CN214832362U

CN214832362U - Ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214832362U
Application number: CN202120118246.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴文勇
Original assignee: Yantou Fujian Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantou Fujian Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-16
Filing date: 2021-01-16
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-16

Abstract

The application discloses an ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering revetment and solves the problem that plants are inconvenient to replace, and comprises a revetment body, wherein planting grooves are formed in one side wall, close to a river bank, of the revetment body, the planting grooves are evenly distributed at intervals along the length direction and the height direction of the revetment body, and planting boxes are slidably mounted in the planting grooves along the vertical direction; the planting box is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the relative position of the planting groove and the planting box; the planting tank is internally provided with a drain hole, and the side wall of the planting box is provided with a communication hole communicated with the drain hole. This application can be convenient for change the plant.

Description

Ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering revetments, in particular to an ecological hard revetments for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The revetment is a structure which is arranged below the ground of the river along the river and used for protecting the river bank so as to reduce the collapse or scouring of the river bank. At present, in order to improve urban greening coverage, greening plants are usually planted on slopes of revetments to achieve greening effect and beautify cities.

Referring to fig. 4, a hydraulic engineering's ecological stereoplasm revetment, including the revetment body 1 that adopts concrete placement, one side that revetment body 1 is close to the river bank sets up to the slope, follows 1 length direction of revetment body and the even spaced apart planting groove 2 that are used for planting the plant of direction of height on the slope. The bottom of the planting groove 2 is provided with a drain hole 21 communicated to the surface of the slope. Plants are planted on the revetment, so that the greening effect can be effectively improved, and the ecological environment is protected.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the plants in the planting groove wither, the plants need to be replaced in the planting groove, the plants in the planting groove need to be dug out in the replacement process, and then the plants are transplanted, so that the replacement process of the plants is complicated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to change the plant for the convenience, this application provides an ecological stereoplasm revetment for hydraulic engineering.

The application provides an ecological stereoplasm revetment for hydraulic engineering adopts following technical scheme:

an ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering comprises a revetment body, wherein planting grooves are formed in one side wall, close to a river bank, of the revetment body, the planting grooves are evenly distributed at intervals along the length direction and the height direction of the revetment body, and planting boxes are slidably mounted in the planting grooves along the vertical direction; the planting box is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the relative position of the planting groove and the planting box; the planting tank is internally provided with a drain hole, and the side wall of the planting box is provided with a communication hole communicated with the drain hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the plants are replaced, the fixing of the fixing piece to the planting box is released, and the planting box can be moved out of the planting groove; then the planting box with the planted plants is placed in the planting groove, and the plants can be replaced.

Optionally, the mounting includes actuating lever and dead lever, plant the vertical mounting hole of offering on the lateral wall of case and supplying the actuating lever to insert the establishment, the dead lever is installed perpendicularly in the bottom of actuating lever, plant the case and offer in the bottom extension of mounting hole and supply dead lever pivoted rotation groove, the dead lever uses the axis of actuating lever as the pivot, offer the joint groove that supplies the dead lever to go out the back card to go into from the rotation inslot on the cell wall of planting the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the actuating lever drives the dead lever and rotates, goes into the joint inslot with the dead lever card, can restrict the motion of planting the case along vertical direction, improves the stability of planting the case.

Optionally, the bottom of the rotating groove is provided with an elastic member for driving the fixing rod to move upwards along the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of elastic component, the dead lever has the trend of upward movement all the time for the dead lever supports tightly in rotating groove upper end cell wall, and then makes the dead lever not take place to rotate easily, breaks away from in the joint groove.

Optionally, the elastic element includes a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is disposed at the bottom of the rotating groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic component adopts the rubber pad, and is with low costs, simple structure, and the practicality is strong.

Optionally, the lower end of the driving rod is connected to the fixing rod in a threaded manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, threaded connection between actuating lever and the dead lever, the installation of the dead lever of being convenient for.

Optionally, a rotating disc is arranged at the upper end of the driving rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the force application area of a hand is increased by arranging the rotating disc, and the fixed rod is convenient to drive to rotate.

Optionally, a partition is arranged inside the planting box, the partition divides the planting box into an upper planting area and a lower water storage area, a water absorption rope penetrates through the partition, one end of the water absorption rope extends into the planting area, and the other end of the water absorption rope extends to the bottom of the water storage area; the communicating hole is positioned at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage area.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water storage area is formed at the bottom of the planting box due to the arrangement of the partition plate, water in the water storage area is absorbed and seeped into the planting area through the water absorption rope, and the normal growth of plants is maintained; the plants do not need to be watered frequently.

Optionally, the planting groove is provided with handles on both sides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of handle is convenient for shift out the planting groove with planting the case.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. when the plants are replaced, the rotating disc is driven to drive the fixing rod to rotate, so that the fixing rod is rotated out of the clamping groove, and the handle is pulled to move the planting box out of the planting groove; then placing the planting box in which the plants are planted into the planting groove; then the rotating disc is driven to transfer the fixed rod into the clamping groove; the whole replacement process is convenient and simple;

2. through the arrangement of the elastic piece, the fixed rod cannot easily rotate, and the stability of the planting box is improved;

3. the planting box is internally provided with a partition plate and a water absorption rope, the water absorption rope absorbs and permeates water in the water storage area into the planting area, the normal growth of plants is maintained, and frequent watering is not needed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall sectional structural view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the planting box of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an ecological hard revetment in the related art.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a revetment body; 2. planting grooves; 21. a drain hole; 22. a clamping groove; 3. planting boxes; 31. a partition plate; 32. a water absorption rope; 33. a communicating hole; 34. mounting holes; 35. a rotating groove; 36. a rubber pad; 37. a handle; 4. a fixing member; 41. a drive rod; 42. fixing the rod; 43. and (6) rotating the disc.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological stereoplasm revetment for hydraulic engineering. Referring to fig. 1, the ecological hard revetment comprises a revetment body 1 formed by pouring concrete, and a planting groove 2 is formed on one side wall of the revetment body 1 close to a river bank. The planting grooves 2 are evenly distributed along the length direction and the height direction of the revetment body 1 at intervals. The planting tank 2 is internally provided with a planting box 3 along the vertical direction in a sliding way. The lowest planting box 3 is not lower than the normal water level. When changing the plant, shift out whole planting case 3 and plant groove 2 and can change, simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 2, a partition plate 31 is horizontally welded in the planting box 3, and the planting box 3 is divided into a planting area for delivering an upper layer and a water storage area for delivering a lower layer by the partition plate 31. A plurality of water absorbing ropes 32 penetrate through the partition plate 31, one ends of the water absorbing ropes 32 extend into the soil of the planting area, and the other ends of the water absorbing ropes extend to the bottom of the water storage area. The water in the water storage area is absorbed and seeped into the soil through the water absorption rope 32, so that the soil is kept moist, and the requirement of normal growth of plants is maintained.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the planting box 3 is provided with a communication hole 33 on the side wall of the water storage area, and the communication hole 33 is positioned at the upper end of the water storage area. A water drainage hole 21 is horizontally arranged on the wall of the planting groove 2 close to the river bank, one end of the water drainage hole 21 is communicated with the communication hole 33, and the other end extends to the surface of the revetment body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to stably install the planting box 3 in the planting groove 2, a fixing member 4 for fixing the planting box 3 and the installation groove is installed on the planting box 3, and the fixing member 4 includes a driving rod 41 and a fixing rod 42. A mounting hole 34 is vertically formed in one side wall of the planting box 3 close to the river bank from top to bottom, and the driving rod 41 is inserted into the mounting hole 34 and then is rotatably connected with the mounting hole 34. The upper end of the driving rod 41 is welded with a rotating disc 43 which is convenient for manual force application. The planting box 3 is provided with a rotating groove 35 extending from the lower end of the mounting hole 34 for the fixing rod 42 to rotate. The fixing rod 42 is vertically connected to the bottom of the driving rod 41, and the lower end of the driving rod 41 is in threaded connection with the end of the fixing rod 42, so that the installation is convenient. The groove wall of the planting groove 2 close to the river bank is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove 22 for the fixing rod 42 to be clamped after rotating, and the clamping groove 22 is of an arc-shaped structure.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to enable the fixing rod 42 to be stably clamped in the clamping groove 22, an elastic member is installed at the bottom of the rotating groove 35, the elastic member is a rubber pad 36, and the rubber pad 36 is fixedly bonded to the bottom of the rotating groove 35. When the planting box 3 is not installed in the planting groove 2, the fixed rod 42 is tightly supported on the groove wall at the upper end of the rotating groove 35 under the action of the rubber pad 36, and a gap exists between the rotating disc 43 and the upper end face of the planting box 3. When the planting groove 2 is installed in the planting groove 2, the rotating groove 35 and the clamping groove 22 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the rotating disc 43 is pressed downwards, so that the fixing rod 42 rotates and is clamped in the clamping groove 22; the rotating disc 43 is loosened, the fixing rod 42 is tightly abutted to the upper end groove walls of the clamping groove 22 and the rotating groove 35 under the action of the rubber pad 36, the stability of the fixing rod 42 is improved, and the fixing rod is not easy to separate from the clamping groove 22. In other embodiments, the elastic member may also be a spring, one end of the spring is welded to the bottom of the rotating groove 35, the other end of the spring abuts against the bottom of the fixing rod 42, and the spring is disposed coaxially with the driving rod 41.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to move the planting box 3 out of the planting groove 2, handles 37 are welded to both ends of the planting box 3 along the length direction of the revetment body 1.

The implementation principle of the ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering is as follows:

when the plants are replaced, the rotating disc 43 is pressed, meanwhile, the rotating disc 43 is driven to drive the fixing rod 42 to rotate, so that the fixing rod 42 rotates out of the clamping groove 22, the rotating disc 43 is loosened, and the planting box 3 is moved out of the planting groove 2 through the handle 37; then, placing the planting box 3 in which the plants are planted into the planting groove 2; then the rotating disc 43 is driven to rotate the fixing rod 42 into the clamping groove 22. The whole replacement process is convenient and simple.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological stereoplasm revetment for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the revetment structure comprises a revetment body (1), wherein planting grooves (2) are formed in one side wall, close to a river bank, of the revetment body (1), the planting grooves (2) are evenly distributed at intervals along the length direction and the height direction of the revetment body (1), and planting boxes (3) are slidably mounted in the planting grooves (2) along the vertical direction; the planting box (3) is provided with a fixing piece (4) for fixing the relative position of the planting groove (2) and the planting box (3); a drain hole (21) is formed in the planting groove (2), and a communication hole (33) communicated with the drain hole (21) is formed in the side wall of the planting box (3).

2. An ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized by: mounting (4) are including actuating lever (41) and dead lever (42), vertical offering on the lateral wall of planting case (3) supplies actuating lever (41) to insert mounting hole (34) of establishing, dead lever (42) vertical mounting is in the bottom of actuating lever (41), planting case (3) extend in the bottom of mounting hole (34) and offer and supply dead lever (42) pivoted rotation groove (35), dead lever (42) use the axis of actuating lever (41) as the pivot, offer on the cell wall of planting groove (2) and supply dead lever (42) to rotate joint groove (22) that the back card was gone into in groove (35) from rotating.

3. An ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the rotating groove (35) is provided with an elastic piece for driving the fixing rod (42) to move upwards along the vertical direction.

4. An ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic piece comprises a rubber pad (36), and the rubber pad (36) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating groove (35).

5. An ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end part of the driving rod (41) is in threaded connection with the fixing rod (42).

6. An ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the driving rod (41) is provided with a rotating disc (43).

7. An ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized by: a partition plate (31) is arranged inside the planting box (3), the planting box (3) is divided into an upper planting area and a lower water storage area by the partition plate (31), a water absorption rope (32) penetrates through the partition plate (31), one end of the water absorption rope (32) extends into the planting area, and the other end of the water absorption rope extends to the bottom of the water storage area; the communication hole (33) is positioned at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage area.

8. An ecological hard revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized by: both sides of the planting groove (2) are provided with handles (37).