CN219223721U - Geological monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Geological monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219223721U CN219223721U CN202223592035.8U CN202223592035U CN219223721U CN 219223721 U CN219223721 U CN 219223721U CN 202223592035 U CN202223592035 U CN 202223592035U CN 219223721 U CN219223721 U CN 219223721U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a geological monitoring device for monitoring geological changes of a structure, comprising: the inclination measuring assembly comprises a micro switch and an inclinometer, the micro switch is provided with an inclination sensor, the inclination sensor is used for sensing the inclination state of the structural object and controlling the opening and closing of the micro switch according to the inclination state, the micro switch is closed, and the inclinometer collects inclination degree data of the structural object; the data processing assembly comprises a data processing module and a data transmission module, the data processing module is used for processing the inclination degree data, and the data transmission module is used for transmitting the processed inclination degree data; the monitoring platform is connected with the data transmission module and used for receiving the data transmitted by the transmission module, an alarm is arranged on the monitoring platform and used for alarming according to the data received by the monitoring platform, the inclinometer is controlled by the micro switch to acquire data, and the data acquisition process is stable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to geological monitoring equipment.
Background
Geological disasters are natural disasters which are mainly caused by geological dynamic activities or abnormal changes of geological environments. Under the action of power in the earth, external power or artificial geological power, the earth generates abnormal energy release, substance movement, rock-soil mass deformation displacement, environment abnormal change and the like, and damages life and property, life and economic activities of human beings or damages the phenomena or processes of resources and environment of human beings depending on survival and development.
The geological disasters mainly refer to collapse (namely dangerous rock), landslide, mud-rock flow, karst ground collapse, ground cracks and the like, are generated by severe changes of the geological structure of the surface layer of the original crust, are generally regarded as sudden, timely monitor the sudden geological disasters, know that the occurrence time of the geological disasters is crucial to timely take remedial measures, and at present, the conventional geological disaster monitoring equipment mainly measures the changes of the displacement of the monitoring points through stay wire displacement monitoring equipment so as to judge the geological changes of the monitoring points.
However, the stay wire is easily influenced by surrounding environment through the displacement of the stay wire, if the stay wire is unstable, the stay wire is easily influenced by strong wind and heavy rain weather, the false alarm of alarm information is caused, and once a large animal passes around, the false alarm is also easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide geological monitoring equipment which solves the problem that in the prior art, monitoring geological changes is easy to be influenced by environment to cause false alarm.
The utility model provides a geological monitoring device, which is fixed on a structure and is used for monitoring geological changes of the structure, comprising: the inclination measuring assembly comprises a micro switch and an inclinometer electrically connected with the micro switch, wherein an inclination sensor is arranged on the micro switch and is used for sensing the inclination state of the structural object and controlling the opening and closing of the micro switch according to the inclination state, and the inclinometer is used for collecting inclination degree data of the structural object according to the closing state of the micro switch; the data processing assembly comprises a data processing module and a data transmission module, wherein the data processing module is electrically connected with the inclinometer and is used for processing the inclination degree data, and the data transmission module is electrically connected with the data processing module and is used for transmitting the processed inclination degree data; the monitoring platform is connected with the data transmission module and is used for receiving the data transmitted by the data transmission module, an alarm is arranged on the monitoring platform and is used for alarming according to the data received by the monitoring platform.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the geological monitoring equipment comprises an inclinometer assembly, wherein the inclinometer assembly comprises a micro switch and an inclinometer electrically connected with the micro switch, an inclination sensor is arranged on the micro switch, when a structural object is inclined greatly due to landslide and the like at a structural object monitoring point, the inclination sensor senses the inclination state of the structural object at the monitoring point, the micro switch is automatically closed according to the inclination state, the micro switch is opened and closed without being influenced by external environment, and the inclinometer acquires inclination degree data of the monitoring point after the micro switch is closed; the data acquisition process is stable, the acquired inclination degree data is transmitted to the monitoring platform after being processed, the monitoring platform triggers the alarm to alarm after receiving the inclination data, and staff is informed to take corresponding remedial measures through the alarm.
Preferably, the micro switch is provided with a signal receiver, the data processing module is provided with a signal transmitter in communication connection with the signal receiver, the signal transmitter is used for intermittently transmitting a tilt degree data acquisition signal to the signal receiver, the signal receiver is used for receiving the tilt degree data acquisition signal and controlling the micro switch to be closed, and the inclinometer acquires tilt degree data of the structure according to the closed micro switch.
Preferably, the data processing module is provided with a timer, and the timer is in communication connection with the signal transmitter and is used for controlling the frequency of the signal transmitter to send the inclination degree data acquisition signal to the signal receiver.
Preferably, the frequency at which the signal transmitter transmits the inclination degree data acquisition signal to the signal receiver is 1 time/hour.
Preferably, an MEMS chip is disposed in the inclinometer, the MEMS chip is configured to collect tilt acceleration data of the structure according to a closed state of the micro switch, and the data processing module is configured to process the tilt acceleration data into tilt angle data.
Preferably, a data storage module is arranged between the data processing module and the data transmission module.
Preferably, the data processing module is an MCU processing module.
Preferably, the data transmission module is a 4G transmission module.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a geological monitoring device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection base structure of a signal receiver and a signal transmitter of a geological monitoring device according to the present utility model.
Description of main reference numerals:
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10 | Micro-switch | 11 |
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The utility model will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the geological monitoring device provided by the present utility model is fixed on a structure, and is used for monitoring geological changes of the structure, and includes: the inclinometer assembly 10, the inclinometer assembly 10 includes a micro-gap switch 11 and an inclinometer 12 electrically connected with the micro-gap switch, the micro-gap switch 11 is provided with an inclination sensor 13, and the inclination sensor 13 is used for sensing the inclination state of the structure and controlling the opening and closing of the micro-gap switch 11 according to the inclination state. In this embodiment, the structure is fixed on a slope, and then the geological monitoring device is fixed on the structure, so that the geological change of the fixed point of the structure can be reflected by the inclination state of the structure, for example, the inclination of the structure can be generated when the fixed point of the structure has dangerous situations such as landslide and the like. The inclination sensor 13 is used for sensing the inclination state of the structure and triggering the automatic closing of the micro switch 11, and the inclinometer 12 collects the inclination degree data of the structure after the micro switch 11 is closed; the data processing assembly 20, the data processing assembly 20 includes a data processing module 21 and a data transmission module 22, the data processing module 21 is electrically connected with the inclinometer 12 and is used for processing the inclination degree data, the data processing module 21 is electrically connected with the inclinometer 12 through a signal wire and can timely process the inclination degree data of the structure acquired by the inclinometer 12, and the data transmission module 22 is electrically connected with the data processing module 21 and is used for transmitting the processed inclination degree data; the monitoring platform 30, the monitoring platform 30 links to each other with the data transmission module 22, be used for receiving the data of data transmission module 22 transmission, namely pass through the data transmission module 22 and transmit the data that the data processing module 21 handled to the monitoring platform 30, be equipped with display 31 and alarm 32 on the monitoring platform 30, display 31 is used for showing the concrete numerical value of inclination degree data, alarm 32 is used for reporting to the police according to the data that monitoring platform 30 received, specifically, be equipped with the alarm threshold in alarm 32, when the data value that monitoring platform 30 received is greater than the alarm threshold, alarm 32 triggers the warning, otherwise, alarm 32 does not report to the police.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, a signal receiver 111 is disposed on the micro switch 11, a signal transmitter 211 is disposed on the data processing module 21, the signal transmitter 211 intermittently transmits a tilt degree data acquisition signal to the signal receiver 111, after the signal receiver 111 receives the acquisition signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 211, the micro switch 11 is controlled to be closed, after the micro switch 11 is closed, the inclinometer acquires tilt degree data of the structure, and transmits the acquired data to the data processing module 21 for processing, and then transmits the data to the monitoring platform 30 through the data transmission module 22, in order to know the geological change of the fixed point of the structure in time, a timer 212 is further disposed on the data processing module 21, the timer 212 is in communication connection with the signal transmitter 211, and the frequency of the signal transmitter 211 transmitting the tilt degree data acquisition signal to the signal receiver 111 is controlled by the timer 212, specifically, in this embodiment, the frequency of the signal transmitter 211 transmitting the tilt degree data acquisition signal to the signal receiver 111 is 1 hour, the time for acquiring the tilt degree data each time to the monitoring platform is 2 minutes, and the rest 58 minutes of the geological monitoring device is in a dormant state.
Further, a MEMS chip is disposed in the inclinometer 12, specifically, in this embodiment, a MEMS chip with a model of BMA250 is adopted, the BMA250 chip has advantages of small size, integration, intelligence, low cost, and the like, the MEMS chip is used for collecting the tilt acceleration data of the structure according to the closed state of the micro-switch 11, the data processing module 21 processes the tilt degree data to process the tilt acceleration data into tilt angle data, that is, the MEMS chip is disposed in the inclinometer 12, when the signal receiver 111 receives the collection signal sent by the signal transmitter 211 or the tilt sensor 13 senses the tilt state of the structure, the micro-switch 11 is closed, the MEMS chip collects the tilt acceleration data of the structure, the data processing module 21 is electrically connected with the inclinometer 12, and is used for processing the tilt acceleration data collected by the MEMS chip, processing the tilt acceleration data into tilt angle data, then the tilt angle data is transmitted to the monitoring platform 30 through the data transmission module 22, the monitoring platform 30 receives the tilt angle data and compares with the alarm threshold, and the alarm 32 is triggered when the tilt angle data is exceeded.
Further, a data storage module 23 is disposed between the data processing module 21 and the data transmission module 22, and in general, a storage medium is also disposed in the data processing module 21, and in consideration of practical situations, the memory of the storage medium in the data processing module is relatively small, and generally only used for temporarily storing data processed by the data processing module 21, after the data processed by the data processing module 21 is transmitted to the monitoring platform through the data transmission module 22, the data stored in the storage medium in the data processing module 21 is deleted, so that space is made for the next data storage, and a worker is difficult to call the previous test data through the data processing module 21, therefore, in this embodiment, the data storage module 23 is disposed between the data processing module 21 and the data transmission module 22, the data processed by the data processing module 21 can be stored in the data storage module 23, the data transmission module 22 is connected with the data storage module 23, and data is extracted from the data storage module and transmitted, specifically, in this embodiment, the data processing module 21 is the MCU processing module, the power consumption of the MCU is GD32E230C 6, the performance is stable, the data transmission module 22 is the model number of the MCU 2G 4G module, the SIM 2 is the model number of the SIM 3 b 3, the size of the SIM 2 is the SIM 2, the size of the SIM 2 is the size of the SIM 2, and the size of the SIM 2 is more than the size of the SIM 2, and the size is 300, and the size is more stable, and the size is stored.
Specifically, when the geological monitoring device provided by the utility model is used, the signal transmitter 211 sends a data acquisition signal to the signal receiver 111 every 1 hour through the timer, the signal receiver 111 receives the acquisition signal and then controls the micro switch 11 to be closed, the MEMS chip in the inclinometer 12 acquires the inclination acceleration data of the structure, the MCU processing module processes the acquired inclination acceleration data to obtain inclination angle data, the inclination angle data is stored in the data storage module 23, the data transmission module 22 finally transmits the inclination angle data from the data storage module to the monitoring platform 30, the monitoring platform 30 displays the inclination angle data once, the inclination angle data is compared with the alarm threshold value in the alarm 32, and the alarm 32 is triggered to alarm if the inclination angle data exceeds the alarm threshold value. The whole data acquisition and monitoring process is about 2 minutes, after the monitoring platform 30 displays the inclination angle data once, the whole geological detection equipment of the rest 58 minutes enters a dormant state, the micro switch 11 is disconnected, and the acquisition is carried out once in 1 hour, and the reciprocating operation is carried out. Further, when a geological disaster such as vibration and landslide occurs at any time on the place where the structural object is located, the inclination degree of the structural object is greatly changed, the inclination sensor on the micro switch 11 reflects an inclination state, at this time, the micro switch 11 is passively and automatically closed, the inclinometer 12 collects inclination degree data, the collected inclination degree data is transmitted to the monitoring platform 30 after being processed, and the detection platform starts an alarm 32 to alarm according to the received angle inclination data.
It should be noted that the foregoing implementation procedure is only for illustrating the feasibility of the application, but this does not represent that the geological monitoring device of the application has only one implementation procedure, and may be incorporated into the feasible embodiment of the application as long as the geological monitoring device of the application can be implemented.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A geological monitoring device, secured to a structure, for monitoring geological changes in the structure, comprising:
the inclination measuring assembly comprises a micro switch and an inclinometer electrically connected with the micro switch, wherein an inclination sensor is arranged on the micro switch and is used for sensing the inclination state of the structural object and controlling the opening and closing of the micro switch according to the inclination state, and the inclinometer is used for collecting inclination degree data of the structural object according to the closing state of the micro switch;
the data processing assembly comprises a data processing module and a data transmission module, wherein the data processing module is electrically connected with the inclinometer and is used for processing the inclination degree data, and the data transmission module is electrically connected with the data processing module and is used for transmitting the processed inclination degree data;
the monitoring platform is connected with the data transmission module and is used for receiving the data transmitted by the data transmission module, a display and an alarm are arranged on the monitoring platform, and the alarm is used for giving an alarm according to the data received by the monitoring platform.
2. The geological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the microswitch is provided with a signal receiver, the data processing module is provided with a signal transmitter in communication connection with the signal receiver, the signal transmitter is used for intermittently transmitting a tilt degree data acquisition signal to the signal receiver, the signal receiver is used for receiving the tilt degree data acquisition signal and controlling the microswitch to be closed, and the inclinometer is used for acquiring tilt degree data of the structure according to the closed microswitch.
3. The geological monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the data processing module is provided with a timer in communication with the signal transmitter for controlling the frequency at which the signal transmitter transmits the tilt data acquisition signal to the signal receiver.
4. A geological monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the frequency at which the signal transmitter transmits the inclination data acquisition signal to the signal receiver is 1 time/hour.
5. The geological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a MEMS chip is disposed in the inclinometer, the MEMS chip is configured to collect tilt acceleration data of the structure according to a closed state of the micro switch, and the data processing module is configured to process the tilt acceleration data into tilt angle data.
6. The geological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a data storage module is disposed between the data processing module and the data transmission module.
7. The geological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the data processing module is an MCU processing module.
8. The geological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the data transmission module is a 4G transmission module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223592035.8U CN219223721U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Geological monitoring equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223592035.8U CN219223721U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Geological monitoring equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219223721U true CN219223721U (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223592035.8U Active CN219223721U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Geological monitoring equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN219223721U (en) |
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- 2022-12-29 CN CN202223592035.8U patent/CN219223721U/en active Active
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