Rice husk fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rice hull fermentation, in particular to a rice hull fermentation device.
Background
Rice is mainly grain crops in China, the appearance structure of the rice grain mainly comprises two parts of rice hulls and brown rice, the rice hulls are waste materials for processing rice, the main components of the rice hulls are lignin and cellulose, the rice hulls are good fermentation raw materials, but the rice hulls are difficult to rot due to the fact that much cellulose is used, the rice hulls need to be simply fermented, the well-decomposed rice hulls are good soil improvers and fertilizers, ventilation conditions and nutrition conditions of soil are improved, and meanwhile the rice hulls also have the functions of moisturizing and prolonging soil hardening.
The existing rice hulls need to be soaked in a water bucket for a long time to absorb water during fermentation, after the water content of the rice hulls is 60%, the rice hulls need to be taken out manually after soaking, fermentation liquid needed by rice hull fermentation is sprayed on the surfaces of the rice hulls, and then the rice hulls are subjected to next treatment, so that a plurality of placed devices and equipment are needed to be used during operation, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a rice hull fermentation device, which solves the problems that the prior rice hulls need to be soaked in a water bucket for a long time to absorb water and then are subjected to the next treatment when being fermented, and a plurality of devices and equipment are needed to be placed in the operation process, so that the problems of troublesome operation are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rice husk fermenting installation, includes the fermenting installation main part, the fermenting installation main part is the box structure, and its inside is two independent cavity structures from top to bottom, fermenting installation main part top is the soaking cavity, it is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's puddler to soak the intracavity, it is the fermentation cavity to soak the chamber bottom, soak the intracavity portion and communicate with fermentation intracavity portion through the valve pipeline, the fermentation intracavity is equipped with the dwang that transversely sets up and the apron connecting rod of vertical setting, be equipped with the connecting rod on the dwang, the connecting rod bottom is equipped with the fermentation liquor spraying mouth, and the water pump sprays the fermentation liquor into the connecting rod and sprays to the rice husk surface through the fermentation liquor spraying mouth of bottom, be equipped with fermentation cavity apron on the apron connecting rod, fermentation cavity bottom is hollow structure, and hollow structure inside has been placed and is used for the heating pipe for fermentation cavity heating.
Preferably, the dwang tip all passes through the bearing with soak chamber both sides inner wall and is connected to dwang one end passes fermentation device main part and external motor and passes through the shaft coupling and link to each other, the dwang is worm structure, the connecting rod tip is sleeve structure, the inside screw thread structure that is equipped with dwang worm structure matched with of sleeve structure, the connecting rod passes through sleeve structure to be connected on the dwang, connecting rod sleeve both sides are equipped with spacing post, soak be equipped with on the chamber both sides inner wall with this spacing post structure matched with spout, the connecting rod passes through the spacing post of sleeve both sides and soaks chamber sliding connection.
Preferably, the apron connecting rod is the threaded rod, apron connecting rod symmetry sets up in the inner wall of soaking chamber both sides, the outer wall fixedly connected with turbine of apron connecting rod upper end and the crossing department of dwang, and the apron connecting rod cooperatees through turbine structure and worm structure on the dwang, fermentation chamber apron both ends all are equipped with inside for screw thread structure's sleeve structure, and it is connected on the apron connecting rod of both sides through tip sleeve structure, fermentation chamber apron sleeve both sides also are equipped with spacing post, soak and be equipped with on the chamber both sides inner wall equally with fermentation chamber apron sleeve both sides spacing post structure matched with spout.
Preferably, transverse notches are formed in the middle of the upper surface and the lower surface of the fermentation cavity cover plate, and the connecting rods penetrate through the notches in the surface of the fermentation cavity cover plate.
Preferably, a winding shaft is arranged in one end of the fermentation cavity cover plate, a cover cloth is wound on the winding shaft through a clockwork spring, and the other end of the cover cloth is connected to the connecting rod.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation cavity, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the inner wall of the fermentation cavity through bearings, a turnover plate is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fermentation cavity to be positioned outside the device and is connected with a rotating handle, and the turnover plate is of an S-shaped plate structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This a fermentation device for rice husk can make the rice husk absorb moisture fast to can directly ferment the operation in the device after absorbing moisture, need not the manual work and take the rice husk many times, it is more high-efficient convenient.
(2) This a dwang for rice husk fermenting installation can drive the connecting rod and remove, and fermentation broth spraying port can carry out the spraying of fermentation broth to rice husk surface simultaneously to can drive fermentation chamber apron and also reciprocate simultaneously when the dwang rotates, can be after fermentation broth sprays, shrink the space, cover the fermentation chamber, more do benefit to going on of fermentation.
(3) This a hollow structure for rice husk fermenting installation fermentation chamber bottom is equipped with the heating pipe in, and the heating pipe can improve fermentation chamber inside temperature, makes rice husk can quick fermentation, is equipped with the upset board in the fermentation chamber simultaneously, can overturn the rice husk when fermentation, improves fermentation efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rice hull fermentation apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rice hull fermentation apparatus according to the present utility model after the fermentation broth spraying port is sprayed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the connecting rod and the fermentation cavity cover plate of the rice hull fermentation device with the inner wall of the fermentation device main body;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a fermentation cavity cover plate of the rice hull fermentation device of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a turnover plate structure of a rice hull fermenting apparatus according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation device body; 2. a soaking cavity; 3. a fermentation chamber; 4. a rotating lever; 5. a cover plate connecting rod; 6. a connecting rod; 7. fermentation liquor spraying ports; 8. a fermentation chamber cover plate; 9. rotating the handle; 10. heating pipes; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a winding shaft; 13. covering cloth; 14. and (5) turning over the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a rice hull fermenting installation, including fermenting installation body 1, fermenting installation body 1 is the box structure, its inside part is two independent cavity structures from top to bottom, fermenting installation body 1 top is soaking chamber 2, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed puddler 11 in the soaking chamber 2, soaking chamber 2 bottom is fermentation chamber 3, fermentation chamber 3 bottom is equipped with a pivot, the pivot both ends are connected with fermentation chamber 3 inner wall through the bearing, and evenly be equipped with the upset board 14 in the pivot, the pivot other end passes fermentation chamber 3 and is located the device outside and be connected with rotation handle 9, the upset board 14 is "S" sheet-like structure, this structure needs when the rice hull in the fermentation chamber 3 is overturned, can rotate rotation handle 9 and make the upset board 14 overturn the rice hull, soaking chamber 2 outside is through valve pipeline and fermentation chamber 3 inside intercommunication, be equipped with the dwang 4 and the apron connecting rod 5 of the vertical setting in the fermentation chamber 3, be equipped with connecting rod 6 on the dwang 4, the tip all is connected through the bearing with the inner wall of fermentation chamber 2 both sides inner wall, and dwang 4 one end is passed through fermentation installation body 1 and is connected with external motor through the outer motor through the pivot, the pivot other end is located the device outside and is connected with rotation handle 9, the connecting rod 6 is equipped with the sleeve structure through the connecting rod 6 through the inside of the connecting rod 6, the side sleeve structure is equipped with the connecting rod 6 on the limit post structure is matched with, the sleeve structure is equipped with in the limit post structure is 6 on the limit post structure is through the connecting rod 6, the limit post structure is connected with the connecting rod 6, the sleeve structure is connected through the inner side 6, the limit post structure is matched with the connecting rod structure is 6 is equipped with the connecting rod 6 through the limit post structure is connected through the side of the connecting rod 6, fermentation liquor spraying ports 7 can uniformly spray fermentation liquor on the rice hull surface in the fermentation cavity 3, fermentation liquor spraying ports 7 are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 6, a water pump pumps fermentation liquor into the connecting rod 6 and sprays the fermentation liquor to the rice hull surface through the fermentation liquor spraying ports 7 at the bottom, fermentation cavity cover plates 8 are arranged on the cover plate connecting rods 5, the cover plate connecting rods 5 are threaded rods, the cover plate connecting rods 5 are symmetrically arranged in the inner walls of the two sides of the soaking cavity 2, a turbine is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the intersection of the upper end of the cover plate connecting rods 5 and the rotating rod 4, the cover plate connecting rods 5 are matched with a worm structure on the rotating rod 4 through the turbine structure, sleeve structures with threaded structures are arranged at the two ends of the fermentation cavity cover plates 8 and are connected to the cover plate connecting rods 5 on the two sides through end sleeve structures, limit columns are also arranged on the two sides of the sleeve of the fermentation cavity cover plates 8, the inner walls of the two sides of the soaking cavity 2 are also provided with sliding grooves matched with limit post structures on the two sides of a sleeve of the fermentation cavity cover plate 8, when the structural rotating rod 4 rotates, the cover plate connecting rod 5 is driven to rotate by connecting and matching with a turbine on the cover plate connecting rod 5, when the cover plate connecting rod 5 rotates, the fermentation cavity cover plate 8 can move up and down on the cover plate connecting rod 5 by matching a threaded structure in the sleeve with a threaded structure on the cover plate connecting rod 5 so as to cover the fermentation cavity 3, transverse notches are formed in the middle of the upper surface and the lower surface of the fermentation cavity cover plate 8, the connecting rod 6 penetrates through the notches on the surface of the fermentation cavity cover plate 8, the notches on the fermentation cavity cover plate 8 of the structure do not hinder the movement of the connecting rod 6, a winding shaft 12 is arranged in one end of the fermentation cavity cover plate 8, a cover cloth 13 is wound on the winding shaft 12 through a spring, and the other end of the cover cloth 13 is connected to the connecting rod 6, this structure connecting rod 6 can remove on fermentation chamber apron 8 surface to when connecting rod 6 removed, cover cloth 13 also removed in fermentation chamber apron 8 inside thereupon, thereby covers the notch on fermentation chamber apron 8 surface, makes fermentation chamber apron 8 can cover fermentation chamber 3, and fermentation chamber 3 bottom is hollow structure, and the heating pipe 10 that is used for heating fermentation chamber 3 has been placed to hollow structure inside.
Working principle: when the rice hull fermenting device is used, firstly rice hulls are poured into the soaking cavity 2 in the fermenting device main body 1, a certain amount of water is added, the stirring rod 11 in the soaking cavity 2 can stir rice hulls in the soaking cavity 2, so that the rice hulls absorb water rapidly, after the water content of the rice hulls reaches 60%, the valve of the outer pipeline of the soaking cavity 2 is opened, the rice hulls enter the fermenting cavity 3 through the pipeline, after the rice hulls enter the fermenting cavity 3, the rotating rod 4 is driven to rotate through the motor, the connecting rod 6 moves left and right along with the rotation, the fermenting liquid is pumped into the connecting rod 6 through the water pump, then the fermenting liquid spraying opening 7 can uniformly spray the fermenting liquid on the surface of the rice hulls, the fermenting cavity cover plate 8 moves downwards on the cover plate connecting rod 5, the notch on the surface of the fermenting cavity cover plate 8 can be pulled while the connecting rod 6 moves, the fermenting cavity cover plate 8 can cover the fermenting cavity 3, if the rice hulls need to be turned during fermentation, the rotating handle 9 on one side of the fermenting device main body 1 can be rotated, the rice hulls can be turned over by the turning plate 14, the rice hulls can be heated by the heating pipe 3, and the temperature of the fermenting cavity 3 can be heated by the heating pipe 3, and a series of fermenting operation can be completed.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.