CN219269711U - Distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter, which includes a cabinet. The interior of the cabinet forms an outer cavity and an inner cavity. The outer cavity of the cabinet is equipped with an external unit of a cooling and heating system and a fresh air heat exchange system. , the inner cavity of the cabinet is equipped with the internal unit of the cooling and heating equipment, the cooling and heating air and the fresh air duct. ; In this utility model, the heat is exchanged through the evaporator in the inner unit of the cooling and heating equipment. Since the incoming air has undergone heat exchange treatment, the temperature entering the inner cavity of the cabinet is uniform. In order to ensure the uniform distribution of internal carbon dioxide; through the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system in the fresh air heat exchange system, the exhausted air is heat-exchanged, and the part with a higher temperature after heat exchange is recycled, thereby reducing the overall temperature of the cabinet. Energy consumption during operation.

Description

Distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shelters, in particular to distributed intelligent shelters with constant temperature and humidity.

Background technique

The mushroom house is not restricted by terrain, climate, season, site, etc. The ambient temperature is 40℃～-30℃. During the growth process of the mushrooms, water needs to be added continuously. If too much water is added to the culture bed at one time, it will cause the growing Mushrooms are rotten, so they are generally humidified by spraying. For the setting of mushroom houses, fans are generally used for ventilation to ensure the fluidity of the air in the mushroom house. However, its defects are:

When the air enters the mushroom house, it will impact the original environment of the mushroom house, which is not conducive to the cultivation of mushrooms. At the same time, when it is discharged, it will take away the heat in the mushroom house, increasing the energy consumption of the mushroom house.

Utility model content

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter, which effectively solves the problem that when the air enters the mushroom house, it will cause an impact on the original environment of the mushroom house, which is not conducive to The cultivation of mushrooms will take away the heat in the mushroom house when it is discharged, which increases the energy consumption of the mushroom house.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelters, including cabinets, the inside of the cabinets form an outer cavity and an inner cavity, and the outer cavity of the cabinet is equipped with heating and cooling The external unit of the system and the fresh air heat exchange system. The internal unit of the cooling and heating equipment, the cooling and heating air and the fresh air duct are installed in the inner cavity of the cabinet. The external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system are connected with the internal unit of the cooling and heating equipment. It is connected with the cold and warm air and the fresh air duct.

Preferably, a solar panel device is evenly installed on the top of the cabinet, and the solar panel device is used for power supply.

Preferably, a refrigerator is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and the refrigerator is a Stirling refrigerator.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the cabinet is also equipped with a mushroom layer frame, and a high-pressure spray pipeline is installed on the mushroom layer frame, and the high-pressure spray pipeline communicates with an external water pump. The top wall is also equipped with full-spectrum plant lights.

Preferably, the top of the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system form a first fresh air inlet, the external unit of the cooling and heating system, the fresh air heat exchange system and the internal unit of the cooling and heating equipment are connected through the second fresh air inlet, and the inner cavity of the cabinet and The external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system are connected through the first sewage air outlet, and the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system are also formed with a second sewage air outlet.

Preferably, dust filters and ultraviolet germicidal lamps are installed inside the first fresh air inlet of the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

During work, the heat is exchanged through the evaporator in the inner unit of the cooling and heating equipment. Since the incoming air has undergone heat exchange treatment, the temperature entering the inner cavity of the cabinet is uniform. Make the air flow uniform and form a circulation, so as to ensure the uniform distribution of internal carbon dioxide; exchange heat with the exhausted air through the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system in the fresh air heat exchange system, and circulate the part with a higher temperature after heat exchange Use, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the overall operation of the cabinet.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the cold and warm air and the fresh air duct of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the mushroom shelf of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the high-pressure spray pipeline of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Cabinet; 2. Solar panel device; 3. External unit of cooling and heating system and fresh air heat exchange system; 4. The first fresh air inlet; 5. The second fresh air inlet; 6. The second dirty air outlet; 7. The first sewage air outlet; 8. Inner unit of cooling and heating equipment; 9. Cooling and heating air and fresh air duct; 10. Refrigerator; 11. Full-spectrum plant lights; 12. Mushroom shelf; 13. High-pressure spray pipeline.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example: Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1, given by Figures 1-5, the utility model relates to a distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter, including a cabinet 1, the interior of the cabinet 1 forms an outer cavity and an inner cavity, and the outer cavity of the cabinet 1 The outer unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system 3 are installed on the body. The inner unit of the cooling and heating equipment 8 and the cooling and heating air and fresh air duct 9 are installed in the inner cavity of the cabinet 1, wherein the outer unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system 3 are connected with the heating and cooling system. The internal unit 8 of the equipment is connected. Specifically, the top of the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system 3 forms the first fresh air inlet 4, and the external unit of the cooling and heating system, the fresh air heat exchange system 3 and the internal unit 8 of the cooling and heating equipment pass through the second fresh air inlet 5 Connected, the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 communicates with the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system 3 through the first sewage air outlet 7, and the second sewage air outlet 6 is also formed on the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system 3, The internal unit 8 of the cooling and heating equipment is connected with the cooling and heating air and the fresh air duct 9;

When in use, the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the external unit of the cooling and heating system in the fresh air heat exchange system 3 inhale air through the first fresh air inlet 4, and then send the air into the inner unit 8 of the cooling and heating equipment through the second fresh air inlet 5, The air exchanges heat through the evaporator in the inner unit 8 of the cooling and heating equipment, so that the temperature of the air is close to the temperature of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1, and then the heat-exchanged air is discharged into the cabinet through the cold and warm air and the fresh air duct 9. At the end of the cabinet 1, since the incoming air has undergone heat exchange treatment, the temperature of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 is uniform. At the same time, the cold and warm air and the fresh air duct 9 are used to enter the air, which can make the air flow uniform and form a circulation, thereby ensuring The internal carbon dioxide is evenly distributed, this is the air intake;

The air in the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 is discharged into the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system 3 through the first dirty air outlet 7, and the discharged air is discharged through the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system in the fresh air heat exchange system 3. The air is heat-exchanged, and the temperature of the air after the heat exchange is lowered and discharged to the outside through the second dirty air outlet 6, and the part with a higher temperature after the heat exchange is recycled through the second fresh air inlet 5, thereby reducing the overall operating time of the cabinet 1. energy consumption, this is the wind.

Further, a solar panel device 2 is uniformly installed on the top of the cabinet 1, and the solar panel device 2 is used for power supply.

A refrigerator 10 is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1, and the refrigerator 10 is a Stirling refrigerator.

The inner cavity of the cabinet 1 is also equipped with a mushroom layer frame 12, and a high-pressure spray pipeline 13 is installed on the mushroom layer frame 12. The high-pressure spray pipeline 13 is connected with an external water pump, and the inner top of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 The wall is also equipped with a full-spectrum plant light 11, which can meet the humidity requirements by spraying according to actual needs; the full-spectrum plant light 11 can meet the needs of fungi in the mycelium formation period, fruiting body growth period, and mushroom body growth period. Different light intensity requirements.

A dust filter and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp are installed inside the first fresh air inlet 4 of the cooling and heating system external unit and the fresh air heat exchange system 3; the dust in the air can be filtered through the dust filter, and the air can be sterilized through the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Claims (6)

1. Distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelters, including a cabinet (1), characterized in that the interior of the cabinet (1) forms an outer cavity and an inner cavity, and the outer cavity of the cabinet (1) is installed There is an external unit of the cooling and heating system and a fresh air heat exchange system (3). The inner cavity of the cabinet (1) is installed with an internal unit of cooling and heating equipment (8) and a cooling and heating air and fresh air duct (9), wherein the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air The heat exchange system (3) communicates with the heating and cooling equipment internal unit (8), and the cooling and heating equipment internal unit (8) communicates with the cooling and heating air and the fresh air duct (9). 2. The distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the cabinet (1) is evenly equipped with a solar panel device (2), and the solar panel device (2) is used for power supply . 3. The distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: a refrigerator (10) is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1), and the refrigerator (10) is a Si Tring refrigerator. 4. The distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the cabinet (1) is also equipped with a mushroom shelf (12), and the mushroom shelf (12) is A high-pressure spray pipeline (13) is installed, and the high-pressure spray pipeline (13) communicates with an external water pump, and a full-spectrum plant lamp (11) is also installed on the inner top wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1). 5. The distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the cooling and heating system external unit and the fresh air heat exchange system (3) forms the first fresh air inlet (4), and the cooling and heating system outside The machine and the fresh air heat exchange system (3) are connected with the internal unit (8) of the cooling and heating equipment through the second fresh air inlet (5), and the inner cavity of the cabinet (1) is connected with the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system (3) through The first dirty air outlet (7) is connected, and a second dirty air outlet (6) is also formed on the cooling and heating system external unit and the fresh air heat exchange system (3). 6. The distributed constant temperature and humidity intelligent shelter according to claim 5, characterized in that: dust filters are installed inside the first fresh air inlet (4) of the external unit of the cooling and heating system and the fresh air heat exchange system (3) and ultraviolet germicidal lamps.

Images