CN219232543U

CN219232543U - Corn crusher

Info

Publication number: CN219232543U
Application number: CN202320110851.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘金立
Original assignee: Siping Huiliang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Siping Huiliang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-17
Filing date: 2023-01-17
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn crusher, and relates to the field of corn crushers. The corn crusher comprises a hopper and a crushing cone, wherein a crushing bin is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the crushing cone, a driving mechanism is arranged above the crushing cone, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the hopper and close to the bottom end. This maize breaker through being provided with hopper, broken awl and adjustment mechanism, can control broken awl and the clearance at broken storehouse top through adjustment mechanism, conveniently broken into different particle diameter sizes with the kernel of corn, and restriction mechanism can restrict the guide in broken awl's top to the maize, and the inside of the broken storehouse of control maize even entering to avoid the maize at broken awl top to pile up too much and influence crushing effect.

Description

Corn crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn crushers, in particular to a corn crusher.

Background

Corn is an important crop, and is widely applied to processing of foods, feeds, fermentation and the like, and when the corn is processed, a crusher is usually adopted to crush the corn into uniform particles, so that the corn is convenient to further process.

In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN213376833U provides a corn crusher, which comprises a frame, two roller bodies and a plurality of protruding parts; the two rotary roller bodies are arranged in parallel and rotationally arranged on the frame, and the plurality of protruding parts are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotary roller body and are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotary roller body; wherein, the length direction of protruding portion and the axial contained angle of commentaries on classics roller body are 10. The corn crusher provided by the utility model can avoid the condition that edges and corners of polyhedral corn particles are easy to fall off to form slag, and ensures the quality of crop products.

In this implementation process, it is found that when corn is crushed through the roller structure, the corn can only be crushed into particles with fixed size, so that the crushing range of the corn is limited, the corn can not be crushed into particles with different sizes, and meanwhile, in the crushing process, the added corn grains are easily accumulated on the roller in a large quantity, so that the crushing effect on the corn is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a corn crusher, and aims to solve the problems that corn cannot be crushed into particles with different sizes and the crushing effect is affected by corn grain accumulation in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: corn crusher, including hopper and broken awl, the bottom of hopper is provided with broken storehouse:

an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the crushing cone and used for controlling the size of the corn particles crushed by the crushing cone;

a driving mechanism is arranged above the crushing cone and used for driving the crushing cone to rotate so as to crush corn;

the inboard of hopper just is provided with the restriction mechanism near bottom department for restrict the maize, prevent that the maize of broken awl department from too much and influencing crushing effect.

Preferably, the front side of the crushing bin is close to the discharge hole at the bottom end, and the discharge hole is obliquely arranged on the crushing bin.

Preferably, the top of hopper is provided with the mounting bracket, the inboard of mounting bracket is provided with the apron.

Preferably, the outer wall of the crushing cone is provided with guide ribs distributed in an annular array, the bottom of the crushing cone is provided with a movable column, and the top of the crushing cone is provided with a connecting cavity close to the center.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a spiral frame, the spiral frame is arranged on the outer side of the movable column and is in threaded connection with the bottom of the crushing bin, a bearing is arranged on the top of the spiral frame and located on the outer side of the movable column, and a deflector rod is arranged on the bottom of the spiral frame and located below the crushing bin.

Preferably, the actuating mechanism includes actuating lever and connector, the actuating lever sets up on the mounting bracket and is close to center department, the connector sets up in the bottom of actuating lever, and cooperates with the joint of connecting chamber, the top of actuating lever is provided with the motor, the output shaft and the actuating lever coaxial coupling of motor.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises an elliptical frame, and the elliptical frame is arranged on the driving rod and is positioned above the connecting head.

The utility model discloses a corn crusher, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this maize breaker adopts great diameter design through being provided with hopper, broken awl and adjustment mechanism, the hopper can carry out broken processing to a large amount of maize simultaneously, in the course of working, can drive broken awl through adjustment mechanism and reciprocate to control broken awl and the clearance at broken storehouse top, thereby conveniently broken into different particle diameter sizes with the kernel of corn, and then conveniently carry out subsequent processing to the kernel of corn.

2. This corn breaker through being provided with restriction mechanism, oval frame can restrict the guide in the top of broken awl, avoids the maize to pile up at the top of broken awl, has different clearance sizes between oval frame's long axle head and the short axle head and the hopper inner wall, when the actuating lever drove oval frame rotation, evenly gets into the inside in broken storehouse through oval frame's minor axis side steerable maize to avoid the maize at broken awl top to pile up too much and influence crushing effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing bin of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing cone structure of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hopper; 11. crushing bin; 12. a discharge port; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a cover plate; 2. crushing cone; 21. a material guiding edge; 22. a movable column; 23. a connecting cavity; 3. a spiral frame; 31. a deflector rod; 4. a driving rod; 41. a connector; 42. an oval frame; 43. and a motor.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a corn crusher.

According to the figures 1 to 5, the corn crushing machine comprises a hopper 1 and a crushing cone 2, wherein a crushing bin 11 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 1, and the crushing cone 2 is arranged in the crushing bin 11 and is used for crushing corn;

an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the crushing cone 2 and used for controlling the size of the corn particles crushed by the crushing cone 2;

a driving mechanism is arranged above the crushing cone 2 and is used for driving the crushing cone 2 to rotate so as to crush corn;

the inboard of hopper 1 just is provided with the restriction mechanism near bottom department for restrict the maize, prevent that the maize of broken awl 2 department from too much and influencing crushing effect.

The front side of the crushing bin 11 is provided with a discharge hole 12 near the bottom end, the discharge hole 12 is obliquely arranged on the crushing bin 11, and crushed corn kernels can be discharged through the discharge hole 12.

The top welded fastening of hopper 1 has mounting bracket 13, and the inboard of mounting bracket 13 is provided with apron 14, apron 14 and the cooperation of mounting bracket 13 joint, and the handle is installed at the top of apron 14, conveniently drives apron 14 and removes, and the diameter of hopper 1 is 1.5 ~ 2m, after apron 14 is opened, can store more maize, conveniently carries out broken processing to a large amount of maize simultaneously, after apron 14 is closed, can prevent dust in the top of hopper 1, prevents that the dust from getting into the inside of hopper 1.

When the maize removes the top of broken storehouse 11, the top inner wall of broken awl 2 and broken storehouse 11 mutually support, can extrude the breakage to the maize, be provided with annular array distribution's guide rib 21 on the outer wall of broken awl 2, guide rib 21 can guide the kernel of corn to make things convenient for guide rib 21 and broken storehouse 11 cooperation to carry out the breakage to the maize, the bottom of broken awl 2 is provided with integrated into one piece's movable column 22, the top of broken awl 2 just is close to center department and is provided with connecting chamber 23.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a spiral frame 3, the spiral frame 3 is arranged on the outer side of a movable column 22 and is in threaded connection with the bottom of a crushing bin 11, a bearing is arranged on the top of the spiral frame 3 and located on the outer side of the movable column 22, the movable column 22 is rotationally connected with the spiral frame 3 through the bearing, a deflector rod 31 is arranged at the bottom of the spiral frame 3 and located below the crushing bin 11, when the deflector rod 31 is rotated, the spiral frame 3 can be driven to rotate, the spiral frame 3 and the bottom of the crushing bin 11 are enabled to move relatively, the spiral frame 3 drives the movable column 22 to move up and down, and accordingly the size of a gap between a crushing cone 2 and the top wall of the crushing bin 11 is adjusted, and the crushing cone 2 is convenient to crush corn into grains with different sizes for use.

The actuating mechanism includes actuating lever 4 and connector 41, actuating lever 4 sets up on mounting bracket 13 and is close to center department, and rotate with mounting bracket 13 and be connected, connector 41 sets up in the bottom of actuating lever 4, and with the cooperation of connecting chamber 23 joint, broken awl 2 can slide from top to bottom in the outside of connector 41 through connecting chamber 23, thereby the convenience is adjusted broken awl 2, actuating lever 4's top is provided with motor 43, motor 43 installs on mounting bracket 13, motor 43's output shaft and actuating lever 4 coaxial coupling, when motor 43 moves, can drive actuating lever 4 and rotate, through connector 41 and connecting chamber 23 mutually supporting, can drive broken awl 2 and rotate, thereby carry out broken processing to the maize.

The limiting mechanism comprises an oval frame 42, the oval frame 42 is arranged on the driving rod 4 and is located above the connector 41, the oval frame 42 can be used for limiting and guiding above the crushing cone 2, corn is prevented from being accumulated at the top of the crushing cone 2, meanwhile, the gap between the long shaft end of the oval frame 42 and the inner wall of the hopper 1 is small, the gap between the short shaft end of the oval frame 42 and the inner wall of the hopper 1 is large, when the driving rod 4 rotates to drive the oval frame 42 to rotate, the oval frame 42 can drive corn to move at the bottom of the hopper 1, corn grains are prevented from uniformly entering the inside of the crushing bin 11 through the short shaft side of the oval frame 42, and therefore the phenomenon that the corn at the top of the crushing cone 2 is accumulated too much to influence the crushing effect is avoided.

Working principle: when the corn crusher is used, corn is added into the hopper 1, then the cover plate 14 is moved to enable the cover plate 14 to be matched with the mounting frame 13 in a clamping manner, the top of the hopper 1 is protected, then the driving lever 31 is rotated to drive the spiral frame 3 to rotate, the spiral frame 3 and the bottom of the crushing bin 11 are enabled to move relatively, the spiral frame 3 drives the movable column 22 to move up and down, and the crushing cone 2 is adjusted to a proper position according to the particle size requirement after corn crushing;

further, the motor 43 is operated to drive the driving rod 4 to rotate, the driving rod 4 drives the oval frame 42 to rotate at the bottom of the hopper 1, the oval frame 42 drives corn to move, the corn uniformly enters the inside of the crushing bin 11 through the short axis side of the oval frame 42, then the connector 41 and the connecting cavity 23 are matched with each other, the driving rod 4 drives the crushing cone 2 to rotate to crush the corn, the corn kernels are guided by the guiding edges 21, and the crushed corn kernels fall to the bottom of the crushing bin 11, so that the corn kernels are discharged outwards through the discharging hole 12.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A corn breaker comprising:

the crushing device comprises a hopper (1), wherein a crushing bin (11) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (1);

the crushing cone (2) is arranged in the crushing bin (11) and is used for crushing corn;

the method is characterized in that: an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the crushing cone (2) and used for controlling the size of the crushed corn particles of the crushing cone (2);

a driving mechanism is arranged above the crushing cone (2) and used for driving the crushing cone (2) to rotate so as to crush corn;

the inside of hopper (1) just is provided with the restriction mechanism near bottom department for restrict the maize, prevent that the maize of broken awl (2) department from too much and influencing crushing effect.

2. The corn breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the crushing bin (11) is provided with a discharge hole (12) near the bottom end, and the discharge hole (12) is obliquely arranged on the crushing bin (11).

3. The corn breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the top of hopper (1) is provided with mounting bracket (13), the inboard of mounting bracket (13) is provided with apron (14).

4. The corn breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing cone comprises a crushing cone body and is characterized in that guide ribs (21) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing cone body (2), movable columns (22) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing cone body (2), and a connecting cavity (23) is formed in the top of the crushing cone body (2) and close to the center of the top of the crushing cone body.

5. The corn breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a spiral frame (3), the spiral frame (3) is arranged on the outer side of the movable column (22) and is in threaded connection with the bottom of the crushing bin (11), a bearing is arranged on the top of the spiral frame (3) and located on the outer side of the movable column (22), and a deflector rod (31) is arranged on the bottom of the spiral frame (3) and located below the crushing bin (11).

6. The corn breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving rod (4) and a connector (41), the driving rod (4) is arranged on the mounting frame (13) and is close to the center, the connector (41) is arranged at the bottom of the driving rod (4) and is matched with the connecting cavity (23) in a clamping manner, a motor (43) is arranged above the driving rod (4), and an output shaft of the motor (43) is coaxially connected with the driving rod (4).

7. The corn breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises an oval frame (42), and the oval frame (42) is arranged on the driving rod (4) and is positioned above the connecting head (41).