the transportation platform and transport the subassembly, it includes power spare and clamping piece to transport the subassembly, the power spare is installed on the lathe body, the clamping piece is installed on the power spare, and power spare drive clamping piece slides at transportation platform length direction both ends.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the centre gripping through the holder to the spare to carry through the power spare.

Optionally, all be provided with the suction nozzle between rotating piece and the transportation platform and between shutoff piece and the transportation platform, the suction nozzle sets up respectively on shutoff platform and mount table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of suction nozzle can adsorb the part to the convenience is transported the part to needs mounted position.

Optionally, the ejector rod and the screwdriver head are respectively inserted into the suction nozzle, a pushing piece is arranged between the mounting table and the rotating piece, and the pushing piece pushes the rotating piece to vertically slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ejector pin and bottle opener head are respectively through shutoff piece and the ejecting suction nozzle of impeller drive with the part, install in corresponding position.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the first horizontal sliding piece and the first vertical sliding piece drive the mounting table to be respectively adjusted at the horizontal position and the vertical position, the screwdriver head is conveyed to the mounting position of the screw, and then the screwdriver head is driven to rotate by the rotating piece to mount the screw, so that a workpiece is processed in the machine tool and simultaneously the screw is locked, and the processing process of a product needing to be locked is simplified;

2. the plugging mechanism can be used for installing plugs, so that the function of the machine tool is further increased;

3. the conveying assembly is convenient for conveying the corresponding installation parts to the screw locking mechanism and the plugging mechanism, so that the installation of subsequent parts is convenient;

4. the parts on the conveying frame can be taken out by the arrangement of the transferring platform, so that the parts are convenient to use later;

5. the setting of suction nozzle can adsorb the part to the convenience is transported the part to needs mounted position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the whole machine tool of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of the machine tool of the present embodiment without the cover and the tool.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a machine tool body; 2. a spindle box; 3. a cutter holder; 4. a screw locking mechanism; 41. a first horizontal slip; 42. a first vertical slip; 43. a mounting table; 44. a rotating member; 45. a screwdriver head; 5. a plugging mechanism; 51. a second horizontal slip; 52. a second vertical slip; 53. a plugging table; 54. a blocking member; 55. a push rod; 6. a transport assembly; 61. a vibration plate; 62. a carriage; 7. a transfer platform; 8. a transfer assembly; 81. a power member; 82. a clamping member; 9. a suction nozzle; 10. a pushing member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic screw locking device of a machine tool, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, including the whole lathe body 1 that is cuboid, headstock 2 is installed to lathe body 1 length direction one end, headstock 2 is used for installing the work piece, and drive the work piece and slide along organism length direction, headstock 2 is provided with tool rest 3 towards lathe body 1 one side, offer the through-hole work piece and run through on the tool rest 3, tool rest 3 deviates from headstock 2 one side and is provided with various cutters, the work piece passes tool rest 3 and carries out processing through the cutter, tool rest 3 is provided with screw locking mechanism 4 towards headstock 2 one side, screw locking mechanism 4 includes the first horizontal slider 41 of horizontal installation on tool rest 3, the first vertical slider 42 of vertical installation on first horizontal slider 41, install the mount 43 of sliding on first vertical slider 42, the rotation piece 44 of installation on mount 43 and the screwdriver bit 45 of installing on rotation piece 44, the first horizontal sliding piece 41 and the first vertical sliding piece 42 both adopt sliding electric cylinders, the first vertical sliding piece 42 horizontally slides on the first horizontal sliding piece 41, the mounting table 43 slides on the first vertical sliding piece 42 along the vertical direction, the rotating piece 44 selects electric screwdriver, the rotating piece 44 drives the screwdriver bit 45 to rotate so as to screw down the screw, the screwdriver bit 45 is replaced according to the actual situation, the first horizontal sliding piece 41 and the first vertical sliding piece 42 cooperate to drive the mounting table 43 to adjust in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction respectively, the screwdriver bit 45 is conveyed to the mounting position of the screw, then the rotating piece 44 drives the screwdriver bit 45 to rotate so as to mount the screw, the workpiece is locked while being processed in the machine tool, simplifying the processing process of the screw locking product.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the screw locking mechanism 4 is mounted on the tool holder 3 on one side in the width direction of the machine tool body 1, and the tool holder 3 is mounted with the blocking mechanism 5 on the other side in the width direction of the machine tool body 1; the plugging mechanism 5 comprises a second horizontal sliding piece 51 horizontally installed on the cutter frame 3, a second vertical sliding piece 52 vertically arranged on the second horizontal sliding piece 51, a plugging table 53 slidably installed on the second vertical sliding piece 52, a plugging piece 54 installed on the plugging table 53 and a push rod 55 installed on the plugging piece 54, the second horizontal sliding piece 51 and the second vertical sliding piece 52 are respectively provided with a rodless electric cylinder, the second vertical sliding piece 52 horizontally slides on the second horizontal sliding piece 51, the plugging table 53 vertically slides on the second vertical sliding piece 52, the plugging piece 54 selectively pushes the electric cylinder, the plugging piece 54 drives the push rod 55 to vertically slide, the plug is driven by the plugging piece 54 to be inserted into a hole required to be installed, the plugging of a workpiece with holes is realized, the second horizontal sliding piece 51 and the second vertical sliding piece 52 drive the plugging table to be respectively adjusted in the horizontal position and the vertical position, and the plugging of the plugging piece 54 is convenient to plug at a proper position.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a conveying component 6 is arranged at one end of the machine tool body 1 in the length direction, the conveying component 6 is provided with two groups of corresponding screw locking mechanisms 4 and plugging mechanisms 5, the conveying component 6 comprises a vibrating disc 61 and a conveying frame 62, the vibrating disc 61 is erected at one end of the machine tool body 1 in the length direction through a mounting frame, the vibrating disc 61 vibrates to screen plugs or screws, the conveying frame 62 is mounted on the machine tool body 1, one end of the conveying frame 62 in the length direction is connected with a discharge hole of the vibrating disc 61, and the other end of the conveying frame 62 in the length direction extends towards the direction of the cutter frame 3; one end of the conveying frame 62 far away from the vibration disc 61 is provided with a transfer platform 7, one end of the transfer platform 7 is abutted against one end of the conveying frame 62 far away from the vibration disc 61, and the other end extends to the position right below the screwdriver bit 45 or the ejector rod 55; the transfer platform 7 is provided with a transfer assembly 8, the transfer assembly 8 comprises a power piece 81 and a clamping piece 82 which are installed on the machine tool body 1 and are used for driving the clamping piece 82 to slide at two ends of the length direction of the transfer platform 7, the power piece 81 is a power electric cylinder, the clamping piece 82 is a clamping jaw electric cylinder, a plug and a screw are conveyed to an area close to the screw locking mechanism 4 and the plugging mechanism 5 through a conveying frame 62 after being plugged by a vibrating disc 61, and the screw and the plug are conveyed to the position right below the screw locking mechanism 4 and the plugging mechanism 5 respectively through the transfer assembly 8 on the transfer platform 7, so that the screw locking mechanism 4 and the plugging mechanism 5 are convenient to operate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, suction nozzles 9 are respectively arranged between the rotating member 44 and the transferring platform 7 and between the blocking member 54 and the transferring platform 7, the suction nozzles 9 are respectively arranged on the blocking platform 53 and the mounting platform 43, and the suction nozzles 9 are connected with an air pump to suck screws and plugs through the air pump; the ejector rod 55 and the screwdriver bit 45 are respectively inserted into the suction nozzle 9, the pushing piece 10 is arranged between the mounting table 43 and the rotating piece 44, the pushing piece 10 pushes the rotating piece 44 to vertically slide, the pushing piece 10 selects a pushing electric cylinder, the ejector rod 55 and the screwdriver bit 45 are inserted into the suction nozzle 9, and when the suction nozzle 9 drives a screw or a plug to move to a mounting position, the screw or the plug is ejected out of the suction nozzle 9 through the sliding of the ejector rod 55 and the screwdriver bit 45, so that the installation of the plug or the screw is facilitated.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: install vibration dish 61 through the mounting bracket at lathe body 1 length direction one end, place the end cap in the vibration dish 61 that corresponds shutoff mechanism 5, place the screw in the vibration dish 61 that corresponds screw locking mechanism 4, select the back through vibration dish 61 vibration stopper and carry end cap and screw to shutoff mechanism 5 and screw locking mechanism 4 direction through carriage 62, later transport end cap and screw respectively to shutoff mechanism 5 and screw locking mechanism 4 under through transporting subassembly 8, start the sucking disc and adsorb end cap and screw, and transport end cap and screw to required mounted position through the slip, the end cap is plugged into the work piece with end cap through shutoff piece 54 promotion ejector pin 55, push the electric screwdriver head 45 with screw top to required mounted position through the pusher 10 push, and start the electric screwdriver and rotate screwdriver head 45 and establish the screw on the work piece, accomplish the installation of end cap and screw.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic lock screw device of lathe, includes lathe body (1), headstock (2) are installed to lathe body (1) length direction one end, headstock (2) are provided with tool rest (3) towards lathe body (1) one side, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a tool holder (3) is provided with lock screw mechanism (4) towards headstock (2) one side, lock screw mechanism (4) include first horizontal slider (41), first vertical slider (42), mount table (43), rotate piece (44) and bottle opener head (45), first horizontal slider (41) horizontal installation is on tool holder (3), first vertical slider (42) vertical setting is on first horizontal slider (41), first vertical slider (42) horizontal slip is on first horizontal slider (41), mount table (43) slip is installed on first vertical slider (42), mount table (43) are along vertical direction slip on first vertical slider (42), rotate piece (44) install on mount table (43), bottle opener head (45) are installed on rotating piece (44), rotate piece (44) drive bottle opener head (45) and rotate.

2. An automatic screw locking device for a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the screw locking mechanism (4) is arranged on the cutter frame (3) at one side of the machine tool body (1) in the width direction, and the cutter frame (3) is provided with the plugging mechanism (5) at the other side of the machine tool body (1) in the width direction.

3. An automatic screw locking device for a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the plugging mechanism (5) comprises a second horizontal sliding piece (51), a second vertical sliding piece (52), a plugging table (53), a plugging piece (54) and a push rod (55), wherein the second horizontal sliding piece (51) is horizontally arranged on the cutter frame (3), the second vertical sliding piece (52) is vertically arranged on the second horizontal sliding piece (51), the second vertical sliding piece (52) horizontally slides on the second horizontal sliding piece (51), the plugging table (53) is slidably arranged on the second vertical sliding piece (52), the plugging table (53) vertically slides on the second vertical sliding piece (52), the plugging piece (54) is arranged on the plugging table (53), the push rod (55) is arranged on the plugging piece (54), and the push rod (55) is driven by the plugging piece (54) to slide along the vertical direction.

4. A machine tool automatic screw locking device according to claim 3, wherein: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body (1), wherein one end of the length direction of the machine tool body is provided with a conveying assembly (6), the conveying assembly (6) is provided with two groups of screw locking mechanisms (4) and plugging mechanisms (5) which are respectively arranged, the conveying assembly (6) comprises a vibrating disc (61) and a conveying frame (62), the vibrating disc (61) is arranged at one end of the length direction of the machine tool body (1), the conveying frame (62) is arranged on the machine tool body (1), one end of the length direction of the conveying frame (62) is connected with the vibrating disc (61), and the other end of the length direction of the conveying frame (62) extends towards the direction of a cutter frame (3).

5. The automatic screw locking device for a machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the conveying frame (62) far away from the vibrating disc (61) is provided with a transfer platform (7), one end of the transfer platform (7) is abutted against one end of the conveying frame (62) far away from the vibrating disc (61), and the other end of the transfer platform extends to the position right below the screwdriver head (45) or the ejector rod (55).

6. An automatic screw locking device for a machine tool according to claim 5, wherein: the automatic transfer device is characterized in that a transfer assembly (8) is arranged on the transfer platform (7), the transfer assembly (8) comprises a power piece (81) and clamping pieces (82), the power piece (81) is arranged on the machine tool body (1), the clamping pieces (82) are arranged on the power piece (81), and the power piece (81) drives the clamping pieces (82) to slide at two ends of the length direction of the transfer platform (7).

7. The automatic screw locking device for machine tools according to claim 6, wherein: suction nozzles (9) are arranged between the rotating piece (44) and the transferring platform (7) and between the blocking piece (54) and the transferring platform (7), and the suction nozzles (9) are respectively arranged on the blocking table (53) and the mounting table (43).

8. The automatic screw locking device for machine tools according to claim 7, wherein: the ejector rod (55) and the screwdriver head (45) are respectively inserted into the suction nozzle (9), a pushing piece (10) is arranged between the mounting table (43) and the rotating piece (44), and the pushing piece (10) pushes the rotating piece (44) to vertically slide.