CN219259887U - Container type fermentation bin - Google Patents
Container type fermentation bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN219259887U CN219259887U CN202321189817.9U CN202321189817U CN219259887U CN 219259887 U CN219259887 U CN 219259887U CN 202321189817 U CN202321189817 U CN 202321189817U CN 219259887 U CN219259887 U CN 219259887U
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for fermentation, in particular to a container type fermentation bin, which comprises a box type fermentation bin body, a discharging bin door and a composting fermentation membrane, wherein a fermentation parameter detection device is arranged penetrating through the composting fermentation membrane, a fermentation aeration device and an in-bin heating water pipe are arranged in the fermentation bin body, the in-bin heating water pipe is connected with an in-bin heating water heating device, a fermentation control box, a solar power generation device and a movable land wheel and a sewage drain pipe are arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation bin body; packaging organic waste by using the fermentation bin body and the compost fermentation film to shorten the fermentation period and improve the fermentation efficiency; the electric energy used in the whole fermentation process can be obtained through the solar power generation device, and the fermentation process is particularly suitable for rural areas, and fermented materials are discharged through the discharging bin door after fermentation is finished, so that the discharging operation is more convenient and labor-saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to a container type fermentation bin for organic wastes.
Background
In rural areas, the production field of organic matter processing products, resident concentrated living areas and the like, a large amount of organic wastes such as platycodon grandiflorum, food processing wastes, kitchen wastes and the like are generated, and the organic wastes are rich in various nutrient substances such as organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and the extraction and the utilization of the nutrient substances are generally realized by composting and fermenting the organic wastes. At present, when composting, waste is directly piled up and fermented, or a foundation pit is arranged below the ground surface, waste is filled into the foundation pit for fermentation, the fermentation modes are natural fermentation, the fermentation time is long, odor generated in the fermentation process is generally directly discharged into the atmosphere and cannot be collected and intensively treated, the risks of air pollution and bacterial propagation exist, and corresponding supporting facilities cannot be moved in the fermentation process or after the fermentation is finished, so that the use flexibility is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the container type fermentation bin which is convenient to move, short in fermentation time, good in sealing performance and small in air pollution and bacteria transmission probability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the container type fermentation bin is used for fermenting organic wastes and comprises a box type fermentation bin body, wherein the side part of the fermentation bin body is hinged with at least one discharging bin door capable of being opened and closed, the discharging bin door is sealed with the fermentation bin body when closed, a composting fermentation membrane is arranged at the top end opening of the fermentation bin body and sealed, a fermentation parameter detection device is fixedly arranged through the composting fermentation membrane, the detection end of the fermentation parameter detection device extends into the fermentation bin body, a fermentation aeration device and an in-bin warming water pipe are arranged in the fermentation bin body, the in-bin warming water pipe is connected with an in-bin warming water heating device, a fermentation control box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation bin body, the fermentation parameter detection device, the fermentation aeration device and the in-bin water heating device are respectively connected to the fermentation control box, the fermentation control box is also electrically connected to a solar power generation device, the solar power generation device is fixedly connected with the fermentation bin body, and a movable land wheel and a sewage draining pipe for discharging fermentation waste water are arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation bin body;
the fermentation aeration device comprises an aeration booster pump which is arranged outside the fermentation bin body and connected with the fermentation control box, an aeration pipe which is laid in the fermentation bin body and connected with the air outlet end of the aeration booster pump, and a plurality of aerators are arranged on the aeration pipe and communicated with each other;
the water heating device for heating the water in the bin comprises an electric heating type water heater which is arranged outside the fermentation bin body and used for storing water, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the electric heating type water heater are communicated with the water heating pipe in the bin, and a circulating water pump is arranged on a pipeline between the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the electric heating type water heater and the water heating pipe in the bin in a series mode.
As a preferred technical scheme, the fermentation parameter detection device comprises at least one pressure sensor for detecting the pressure parameter in the fermentation bin body, at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature parameter in the fermentation bin body and at least one oxygen sensor for detecting the oxygen content parameter in the fermentation bin body, and the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the oxygen sensor are respectively connected to the fermentation control box.
As the preferable technical scheme, the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel, a solar controller and a storage battery which are electrically connected, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with an inverter, and the solar controller, the storage battery and the inverter are all arranged in the fermentation control box.
As the preferable technical scheme, solar power generation support is detachably installed on one side of the fermentation bin body, solar panels are obliquely arranged and fixed on the solar power generation support, the bottom end of the solar power generation support is also arranged and installed with the movable land wheel, an exhaust pump is fixedly installed on the solar power generation support, and the air inlet end of the exhaust pump is arranged in the fermentation bin body.
As an improvement to the technical scheme, the fermentation control box comprises a control box body, and a fermentation microprocessor is arranged in the control box body.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: packaging organic waste by using a fermentation bin body and a composting fermentation film, performing aerobic fermentation in a closed environment to generate organic rotten clinker, detecting related parameters in real time by using a fermentation parameter detection device in the fermentation process, and adjusting and controlling the fermentation environment by matching with a fermentation aeration device, an in-bin temperature-rising water heating device and a fermentation control box so as to shorten the fermentation period and improve the fermentation efficiency; the electric energy used in the whole fermentation process can be obtained through a solar power generation device, and the method is particularly suitable for rural areas, and sewage generated by fermentation can be collected and treated in a concentrated manner through a sewage discharge pipe so as to avoid environmental pollution; after fermentation is finished, the fermented materials are discharged through the discharging bin door, so that the discharging operation is more convenient and labor-saving, the whole fermentation bin can be used for realizing site transfer under the cooperation of the movable land wheel, and the fermentation bin is flexible and convenient to use, and is particularly suitable for municipal sludge fermentation harmless drying treatment, municipal garden plant garbage fertilizer preparation and returning, daily life kitchen garbage, rural straw manure fermentation returning and the like.
Drawings
The following drawings are only for purposes of illustration and explanation of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another direction of an embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1-fermenting bin body; 2-a discharging bin gate; 3-composting fermentation membrane; 4-a pressure sensor; 5-a temperature sensor; a 6-oxygen sensor; 7, a control box body; 8-an aeration booster pump; 9-aerating pipe; 10-an aerator; 11-an electric heating type water heater; 12-a circulating water pump; 13-a solar panel; 14-moving ground wheels; 15-a blow-down pipe; 16-a solar power generation bracket; 17-an exhaust pump; 18-heating water pipe in the bin.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated in the following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described by way of illustration only. It is needless to say that the person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive in scope.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the container type fermentation bin is arranged at a place where the organic waste is produced more, and the harmless treatment and the recycling of the organic waste are realized. When in use, if organic solid waste is treated, the organic solid waste is firstly crushed, added with microbial agents and uniformly mixed, and then filled into the embodiment, and livestock and poultry manure can be directly filled after being mixed with the microbial agents, so that the materials are rapidly subjected to aerobic fermentation in a closed environment to generate organic rotting clinker, and the effective recycling of the waste is realized. The fermentation bin comprises a box-type fermentation bin body 1, wherein at least one discharging bin door 2 capable of being opened and closed is hinged to the side part of the fermentation bin body 1, the discharging bin door 2 is sealed with the fermentation bin body 1 when being closed, and sealing between the discharging bin door 2 and the fermentation bin body 1 can be realized by sealing components such as sealing rings, sealing strips and the like which are commonly used. The main structure of the fermentation bin body 1 is a light steel, HDP plate and polyurethane heat insulation material structure, steel frame structures are arranged at the periphery and the bottom, anti-corrosion treatment is carried out on the surfaces of the fermentation bin body 1, which are in direct contact with waste materials, so that the corrosion resistance of the fermentation bin body 1 is improved, the service life of the fermentation bin body is prolonged to the maximum extent, and a switch handle structure which is convenient to open and close is arranged on the discharging bin door 2 at the side part, so that the opening and closing operation of the door is facilitated.
The top end opening of the fermentation bin body 1 is provided with a compost fermentation film 3 in a sealing manner, the compost fermentation film 3 can be fixed on the fermentation bin body 1 through means of bundling, binding and the like, and in order to improve the fixed tightness, the compost fermentation film 3 can be firmly and hermetically bound to the surface of a sealing structure through the tensioning fit of a pull rope and the like by means of elastic deformation of a sealing ring, a sealing strip and the like. The material can produce carbon dioxide, vapor, odor, microorganism, bacteria and the like in the fermentation process, the odor components are mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, the compost fermentation membrane 3 is a high-performance membrane material and has a molecular filtration microporous structure, the vapor can form a layer of condensed water below the membrane, the ammonia and the hydrogen sulfide are easily dissolved in water below the membrane, and the condensed water forms small water drops which flow back to the heap body, so that the content of N, S in the organic fertilizer is increased, and meanwhile, the peculiar smell is effectively controlled. The composting fermentation membrane 3 can enable air molecules and partial vapor molecules in the pile body to normally pass through, but external precipitation cannot enter, heat generated by fermentation in the fermentation bin body 1 cannot escape, fermentation conditions required by converting waste into high-quality compost by biological bacteria in a short time are formed in the fermentation bin body 1, volatilization of ammonia in the pile body is controlled, organic matters and nutrients in the materials are maintained to the greatest extent, diffusion of fermentation odor of livestock and poultry manure materials is blocked, water content of the materials is reduced, and composting period is shortened.
A fermentation parameter detection device is fixedly arranged through the compost fermentation membrane 3, and the detection end of the fermentation parameter detection device extends into the fermentation bin body 1 and is used for detecting relevant parameters in the fermentation bin body 1 in the fermentation process. Specifically, the fermentation parameter detection device comprises at least one pressure sensor 4 for detecting the pressure parameter in the fermentation bin body 1, at least one temperature sensor 5 for detecting the temperature parameter in the fermentation bin body 1 and at least one oxygen sensor 6 for detecting the oxygen content parameter in the fermentation bin body 1, and a fermentation control box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation bin body 1, wherein the pressure sensor 4, the temperature sensor 5 and the oxygen sensor 6 are respectively connected to the fermentation control box and are used for being matched with other components to complete automatic fermentation control.
The fermentation bin body 1 is internally provided with a fermentation aeration device and a heating water pipe 18 in the bin, the heating water pipe 18 in the bin is connected with a heating water heating device in the bin, and the fermentation parameter detection device, the fermentation aeration device and the heating water heating device in the bin are respectively connected to the fermentation control box. The fermentation aeration device is used for supplementing oxygen into materials and increasing air gaps among the materials so as to enhance the fermentation effect and improve the fermentation efficiency. The in-bin temperature rising water pipe 18 is matched with the in-bin temperature rising water heating device, the temperature sensor 5 and the fermentation control box to finish the temperature maintenance in the fermentation bin body 1.
The fermentation control box comprises a control box body 7, a fermentation microprocessor is arranged in the control box body 7, a display screen is arranged on the fermentation microprocessor, the fermentation microprocessor is used for setting preset values of detection parameters and receiving detection data of the sensors, and the fermentation aeration device and the in-bin heating water heating device are controlled to start and stop through parameter comparison, so that the in-bin optimal fermentation state is kept. The fermentation aeration device comprises an aeration booster pump 8 which is arranged outside the fermentation bin body 1 and connected with the fermentation control box, and the aeration booster pump 8 is connected with the control end of the fermentation microprocessor. The fermentation aeration device further comprises an aeration pipe 9 which is paved in the fermentation bin body 1 and is connected with the air outlet end of the aeration booster pump 8, a plurality of aerators 10 are arranged on the aeration pipe 9, the aeration booster pump 8, the aeration pipe 9 and the aerators 10 are matched, the air is supplemented into the fermentation bin body 1, the internal oxygen content of the fermentation bin body is increased, and the arrangement quantity of the aeration pipe 9 and the aerators 10 can be freely adjusted according to the scale of the fermentation bin body 1. The heating device for the water for heating the interior of the fermentation bin comprises an electric heating type water heater 11 which is arranged outside the fermentation bin body 1 and used for storing water, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the electric heating type water heater 11 are communicated with an interior heating water pipe 18, and a circulating water pump 12 is arranged on a pipeline between the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the electric heating type water heater 11 and the interior heating water pipe 18 in a series. The electric heating type water heater 11 heats water stored in the electric heating type water heater, and utilizes the circulating water pump 12 to cooperate with the in-bin heating water pipe 18 to realize water circulation and temperature rise in the bin, and the in-bin heating water pipe 18 is mainly laid on the inner side wall and the bottom wall of the fermentation bin body 1, and normal feeding and discharging of materials are prevented from being influenced.
The fermentation control box is further electrically connected to a solar power generation device, and the solar power generation device is connected with the fermentation bin body 1 and is arranged in a connecting mode, and the solar power generation device and the fermentation bin body are separable, so that transportation and installation during construction are facilitated. The solar power generation device comprises a solar panel 13, a solar controller and a storage battery which are electrically connected, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with an inverter, and the solar controller, the storage battery and the inverter are all arranged in the fermentation control box, and the parts are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and are not described in detail herein. The solar power generation device can provide electric energy for electric power components in the fermentation process, such as the electric heating type water heater 11, the aeration booster pump 8, the fermentation control box and the like, so that the commercial power consumption is reduced to the greatest extent.
The bottom of fermentation storehouse body 1 has arranged and has removed land wheel 14 and be used for discharging fermentation waste water's blow off pipe 15, remove land wheel 14 can conveniently be adjusted in the use fermentation storehouse body 1's position, the hydrops that blow off pipe 15 produced in the fermentation in-process can pass through blow off pipe 15 flows out, so that unify collecting and handling, and install the blowdown control valve on the blow off pipe 15, can regularly carry out the hydrops and discharge. The solar power generation support 16 is detachably arranged on one side of the fermentation bin body 1, the solar cell panel 13 is obliquely arranged and fixed on the solar power generation support 16, and the movable land wheel 14 is also arranged and installed at the bottom end of the solar power generation support 16, so that the solar power generation support 16 can be conveniently moved. The electric heating type water heater 11, the circulating water pump 12 and the like can be installed and fixed on the solar power generation support 16, and the in-bin heating water pipe 18 and the aeration pipe 9 are provided with connecting flanges which are convenient to install in a butt joint mode, so that quick connection and assembly of corresponding pipelines are realized.
The solar power generation support 16 is further fixedly provided with an exhaust pump 17, the air inlet end of the exhaust pump 17 is arranged in the fermentation bin body 1, when the pressure in the fermentation bin body 1 is overlarge, the exhaust pump 17 can be started to exhaust through the fermentation control box, harmful gas in the bin is intensively pumped out for treatment, and the pressure in the fermentation bin body 1 is regulated. Of course, the drain pipe 15 also has a certain pressure regulating function when discharging accumulated liquid, and when the pressure regulating effect is not obvious by using the drain pipe 15, the pressure regulating of the exhaust pump 17 can be started.
The embodiment has the following advantages:
1. the construction requirement is low, the ground hardening and the construction of retaining walls are not needed, and the construction method can be used after installation.
2. Flexible and movable, and is convenient for centralized fermentation treatment of dispersed materials.
3. The method is environment-friendly, pollution-free, airtight and odorless in fermentation environment, and extremely low in secondary pollution rate.
4. The fermentation speed is high, the high-temperature aerobic fermentation can be quickly carried out, and the whole fermentation process can be completed by only two to three weeks.
5. The power is low, the operation cost is low, the fermentation of one ton of materials only needs a few degrees of electricity on average, the automatic control is carried out by utilizing the fermentation control box, and the labor is saved.
6. The method is little affected by the environment, the fermentation is not affected by the temperature above minus 30 ℃, and the method is not affected by rain and snow weather.
The description of the present utility model has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (5)
1. The container type fermentation bin is used for fermentation treatment of organic wastes and comprises a box type fermentation bin body, wherein at least one discharging bin door capable of being opened and closed is hinged to the side part of the fermentation bin body, and the discharging bin door is sealed with the fermentation bin body when being closed, and the container type fermentation bin is characterized in that: the fermentation device comprises a fermentation bin body, a fermentation parameter detection device, a fermentation aeration device, an in-bin heating water pipe, a fermentation control box, a solar power generation device, a movable land wheel and a sewage discharging pipe, wherein the top end of the fermentation bin body is provided with an opening, a composting fermentation membrane is covered and covered by the composting fermentation membrane, the fermentation parameter detection device penetrates through the composting fermentation membrane, the detection end of the fermentation parameter detection device extends into the fermentation bin body, the fermentation bin body is internally provided with the fermentation aeration device and the in-bin heating water pipe, the in-bin heating water pipe is connected with the in-bin heating water heating device, the outer wall of the fermentation bin body is fixedly provided with the fermentation control box, the fermentation parameter detection device, the fermentation aeration device and the in-bin heating water heating device are respectively connected with the fermentation control box, the fermentation control box is electrically connected with the solar power generation device, the solar power generation device is connected with the fermentation bin body, and the bottom end of the fermentation bin body is provided with the movable land wheel and the sewage discharging pipe for discharging fermentation waste water;
the fermentation aeration device comprises an aeration booster pump which is arranged outside the fermentation bin body and connected with the fermentation control box, an aeration pipe which is laid in the fermentation bin body and connected with the air outlet end of the aeration booster pump, and a plurality of aerators are arranged on the aeration pipe and communicated with each other;
the water heating device for heating the water in the bin comprises an electric heating type water heater which is arranged outside the fermentation bin body and used for storing water, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the electric heating type water heater are communicated with the water heating pipe in the bin, and a circulating water pump is arranged on a pipeline between the water inlet end or the water outlet end of the electric heating type water heater and the water heating pipe in the bin in a series mode.
2. The container-type fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation parameter detection device comprises at least one pressure sensor for detecting the pressure parameter in the fermentation bin body, at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature parameter in the fermentation bin body and at least one oxygen sensor for detecting the oxygen content parameter in the fermentation bin body, and the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the oxygen sensor are respectively connected to the fermentation control box.
3. The container-type fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel, a solar controller and a storage battery which are electrically connected, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with an inverter, and the solar controller, the storage battery and the inverter are all arranged in the fermentation control box.
4. A container-type fermentation tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fermentation bin comprises a fermentation bin body, wherein a solar power generation support is detachably arranged on one side of the fermentation bin body, a solar cell panel is obliquely arranged and fixed on the solar power generation support, the bottom end of the solar power generation support is also arranged and installed with a movable land wheel, an exhaust pump is fixedly arranged on the solar power generation support, and the air inlet end of the exhaust pump is arranged in the fermentation bin body.
5. The container-type fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation control box comprises a control box body, and a fermentation microprocessor is arranged in the control box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321189817.9U CN219259887U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Container type fermentation bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321189817.9U CN219259887U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Container type fermentation bin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219259887U true CN219259887U (en) | 2023-06-27 |
Family
ID=86871418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321189817.9U Active CN219259887U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Container type fermentation bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219259887U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202321189817.9U patent/CN219259887U/en active Active
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