CN219258928U

CN219258928U - Matrix collecting equipment for movable seedbed

Info

Publication number: CN219258928U
Application number: CN202320259905.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽娜; 徐开兴; 李建国; 宋光辉
Original assignee: Gansu Dayou Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Dayou Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-20
Filing date: 2023-02-20
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a substrate collecting device for a movable seedbed; the social security comprises a movable frame, a storage bin and a substrate lifting device; wherein, the whole movable frame is in a door-shaped structure; the storage bin is arranged on the upper side of the movable frame; the substrate lifting device comprises a lifting adjusting frame arranged on the outer wall of the storage bin, a gathering groove arranged on the lifting adjusting frame, a spiral lifting machine arranged on the lifting adjusting frame and acting between the gathering groove and the storage bin, and a substrate gathering device arranged on the lifting adjusting frame and used for gathering substrates into the gathering groove. The utility model can realize the rapid collection of the substrate on the movable seedbed mechanically, and is beneficial to improving the operation efficiency.

Description

Matrix collecting equipment for movable seedbed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato stock breeding, and particularly relates to matrix collection equipment for a movable seedbed.

Background

Transplanting the test-tube seedlings after seedling hardening to a movable seedling bed paved with vermiculite matrixes when breeding the original seeds of the potatoes; after harvesting potato stock seeds, vermiculite matrixes need to be replaced and collected intensively from a movable seedbed, and the conventional matrix collection operation is to manually dig out the matrixes from the movable seedbed by adopting a shovel and collect the matrixes intensively into a feed box. The collection work of the waste substrate is mainly based on manual output, and the problem of low collection work efficiency exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides a substrate collecting device for a movable seedbed; the device can realize the rapid collection of the substrate on the movable seedbed mechanically.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a substrate collection apparatus for use on a moving seedbed, comprising:

the movable frame is integrally in a door-shaped structure;

the storage bin is arranged on the upper side of the movable frame;

the substrate lifting device comprises a lifting adjusting frame arranged on the outer wall of the storage bin, a gathering groove arranged on the lifting adjusting frame, a spiral lifting machine arranged on the lifting adjusting frame and acting between the gathering groove and the storage bin, and a substrate gathering device arranged on the lifting adjusting frame and used for gathering substrates into the gathering groove.

Further, the substrate gathering device includes:

the connecting seat comprises a bottom plate arranged on the lifting adjusting frame and a seat plate arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate and positioned in the gathering tank;

the material collecting screw rod comprises a rotating shaft which is transversely arranged and the middle part of which is hinged on the seat plate, and auger blades which are arranged on the rotating shaft and have opposite rotation directions;

the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixed on the bottom plate and a belt transmission mechanism connected between the rotating shaft and the driving motor;

and the baffle is fixed on the lifting adjusting frame and matched with the outer side of the auger blade, and one end of the baffle is propped against the port of the gathering tank.

Further, the lifting adjusting frame comprises:

the frame body comprises two L-shaped rods which are arranged in parallel at intervals and a plurality of cross rods connected between the L-shaped rods;

the guide cylinder is provided with two guide cylinders which are fixed on the outer wall of the storage bin, sleeved on the longitudinal rod body of the L-shaped rod and in sliding fit with the L-shaped rod; a nut seat is arranged on one cross rod;

the adjusting screw is hinged on the outer wall of the storage bin and is longitudinally arranged, the adjusting screw is in threaded fit with the nut seat, and an operating rod is arranged at the top end of the adjusting screw.

Further, the bottom of the storage bin is conical and is provided with a discharge cylinder, and the discharge cylinder is provided with a manual gate valve.

Further, the movable frame comprises an I-shaped supporting frame, supporting legs arranged at the lower side of the I-shaped supporting frame at intervals and travelling wheels arranged on the supporting legs.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, a movable seedling bed is spanned by a movable frame, matrixes on the seedling bed are collected into a gathering groove through a matrix gathering device, and simultaneously, the matrixes in the gathering groove are conveyed into a storage bin through a spiral lifting machine; the utility model realizes mechanized collection operation and has higher working efficiency;

2. according to the utility model, the action depth of the gathering tank and the matrix gathering device in the movable seedbed can be adjusted through the lifting adjusting frame in structural design, so that the flexibility of use is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the substrate lifting device shown in FIG. 1 in an enlarged configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the substrate lifting device shown in fig. 3.

Wherein, 1-the mobile frame; 2-a storage bin; 3-substrate lifting means; 4-I-shaped supporting frames; 5-supporting legs; 6-travelling wheels; 7-a manual gate valve; 8-gathering tanks; 9-a guide cylinder; 10-adjusting a screw; 11-L-shaped rod; 12-a cross bar; 13-a nut seat; 14-an operating lever; 15-a spiral elevator; 16-connecting seats; 17-a material-gathering screw rod; 18-a baffle; 19-a rotating shaft; 20-auger blades; 21-a drive motor; 22-battery jar.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a substrate collecting apparatus for moving a seedbed; the apparatus comprises a mobile frame 1, a storage bin 2 and a matrix lifting device 3. The movable frame 1 is used for conveniently moving along the length direction of the movable seedbed at the outer side of the movable seedbed; the storage bin 2 is used for storing vermiculite matrixes; the substrate lifting device 3 is used for collecting the bed substrate and delivering it into the storage bin 2.

The movable frame 1 is of a door-shaped structure as a whole, so that the movable frame is convenient to straddle at two sides of the movable seedbed in the length direction. The movable frame 1 comprises an I-shaped supporting frame 4, supporting legs 5 and travelling wheels 6; the I-shaped supporting frame 4 is transversely arranged; the support legs 5 are rod-shaped and are provided with four, and the support legs 5 are fixed at the lower sides of the four end parts of the I-shaped support frame 4; the travelling wheels 6 are arranged on the supporting legs 5.

The storage bin 2 is fixed on the upper side of the I-shaped support frame 4 through a support rod; the bottom of the storage bin 2 is conical and provided with a discharge cylinder, and the discharge cylinder is provided with a manual gate valve 7, so that the design is convenient for the external discharge of the matrix; the main body of the storage bin 2 is in a distance-shaped cylinder shape.

The substrate lifting device 3 comprises a lifting adjusting frame, a gathering tank 8, a spiral lifter 15 and a substrate gathering device. The lifting adjusting frame has the function of adjusting the height of the gathering tank 8 and the substrate gathering device relative to the seedbed, so that the frame of the movable seedbed is convenient to avoid; the lifting adjusting frame comprises a frame body, a guide cylinder 9 and an adjusting screw 10; the frame body comprises two L-shaped rods 11 which are arranged in parallel at intervals and a plurality of cross rods 12 which are connected between the L-shaped rods 11, and a nut seat 13 is arranged on one cross rod 12; the guide cylinder 9 is provided with two vertical rod bodies sleeved with the L-shaped rod 11 and in sliding fit with the vertical rod bodies; the adjusting screw 10 is hinged to the outer side of the storage bin 2 through a hinged support, the adjusting screw 10 is in threaded fit with a nut seat 13, an operating rod 14 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting screw 10, and the adjusting rod 14 can control the lifting movement of the frame body relative to the storage bin 2. The material collecting groove 8 is in a bucket shape, the material collecting groove 8 is fixed on the lower side of the cross rod 12, the spiral lifter 15 is fixed on the cross rod 12, the material conveying spiral of the spiral lifter 15 stretches into the material collecting groove 8, the material collecting groove 8 is relied on to form a material inlet of the spiral lifter 15, and the material outlet of the spiral lifter 15 is correspondingly arranged above the storage bin 2. The substrate gathering device comprises a connecting seat 16, a gathering screw rod 17, a driving mechanism and a baffle 18; the connecting seat 16 comprises a bottom plate arranged on the L-shaped rod 11 and a seat plate arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate and positioned in the gathering tank 8, and the seat plate is provided with two seat plates which are distributed at intervals; the material collecting screw rod 17 comprises a rotating shaft 19 which is transversely arranged and the middle part of which is hinged on two seat plates, and screw blades 20 which are arranged on the rotating shaft 19 and have opposite rotation directions, wherein the end parts of the screw blades 20 partially extend to the inner side of the material collecting groove 8, and the lowest point of the screw blades 20 is slightly higher than the lowest point of the material collecting groove 8; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 21 and a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt transmission mechanism specifically comprises belt wheels arranged on an output shaft and a rotating shaft 19 of the driving motor 21 and a synchronous toothed belt connected between the two belt wheels; the baffle 18 is used for being matched with the auger blade 20 to promote the substrate to flow into the gathering tank 8, the section of the baffle 18 is arc-shaped, the lower edge of the baffle 18 is leveled with the lowest point of the gathering tank 8, one end of the baffle 18 is abutted against the port of the gathering tank 8, and the baffle 18 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 11 through a rod body.

The device can be further provided with a storage battery 22 and a control switch on the lifting adjusting frame, the storage battery 22 is used for supplying power to the driving motor 21 and the spiral lifter 15, a direct-current motor can be adopted as a motor of the spiral lifter 15, and if an alternating-current motor is adopted, an inverter can be additionally arranged for supplying power to the alternating-current motor by the storage battery 22.

The application method and the working process of the utility model are as follows:

when the utility model is used, the seedling bed is manually pushed to the end part of the movable seedling bed. And when the gathering groove 8 and the matrix gathering device are completely arranged above the movable seedling bed, the height of the gathering groove 8 is adjusted. The adjustment operation of the gathering tank 8 is: rotating the operating rod 14, under the cooperation of the screw rod 10 and the nut seat 13 and the guiding cooperation of the guide cylinder 9 and the L-shaped rod 11, enabling the lifting adjusting frame to move downwards integrally until the bottom of the gathering tank 8 is slightly higher than the bottom of the movable seedbed, and the adjusting operation is beneficial to realizing matrix collection by single operation; the bottom of the collecting trough 8 can be positioned at one half of the thickness of the substrate, so that the running resistance of the equipment can be reduced, and the collection of the substrate can be realized through one reciprocating action. After the adjustment operation is finished, two workers pull the movable frame 1 to move forward at a gap formed by the movable seedbed; the equipment can be pulled by a worker stepping on the movable seedbed, and the equipment can be pulled to move forwards in other modes. During the running process of the equipment, starting the spiral elevator 15 and the driving motor 21; the driving motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate by utilizing the belt transmission mechanism, the auger blades 20 on the rotating shaft 19 collect matrixes at two sides of the gathering tank 8 into the gathering tank 8 by utilizing the opposite rotation direction, the gathering tank 8 scoops up the matrixes in the forward process, and the spiral lifter 15 continuously conveys the matrixes into the storage bin 2 to finish matrix collection operation. The substrate in the collection and storage bin 2 can be discharged by opening the manual gate valve 7. The device can collect a large amount of matrixes on the movable seedling bed, and a small amount of residual matrixes are manually collected.

Claims

1. A substrate collection apparatus for use in a moving seedbed, comprising:

the movable frame is integrally in a door-shaped structure;

the storage bin is arranged on the upper side of the movable frame;

2. A substrate collection apparatus for use in a moving seedbed as in claim 1, wherein said substrate gathering device comprises:

3. A substrate collecting apparatus for use in a moving seedbed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said lifting and lowering adjusting frame includes:

4. A matrix collection device for use in a mobile seedbed as in claim 1 wherein the bottom of the storage bin is tapered and provided with a discharge barrel having a manual gate valve.

5. The substrate collecting apparatus for a movable seedbed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable frame comprises an I-shaped supporting frame, supporting legs arranged at intervals on the lower side of the I-shaped supporting frame, and travelling wheels arranged on the supporting legs.