Prevent ecological embankment of farmland water conservancy of soil erosion and water loss
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farmland dike protection, and particularly relates to a farmland water conservancy ecological dike protection capable of preventing water and soil loss.
Background
Irrigation and water conservancy refers to comprehensive scientific technology for developing irrigation and drainage, adjusting regional water conditions, improving farmland water conditions, preventing and controlling drought, waterlogging, salt and alkali disasters so as to promote stable and high yield of agriculture, is generally called irrigation and drainage abroad, relates to hydrodynamics, civil engineering, agronomy, soil science, hydrographic, weather, hydrogeology, agricultural economy and other subjects, and aims to block, regulate, allocate and use agricultural water resources through engineering technical measures, improve soil and fertility by combining with the agricultural technical measures, and enlarge land utilization so as to achieve the aim of stable and high yield of agriculture.
However, most of the existing dikes for farmland water conservancy are paved and protected through concrete, ecological plants are planted on the farmland dikes to reduce soil loss, but the soil at the farmland dikes is loose, the concrete is paved on the dikes with loose soil, the dikes are trampled for a long time and bear agricultural machinery for a long time to pass through, the dikes lack a protective supporting structure, and after long-time use, the concrete layer is easy to damage, so that the whole dikes collapse and damage.
Therefore, a farmland water conservancy ecological dike for preventing water and soil loss is needed, and the problem that the whole dike is collapsed and damaged due to the fact that the concrete layer is damaged after long-time use due to the fact that the existing dike lacks a protection supporting structure is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a farmland water conservancy ecological dike for preventing water and soil loss, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prevent ecological embankment of farmland water conservancy of soil erosion and water loss, includes embankment body and a plurality of outer tube, the bottom mounting of outer tube has the bottom plate, the inside sliding connection of outer tube has the threaded rod, the top of outer tube is provided with and adjusts the subassembly with the threaded rod complex, the top of threaded rod is fixed with the cradling piece, the one end that the threaded rod was kept away from to the cradling piece is fixed with the support roof, the support roof has backup pad b through bolt fastening, backup pad b is kept away from one side of support roof and is connected with the support subassembly that supports the embankment body side.
In the scheme, it is to be noted that, the support subassembly is including setting up in backup pad b keep away from the backup pad a that supports one side of connecing the roof and laminating with dyke body side, be provided with thick spring between backup pad b and the backup pad a, the both ends of thick spring are fixed with backup pad b and backup pad a side that is close to each other respectively, thick spring is provided with a plurality of and a plurality of thick springs and is the equidistance and distributes.
It is further worth to say that be provided with the rubber post between backup pad b and the backup pad a, the both ends of rubber post are fixed with backup pad b and backup pad a side that is close to each other respectively, the rubber post is arranged with thick spring coaxial line and the rubber post is located thick spring, the rubber post is provided with a plurality ofly and corresponds with thick spring.
It is still further to be noted that, the top of outer tube is fixed with the rotation seat, rotate the seat in through the bearing and rotate and be connected with the nut cover that the cover was located the threaded rod outside, nut cover and threaded rod threaded connection, the spout has been seted up along its length direction on the post side of outer tube, the bottom mounting of threaded rod has the guide post with spout slip adaptation.
As a preferable implementation mode, a handle rod with a rectangular section is fixed on the outer side wall of the nut sleeve, and a plurality of symmetrically distributed screw holes are formed on the side surfaces of the bottom plate and the supporting top plate.
As a preferred implementation mode, two sliding grooves and two guide posts are arranged, the two sliding grooves and the two guide posts are symmetrically distributed, and rubber sleeves are sleeved on the surface of the handle rod in a fitting mode.
Compared with the prior art, the farmland water conservancy ecological dike for preventing water and soil loss provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) The support plate b is supported at multiple positions through the cooperation of the multiple groups of the dike protection bodies, the outer sleeves, the threaded rods and the supporting top plates, and then the side surfaces of the dike protection bodies are comprehensively supported through the support plate b, so that the dike protection bodies are reinforced, soil collapse on the dike protection bodies is avoided, and water and soil loss on the dike protection bodies is effectively reduced.
(2) The side of the dike protection body is elastically supported by the supporting plate b through the plurality of thick springs and the plurality of rubber columns, so that the distance between the supporting plate b and the supporting plate a has certain self-adjusting property, the dike protection body is supported and reinforced with certain shock resistance, and when the top end of the dike protection body is loaded with high-vibration machinery, vibration on the dike protection body is reduced and transmitted to the supporting plate b, so that the service life of the component is effectively prolonged.
(3) Through rotating the seat internal rotation nut cover, it is spacing to lead the threaded rod through the slip of guide post in the spout simultaneously for nut cover and threaded rod cooperation drive threaded rod are from adjusting in the outer tube and remove, and the nut cover has the self-locking effect to the threaded rod simultaneously, thereby adjusts the extension distance of threaded rod in the outer tube, and then adjusts the supporting length of outer tube and threaded rod, can be adapted to under the different application environment through the outer tube and the threaded rod of different combination length and realize backup pad b and realize effectively supporting the dike protection body, effectively improved whole device accommodation, improve whole device's practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a support assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an outer sleeve according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the outer sleeve according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 101. a thick spring; 102. a rubber column; 103. a supporting plate a; 2. an extension assembly; 201. a nut sleeve; 202. a handle bar; 203. a rotating seat; 204. a guide post; 205. a chute; 3. a support plate b; 4. a dike protection body; 5. an outer sleeve; 6. a bottom plate; 7. supporting and connecting a top plate; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a bracket rod; 10. a rubber sleeve.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a farmland water conservancy ecological dike for preventing soil erosion, comprising a dike body 4 and a plurality of outer sleeves 5, wherein a bottom plate 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the outer sleeve 5, a threaded rod 8 is slidably connected in the outer sleeve 5, an extension component 2 matched with the threaded rod 8 is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve 5, a support rod 9 is fixed at the top end of the threaded rod 8, a supporting top plate 7 is fixed at one end of the support rod 9 far from the threaded rod 8, a supporting plate b3 is fixed on the supporting top plate 7 through bolts, and a supporting component 1 for supporting the side surface of the dike body 4 is connected to one side of the supporting plate b3 far from the supporting top plate 7; when the support device is used, the support top plate 7 is fixed to the side face of the support plate b3 through a plurality of bolts, a plurality of long fastening nails are installed on the support wall body 4 through the long fastening nails and are inserted into soil to fix the support wall body 4 to the ground, therefore, the support wall body 4 is supported at multiple positions through the cooperation of the plurality of groups of support wall bodies 4, the outer sleeves 5, the threaded rods 8 and the support top plate 7, the side face of the support wall body 4 is comprehensively supported through the support plate b3, the support wall body 4 is reinforced, soil quality on the support wall body 4 is prevented from loosening, water and soil loss on the support wall body 4 is effectively reduced, the threaded rods 8 are adjusted to extend out of the outer sleeves 5 through the rotation of the adjusting assembly 2, the extending distance of the threaded rods 8 in the outer sleeves 5 is adjusted, the support length of the outer sleeves 5 and the threaded rods 8 is adjusted, the support wall body 4 is effectively supported through the support wall body 4 through the support wall body 5 and the threaded rods 8 with different combined lengths, the whole device range is effectively improved, the practicability of the whole device is improved, and meanwhile the support wall body 4 is effectively supported through the set support wall body 1, and the support wall body 4 is effectively supported through the support wall body 4, and the support wall body is prolonged by the set up.
As further shown in fig. 2 and 3, it is worth specifically describing that the support assembly 1 includes a support plate a103 disposed on a side of the support plate b3 away from the support top plate 7 and attached to a side of the dike protection body 4, thick springs 101 are disposed between the support plate b3 and the support plate a103, two ends of the thick springs 101 are respectively fixed to side surfaces of the support plate b3 and the support plate a103, which are close to each other, and the thick springs 101 are disposed in a plurality of thick springs 101 and are distributed in equal intervals; the support reinforcing is carried out on the side of the dike protection body 4 through the support plate a103 in a clinging manner, and meanwhile, the support plate b3 is elastically supported on the side of the dike protection body 4 through the plurality of thick springs 101, so that the distance between the support plate b3 and the support plate a103 has certain self-adjusting property, the support reinforcing of the dike protection body 4 has certain shock absorption property, and when the top end of the dike protection body 4 is loaded with high vibration machinery, the vibration on the dike protection body 4 is reduced to be transmitted to the support plate b3, so that the service life of components is effectively prolonged.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically explaining that a rubber column 102 is arranged between a support plate b3 and a support plate a103, two ends of the rubber column 102 are respectively fixed with the side surfaces of the support plate b3 and the support plate a103, which are close to each other, the rubber column 102 is coaxially arranged with the coarse spring 101, the rubber column 102 is positioned in the coarse spring 101, and a plurality of rubber columns 102 are arranged and correspond to the coarse spring 101; in a specific operation, the plurality of rubber columns 102 are arranged to further absorb shock, so that the shock resistance of the support reinforcement of the dike protection body 4 is improved.
As further shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7, it should be specifically explained that a rotating seat 203 is fixed at the top end of the outer sleeve 5, a nut sleeve 201 sleeved outside the threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected in the rotating seat 203 through a bearing, the nut sleeve 201 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 8, a sliding groove 205 is formed on the column side surface of the outer sleeve 5 along the length direction of the column side surface, and a guide column 204 in sliding fit with the sliding groove 205 is fixed at the bottom end of the threaded rod 8; through rotating nut cover 201 in rotating seat 203, simultaneously carry out the direction spacing to threaded rod 8 through the slip of guide post 204 in spout 205 for nut cover 201 and threaded rod 8 cooperation drive threaded rod 8 and follow the interior regulation removal of outer tube 5, nut cover 201 has the self-locking effect to threaded rod 8 simultaneously, thereby adjust the extension distance of threaded rod 8 in outer tube 5, and then adjust the supporting length of outer tube 5 and threaded rod 8, can be adapted to under the different applied environment through the outer tube 5 and the threaded rod 8 of different combination length and realize backup pad b3 and realize effectively supporting dike protection body 4, effectively improved whole device accommodation, improve whole device's practicality.
The scheme comprises the following working processes: when in use, the supporting top plate 7 is fixed on the side surface of the supporting plate b3 through a plurality of bolts, then the dike protection body 4 is fixed on the ground through installing a plurality of long fastening nails on the dike protection body 4 and inserting the long fastening nails into soil, so that the supporting plate b3 is supported in a combined and multi-position way by the cooperation of the plurality of groups of dike protection bodies 4, the outer sleeves 5, the threaded rods 8 and the supporting top plate 7, further, the side surface of the dike body 4 is fully supported by the support plate b3 and the support plate a103, the dike protection body 4 is reinforced to avoid soil collapse on the dike protection body 4, and the nut sleeve 201 is rotated in the rotating seat 203, meanwhile, the threaded rod 8 is guided and limited by the sliding of the guide column 204 in the sliding groove 205, so that the nut sleeve 201 and the threaded rod 8 cooperate to drive the threaded rod 8 to move from the outer sleeve 5 in an adjusting way, at the same time, the nut sleeve 201 has self-locking function on the threaded rod 8, so as to adjust the extending distance of the threaded rod 8 in the outer sleeve 5, and further the supporting lengths of the outer sleeve 5 and the threaded rod 8 are adjusted, the outer sleeve 5 and the threaded rod 8 with different combined lengths can be suitable for different application environments to realize the effective supporting of the supporting plate b3 to the dike protection body 4, the support plate a103 is tightly attached to the side surface of the dike protection body 4 to support and strengthen the dike protection body 4, at the same time, the supporting plate a103 elastically supports the side surface of the dike protection body 4 through the plurality of thick springs 101 and the plurality of rubber columns 102, while allowing a certain self-adjustment of the spacing between the support plate b3 and the support plate a103, so that the support and reinforcement of the dike protection body 4 has a certain shock-absorbing property, and when the top end of the dike protection body 4 is loaded with a high-vibration machine, the vibration on the dike protection body 4 is reduced to be transmitted to the support plate b 3.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, it is worth specifically explaining that a handle bar 202 with a rectangular section is fixed on the outer side wall of the nut sleeve 201, and a plurality of symmetrically distributed screw holes are formed on the side surfaces of the bottom plate 6 and the supporting top plate 7; in specific work, the nut sleeve 201 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle rod 202, so that the arm of force of the handle rod 202 is long, the operation is labor-saving, and the operation is convenient.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 7, it is worth specifically explaining that two sliding grooves 205 and two guide posts 204 are provided, the two sliding grooves 205 and the two guide posts 204 are symmetrically distributed, and the surface of the handle bar 202 is fitted with the rubber sleeve 10; in specific work, the friction force when the handle bar 202 is held is effectively increased through the rubber sleeve 10, so that the operation is convenient.
To sum up: improvement will prop up and connect roof 7 to the backup pad b3 side through a plurality of bolts, the rethread is installed a plurality of long fastening nails on the dado body 4 and is fixed the dado body 4 subaerial with long fastening nail inserting into earth, thereby through multiunit dado body 4, outer tube 5, threaded rod 8 and prop up and connect roof 7 cooperation and make up multiposition support to backup pad b3, and then support the side of dado body 4 comprehensively through backup pad b3, consolidate dado body 4, avoid the soil quality on the dado body 4 to collapse, effectively reduce the soil erosion phenomenon on the dado body 4, adjust the extension distance of threaded rod 8 in outer tube 5 through rotating adjusting subassembly 2, and then adjust the support length of outer tube 5 and threaded rod 8, realize that backup pad b3 effectively supports dado body 4 under the different applied environment, the practicality of whole device has been improved, simultaneously make the support subassembly 1 support side of backup pad 4 have certain elasticity to support the side of dado body 4, make the life-span of the vibration-saving part of the support body 4 through setting up.